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Prince of Judea
Aristobulus IV (31–7 BC) was a prince of Judea from the Herodian dynasty, and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobarus and Salome I
Aristobulus_IV
1st-century AD king of Chalcis and Lesser Armenia
his family. Aristobulus was married to his first cousin Salome after the death of her first husband, Philip the Tetrarch. With her Aristobulus had three
Aristobulus_of_Chalcis
1st century AD Herodian Dynasty princess
daughter of Aristobulus IV and his wife Berenice, Herodias was a full sister to Herod V (king of Chalkis), Herod Agrippa (king of Judea), Aristobulus Minor
Herodias
Son of Herod the Great of Judea and Mariamne II (c. 27 BC - 33/34 AD)
Boethus the High Priest, and the first husband of Herodias, daughter of Aristobulus IV and his wife Berenice. For a brief period he was his father's heir apparent
Herod_II
Topics referred to by the same term
Aristobulus or Aristoboulos may refer to: Aristobulus I (died 103 BC), king of the Hebrew Hasmonean Dynasty, 104–103 BC Aristobulus II (died 49 BC), king
Aristobulus
King of Judaea (11 BCE–CE 44) (r. 41–44)
out entirely. However, he spared the children of Aristobulus IV (including Agrippa, Herod, Aristobulus Minor, Herodias, and Mariamne). In 5 BC, two years
Herod_Agrippa
Client state of the Roman Republic from 37 to 4 BCE
died and her sons, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, turned against each other in a civil war. In 63 BCE, Aristobulus was besieged in Jerusalem by his brother's
Herodian_kingdom
Roman client king of Chalcis in Iturea (ruled 41-48 AD)
V, and listed by the Jewish Encyclopedia as Herod II, was a son of Aristobulus IV, and the grandson of Herod the Great, Roman client king of Judaea. He
Herod_of_Chalcis
1st century prince from the Herodian Dynasty
Aristobulus Minor or Aristobulus the Younger (flourished 1st century BC and 1st century AD, died after 44 CE) was a prince from the Herodian Dynasty. He
Aristobulus_Minor
1st-century BCE king of Judea
asked Cleopatra for aid in making Aristobulus III the High Priest. As a member of the Hasmonean family, Aristobulus III might partially repair the fortunes
Herod_the_Great
1st-century Christian bishop in Britannia and saint
Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household") although this may mean members of the household of the late Aristobulus IV. According to Lionel Smithett
Aristobulus_of_Britannia
Second wife of Herod the Great
of Judea. Mariamne's only sibling was Aristobulus III. Her father, Alexander of Judaea, the son of Aristobulus II, married his cousin Alexandra, daughter
Mariamne_I
1st-century CE member of Herodian Dynasty of Judaea
Berenice was born in 28 to Herod Agrippa and Cypros, as granddaughter to Aristobulus IV and great-granddaughter to Herod the Great. Her elder brother was Agrippa
Berenice (daughter of Herod Agrippa)
Berenice_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)
1st-century Judean ruler
The tetrarchy of Chalcis was subsequently in 57 given to his cousin Aristobulus (Acts 25:13; 26:2,7). Agrippa celebrated by marrying off his two sisters
Herod_Agrippa_II
Dynasty of Judea (140–37 BC)
changed their houses, while Aristobulus went to the royal palace, and Hyrcanus retired to the house of Aristobulus." Aristobulus then ruled from 67–63 BC
Hasmonean_dynasty
Deliberate act of a parent killing their own child
edu. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2023. Livy, iv. 29. John Rich, Graham Shipley (1993). War and Society in the Roman World
Filicide
Jewish kingdom in the southern Levant (140–37 BC)
army to besiege Aristobulus in Jerusalem. Both brothers then appealed to Aulus Scaurus, one of Pompey's officers; Scaurus backed Aristobulus, ordered the
Hasmonean_Judea
Ethnarch of ancient Samaria, Judea, and Idumea
given by Josephus simply as Mariamne, perhaps Mariamne III, daughter of Aristobulus IV, whom he divorced to marry Glaphyra. She was the widow of Archelaus'
Herod_Archelaus
Father of Herod the Great
ruled in Aristobulus’ favor when the brothers brought their case forward, on the third intervention Pompey ordered the brothers to wait. Aristobulus impatiently
Antipater_the_Idumaean
Judean noblewoman
III was a daughter of Aristobulus IV and Berenice. She had three brothers, Herod of Chalcis, Herod Agrippa I, and Aristobulus V, and one sister, Herodias
Mariamne_III
Hasmonean dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty
Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah
Heir of Judea
the year 17 BC, when Herod himself brought him and his younger brother Aristobulus, who had been with him, home to Jerusalem. Shortly afterward, Alexander
