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Historical region in Armenia
Arzanene (Greek: Ἀρζανηνή) or Ałdznik’ (Armenian: Աղձնիք, also Ałdzneats’ ashkharh 'land of Ałdznik') was one of the historical provinces of Greater Armenia
Arzanene
Historic site in Arzanene Province, Kingdom of Armenia
either near present-day Silvan, or Arzan (Arzn, in the Armenian province of Arzanene or Aghdznik), east of Diyarbakır, Turkey, or in the valley of the Garzan
Tigranocerta
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
satrapies between the Tigris and Armenia: Ingilene, Sophanene (Sophene), Arzanene (Aghdznik), Corduene, and Zabdicene (near modern Hakkâri, Turkey). The
Sasanian_Empire
Fortress town in Siirt Province, Turkey
modern scholars, in Late Antiquity it was the capital of the district of Arzanene, a Syriac bishopric and a Sasanian Persian border fortress in the Roman–Persian
Arzen
Roman emperor from 284 to 305
satrapies between the Tigris and Armenia: Ingilene, Sophanene (Sophene), Arzanene (Aghdznik), Corduene (Carduene), and Zabdicene (near modern Hakkâri, Turkey)
Diocletian
Roman politician and general (118–57/56 BC)
of Cyzicus in 73–72 BC, and at the Battle of Tigranocerta in Armenian Arzanene in 69 BC. His command style received unusually favourable attention from
Lucullus
Ancient region, today in Turkey
Tigris River, and thus called regiones Transtigritanae: Ingilene, Sophene, Arzanene, "[the territories] of the Karduenoi" (i.e. Gordyene, possibly as part
Gordyene
Roman army officer
of Alanic origin. During the Roman-Persian War of 421–422, he ravaged Arzanene and besieged Nisibis. After the war ended, Ardabur was promoted to the
Ardabur_(consul_427)
Municipality in Batman, Turkey
Persia. For a time the town became the capital of the Roman province of Arzanene, although Nisibis was the headquarters of the Dux Mesopotamiae. Constantius
Hasankeyf
Historical Armenian fortress
a Sasanian city fortress and the main fortification in the district of Arzanene in Armenia. It functioned as a frontier stronghold and was the site of
Aphumon
Province of the Sasanian Empire
Romans. This included the former Armenian provinces of Corduene, Zabdicene, Arzanene and Moxoene as well as Nisibis and Singara. It was restored in 363 after
Arbayistan
Roman emperor from 305 to 311
satrapies between the Tigris and Armenia: Ingilene, Sophanene (Sophene), Arzanene (Aghdznik), Corduene, and Zabdicene (near modern Hakkâri, Turkey). These
Galerius
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 531 to 579
the peace treaty and sent a Byzantine force into the Sasanian region of Arzanene. The following year, Khosrow besieged and captured the important Byzantine
Khosrow_I
Byzantine campaigns in Persia
aid, he retreated Arzanene, with a significant amount of plunder. Despite suffering from a fever, Maurice led his army into Arzanene in an attempt to intercept
Maurice's Sasanian Campaigns (578–581)
Maurice's_Sasanian_Campaigns_(578–581)
prince whose name we know is Vaghinak Siwni, who was appointed bdeashkh of Arzanene by King Khosrov III. Vaghinak's brother Andok or Andovk became an important
Siunia_dynasty
Overview of dialects of Armenian
Turuberan Mush / Taron Gavar Van / Vaspurakan Torfavan Tigranakert / Aghdznik (Arzanene) (nearly extinct) Kharpert–Yerznka (nearly extinct) Shabin–Karahisar Trapizon
Armenian_dialects
531 siege
battle and the nephew of the governor of Arzanene was captured. Bessas then raided the Persian holdings in Arzanene. The Persian king recognized the strategic
Siege_of_Martyropolis_(531)
Armenian nakharar
Meruzhan helped Shapur's army capture Tigranocerta and raid the districts of Arzanene, Ingilene, Mzur in Upper Armenia, Sophene and Acilisene, where they captured
Meruzhan_Artsruni
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 293 to 303
writer gives these provinces as Ingilene, Sophene, Arzanene, Corduene, and Zabdicene; by another as Arzanene, Moxoene, Zabdicene, Rehimene, and Corduene. The
Narseh
Ancient city – now Urfa or Şanlıurfa, Turkey
Ibas. When Nisibis (Nusaybin) was ceded to the Sasanian Empire along with Arzanene, Moxoene, Zabdicene, Rehimena and Corduene in 363, Ephrem the Syrian left
Edessa
his protection, while Roman troops under Justin's cousin Marcian raided Arzanene and invaded Persian Mesopotamia, where they defeated local forces. Marcian's
Roman–Persian_wars
7th-century conquest by the Rashidun Caliphate
and the city fell after a negotiated surrender. Iyad continued toward Arzanene, then to Bitlis and finally to Khilat; all three cities surrendered after
Muslim_conquest_of_Syria
his family prior to him is unknown; however they had clearly settled in Arzanene (Armenian: Aghdznik) as part of the wider influx of Arab tribes into Armenia
Musa_ibn_Zurara
299 peace treaty between the Roman and Sasanian Empires
satrapies of Ingilene, Sophene, Arzanene, Corduene, and Zabdicene were demanded, whilst others have argued the satrapies of Arzanene, Moxoene, Zabdicene, Rehimene
Peace_of_Nisibis_(299)
Republic of Artsakh
Persia(Sassanian dynasty: Jovian cedes Corduene and Arzanene to Sassanids. Corduene and Arzanene Albania (Mihranid dynasty) 376 Armenia (Arsacid dynasty)
Timeline_of_Artsakh_history
Roman invasion from 64 BCE
gives these provinces as Intilene, Sophene, Arzanene, Carduene, and Zabdicene; while another as Arzanene, Moxoene, Zabdicene, Rehimene, and Corduene.
Romans_in_Persia
Armenian irredentist concept
unrecognized) Provinces or Ashkharhs of Armenia Major Upper Armenia Sophene Arzanene Turuberan Moxoene Corduene Nor Shirakan Vaspurakan Syunik Artsakh Paytakaran
United_Armenia
Calendar year
of Ardaburius, and invades Mesopotamia. Autumn – Ardaburius devastates Arzanene (Armenia) and forces the Persians to retreat to Nisibis (Syria). King Bahram
421
Conflict between Eastern Roman Empire and Sasanians
joined the rebels, while Ardabur entered Persian territory and devastated Arzanene. The general of the Sasanian army, Narses, engaged Ardabur in battle, but
Roman–Sasanian_War_of_421–422
Byzantine army officer
Gadar and taking Yazdgerd captive. Bessas then raided the province of Arzanene and returned to Martyropolis. In retaliation for this Byzantine success
Bessas_(magister_militum)
Roman emperor from 574 to 582
Roman Mesopotamia in 578, his general, Maurice, was able to invade Persian Arzanene and Mesopotamia, sacking a number of key towns and forcing the Persians
Tiberius_II_Constantine
King of Armenia c. 890–914
Arab stronghold in Armenia. He incorporated the provinces of Tayk, Taron, Arzanene, Upper Armenia (Bardzr Hayk), and the Javakhk district of Gugark into the
Smbat_I_of_Armenia
Ancient kingdom between Armenia and Syria, ruled by Iranians
Sophene emerged as a distinct kingdom (perhaps spanning from Commagene to Arzanene) in the mid-3rd century BCE, during the gradual decline of Seleucid influence
Kingdom_of_Sophene
Byzantine-Sassanid war (502–506)
siege was ongoing, Celer raided Beth Arabaye, while Areobindus raided Arzanene. Sasanian weakness at this point is apparent by defections to the Byzantine
Anastasian_War
Historical region of Armenia
Sasun was one of the ten districts (gawaṛ) of the province of Aghdznikʻ (Arzanene) of the Kingdom of Armenia. Over time, Sasun came to denote a larger region
Sasun_(historical_region)
Byzantine military officer
ravaging the plains near Nisibis, and making inroads in the regions of Arzanene and eastern Mesopotamia. During the same period, he actively tried to improve
Philippicus (comes excubitorum)
Philippicus_(comes_excubitorum)
Amir Zarari in Arzin, between the Euphrates region and the Armenian principality
bordered Musa's own domain of Arzen. Arzen was the capital of the district of Arzanene (Armenian: Aghdznik), and held to belong to the Jaziran sub-province of
Abu'l-Maghra ibn Musa ibn Zurara
Abu'l-Maghra_ibn_Musa_ibn_Zurara
Capital of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia
empire, Tigranes built a new capital called Tigranocerta in the region of Arzanene. However, in 69 BC, the Roman general Lucullus invaded Armenia, defeated
Artaxata
Emperor) Maurice the Cappadocian captured 10,090 Armenians as prisoners in Arzanene (Aghdznik), of whom about 3,350 were deported to Cyprus. Judging by the
History of Armenians in Cyprus
History_of_Armenians_in_Cyprus
Byzantine general
arrival of Persian reinforcements. The Byzantine force went on to invade Arzanene. Philippicus besieged Chlomaron, the chief city of the area. At this point
Heraclius_the_Elder
Dynasty that ruled Armenia from 12 to 428
Nisibis also brought the southern districts of Armenia (Sophene, Ingilene, Arzanene, Korduene and Zabdikene) back under Roman influence, but now as separate
Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia
Language of the ancient Urartu, now the Eastern Anatolia region
Urartian ṣa-ri ‘orchard’ ↦ Armenian ծառ caṙ ‘tree’, Urartian al-zi- ‘Arzanene (toponym)’ ↦ Armenian Աղձնի- Ałʒni-. Urartian ‹š› was loaned into Armenian
Urartian_language
of the Centritis and the Zabus (Lycus), southeast of lake Van, between Arzanene and Adiabene, in what later became southern Vaspurakan. The princes of
Principality_of_Ake
Turuberan Mush / Taron Gavar Van / Vaspurakan Torfavan Tigranakert / Aghdznik (Arzanene) (nearly extinct) Kharpert–Yerznka (nearly extinct) Shabin–Karahisar Trapizon
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
4th-century King of Armenia
secede. In 336/7, Bakur, bdeashkh of Arzanene in southwestern Armenia, revolted against the Arsacid monarchy. Arzanene was one of the great southern Armenian
Khosrov_III_the_Small
King of Armenia from 370 to 374
Gugarkʻ, Aghdznikʻ (Arzanene), Mets Tsopʻkʻ (Greater Sophene), Angeghtun, and Andzitʻ. Manandian rules out the reconquest of Arzanene and Corduene (which
Pap_of_Armenia
Calendar year
magister militum per Orientem. He sends a Byzantine expeditionary force to Arzanene (Armenia), where they fight a pitched battle at the river Nymphius (Batman
582
Codritom and Tamoritis in Gordiene, the provinces of Gogarena, Caspiana and Arzanene, the districts of Sacasena and Gardman in Otena, the district of Coltena
Armeno-Sasanian Wars of 363–371
Armeno-Sasanian_Wars_of_363–371
Acbas (Akbas) or Arbas was a Sasanian fortress built in the 570s in Arzanene district, Armenia right on the Roman-Persian border. It was perched on a hill
Acbas
Persia(Sassanian dynasty: Jovian cedes Corduene and Arzanene to Sassanids. Corduene and Arzanene Albania (Mihranid dynasty) 376 Armenia (Arsacid dynasty)
History_of_Nagorno-Karabakh
7th-century Arab military commander
city ultimately fell after a negotiated surrender. Iyad continued toward Arzanene, then to Bitlis and finally to Khilat; all three cities surrendered after
Iyad_ibn_Ghanm
3rd-century BC Near Eastern king
Xerxes ruled the western part of Greater Armenia, perhaps from Commagene to Arzanene. Sometime before 245 BC, Sames I refounded the city of Samosata on the
Sames_I
371 battle of the Roman-Persian Wars
Gugarkʻ, Aghdznikʻ (Arzanene), Mets Tsopʻkʻ (Greater Sophene), Angeghtun, and Andzitʻ. Manandian rules out the reconquest of Arzanene and Corduene (which
Battle_of_Bagavan
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 579 to 590
to give up all claims to Armenia and interchange the Byzantine-occupied Arzanene for the Iranian-occupied Dara (which was an important Byzantine stronghold)
Hormizd_IV
Siege of Adrianople (587) – Avar–Byzantine wars Siege of Persian fort in Arzanene (587) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 Siege of Beïudaes (587) – Byzantine–Sasanian
List_of_sieges
Armenian military officer
the battles with the Persians, including the southern principalities of Arzanene and Corduene, which had been ceded to the Persians by Jovian in 363. Faustus
Mushegh_I_Mamikonian
Battle in the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Martyropolis, from where he launched another raid across the border into Arzanene. The attack was blocked by the Persian general Maruzas (and possibly corresponds
Battle_of_Martyropolis_(588)
the four vitaxates were those of Nor Shirakan (New Siracene), Ałdznik (Arzanene), Tsopk (Sophene), and Gugark (Gogarene). Hewsen rejects Toumanoff's (originally
Bidaxsh
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 383 to 388
Arsacids); Gugark (ruled by the Mihranids) became subject to Iberia; and Arzanene (ruled by a bidaxsh, i.e. margrave), Paytakaran, Korjayk (Corduene) and
Shapur_III
Byzantine general and politician
withdraw. In the summer of 504, Areobindus launched a major raid into Arzanene, meeting little opposition and laying waste to large swaths of land before
Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus
Areobindus_Dagalaifus_Areobindus
east to campaign against the Persians. He invaded the Persian province of Arzanene, sacking various forts and taking prisoners, before returning to join forces
Patricius_(consul_500)
Byzantine army siege on Sasanian-held city
earlier that year. After a highly successful and destructive attack against Arzanene, Maurice split his army into two. He delegated one portion to his subcommanders
Sack_of_Singara_(578)
Roman suzerainty over the Armenian principalities of Ingilene, Sophene, Arzanene, Corduene, and Zabdicene; to recognize the Tigris as the border between
Galerius'_Sasanian_campaigns
Ethnic Armenian diaspora in the Romanian Empire
Empire". During the reign of Tiberius II (r. 578–582), 10,000 Armenians from Arzanene were resettled in Cyprus. Sebeos reports the plans of his successor Maurice
Armenians in the Byzantine Empire
Armenians_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Persian military leader
Mesopotamia in late 582, when he opposed a Byzantine siege of the fort Acbas in Arzanene under John Mystacon and defeated him at a battle at the river Nymphius
Kardarigan_(6th_century)
King of Armenia
Persia. Rome received the Armenian provinces of Upper Armenia, Sophene, Arzanene, and parts of Taron. To the east of these, the majority of Armenia remained
Arshak_III
363 treaty between the Eastern Roman and Sasanian Empires
years truce that the Roman influence in Armenia be renounced the return of Arzanene, Moxoene, Zabdicene, Rehimena and Corduene to the Sasanian Empire the surrender
Perso-Roman Peace Treaty of 363
Perso-Roman_Peace_Treaty_of_363
Battle between Byzantine and Sasanian empires
through their capture of Dara in 574, while the Byzantines prevailed in Arzanene. Following the failure of another round of peace negotiations, about which
Battle_of_Solachon
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
Nymphios River after the 363 CE treaty, while Hesno d-Kifo, capital of Arzanene under Constantius II, lost territory post-363, its bishop at Chalcedon
Anıtlı,_Midyat
Bridge in Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey
frontier with Persia, and for a time the capital of the Roman province of Arzanene. The existence of a Roman bridge across the Tigris at Hasankeyf has been
Old_Bridge,_Hasankeyf
(ܒܝܬ ܪܚܡܝ) and Beth Moksaye (ܒܝܬ ܡܘܟܣܝܐ). These were the Syriac names for Arzanene, Corduene, Zabdicene, Rehimene and Moxoene, the five districts ceded by
Nisibis (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)
Nisibis_(East_Syriac_ecclesiastical_province)
(ܒܝܬ ܪܚܡܝ) and Beth Moksaye (ܒܝܬ ܡܘܟܣܝܐ). These were the Syriac names for Arzanene, Corduene, Zabdicene, Rehimene and Moxoene, the five districts ceded by
Dioceses of the Church of the East to 1318
Dioceses_of_the_Church_of_the_East_to_1318
Decade
of Ardaburius, and invades Mesopotamia. Autumn – Ardaburius devastates Arzanene (Armenia) and forces the Persians to retreat to Nisibis (Syria). King Bahram
420s
Decade
magister militum per Orientem. He sends a Byzantine expeditionary force to Arzanene (Armenia), where they fight a pitched battle at the river Nymphius (Batman
580s
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