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Number of bits of information recorded for each digital audio sample
In digital audio using pulse-code modulation (PCM), bit depth is the number of bits of information in each sample, and it directly corresponds to the resolution
Audio_bit_depth
Topics referred to by the same term
Bit depth may refer to: Color depth, also known as bit depth, the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel Audio bit depth, the number
Bit_depth
Audio exceeding CD capability
High-resolution audio is a term for music files with bit depth greater than 16-bit and sampling frequency higher than 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz used in CD and
High-resolution_audio
Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
(pulse code modulation) yield 64 kbit/s. Audio bit depth Average bitrate Bandwidth (computing) Baud (symbol rate) Bit-synchronous operation Chip rate Clock
Bit_rate
Number of bits used to represent a color
Color depth, also known as bit depth, is either the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel, or the number of bits used for each color
Color_depth
High-quality audio telephony
to 7 kHz. In addition, some wideband codecs may use a higher audio bit depth of 16 bits to encode samples, also resulting in much better voice quality
Wideband_audio
Technology that records, stores, and reproduces sound
sequence. For example, in CD audio, samples are taken 44,100 times per second, each with 16-bit resolution. Digital audio is also the name for the entire
Digital_audio
Obsolete Microsoft Windows audio APIs
Mixing multiple PCM audio streams Sample-rate conversion Speaker configuration Audio bit depth and audio channel conversion Audio volume control In Windows
Windows legacy audio components
Windows_legacy_audio_components
home audio setup, though independent power to the speakers is required. Maximum channels: 8 channels Uncompressed audio Bit depth: Up to 24 bits per channel
WiSA
System for digitally encoding audio signals
represent audio signals in digital format, a sequence of single-bit values at a sampling rate of 2.8224 MHz. This is 64 times the CD audio sampling rate
Direct_Stream_Digital
Computer architecture bit width
some early 16-bit and other CPUs) Audio bit depth – as 16-bit is the most common bit depth used, e.g. on CD audio. "Year 1951". Computer History Museum
16-bit_computing
Multichannel digital audio interface
channels; and sampling rates to 96 kHz and beyond with an audio bit depth of up to 24 bits per channel. Like AES3 and ADAT Lightpipe, it is a unidirectional
MADI
Topics referred to by the same term
digital audio; see Audio bit depth ICAO 24-bit address, a unique ID given to aircraft using an Aviation transponder interrogation mode 24-bit hex code
24-bit_(disambiguation)
Lossy audio compression format
mode); up to 24 audio bit depth; arbitrary bit rates and variable frame length. Standardized constant bit rate with bit reservoir; higher bit rate (up to
Advanced_Audio_Coding
Computer format for digital audio
An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system. The bit layout of the audio data (excluding metadata) is called
Audio_file_format
Expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals
Sound cards have evolved in terms of digital audio sampling rate (starting from 8-bit 11025 Hz, to 32-bit, 192 kHz that the latest solutions support).
Sound_card
Digital audio format
and MPEG-1 Audio Layer II). All three options were retained and further extended—defining additional bit rates and support for more audio channels (supporting
MP3
File format family
like MP3—about 10 MB for one minute of stereo audio at a sample rate of 44.1 kHz and a bit depth of 16 bits. There is also a compressed variant of AIFF
Audio_Interchange_File_Format
File format for uncompressed audio
values without any metadata header information (such as sampling rate, bit depth, endian, or number of channels). Raw files can have a wide range of file
Raw_audio_format
Digital audio effect
A bitcrusher or bit crusher is an audio effect that produces distortion by reducing the resolution or bandwidth of digital audio data. The resulting quantized
Bitcrusher
Set of commercial dithering and noise shaping algorithms
commercial dithering and noise shaping algorithms used in digital audio bit-depth reduction. Developed by a consortium of four companies – The POW-R
POW-R
Means of quantifying system performance
Audio CDs use a bit depth of 16-bits, while DVD-Video and Blu-ray discs can use 24-bit audio. The maximum dynamic range of a 16-bit system is about 96 dB
Audio_system_measurements
DVD format for storing high-fidelity audio
more bits-per-sample, and/or Additional channels for surround sound reproduction. Audio on a DVD-Audio disc can be stored in many different bit depth/sampling
DVD-Audio
Gaming generation from 1993 to 2006
to 650 MB) than ROM cartridges CD quality audio recordings (music and speech) – PCM audio with 16-bit depth and 44.1 kHz sampling rate Wide adoption of
Fifth generation of video game consoles
Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles
Standardized digital audio interface
(does not allow recording again). The L-bit is only used if bit 2 is zero, meaning copy-restricted audio. The L-bit polarity depends on the category, with
S/PDIF
Digital connection matching the data rate of a digital telephone line
sampling rate of 8,000 Hz for PCM audio with 8-bit audio bit depth to encode analogue signals into a digital stream of 64,000 bit/s. However, in the T-carrier
56_kbit/s_line
Lossless audio codec for home theater
DTS-HD MA can store up to 8 discrete channels of audio (7.1 surround) at up to a 24 bit sample depth and 192 kHz sampling frequency (96 kHz for 6.1 or
DTS-HD_Master_Audio
Assessment of the audio output from an electronic device
audio bit depth). With each additional bit added to a sample, quantization error is reduced by approximately 6 dB. For example, CD audio uses 16 bits
Sound_quality
Device that converts a digital signal into an analog signal
of bits, which is a measurement of the actual resolution attained by the DAC. Resolution determines color depth in video applications and audio bit depth
Digital-to-analog_converter
System that converts an analog signal into a digital signal
Improved audio bit depth Reduced noise, especially when noise shaping is employed in addition to oversampling. Oversampling is typically used in audio frequency
Analog-to-digital_converter
Audio or video represented as a stream of discrete numbers
dictates the sampling rate and quantization error dependent on the audio or video bit depth. Because the signal is stored digitally, assuming proper error
Digital_recording
Digital audiovisual data interface
information on AVMUTE (which mutes the audio during changes that may cause audio noise) and color depth (which sends the bit depth of the current video stream and
HDMI
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
which is the number of times per second that samples are taken; and the bit depth, which determines the number of possible digital values that can be used
Pulse-code_modulation
1990 Microsoft operating system version
Player, used to run media files. MME supports stereo sound and 16-bit audio bit depth and sampling rates of up to 44.1 kHz. Later, Windows 3.1 and Windows
Windows_3.0
Measurement of a signal at discrete time intervals
purposes. A more complete list of common audio sample rates is: Audio is typically recorded at 8-, 16-, and 24-bit depth; which yield a theoretical maximum
Sampling_(signal_processing)
Audio data compression technology
encode audio signals sampled at up to 48 kHz with up to two discrete channels (stereo). WMA 9 introduced variable bit rate (VBR) and average bit rate (ABR)
Windows_Media_Audio
speakers, a 16-bit depth at 48 kHz sampling rate with a maximum bit rate of 640 kbit/s. AIFF Audio Interchange File Format is an audio file format standard
Glossary_of_digital_audio
Unit of measurement for amplitude levels in digital systems
Audio bit depth – Number of bits of information recorded for each digital audio sample Bit rate – Information transmission rate expressed in bits per
DBFS
Japanese personal computer
RF5c68 supports eight 8-bit PCM channels, with 19.6 kHz or variable sampling rate. Audio bit depth ranges from 8-bit to 10-bit. Japan portal Electronics
FM_Towns
4K and 8K digital video formats
conference its "Ultra HD Premium" specification, which defines the resolution, bit depth, color gamut, high dynamic range (HDR) performance required for Ultra
Ultra-high-definition television
Ultra-high-definition_television
volume control Mixing multiple PCM audio streams Sample rate conversion Audio bit depth conversion Sound card mixer controls are provided through the GUI interface
Sound_card_mixer
multiple devices. For supported soundfile formats, the sampling rate, bit depth, and so forth can be automatically determined from the soundfile header
Aplay
Digital signal performance enhancement
digital audio, image, and video signals. It is usually used in combination with dithering, and forms part of the process of quantization or bit-depth reduction
Noise_shaping
Audio compression format
Music and DA&T Audio. Android 17 added native support for LHDC v5. LHDC supports bitrates of 160–1000 kbps, bit-depth of up to 24 bit and sample rate
LHDC_(codec)
Specifications for synchronized, low-latency streaming
audio stream format is based on AVTP IEC 61883-6 32-bit Standard AAF Audio Format with 1 to 8 audio channels per stream (optionally, 24- and 32-bit High
Audio_Video_Bridging
Family of proprietary audio codecs owned by Qualcomm
stream for transmit. Enhanced aptX supports bit-depths of 16, 20 or 24 bit. For audio sampled at 48 kHz, the bit-rate for E-aptX is 384 kbit/s (dual channel)
AptX
Lossless digital audio coding format
common. ALAC supports up to 8 channels of audio at 16, 20, 24 and 32 bit depth with a maximum sample rate of 384 kHz. ALAC also does not use any DRM
Apple_Lossless_Audio_Codec
Method for converting signals between digital and analog
ΣΔ) modulation is an oversampling method for encoding signals into low bit depth digital signals at a very high sample-frequency as part of the process
Delta-sigma_modulation
Audio file format
rate of 9.6 Mbit/s, around 70 percent of the bit rate needed to store 6 uncompressed audio channels of 24-bit/96 kHz. Should MLP not be able to compress
Meridian_Lossless_Packing
Digital audio workstation
mixer. 16-bit, 24-bit, and 32-bit float audio bit depths at sample rates up to 192 kHz are supported. Pro Tools supports mixed bit depths and audio formats
Pro_Tools
Open-source digital audio editor and recording software
for multi-channel modes with arbitrary sampling rates, and to 32-bit float sample depth. It can also detect dropout errors made while recording with an
Audacity_(audio_editor)
Noise that reduces quantization error
with a constant noise level. 6-bit truncation example audio samples 16-bit sine wave truncated to 6 bits dithered to 6 bits Problems playing these files
Dither
Digital video file format
seven audio tracks. Each audio track can have either one channel (mono) or two channels (stereo) with a bit depth of either 8-bit or 16-bit. The audio can
Smacker_video
High-fidelity digital video signal
professional video file systems Uncompressed audio Most of the time, color depth can be calculated as 3 × single color depth. For example, values of a single color
Uncompressed_video
Enhanced signal representation in digital media
Raw image formats Formats that use a linear transfer function with high bit-depth Formats that use a logarithmic transfer function OpenEXR was created in
High_dynamic_range
Digital display interface
17.28 Gbit/s in High Bit Rate 2 (HBR2) mode, which allows increased resolutions, higher refresh rates, and greater color depth, such as 3840 × 2160 at
DisplayPort
Audio technology company
American technology corporation specializing in audio noise reduction, audio encoding/compression, spatial audio, and high-dynamic-range television (HDR) imaging
Dolby
American record label
it focuses exclusively on high definition audio, using sample rates of 96 kHz, 24 bits of audio bit depth, and 5.1 channels in its surround mixes. All
AIX_Records
Californian audio equipment manufacturer
Schiit Audio (commonly referred to as Schiit) is an American privately held audio company founded in June 2010 that specializes in the design, development
Schiit_Audio
Multichannel digital audio interface
at 24-bit resolution, no matter what the depth of the audio; information is contained within the Most Significant Bits, and the rest of the bits remain
ADAT_Lightpipe
Test phrases for voice recording
for audio companding and file compression 16-bit linear PCM Original recording using 16 bit integers at 48 ksps, i.e., a bitrate of 768 kb/s 8-bit A-law
Harvard_sentences
Family of sound cards by Creative Technology
controversially advertised as a 24-bit sound card. The EMU10K2's audio transport (DMA engine) was fixed at 16-bit sample precision at 48 kHz (like the
Sound_Blaster
Digital electronic representation of moving visual images
Roy (2018). "TechEase, What is bit depth?". Retrieved 2022-04-18. Steiner, Shawn (12 December 2018). "B&H, 8-Bit, 10-Bit, What Does It All Mean for Your
Digital_video
Audio performance differences between technologies
analog circuits. The S/N ratio of a digital system may be limited by the bit depth of the digitization process, but the electronic implementation of conversion
Comparison of analog and digital recording
Comparison_of_analog_and_digital_recording
Encodes digital audio as video
requires a significantly larger bandwidth than a regular analog audio signal. For example, a 16-bit PCM signal requires an analog bandwidth of about 1-1.5 MHz
PCM_adaptor
High-fidelity sound reproduction enthusiast
such as HDCD-encoded CDs, DVD-Audio, and SA-CD contain 20-bit, 24-bit and 32-bit audio streams. With a greater number of bits per sample a greater dynamic
Audiophile
Data communicated alongside other data
299-1:2010: 24-Bit Digital Audio Format for SMPTE 292 Bit-Serial Interface SMPTE: SMPTE 299-2:2010: Extension of the 24-Bit Digital Audio Format to 32 Channels
Ancillary_data
Freeware audio player
with command line encoders. To maximize audio fidelity in cases where resampling or downscaling in bit depth is required, it provides noise shaping and
Foobar2000
Series of multichannel audio technologies
24-bit depth resolution. DTS-HD High Resolution Audio is selected as an optional surround sound format for Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD, with constant bit rates
DTS,_Inc.
Sound quality improvement technology by Sony
frequency bands up to 192 kHz. In addition, it also applies the same 24-bit depth expansion as Extreme, making it compatible with streaming services, videos
DSEE
Digital radio standard
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) is a digital radio standard for broadcasting digital audio radio services in many countries around the world, defined
Digital_Audio_Broadcasting
1989 home video game console
samples (while not in D/A mode) with a bit depth of 5 bits. Each channel also was allotted 20 bytes (32×5 bits) of RAM for sample data. The waveforms
PC_Engine_SuperGrafx
Digital audio standard
code scheme can recover from individual bit errors. The audio data is interleaved so that neighbouring bits belong to different samples, allowing the
AES50
Real-time professional audio over IP networking
Q-LAN is the audio over IP audio networking technology component of the Q-Sys platform from QSC Audio Products. Kevin Gross (October 7, 2009). "Q-LAN Whitepaper"
Q-LAN
Multimedia framework
also supports 16-bit depths of the PGM and PPM formats, and the binary (P7) PAM format with or without alpha channel, depth 8 bit or 16 bit for pix_fmts monob
FFmpeg
Lossless digital audio coding format
optionally the sample rate and bit depth. The data block contains the audio information. Metadata in FLAC precedes the audio. Properties like the sample
FLAC
Digital video codecs and tape formats
with professional-grade Digital Betacam); it records uncompressed 16-bit PCM audio like CD.[citation needed] In the late 1990s and early 2000s, DV was
DV_(video_format)
Line of X terminals from Hewlett Packard
8-bit color-depth 19Ca: 2 MB video RAM, max. 1280×1024 resolution, 8-bit color-depth 14Ci/16Ci/17Ci: 1 MB video RAM, max. 1028×768 resolution, 8-bit color-depth
HP_X-Terminals
File format family developed by CRI Middleware
during decoding). Although any bit-depth between 1 and 255 is made possible by the header, it is unlikely that one bit samples would ever occur as they
ADX_(file_format)
Standard for transmitting digital video to a display
optionally supports up to 48 bits per pixel. If a depth greater than 24 bits per pixel is desired, the least significant bits are sent on the second link
Digital_Visual_Interface
Digital audio compression standard
expense of bit rate. NICAM-3, which had been proposed during the test to address this, was selected as the winner. Audio is encoded using 14 bit pulse-code
NICAM
Magnetic tape-based videocassette format for HD video
playback. The recorded video bit rate is 144 Mbit/s. Audio is also similar, with four channels of AES3 20-bit, 48 kHz digital audio. Like Betacam, HDCAM tapes
HDCAM
2022 smartphone by Apple
allows users to rack focus between subjects and create (simulate) shallow depth of field using software algorithms. It is supported on wide and front-facing
IPhone_14
2021 Android smartphone
control the depth of field. The cameras are capable of recording 4K video at up to 120 FPS and 1080p video at up to 240 FPS. The phone also has 12-bit RAW output
Sony_Xperia_PRO-I
Line of laptops by Apple since 2020
ratio (typical) 1,400:1 Color Full sRGB Yes Wide Color (P3) Yes Color Depth 8-bit (native) with millions of colors True Tone Yes Night Shift Yes Performance
MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)
Digital camera model
or audio over the mini-HDMI connector. Additions and enhancements: the body has a bit more 'bumps' and 'bay windows' and some millimeters in depth and
Nikon_Coolpix_P7800
Current line of high-end notebook computers by Apple
ratio (typical) 1,400:1 Color Full sRGB Yes Wide color (P3) Yes Color depth 8-bit (native) with millions of colors True Tone Yes Night Shift Yes Performance
MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)
Stabilization Audio Zoom Yes No Yes No Yes Stereo Recording Yes Wind Noise Reduction No Audio Mix No Front Camera Camera Resolution 12 MP TrueDepth 7 MP FaceTime
List_of_iPhone_models
Interoperability standard for professional audio over IP
formats include 16-bit and 24-bit Linear PCM with 48 kHz sampling frequency, and optional 24-bit 96 kHz and 16-bit 44.1 kHz. Other RTP audio video formats
AES67
Family of digital video interfaces
link interface supports 10-bit, 4:2:2, 1080P formats at frame rates of 60 Hz, 59.94 Hz, and 50 Hz, as well as 12-bit color depth, RGB encoding, and 4:4:4
Serial_digital_interface
2022 smartphone by Apple
the screen. The resolution of the picture can now be customized. The TrueDepth camera has gained autofocus and a larger aperture. It is also capable of
IPhone_14_Pro
Video game console by Nintendo
be king of the hill in terms of graphics and video performance with 128-bit architecture." The console was announced as the GameCube at a press conference
GameCube
Connection standard for electronic musical instruments
were used, but most computer audio cards performed FM synthesis with only two sine waves. Combined with the cards' 8-bit audio, this resulted in a sound
MIDI
Sampler
only 8 bits of depth. The Emulator II was also an expensive machine at the time. The Prophet 2000 introduced a higher audio resolution, at 12 bits, and
Prophet_2000
Digital audio encoding technology
proprietary, lossy audio coding technology developed by Sony, designed for streaming audio over Bluetooth connections at up to 990 kbps at 32 bits/96 kHz (high-resolution
LDAC_(codec)
Real-time professional audio over IP networking
digital audio over a standard Ethernet network using Layer 3 IP packets. Developed in 2006 by the Sydney-based Audinate, Dante builds on previous audio over
Dante_(networking)
Acceptable video modes: 15kHz, 24kHz, 31kHz Colors: Maximum color depth of 16,777,216 colors (24-bit true color) 57,344 (256×224) to 153,600 (640×240) colors on
PlayStation technical specifications
PlayStation_technical_specifications
Camera model
240p and 4K/C4K recording from 24p to 120p, with selectable 8-bit or 10-bit color depth and Long GOP or All-Intra compression options depending on mode
Panasonic_Lumix_DC-GH7
Device that records and plays back samples
synthesis. The Fairlight CMI played and recorded low quality samples at 8-bit audio depth and 8–24 kHz sampling rate. In 1981, Toshiba introduced the LMD-649
Sampler_(musical_instrument)
1992 personal computer
graphical abilities, specifically, a palette expanded from 12-bit color depth (4,096 colors) to 24-bit (16.8 million colors) and new 64, 128, 256 and 262,144
Amiga_4000
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