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Jewish kingdom in the southern Levant (140–37 BC)
Hasmonean Judea, also known in part of its history as the Hasmonean kingdom, was an independent Jewish state in Judea and its surrounding regions, during
Hasmonean_Judea
Dynasty of Judea (140–37 BC)
The Hasmonean dynasty (/hæzməˈniːən/; Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנָאִים Ḥašmōnāʾīm; Greek: Ασμοναϊκή δυναστεία) was the Jewish ruling dynasty of Judea during the
Hasmonean_dynasty
Civil war between two claimants to the Hasmonean Jewish Crown
The Hasmonean civil war was a succession war fought in Judea between Salome Alexandra's sons, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, over the Hasmonean crown
Hasmonean_civil_war
Jewish rebellion against the Seleucids
The Maccabean Revolt (Hebrew: מֶרֶד הַמַּכַּבִּים) or the Hasmonean revolt (מֶרֶד הַחַשְׁמוֹנָאִים) was a Jewish rebellion led by the Maccabees against
Maccabean_Revolt
Client state of the Roman Republic from 37 to 4 BCE
end of the Hasmonean rule over Israel. King Herod has become known among the archaeologists as Herod the Builder, and under his reign Judea experienced
Herodian_kingdom
Province of the Roman Empire (6–135 AD)
which had been ruled by the Hasmonean and Herodian dynasties in previous decades. The name Judaea (like the similar Judea) derives from the Iron Age Kingdom
Judaea_(Roman_province)
History of Palestine from the time of Alexander the Great until the Romans
region. The Hasmonean dynasty emerged from the Maccabean Revolt, with Simon Thassi becoming high priest and ruler, establishing an independent Judea. His successors
Hellenistic_Palestine
Region in the Levant
and Roman periods. Under the Hasmoneans, the Herodians, and the Romans, the term was applied to an area larger than the Judea of earlier periods. In the
Judea
Coins minted by the Hasmonean kings
result Judea fell under the greater rule of Rome as an autonomous province but still with a significant amount of autonomy. The last Hasmonean king was
Hasmonean_coinage
Assemblies of 23 or 71 Jewish elders
Solomon (17:49), a Jewish religious book translated into Greek. The Hasmonean court in Judea, presided over by Alexander Jannaeus, until 76 BCE, followed by
Sanhedrin
Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
aftermath of the Maccabean Revolt, with the emergence of the Hasmonean kingdom of Judea. The Kingdom of Judah was located in the Judean Mountains, stretching
Kingdom_of_Judah
Ancient Jewish citadel in Jerusalem
The Hasmonean Baris was a citadel constructed north of Jerusalem's Temple Mount in existence during the Hasmonean period. Nehemiah refers to a "birah"
Hasmonean_Baris
1st-century BCE king of Judea
the role as sole ruler of Judea and the title of basileus for himself, ushering in the Herodian dynasty and ending the Hasmonean Dynasty. Josephus reports
Herod_the_Great
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
Publius Clodius Pulcher. Hyrcanus II, the Roman-supported Hasmonean High Priest of Judea, fled Jerusalem to Gabinius to seek protection against his rival
Mark_Antony
Archaeological site in the central West Bank
the fortress was established under Hasmonean leader Simon Thassi in connection with the consolidation of Judea's northern frontier. According to Edward
Artabba
Ancient Jewish palaces near Jericho
35.4337333 The Hasmonean and Herodian royal winter palaces, or the Hasmonean and Herodian palaces at Jericho, are a complex of Hasmonean and Herodian buildings
Hasmonean and Herodian royal winter palaces
Hasmonean_and_Herodian_royal_winter_palaces
Country in West Asia
ancient Canaanites and later the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and Hasmonean Judea. Located near continental crossroads, its demographics shifted under
Israel
King of Judea from 40 to 37 BC
also known as Antigonus the Hasmonean (died 37 BCE) was High Priest of Israel, and also the last Hasmonean king of Judea. He was the son of King Aristobulus
Antigonus_II_Mattathias
Royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent
Herod the Great who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century-old Hasmonean Kingdom. His kingdom lasted until his death
Herodian_dynasty
