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Paleo-Indian male infant remains found in Montana, US
Anzick-1 was a young (1–2 years old) Paleoindian child whose remains were found in south central Montana, United States, in 1968. He has been dated to
Anzick-1
Ancient Clovis site in Montana, US
The Anzick Site (24PA506), located adjacent to Flathead Creek, a tributary of the Shields River in Wilsall, Park County, Montana, United States, is the
Anzick_site
Prehistoric culture in the Americas c. 11,100–10,800 BCE
burial has been directly associated with tools from the Clovis culture: Anzick-1, a young boy found buried in Montana, who has a close genetic relation
Clovis_culture
Topics referred to by the same term
Anzick may refer to: Anzick site, ancient burial site of the Clovis culture Anzick-1, ancient human remains This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Anzick
Archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic
and virtually ruled out any close affinity of Anzick-1 with European sources. The DNA of the Anzick-1 sample showed strong affinities with sampled Native
Solutrean
Alternative theories on the peopling of the Americas
researchers reported on their DNA analysis of the remains of Anzick boy (referred to as Anzick-1) of Montana, the oldest skeleton found in the Americas and
Alternatives to the Clovis First theory
Alternatives_to_the_Clovis_First_theory
Hypothesis for ancient human migrations to the Americas
artifacts associated with the Anzick-1 child were radiocarbon dated to between 56 and 483 years prior to the death of Anzick-1, implying that the Clovis points
Solutrean_hypothesis
Overview of genetic research on Pleistocene epoch archaic and early modern humans"
to Holocene East Asian populations. By c. 12.5 kya, individuals such as Anzick 1 in Montana were present in the Americas, representing a population that
Genetic history of Pleistocene humans
Genetic_history_of_Pleistocene_humans
Legendary Indigenous North American creature
Luigi; Masse, W. Bruce (eds.), Myth and Geology, Special Publications, 273(1), Jonientz-Trisler, C.; McMillan, A. D.; ... & Wray, J., Geological Society
Thunderbird_(mythology)
New World prehistoric projectile
Clovis Points are found in the west. Significant Clovis find sites include: Anzick site in Montana Aubrey site in Texas Belson site Big Bone Lick State Park
Clovis_point
Nations and tribes originating from the Pacific Northwest Coast
founded by two independent migrations". Genetics. 130 (1): 153–62. doi:10.1093/genetics/130.1.153. PMC 1204788. PMID 1346260. The divergence time for
Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast
Archaeological site in Louisiana, US
A. Walker, "Earliest Mound Site", Archaeology Magazine, Volume 51 Number 1, January/February 1998 Robert "Rob" Redding Jr., "Why the Public May Never
Watson_Brake
Transfers between the Old and New Worlds
native North Americans". Western Journal of Medicine. 176 (1): 65–68. doi:10.1136/ewjm.176.1.65. PMC 1071659. PMID 11788545. Hemarjata, Peera (June 17
Columbian_exchange
Human hair color
ancient DNA remains found in the Americas of the individuals named USR1, Anzick-1 and Laranjal-6700 the results showed that they carried the ancestral A-allele
Black_hair
Native American language family
A. (1993), "Iroquoian Vowels", Anthropological Linguistics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 16–69. Driver, Harold E. 1969. Indians of North America. 2nd edition
Iroquoian_languages
Prehistoric site in Louisiana, US
The approximate diameter of the outside ridge is three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km), while the innermost ridge's diameter is about three-eighths of a mile
Poverty_Point
Prehistoric migration from Asia to the Americas
coastal migration. This haplogroup was found in a skeleton referred to as Anzick-1, found in Montana in close association with several Clovis artifacts, dated
Peopling_of_the_Americas
Ancient game
ball was made of solid natural rubber and weighed as much as 9 pounds (4.1 kg) and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the version played
Mesoamerican_ballgame
Largest Pre-Columbian earthwork in the Americas
Mound roughly the same size at its base as the Great Pyramid of Giza (13.1 acres / 5.3 hectares). The perimeter of its base is larger than the Pyramid
Monks_Mound