Alexander,_son_of_Herod
Daughter of Judean King Herod Agrippa I (b. 34/35)
ancient Roman Judea and Cypros. She was the paternal granddaughter of Aristobulus IV, and great-granddaughter of Herod the Great and Mariamne (Hasmonean
Mariamne (daughter of Herod Agrippa)
Mariamne_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)
Royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent
In addition, Herod of Chalcis ruled as king of Chalcis, and his son, Aristobulus of Chalcis, was tetrarch of Chalcis and king of Armenia Minor. Antipater
Herodian_dynasty
1st-century AD tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (r. 1–39)
Rome. Antipas was not Herod's first choice of heir. That honour fell to Aristobulus and Alexander, Herod's sons by the Hasmonean princess Mariamne. It was
Herod_Antipas
Herodian queen regnant
children by her second husband Costobarus, Berenice (who married first Aristobulus IV, Herod's son by the same mother, and second Theudion, brother of Herod's
Salome_I
Brother of Herod the Great
of Judea Herod V ruler of Chalcis Aristobulus Minor Tigranes VI of Armenia Herod Agrippa II king of Judea Aristobulus ruler of Chalcis Gaius Julius Alexander
Phasael
Princess from Cappadocia
and Aristobulus IV. Herod came to believe that they were plotting against him. With Augustus' permission, Herod executed Alexander and Aristobulus in 7
Glaphyra
Son of Herod the Great
writings of Josephus. First was his niece Mariamne III, daughter of Aristobulus IV. The second was a high-ranking Hasmonean princess whose first name is
Antipater (son of Herod the Great)
Antipater_(son_of_Herod_the_Great)
Last 9 years of the BC era
dynasty April 17 – Cheng, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (b. 51 BC) Aristobulus IV, Jewish prince of Judea (b. 31 BC) Geumwa of Dongbuyeo, Korean king
0s_BC
Person who is first in line of succession
King William IV, the wording of the proclamation even gave as a caveat: ...saving the rights of any issue of his late Majesty King William IV, which may
Heir_apparent
High Priest and king of Judea
had scarcely reigned three months when Aristobulus II rose in rebellion. Hyrcanus advanced against Aristobulus at the head of his forces. When the brothers
Hyrcanus_II
Actor known for Miss Fisher and Redemption
Moderator Jawad 2023 Seneca – On the Creation of Earthquakes 2024 Mary Aristobulus IV The Wound Adam A Song for Juliette Mephistopheles 2025 Better Days Amin
Brice_Bexter
First cousin marriages
Ariifaaite Pōmare IV 5 December 1832 Tamatoa IV and Tu-ra’i-ariʻi E-he-vahine Aristobulus of Chalcis Salome Aristobulus IV and Berenice Aristobulus IV Berenice
List_of_coupled_cousins
Son of Herod the Great and ruler of part of his father's kingdom
of Judea Herod V ruler of Chalcis Aristobulus Minor Tigranes VI of Armenia Herod Agrippa II king of Judea Aristobulus ruler of Chalcis Gaius Julius Alexander
Philip_the_Tetrarch
1st/2nd century Syrian Roman politician, teacher and priest
Cilicia Julia Iotapa, he was a direct descendant of Greek King Antiochus IV of Commagene and his sister-wife Greek Queen Julia Iotapa. Agrippa was an
Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa
Lucius_Julius_Gainius_Fabius_Agrippa
Practice of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families
Polemon II, King of Pontus and Berenice of Judea Aristobulus IV of Judea and Berenice of Judea Aristobulus Minor of Judea and Iotapa of Emesa Though some
Royal_intermarriage
1st century AD ruler of Cetis and Cilicia
exert influence on Judean politics. Tigranes had arranged with king Antiochus IV of Commagene, with whom he was an ally, for the marriage of Alexander to Antiochus'
Gaius_Julius_Alexander
Daughter of Philip Herod II and Herodias
died childless, Aristobulus, the son of Herod, the brother of Agrippa, married her; they had three sons, Herod, Agrippa, and Aristobulus; According to William
Salome
2nd century Roman senator, consul and proconsul
Dynasty were not wholly broken. His maternal grandparents were King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Julia Iotapa. The Kingdom of Cetis was a small client
Gaius Julius Alexander Berenicianus
Gaius_Julius_Alexander_Berenicianus
Palestinian village and ancient location
BCE and after a trial at Berytus, Herod had his sons Alexander and Aristobulus IV transported to Sebastia and executed by being strangled for treason
Sebastia,_Nablus
Calendar year
Holy Land. The Hellenistic period ends (or AD 14 by some scholars). Aristobulus IV, Jewish prince of Judea (d. 7 BC) Tiruvalluvar, Indian poet and philosopher
31_BC
Eldest daughter of Herod the Great
Alexander, Alexandra, and Cypros. Cypros married Herod Agrippa, the son of Aristobulus IV and was the mother of Herod Agrippa II, Berenice, Mariamne, and Drusilla;