Division of Herod the Great's kingdom
He was given the territory of Judea with its capital Jerusalem. With his death in 44 CE, the provincial status of Judea was restored for good. Later Herodians
Herodian_tetrarchy
Province of the Achaemenid Empire
Wall by the Hasmoneans in the 2nd century BC. Finkelstein, Israel (January 2010). "THE TERRITORIAL EXTENT AND DEMOGRAPHY OF YEHUD/JUDEA IN THE PERSIAN
Yehud_(Persian_province)
Part of Pompey the Great's campaigns in the East
incorporation of Judea as a client kingdom of the Roman Republic and later as a province of the Roman Empire. The death of Hasmonean queen Alexandra Salome
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(63_BC)
formation of an independent Hasmonean kingdom of Judea, named for the family which had led the Jewish resistance. The Hasmoneans ruled until 63 BCE, when
Timeline of the Second Temple period
Timeline_of_the_Second_Temple_period
Region of ancient Israel
movement and Hasmonean Judea grew stronger. The transfer of three districts of Samaria— Ephraim, Lod and Ramathaim—under the control of Judea in 145 BCE
Samaria
victory of Rome's client king, Herod the Great, over the last Hasmonean king of Judea in 37 BCE. After Alexander's death, Palestine was part of Ptolemaic
Timeline of the Palestine region
Timeline_of_the_Palestine_region
Southern Levant during the rule of Ancient Rome (63 BCE - 324 CE)
client states initially centered on Jerusalem and Judea, under the Jewish dynasty of the Hasmoneans, followed by the Herodians, before being gradually
Roman_Palestine
Hypothesis to explain the origins and composition of the Torah
period (333–164 BCE), after the conquests of Alexander the Great, or Hasmonean Judea. The Torah (or Pentateuch) is collectively the first five books of
Documentary_hypothesis
Hebrew ethno-religious group in Canaan during the Iron Age
p. 226. ISBN 0-674-39731-2. The expansion of Hasmonean Judea took place gradually. Under Jonathan, Judea annexed southern Samaria and began to expand
Israelites
Ancient Jewish city near modern Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, Israel
located in Judea, near the modern city of Modi'in, Israel. First mentioned in the Books of Maccabees, it was the hometown of the priestly Hasmonean family
Modi'in_(ancient_city)
Hyrcanus was also the first Hasmonean leader to mint coins. Under his sons, kings Aristobulus I and Alexander Jannaeus, Hasmonean Judea became a kingdom, and
History_of_Israel
Herod I's final campaign to secure his throne
Great intervened in a civil war in the Hasmonean Kingdom between Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, conquered Judea and appointed Hyrcanus High Priest. Under
Herod's_siege_of_Jerusalem
Period in Jewish history, c. 516 BCE–70 CE
p. 226. ISBN 0-674-39731-2. The expansion of Hasmonean Judea took place gradually. Under Jonathan, Judea annexed southern Samaria and began to expand
Second_Temple_period
Ancient fortress in central Jordan
bath), suggest that the site was originally constructed by the Hasmonean Kingdom of Judea, with later reoccupation by the Nabataeans. The fortress stands
Khirbet_Mudayna_as-Saliya
Archaeological site in the West Bank
Syrian War. Settlement at the site is continuously attested from the Hasmonean period until its destruction during the First Jewish Revolt, in 68–69
Khirbet_el-Maqatir
Topics referred to by the same term
The Hasmonean dynasty was the ruling house of Judea from 140–37 BCE. Hasmonean may also refer to: Hasmonean Brigade, infantry unit in the Israel Defence
Hasmonean_(disambiguation)
Jewish holiday
of Hasmonean Judea under Simon Thassi. The Seleucids recognize Jewish autonomy while maintaining nominal overlordship acknowledged by the Hasmoneans. Jewish
Hanukkah
Sartaba, an ancient Hasmonean fort
towering over the Jordan Valley from the west. It was likely named after Hasmonean king Alexander Jannæus (104–77 BCE). The fortress called "Alexandreion"
Alexandrium
Jewish Aramaic dialect spoken during the late Second Temple period
The Galilean dialect was the form of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic spoken by people in Galilee during the Classical period, for example at the time of Jesus
Galilean_dialect
Archaeological site in southern Israel
the city to Judea. Maresha was finally destroyed in 40 BCE by the Parthians as part of the power struggle between Antigonus of the Hasmoneans who had sought
Maresha
Ancient kingdom in the southern Levant
periods, also mentioned in the New Testament. During the 2nd century BC Hasmoneans, the Edomites either began or resumed following Jewish law and were subsumed
Edom
Maccabean Revolt, the independent Hasmonean Kingdom was established in 165 BCE. In 64 BCE, the Roman Republic conquered Judea, first subjugating it as a client
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
History_of_the_Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_Land_of_Israel
Battle in 93 BC
Hasmoneans and the Arab Nabataeans around 93 BC in Gadara in modern-day Jordan. The battle came after the Nabataeans felt threatened by the Hasmonean
Battle_of_Gadara
King and High Priest of Hasmonean Judea (r. c. 103–76 BC)
Jonathan יהונתן) was the second king of the Hasmonean dynasty, who ruled over an expanding kingdom of Judea from 103 to 76 BC. A son of John Hyrcanus,
Alexander_Jannaeus
Ancient unit of currency
authority. It was also used in ancient Tyre, Carthage, Philistia and Hasmonean Judea. The word shekel is based on the triliteral Proto-Semitic root ṯql
Shekel
Priest) Jason (High Priest) (175 to 171 BCE) The Maccabees founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 168 BCE – 37 BCE, reasserting the Jewish religion
List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
List_of_Jewish_leaders_in_the_Land_of_Israel
Simon's son, who won independence, enlarged Judea's borders, and began minting coins. Hasmonean Judea became a kingdom and continued to expand under
History_of_Jerusalem
Hilltop palace in Jordan
قلعة مكاور, romanized: Qala'at Mukawir, lit. 'Mukawir Castle') was a Hasmonean hilltop palace and desert fortress, rebuilt by Herod and now in ruins
Machaerus
High Priest of Israel, founder of the Hasmonean dynasty
Jewish leader of the Hasmonean dynasty, serving as high priest, military commander, and ruler of Judea. The second son of the Hasmonean patriarch Mattathias
Simon_Thassi
Archaeological site in the Judaean Desert, Israel
which would have been used by the garrison on the site. During the late Hasmonean period, Ein Gedi was likely inhabited by tenant farmers. The residents
Ein Gedi (archaeological site)
Ein_Gedi_(archaeological_site)
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
Timeline of ancient Israel and Judah
Timeline_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah
Hellenistic state in West Asia (312–63 BC)
the eventual loss of control of Judea by the Seleucid government, paving the way for the rise of an independent Hasmonean kingdom. As with the other major
Seleucid_Empire
History of the State of Israel since its independence
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
was destroyed and abandoned in the late 2nd century BC, seemingly by Hasmonean Judea. It was called Khirbet er-Rasm (khirbet meaning "ruins" and rasm meaning
Khirbet_er-Rasm
Archaeological site in Israel
Tel Sheva (Hebrew: תל שבע; name used by scholars), Tel Be'er Sheva (Hebrew: תל באר שבע; popular name), or Tell es-Seba (Arabic: تل السبع), is an archaeological
Tel_Be'er_Sheva
Ancient city on the Levantine coast known from Ancient, Classical, and Medieval times
the Hasmonean dynasty. His reign was short-lived. In 37 BCE, he was deposed by Herod the Great, who was appointed by Rome as the client-king of Judea. Ascalon
Ascalon
Conflict in the Hasmonean Kingdom, 93–87 BCE
A civil war erupted in Hasmonean Judea during the reign of King and High Priest Alexander Jannaeus (r. 103–76 BCE), pitting him against the Pharisees
Judean_Civil_War
Arab kingdom, 3rd century BC to 106 AD
successors, the Judaean Hasmonean dynasty, and a chief element in the disorders which invited Pompey's intervention in Judea. Gaza City was the last stop
Nabataean_Kingdom
the end of Hasmonean sovereignty and ushered in Roman rule over Judea. Judea had been an independent Jewish kingdom under the Hasmoneans, but it was
Jewish_history
Central drainage channel of Jerusalem in the Second Temple period