Pre-Columbian Native American culture
still survive today. These mounds generally ranged in size from 20 feet (6.1 m) to 300 feet (91 m) in diameter and served as burial structures, ceremonial
Adena_culture
Classification term given to the first peoples who entered the American continents
American archaeology the term "Paleoindian" is used to specifically refer to "(1) the earliest well-documented culture in North America, (2) the characteristics
Paleo-Indians
Historic Indigenous people in Florida, United States
(2014). Tracking the Calusa: A Retrospective. Southeastern Archaeology, 33(1), 1–24. MacMahon and Marquardt, pp. 78–79, 86 Widmer, pp. 5–6 Widmer:224–31
Calusa
Archaeological site in southwestern Illinois, US
hand using woven baskets. Construction made use of 55 million cubic feet (1.6 million cubic meters) of earth, and much of the work was accomplished over
Cahokia
Study of the archaeology of North, Central and South America and the Caribbean
agricultural transition, crisis and migration in the Southern Andes". Nature: 1–10. doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10233-z. ISSN 1476-4687. Fraga, Kaleena (2026-03-20)
Archaeology_of_the_Americas
Topics referred to by the same term
(footballer, born 1970), Clóvis Bento da Cruz, Brazilian football striker Anzick-1, a prehistoric person sometimes referred to as the "Clovis Boy" or "Clovis
Clovis
North American Paleo-Indian archaeological culture
ISBN 1-4000-3205-9. pages 160–163. Herman, G. C. "Abbott Farm Hunter Research, Chapter 5: Archaeological History" (PDF). Impact Tectonics. pp. 5-1 to 5-10
Folsom_tradition
Mexico before Spanish colonization
"avocado", "chili", "tomato", "chocolate", and "coyote". Today, approximately 1.5 million indigenous Nahua people continue to speak the Nahuatl language.
Pre-Columbian_Mexico
U.S. national park in New Mexico
sighting of the SN 1054 supernova on July 5, 1054. Hungo Pavi, located 1 mile (1.6 km) from Una Vida, measured 872 ft (266 m) in circumference. Initial
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park
Human mummy found in Nevada
Interior. Olsen, Brad (February 19, 2024). map of the area. CCC. ISBN 978-1-888729-19-1. Hall, Don Alan (1997). "The Men from Spirit Cave and Wizard's Beach"
Spirit_Cave_mummy
North American cultural period (1000 BCE – 1000 CE)
Ancient Eastern North America. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 1-58834-133-X. LCCN 2002030598. Smith, Bruce D.; Yarnell, Richard A. (2009)
Woodland_period
Place in Florida listed on National Register of Historic Places
of the pond, the peat was covered by about 6 feet (1.8 m) of water. The top layer of peat, Zone 1, labeled Black Peat, consists of a dark brown to black
Windover_Archeological_Site
Norse archaeological site in Newfoundland, Canada
Eric H. Cline (17 July 2015). The Ancient World, Volumes 1–5. Routledge. pp. 272–. ISBN 978-1-317-45839-5. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023
L'Anse_aux_Meadows
Language family of North America
Science Press. pp. 5–39. doi:10.17169/langsci.b94.120. ISBN 978-3-946234-37-1. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Wolff, Hans (1950). "Comparative
Siouan_languages
Earliest phase of European settlement in the Americas
7 (1): 71–80. ISSN 0013-0117. JSTOR 2591227. Carlson, Marc (30 July 2006) [31 July 2001]. "History of Medieval Greenland". Self-published. p. 1. Archived
Norse settlement of North America
Norse_settlement_of_North_America
United States national historical park
located at 16062 State Route 104 in Chillicothe. The group is surrounded by a 1.2-metre (3 ft 11 in) roughly square earthen wall. It includes 25 mounds, most
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park
Historic Native American tribe in Arkansas
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Tula_people
Ancient Native American culture in Four Corners region of the US
1038/s41586-025-08791-9. hdl:2108/419823. PMC 12137115. Dunham, Will (May 1, 2024). "DNA links modern Picuris Pueblo tribe to ancient New Mexico site"
Ancestral_Puebloans
Ancient skeleton of Indigenous American man
paintings) Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi Leanderthal Lady Luzia
Kennewick_Man
US national monument
1 measured drawing, 17 data pages HABS No. UT-132-A, "[1]", 6 photos, 2 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page HABS No. UT-132-B, "[2]", 3 photos, 1 measured