Salampsio
King of Armenia from 58 to 61
Artaxata, while Pharasmanes I of Iberia attacked from the north and Antiochus IV of Commagene attacked from the southwest. Tiridates I ran away from his capital
Tigranes_VI_of_Armenia
1st century AD Prince of Judea
of Judea Herod V ruler of Chalcis Aristobulus Minor Tigranes VI of Armenia Herod Agrippa II king of Judea Aristobulus ruler of Chalcis Gaius Julius Alexander
Alexander (grandson of Herod the Great)
Alexander_(grandson_of_Herod_the_Great)
King of Armenia from 6 to 12 AD
Artavasdes IV was King of Armenia but was an unpopular ruler. In 6 AD he was murdered by his subjects. After the death of Artavasdes IV, Augustus revised
Tigranes_V_of_Armenia
Decade
Cappadocia Aristobulus III, high priest of Jerusalem (Hasmonean dynasty) Zhizhi Chanyu, Chinese ruler of the Xiongnu Empire 35 BC Aristobulus III, high
30s_BC
King and High Priest of Hasmonean Judea (r. c. 103–76 BC)
When Aristobulus I, Hyrcanus' son by his first wife, became king, he deemed it necessary for his own security to imprison his half-brother. Aristobulus died
Alexander_Jannaeus
1st/2nd century Cilician prince and Roman senator
Dynasty were not wholly broken. His maternal grandparents were King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Julia Iotapa. The Kingdom of Cetis was a small client
Gaius_Julius_Agrippa
Hasmonean ruler
expansions laid the foundation for the subsequent reigns of his sons, Aristobulus I and Alexander Jannaeus, who assumed the title of king alongside that
John_Hyrcanus
2nd-century AD work by Arrian of Nicomedia
writing are Ptolemy and Aristobulus. Arrian relies on the lost contemporary histories of Alexander's campaign by Ptolemy and Aristobulus and, for his later
Anabasis_of_Alexander
Jewish rebellion against the Seleucids
would go on to centralize power more than Simon had done. Hyrcanus's son Aristobulus I called himself "basileus" (king), abandoning pretensions that the High
Maccabean_Revolt
Jannaeus, 76–66 BC Aristobulus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, 66–63 BC Hyrcanus II (restored), 63–40 BC Antigonus, son of Aristobulus II, 40–37 BC Ananelus
List of high priests of Israel
List_of_high_priests_of_Israel
Roman senator and consul in 291
Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus Proconsul of Africa 294–295 Succeeded by T. Flavius Postumius Titianus Preceded by T. Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus Urban prefect
Cassius_Dio_(consul_291)
Hilltop palace in Jordan
Destroyed later by Roman general Gabinius in 57 BCE during conflicts with Aristobulus II, it was subsequently rebuilt and expanded by Herod, who envisioned
Machaerus
Blood of gods in Greek mythology
'ichor', such as flows in the veins of the blessed gods", according to Aristobulus of Cassandreia Plutarch in Parallel Lives has the king himself say "This
Ichor
High Priest of Israel
new king of the Seleucid Empire which ruled Judea at the time, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, apparently started to auction off the position of High Priest to
Jason_(High_Priest)
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
legislator. During his visit to Pasargadae, Alexander ordered his architect Aristobulus to decorate the interior of the sepulchral chamber of Cyrus's tomb. Afterwards
Alexander_the_Great
Topics referred to by the same term
Sidetes during the reign of John Hyrcanus Siege of Jerusalem (67 BC) by Aristobulus II of Judea against his brother, beginning the Hasmonean civil war Siege
Siege_of_Jerusalem
Roman general and statesman (106–48 BC)
rightful heir by primogeniture and accused Aristobulus of fomenting unrest and piracy, while Aristobulus maintained that he had assumed the kingship
Pompey
Coins minted in Judaea, 37 BC – 92 AD
discovered to date. The obverse depicts Aristobulus with the Greek inscription 'BACIΛEΩC APIΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΥ' (King Aristobulus), while the reverse shows Salome and
Herodian_coinage
Jewish holiday
her sons, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, over the Hasmonean throne. 63 BCE: The Hasmonean Jewish Kingdom ends after Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II appeal
Hanukkah
Salome Alexandra, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. Hyrcanus II initially succeeds to the throne as High Priest, but Aristobulus II gains the support of the Hasmonean
Timeline of the Second Temple period
Timeline_of_the_Second_Temple_period
Temple in Jerusalem (c. 516 BCE–70 CE)
Hyrcanus and Aristobulus appealed to him for support. Pompey was not diligent in making a decision about this, which caused Aristobulus to march off.