Second Temple period. According to Leen Ritmeyer, the drain is mainly of Hasmonean age, with the exception of a bypass section near the southeast corner
Jerusalem_Water_Channel
Group of Jewish rebels in the Seleucid Empire
re-took control of Judea, which at the time was occupied by the Seleucid Empire. Its leaders, the Hasmoneans, founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled
Maccabees
Territory inhabited by the Philistines in Canaan
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
Philistia
Ancient Jewish biblical manuscripts
same sites form a series beginning with John Hyrcanus, a ruler of Hasmonean Judea (in office 135–104 BCE), and continuing until the period of the First
Dead_Sea_Scrolls
Father of Herod the Great
foundation for Herod's ascension to the throne of Judea partly through his activities in the court of the Hasmoneans, the heirs of the Maccabees, who were the
Antipater_the_Idumaean
Archeological site in Israel
anchorage. The fortress was enlarged and a dry dock was added during the Hasmonean times as part of their policy to rule the Dead Sea shores. Bronze coins
Khirbet_Mazin
Jewish religion between 516 BCE and 70 CE
Ptolemaic, 301–200 BCE Seleucid, 200–164 BCE Hasmonean, 164–37 BCE Herodian, 37 BCE – 6 CE Herodian Kingdom of Judea, 37–4 BCE Herodian Tetrarchy, 4 BCE – 6 CE
Second_Temple_Judaism
King and High Priest of Judaea
Aristóboulos) was High Priest of Israel and king of Judea from 66 BCE to 63 BCE, during the Hasmonean period in Jewish history. Aristobulus was the younger
Aristobulus_II
Book by Yonatan Adler
funerary art (such as on ossuaries), and pottery of the Hasmonean and Herodian periods in Judea also omit figural art almost completely. Adler finds very
The_Origins_of_Judaism_(book)
Military campaign in the Roman Republic
was overthrown and sent as prisoner to Seleucia, and the pro-Parthian Hasmonean Antigonus was installed in his place. Antigonus was the only remaining
Antony's_Atropatene_campaign
Province of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
Yehud_(Babylonian_province)
Archaeological site in Israel
that were depopulated in the military campaigns of conquest waged by Hasmonean Judea between 112 and 108 BC, along with Tel Beersheba, Lachish, Tel Arad
Horvat_Uza
Eshel (ed.). "Excavations and Surveys – Identification of Gerasa in Judea". Judea and Samaria Research Studies (in Hebrew). 16: 219–231. Urquhart, Conal
Archaeology_of_Israel
Scholar of Second Temple period Jewish history
history in the Second Temple period. The result was published in 1995 as Hasmonean Judea in the Hellenistic World: Chapters in Political History (Jerusalem:
Daniel_R._Schwartz
Queen of Hasmonean Judaea from c. 76 to 67 BC
Šəlōmṣīyyōn, "peace of Zion"; 141–67 BC), was a regnant queen of Hasmonean Judea, one of only three women in Jewish historical tradition to rule over
Salome_Alexandra
Parthians to attack the following year. The Parthian heir Pacorus conquered Judea, while Labienus campaigned in Syria, recruiting the former soldiers of Brutus
Parthian_invasion_of_40_BC
Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
Rehoboam as their monarch and established the Kingdom of Judah in the south (Judea), ending Israelite political unity. While the existence of Israel and Judah
Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria)
Area of the Southern Levant
Kingdom of Israel, the two kingdoms of Israel (Samaria) and Judah, the Hasmonean kingdom, and the Herodian kingdom. At their heights, these realms ruled
Land_of_Israel
Archaeological site in Israel
Roman prefect Valerius Gratus. The earliest known display tomb in Judea is the Hasmonean family tomb at Modi'in, built by Simon Thassi around 143 BCE, likely
Horvat_Midras
Hypothesized Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy)
Hasmonean ruler
romanized: Iōánnēs Hyrkanós) was a Jewish high priest and ruler of Judea from the Hasmonean dynasty (born 164 BCE, reigned from 134 BCE until he died in 104
John_Hyrcanus
Jannaeus, during the period when Judea was an independent kingdom.[dubious – discuss] It and was fought between the Hasmoneans and the Gazan population
Hasmonean_conquest_of_Gaza
Archaeological site in Israel
1st century CE, when it was developed into a fortified complex by the Hasmonean and Herodian dynasties before being abandoned during the First Jewish–Roman