Hovenweep_National_Monument
Cliff dwelling in Colorado, United States
constructed, the average man was about 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) tall, while the average woman was about 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. Cliff Palace contains 21 rooms that
Cliff_Palace
Beverage made from yaupon holly
ratio of caffeine to theobromine of about 5:1. In comparison, T. cacao may contain a ratio from 1:4 to 1:7. The leaves contain 0.0038 to 0.2288 percent
Yaupon_tea
Language family of Southeast US
(1978–present). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 1–20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1–3, 16, 18–20 not yet published). Sturtevant,
Muskogean_languages
Ancient stone circles in North America
medicine wheel "consists of at least two of the following three traits: (1) a central stone cairn, (2) one or more concentric stone circles, and/or (3)
Medicine_wheel
Archaeological culture in the Ohio River valley
(ed.), The Archaeology of Kentucky:an update, vol. 1, Kentucky Heritage Council, p. 484, ISBN 978-1-934492-28-4, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-08
Fort_Ancient
Precontact effigy mound in Ohio, United States
often referred to as the Early Woodland period, ranging between 800 BCE and 1 CE. The name “Adena” refers to the shared culture of the peoples rather than
Serpent_Mound
Regional similarity of Mississippian cultures
Southeastern United States". American Anthropologist. 47 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1525/aa.1945.47.1.02a00020. Muller, Jon (1989). "The Southern Cult". In Galloway
Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex
however, the classifications do not correspond to these divisions. Glottolog 4.1 (2019) recognizes 42 independent families and 31 isolates in North America
Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas
Classification_of_the_Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
Prehistoric mounds in Iowa, United States
archaeologist Susan Snow was appointed superintendent of the monument. [1] That same year, the National Park Service and leaders of the Iowa Tribe of
Effigy Mounds National Monument
Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument
Mythological serpent found in the mythology of many cultures
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Horned_Serpent
Defunct writing system of Canada's Mi'kmaq First Nation
America's first indigenous script. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Pub. ISBN 978-1-55109-069-6. Schmidt, David L.; Marshall, Murdena (1995). Mi'kmaq Hieroglyphic
Mi'kmaw_hieroglyphs
Prehistoric culture in the North American Southwest
ISBN 978-0-500-28532-9. "Hohokam or Huhugam?". Archaeology Southwest. 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019. Fagan, Brian (2005). Ancient North America. London: Thames & Hudson
Hohokam
Pre-Columbian cultures of North America
Serpent Mound in southern Ohio, ranges from 1 foot (0.30 m) to just over 3 feet (0.91 m) tall, 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, more than 1,330 feet (410 m) long
Mound_Builders
Archaeological site in Georgia, US
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Etowah_Indian_Mounds
Semi-subterranean building
less than one foot deep, with a diameter varying between 20 and 60 feet (6.1 and 18.3 m). Heavy vertical timbers served as central roof supports: Northern
Earth_lodge
Genetics on the peopling of the Americas
Montana was sequenced. The DNA was taken from a skeleton referred to as Anzick-1, found in close association with several Clovis artifacts. Comparisons
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Archaeological site in Oklahoma, US
Spiro's artistic styles: The Copper Connection". Southeastern Archaeology. 8 (1): 1–8. JSTOR 40712893. Brown, James A.; Brues, Alice M.; Konigsberg, Lyle W
Spiro_Mounds
Pre-Columbian cultural region of North America
W.H. (Winter 1999). "Bat Cave" (PDF). Archaeology Southwest. No. 13, n. 1. Center for Desert Archaeology. p. 13. Retrieved December 24, 2023. Alfredo
Oasisamerica
Eiriksstadir Museum". www.eiriksstadir.is. Retrieved 2026-08-08. Barry, Garrett (1 April 2016). "Potential Viking site found in Newfoundland". CBC News. Retrieved
Exploration_of_North_America
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