Second_Temple
Roman politician and general (101–47 BC)
pirates and brigands. Aristobulus, brother of the high priest and king of Judea, Hyrcanus II, bribed him to support his [Aristobulus] claim to the Judean
Aulus_Gabinius
41-48 AD Herod Agrippa II 48-53 AD Aristobulus of Chalcis 53-92 AD Artaxias II 33-20 BC Tigranes III 20-10 BC Tigranes IV 10-5 BC Artavasdes III of Armenia
List_of_Roman_client_rulers
Pharaoh of Egypt from 305 to 282 BC
Nicomedia as one of his two main primary sources (alongside the history of Aristobulus of Cassandreia) for his own extant Anabasis of Alexander, and hence large
Ptolemy_I_Soter
World history written by Diodorus Siculus
story of Alexander are much debated. Sources of information include Aristobulus of Cassandreia, Cleitarchus, Onesicritus, and Nearchus, but it is not
Bibliotheca_Historica
History of Palestine from the time of Alexander the Great until the Romans
el-Rasm, Khirbet Uza) were abandoned during this period as a result. Aristobulus I was the first Hasmonean priest-king. He defied his father's wishes
Hellenistic_Palestine
tribes Hasmonean dynasty under Aristobulus I During the Hasmonean expansion into the northern Beqaa Valley, Aristobulus I launched a campaign of forced
List of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon
List_of_extrajudicial_killings_and_political_violence_in_Lebanon
Period in Jewish history, c. 516 BCE–70 CE
acting as high priest. However, Aristobulus II, her younger son, was more energetic and determined to become king. Aristobulus gathered an army to attack Jerusalem
Second_Temple_period
Groups of stars in Ancient Egyptian astronomy
Testament of Solomon, the Tabula Aristobuli (Codex Palatinus) attributed to Aristobulus of Paneas, and the writings of Julius Firmicus Maternus, Cosmas of Maiuma
Decan
Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures
two days before the annual fast of the Tenth of Tevet. According to Aristobulus of Alexandria's fragment 3, portions of the Law were translated from
Septuagint
Early Christian disciple and bishop
which carries the connotation of "cousin". Orthodox tradition holds that Aristobulus of Britannia, one of the Seventy Disciples, was the brother of Barnabas
Barnabas
Military campaign in the Roman Republic
in his place. Antigonus was the only remaining son of the former King Aristobulus II, whom the Romans deposed and installed the weaker Hyrcanus II as high
Antony's_Atropatene_campaign
Associate of Herod the Great
once removed to them through their aunt Bernice (Berenice), who married Aristobulus ben Herod and are the parents of Agrippa I. When the Jewish insurrection
Costobarus
Founder of the Achaemenid Empire
identical descriptions of the tomb, based on the eyewitness report of Aristobulus of Cassandreia, who at the request of Alexander the Great visited the
Cyrus_the_Great
Calendar year
ruler, completes the domination of the Scythians in northern India. Aristobulus III, high priest of Judea (drowned) (b. 53 BC) Sextus Pompeius, Roman
35_BC
Lycian-Macedonian general (d. 329 BCE?)
had shown much dexterity in his intercourse with them. According to Aristobulus he was conscious of his deficiency in military skill, and wished to cede
Pharnuches_of_Lycia
Area of study on military commander and king
campaign historian Callisthenes; Alexander's generals Ptolemy and Nearchus; Aristobulus, a junior officer on the campaigns; and Onesicritus, Alexander's chief
Historiography of Alexander the Great
Historiography_of_Alexander_the_Great
Ancient Jewish palaces near Jericho
Perhaps they are also the place where, according to historian Josephus, Aristobulus III (53–36 BC), the last high priest from the Hasmonean dynasty, was
Hasmonean and Herodian royal winter palaces
Hasmonean_and_Herodian_royal_winter_palaces
Religious concept
Hasmoneans. Aristobulus II (son of Alexander Jannaeus [ruled 103–76 BCE] son of John Hyrcanus). It is unlikely that the earlier Aristobulus I is indicated
Biblical literalist chronology
Biblical_literalist_chronology
Group of Jewish rebels in the Seleucid Empire
and proposed for discussion, to Braginskaya. Alexander Jannaeus Aristobulus I Aristobulus II Hyrcanus II John Gaddi John Hyrcanus Jonathan Apphus Judas
Maccabees
Samaritan temple (5th century–c. 110 BCE)
II–VIII. A total of 546 Hasmonean coins from the reigns of Hyrcanus, Aristobulus I, and Alexander Jannaeus were recovered, followed by a gap of several
Mount_Gerizim_Temple
1st / 2nd century prince of Commagene and Roman and Athenian citizen
Kingdom of Commagene as head of the Legio VI Ferrata. The client Kings Aristobulus of Chalcis and Sohaemus of Emesa also supplied troops to Paetus, all
Philopappos
Prince (141–135 BC) John Hyrcanus, High Priest and Prince (134–104 BC) Aristobulus I, King and High Priest (104–103 BC) Alexander Jannaeus, King and High
List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2nd_century_BC
Family tree of Commagene royal family
Commagene Iotapa of Emesa Sampsiceramus II Antiochus IV Julia Iotapa of Commagene Iotapa Aristobulus Minor Gaius Julius Alexander Julia Iotapa of Cetis
Royal_Family_of_Commagene
Country in West Asia
settlements in Lower Galilee. In the south, Adora and Marisa were conquered; (Aristobulus') primary accomplishment was annexing and Judaizing the region of Iturea
Israel
Greek scholar and bishop (1468–1538)
of Corinth (Theodosios Komis Korinthios). His first name of birth is Aristobulus (Ἀριστόβουλος) and he took the name of Arsenius at the moment of his
Arsenius_Apostolius
Roman emperor from 283 to 285
Diocletian kept Carinus' Praetorian Guard commander, Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus, in service. Carinus has the reputation of being one of the worst Roman
Carinus
First-century Jewish high priest
Kings. List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources Aristobulus III of Judea - High priest who was the last Hasmonean royal Hebrew: יוֹסֵף
Caiaphas
Relationships of Alexander the Great
qualities made Alexander the more willing he was encouraged by Parmenio, so Aristobulus tells us, to form an attachment to a woman of such beauty and noble lineage
Personal relationships of Alexander the Great
Personal_relationships_of_Alexander_the_Great
Roman emperor from 284 to 305
early spring. When the Battle of the Margus began, Carinus' prefect Aristobulus also defected. In the course of the battle, Carinus was killed by his
Diocletian
destroy Scythopolis. 104 BCE – Aristobulus I succeeds Hyrcanus as king of Judea. 103 BCE – Alexander Jannaeus succeeds Aristobulus. He greatly extends the Hasmonean
Timeline of the Palestine region
Timeline_of_the_Palestine_region
Ancient Levantine city
was part of his territory. The succession wars between Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II wreaked destruction on Azotus.[non-primary source needed] Pompey restored
Ashdod_(ancient_city)
Early students of Jesus mentioned in the Gospel of Luke
former Demas, who also became a priest of idols Apelles, bishop of Smyrna Aristobulus, bishop of Britain Narcissus, bishop of Athens Herodion, bishop of Tarsus
Seventy_disciples
independence. John Hyrcanus I – also succeeded as ethnarch and high priest. Aristobulus – succeeded his father John Hyrcanus I as high priest and was also installed
List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
List_of_Jewish_leaders_in_the_Land_of_Israel
Name list
Alexander Jannaeus king of Judea, 103–76 BC Alexander of Judaea, son of Aristobulus II, king of Judaea Gaius Julius Alexander, Roman client king in Cilicia
Alexander
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
him and his father, King Aristobulus II, during his war against the declining Seleucid Empire. Pompey had deposed Aristobulus and installed Hyrcanus as
Mark_Antony
Jewish social movement and school of thought
Hyrcanus II, was generally supported by the Pharisees. Her younger son, Aristobulus II, was in conflict with Hyrcanus and tried to seize power. The Pharisees
Pharisees
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ARISTOBULUS IV
ARISTOBULUS IV
ARISTOBULUS IV
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ARISTOBULUS IV
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