Horvat_Mazad
Osroene independently since 132 BC. The Maccabean Revolt in Judea inaugurated the Hasmonean kingdom in 140 BC. The Nabataeans further south had maintained
History_of_the_ancient_Levant
Governing entity in Judea (66 CE–68 CE)
historiographical name for the short-lived de facto governing entity in Judea, which was established during the Great Jewish Revolt in the year 66 CE
Judean_provisional_government
1948 establishment of a Jewish state
Israel, Ever (from the name Eber), Judea, and Zion were all suggested, as were Ziona, Ivriya and Herzliya. Judea and Zion were rejected because, according
Israeli Declaration of Independence
Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence
Near Eastern civilization during the Iron Age
the plain and the Shephelah is a mountainous ridge, the "hill country of Judea" in the south, the "hill country of Mount Ephraim" north of that, then Galilee
Ancient_Israel_and_Judah
marked the end of the Kingdom of Judah and Jewish independence until the Hasmonean revolt. After Babylonia invaded Jerusalem it destroyed the First Temple
Jewish_military_history
Herodian-era mansion in the southern West Bank
addition, underground hiding complexes, considered among the largest known in Judea, indicate that the site was reused during the Bar Kokhba revolt (132–136
Khirbet_el-Muraq
Old Norse account of Jewish history
Gyðinga saga (Saga of the Jews) is an Old Norse account of Jewish history compiled from translations of a number of Latin texts. Beginning with an account
Gyðinga_saga
Iron Age population expansion in the Southern Levant
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
Israelite_highland_settlement
Archeological site located at the western part of Gush Etzion
second half of the second century BCE, when the region was part of Hasmonean Judea, and continued intermittently until the Ottoman period. Evidence suggests
Khirbet_Jamjum
Archaeological site in the West Bank
The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Qumran was inhabited
Qumran
Topics referred to by the same term
Yehud (Persian province), a name introduced in the Babylonian period Hasmonean Judea Judaea (Roman province) Or Yehuda, a city in the Tel Aviv District
Judah
Lunisolar calendar used for Jewish religious observances
period Timeline Persian rule 538–333 BCE Hellenistic period 333–164 BCE Hasmonean Judea 164–37 BCE Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy 37 BCE–6 CE Roman Judaea
Hebrew_calendar
Archaeological site in the central West Bank
that Seleucid king Demetrius II Nicator transferred from Samaria to Hasmonean Judea under Jonathan Apphus in the mid-2nd century BCE. Raviv suggested that
Khirbet_esh-Shuna
Former ancients synagogue in West Bank, Palestine
Palestine. The site is part of the royal winter palace complex built by the Hasmoneans in the warm desert oasis of Jericho, west of the town. According to Ehud
Wadi_Qelt_Synagogue
National park in Israel
Revolt, Maresha was a base for attacks against Judea and suffered retaliation from the Maccabees. After Hasmonean king John Hyrcanus I captured and destroyed
Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park
Beit_Guvrin-Maresha_National_Park
Jewish social movement and school of thought
Jewish People, H.H. Ben-Sasson, p. 223: "Thus the independence of Hasmonean Judea came to an end;" Josephus, Antiquities, 14:9 § 4; 15:1 § 1; 10 § 4;
Pharisees
King of Judaea (11 BCE–CE 44) (r. 41–44)
of Judea (r. 41–44). He was a grandson of Herod the Great and Mariamne I, and he was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Hasmonean branch
Herod_Agrippa
Fortress in Gilead
Dathema or Diathema was the name of a fortress in Gilead to which the local Jews fled when hard pressed by Timothy of Ammon during the Maccabee campaigns
Dathema
2nd-century wall around Jerusalem
22833 The Hasmonean walls or First Wall (Hebrew: החומה הראשונה) surrounded Jerusalem and was built in the late 2nd century BCE by the Hasmonean Kingdom
Hasmonean_walls
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HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
HASMONEAN JUDEA
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