samples from the Americas, including USR1 from the Upward Sun River site, Anzick-1, and the 9,600 BP individual from Lapa do Santo, were found to not carry
Ectodysplasin_A_receptor
Archaeological site in Iowa, US
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Brewster_site
Achaeological culture in eastern North America
Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Random House. ISBN 1-4000-4006-X. Smith, Bruce D. (15 August 2006). "Eastern North America as an
Eastern_Agricultural_Complex
Archaeological site near Avella, Pennsylvania, US
Odyssey (pp. 541-560). Texas A&M University Press. Sturdevant, Jay T. (January 1, 1999). "Still an Open Book: Analysis of the Current Pre- Clovis vs. Clovis
Meadowcroft_Rockshelter
Tiwa Pueblo in New Mexico; oldest U.S. city
about 4,500 people lived there in 2012. The Pueblo's old town lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the modern town of Taos, New Mexico, though tribal land
Taos_Pueblo
16th-century Mississippian chief in present-day Alabama
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Tuskaloosa
Hominin fossil
was about 18–25 years old when she died and was about 4 feet, 8–10 inches (1.5 meters) tall. Judging by her dental samples, scientists suggest she ate
La_Brea_Woman
Period from c. 8000 to 1000 BC in North America
Latest Research on the Earliest Farmers", Archaeology Southwest 23, n. 1 (Winter 2009): 1 Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. (October
Archaic period (North America)
Archaic_period_(North_America)
Agricultural technique of Indigenous people in the Americas
per-acre annual maize yields declined from 40 to 30 to 25 bushels (2.5, 1.9, and 1.6 t/ha). Other scholars have estimated lower average yields of maize.
Three_Sisters_(agriculture)
North American archaeological culture (7500–1000 BCE)
doi:10.2307/277196. JSTOR 277196. Wittry, Warren L. (1951). "A Preliminary Study of the Old Copper Complex". Wisconsin Archaeologist. 32 (1): 1–18.
Old_Copper_complex
Fortress town of the Mississippian culture destroyed by the Spanish Empire in 1540
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Mabila
Ceremonial smoking pipe, used by Indigenous peoples of North America
Paul S. Martin, "The bow-drill in North America." American anthropologist 36.1 (1934): 94-97. online This article incorporates text from a publication now
Ceremonial_pipe
Ecological region of North America
Research on the Earliest Farmers." Archaeology Southwest Vol. 23, No. 1, Winter 2009, p.1 Schmal, John P. "Indigenous Baja". History of Mexico. Houston Institute
Aridoamerica
Ancient North American indigenous civilization
Georgia Press: 1–92. Nash, Gary B. Red, White and Black: The Peoples of Early North America, Los Angeles, California: 2015. Chapter 1, p. 6. "The Octagon
Hopewell_tradition
"Middle Eastern Woodland". Encyclopedia of Prehistory Complete set of Volumes 1–8 and Volume 9, the index volume: Published in conjunction with the Human
List of burial mounds in the United States
List_of_burial_mounds_in_the_United_States
Prehistoric culture of the southwest United States and northern Mexico
often divided into five periods proposed by Joe Ben Wheat in 1955: Mogollon 1 (200 – c. 400 CE): Pine Lawn, Georgetown, Penasco, Circle Prairie, and Hilltop
Mogollon_culture
United States historic place
volcanic tuff of the canyon wall and carved out further by humans. A 1.2-mile (1.9 km), predominantly paved, "Main Loop Trail" from the visitor center
Bandelier_National_Monument
Indigenous folk monster
28–29. ISBN 978-1-4027-3907-1. Godfrey, Linda S. (2008). Lake and Sea Monsters. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7910-9393-1. citing Godfrey
Underwater_panther
Archaeological site in Oregon, USA
PaleoAmerica,1(2), 134-162. "Researchers, Led by Archaeologist, Find Pre-Clovis Human DNA" Newswise, Retrieved on July 7, 2008. Fiedel, Stuart J. (February 1, 2014)
Paisley_Caves
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
List_of_Mesoamerican_pyramids
Archaeological site
that is not found in later ancient individuals from the Americas such as Anzick-1, Kennewick Man, or the woman from the Lucy Islands dated to around 6,000
Upward_Sun_River_site
United States historic place
built in three stages. A special structure, approximately 4 by 2 metres (13.1 by 6.6 ft), with its long axis towards the northeast–southwest, was built
Aztalan_State_Park
Cultural period in parts of the US (1000 CE – 1500 CE)
Religion and Politics in the Ancient Americas (1 ed.), Routledge, pp. 51–74, doi:10.4324/9781315694856-3, ISBN 978-1-315-69485-6, retrieved 2026-06-17{{citation}}:
Mississippian period (archaeology)
Mississippian_period_(archaeology)
Extinct species of mammoth that inhabited North America
follow their prey until it had bled to death. 2024 isotopic analysis of Anzick-1 a young boy found buried with Clovis culture artifacts in Montana, suggests
Columbian_mammoth
United States historic place
retained ownership of all of the artifacts. In 2005 Alcoa donated the more than 1.3 million artifacts to UNC. List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
Hardaway_Site
Archeological site in New Mexico, United States
north of the intersection of East Jemez Road and State Road 4. A self-guided 1.5-mile loop trail provides access to numerous unexcavated ruins, caves carved
Tsankawi
Extinct language isolate of the Mississippi Valley
"The Tunica Language". International Journal of American Linguistics. 2 (1/2): 1–39. doi:10.1086/463732. JSTOR 1263179. S2CID 143814015. Haas, Mary R. (1940)
Tunica_language
1990 US law protecting Native American remains and artifacts
these people became a form of entertainment for the Americans. By November 1, 1897, they were admitted to the Bellevue Hospital Center with tuberculosis
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act
Indigenous groups in the US
ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1. Roark, Elisabeth Louise. Artists of Colonial America. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003. ISBN 978-0-313-32023-1. United South and Eastern
Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Southeastern_Woodlands
Indigenous southeastern Texas tribe
Phrasebook. Richardson, TX: Various Indian Peoples Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-884655-00-9. The Hasinai Society of the Caddo Nation Archived 2014-12-19 at
Hasinai
Ancient place in Coolidge, Arizona
9, 2010. "History of the Gila River Water Settlement Act of 2004, Chapter 1: Roots" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2023. Retrieved
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument
Archaeological site in Ohio, United States
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Fairfield_Township_Works_I
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common among Native Americans
in northern Latvia, 6600YBP-6470YBP: Q1a2 (mtDNA U5b2a1a) North America Anzick-1, Clovis culture, western Montana, 12600YBP: Q1a2-L54* (not M3, mtDNA D4h3a)
Haplogroup_Q-M242
Native American custom
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Green_Corn_Ceremony
Monument protecting significant sites of ancient Native Americans
November 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Bureau of Land Management. pp. 1, 34. Retrieved 9-24-2011. Gregory, Lee. Colorado Scenic Guide: Southern Region
Canyons of the Ancients National Monument
Canyons_of_the_Ancients_National_Monument
13,000-year-old Paleoindian found on Santa Rosa Island, California
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Arlington_Springs_Man
the development of prehistoric metallurgy". Technology and Culture. 25 (1): 1–36. doi:10.2307/3104667. JSTOR 3104667. S2CID 110514269. Pillsbury, Joanne;
Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America
Metallurgy_in_pre-Columbian_America
Upper Paleolithic period skeleton of a Paleo-Indian woman
the same mtDNA haplogroup (D4h3a) also carried by older 12,000+ remains Anzick-1 found in Montana, mtDNA haplogroup A2, B2, C1d1 and three of the Lagoa
Luzia_Woman
wooden stick, they would play the game with 100–1000 players on each team, on 1.5- to 2-kilometer fields. Modern day lacrosse descends from and resembles
History_of_lacrosse
Native American people
the archaeology of the southeast. Journal of Anthropological Research, 66(1), 9–35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27820813 Austin, Daniel W. (Summer–Fall
Mayaimi
Native American traditions
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Oshara_tradition
Primitive weapon component
Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki Human remains Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal
Projectile_point
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance