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Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
computing, bit rate (bitrate or as a variable R) is the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. The bit rate is expressed as bits per
Bit_rate
This is a list of interface bit rates, a measure of information transfer rates, or digital bandwidth capacity, at which digital interfaces in a computer
List_of_interface_bit_rates
Digital electronic representation of moving visual images
bit rate corresponds directly to the quality of the video because bit rate is proportional to every property that affects the video quality. Bit rate
Digital_video
Symbol rate measurement in telecommunications
modulated signal or a bd rate line code. Baud is related to gross bit rate, which can be expressed in bits per second (bit/s). If there are precisely
Baud
Streaming media technique
HTTP where the source content is encoded at multiple bit rates. Each of the different bit rate streams are segmented into small multi-second parts. First
Adaptive_bitrate_streaming
Unit of information
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical
Bit
Number of incorrect bits transmitted
bit synchronization errors. The bit error rate (BER) is the number of bit errors per unit time. The bit error ratio (also BER) is the number of bit errors
Bit_error_rate
Professional digital video networking standard
Transport of Constant Bit Rate MPEG-2 Transport Streams on IP Networks ST 2022-3:2010 - Unidirectional Transport of Variable Bit Rate MPEG-2 Transport Streams
SMPTE_2022
Rate of modulation of a digital signal
represent or convey one or several bits of data. The symbol rate is related to the gross bit rate, expressed in bits per second. A symbol may be described
Symbol_rate
Unit of measurement
telecommunications, data rate units are commonly multiples of bits per second (bit/s) and bytes per second (B/s). For example, the data rates of modern residential
Data-rate_units
Device or software for encoding or decoding a digital data stream
Beyond the initial increase in distortion, lower bit rate codecs also achieve their lower bit rates by using more complex algorithms that make certain
Codec
Computer graphics algorithm
Compression with features including numerous closely spaced fractional bit rates, multiple color formats, support for high-dynamic-range (HDR) textures
Adaptive scalable texture compression
Adaptive_scalable_texture_compression
Number of bits of information recorded for each digital audio sample
mitigate these effects without changing the bit depth. Bit depth also affects bit rate and file size. Bit depth is useful for describing PCM digital signals
Audio_bit_depth
Digital audio format
compression can commonly achieve a 75–95% reduction in size, depending on the bit rate. In popular usage, MP3 often refers to files of sound or music recordings
MP3
Bit Rate Reduction, or BRR, also called Bit Rate Reduced, is a name given to an audio compression method used on the SPC700 sound coprocessor used in the
Bit_Rate_Reduction
Audio compression software
bit rate, which led to the development of a codec with multiple bit rates. Very good quality also meant the support of wideband (16 kHz sampling rate)
Speex
Topics referred to by the same term
Bit rate reduction may refer to: Bit-rate reduction, a synonym for data compression Bit Rate Reduction, an audio compression format used by the SPC-700
Bit_rate_reduction
Process of mapping a continuous set to a countable set
6 dB/bit when operating at a sufficiently high bit rate. At asymptotically high bit rates, cutting the step size in half increases the bit rate by approximately
Quantization (signal processing)
Quantization_(signal_processing)
Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) bitstream in terms of maximum bit rate, maximum luma sample rate, maximum luma picture size, minimum compression ratio, maximum
High Efficiency Video Coding tiers and levels
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding_tiers_and_levels
Files in which the rate of bit transmission is non-constant
in VBR, while Opus and Vorbis are encoded in VBR by default. Variable bit rate encoding is also commonly used on MPEG-2 video, MPEG-4 Part 2 video (Xvid
Variable_bitrate
Data protocol for motor vehicles
BRS and CRCdel divided by 2, because they are exactly in the shift of bit rate transition. The transmission time of the payload is calculated as: T f
CAN_FD
Digital display interface
doubling of the data rate to 17.28 Gbit/s in High Bit Rate 2 (HBR2) mode, which allows increased resolutions, higher refresh rates, and greater color depth
DisplayPort
Digital subscriber line technology
to provide data rates exceeding 100 Mbit/s simultaneously in both the upstream and downstream directions. The maximum available bit rate is achieved at
VDSL
Compact encoding of digital data
data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any
Data_compression
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
of video quality, or substantially improved video quality at the same bit rate. For example, standard 4K video capture at 30 frames per second typically
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Comparison of a wide range of bit rates
multiples, sorted by orders of magnitude, for bit rates measured in bits per second. Since some bit rates may measured in other quantities of data or time
Orders of magnitude (bit rate)
Orders_of_magnitude_(bit_rate)
Non-redundant proportion of an error correction code data stream
If R is the gross bit rate or data signalling rate (inclusive of redundant error coding), the net bit rate (the useful bit rate exclusive of error correction
Code_rate
Professional digital video networking standard
2110-21 - Traffic shaping and network delivery timing ST 2110-22 - Constant Bit-Rate Compressed Video transport ST 2110-23 - Single Video Essence Transport
SMPTE_2110
Normalized signal-to-noise ratio measure
bit; it is equal to the signal power divided by the user bit rate (not the channel symbol rate). If signal power is in watts and bit rate is in bits per
Eb/N0
Audio coding format
(2004). "Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload Format for internet Low Bit Rate Codec (iLBC) Speech". Retrieved 2011-06-23. Dana Blankenhorn (2010-05-18)
Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec
Communication interface transmitting information sequentially
signaling, so the data rate in bits per second is equal to the symbol rate in baud. The total speed includes bits for framing (stop bits, parity, etc.) and
Serial_port
Technical standard in computing
changed the raw bit rates slightly to bring them in line with other USB specifications, where the nominal bit rate matches the raw bit rate. USB4 also added
USB4
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
analog signal corrupted by noise. Many FEC decoders can also generate a bit-error rate (BER) signal which can be used as feedback to fine-tune the analog receiving
Error_correction_code
Digital audiovisual data interface
lower DSC bit rate of 7 bit/px Possible by using Y′CBCR with 4:2:0 subsampling and DSC together, which permits a lower DSC bit rate of 6 bit/px HDR10 requires
HDMI
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after
CAN_bus
Lossy audio compression format
II is defined in ISO/IEC 11172-3 (MPEG-1 Part 3) Sampling rates: 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz Bit rates: 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320
MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
Video coding format developed by Microsoft
support for a wide range of bit rates, from high-definition content at one-half to one-third the bit rate of MPEG-2, to low-bit-rate Internet video delivered
VC-1
Information rate that can be transmitted over a given bandwidth
system is measured in bit/s/Hz, or, less frequently but unambiguously, in (bit/s)/Hz. It is the net bit rate (useful information rate excluding error-correcting
Spectral_efficiency
Network service contract
Peak Cell Rate (PCR). The UBR service category also is similar to nrt-VBR, because it is used for connections that transport variable bit rate traffic for
Traffic_contract
Quality metric in digital transmission
The residual bit error rate (RBER) is a receive quality metric in digital transmission, one of several used to quantify the accuracy of the received data
Residual_bit_error_rate
Measurement of a signal at discrete time intervals
quadrature components and I/Q data Sample rate conversion Digitizing Sample and hold Beta encoder Kell factor Bit rate Normalized frequency For example, "number
Sampling_(signal_processing)
Family of proprietary audio codecs owned by Qualcomm
for transmit. Enhanced aptX supports bit-depths of 16, 20 or 24 bit. For audio sampled at 48 kHz, the bit-rate for E-aptX is 384 kbit/s (dual channel)
AptX
Computer hardware device
the transmitting and receiving side: Voltage level Baud rate Parity bit Data bits size Stop bits size Flow control For the voltage level, two UART modules
Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
Service used in ATM networks
Available bit rate (ABR) is a service used in ATM networks when source and destination don't need to be synchronized. ABR does not guarantee against delay
Available_bit_rate
Mobile data technology for GSM networks
latency and more than double performance, with a peak bit-rate of up to 1 Mbit/s. Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution is the common full name of the EDGE
EDGE_(telecommunication)
Media encoding that sends a constant amount of information per unit time
with variable bitrate. When referring to codecs, constant bit rate encoding means that the rate at which a codec's output data should be consumed is constant
Constant_bitrate
Index of articles associated with the same name
unit of time Data signaling rate or gross bit rate, a bit rate that includes protocol overhead Symbol rate or baud rate, the number of symbol changes
Data_rate
Computer expansion bus standard
PCI-X (133 MHz 64-bit) device and a PCI Express 1.0 device using four lanes (×4) have roughly the same peak single-direction transfer rate of 1064 MB/s. The
PCI_Express
Telecommunications protocol
High-bit-rate digital subscriber line (HDSL) is a telecommunications protocol standardized in 1994. It was the first digital subscriber line (DSL) technology
High-bit-rate digital subscriber line
High-bit-rate_digital_subscriber_line
Audio compression technologies
every perforation hole on the soundtrack side of the film. A constant bit rate of 320 kbit/s is used. A charge-coupled device (CCD) scanner in the image
Dolby_Digital
Rate in telecommunications
In telecommunications, data signaling rate (DSR), also known as gross bit rate, is the aggregate rate at which data passes a point in the transmission
Data_signaling_rate
Audio exceeding CD capability
Other bit depth/sample rate combinations that are often marketed as "high-resolution" include 1-bit/2.8224 MHz (DSD), 20-bit/44.1 kHz (HDCD), 24-bit/44.1
High-resolution_audio
Widely used standard for video compression
with the target to double the coding efficiency (which means halving the bit rate necessary for a given level of fidelity) in comparison to any other existing
Advanced_Video_Coding
Video or display resolutions with a width of around 4,000 pixels
2160p footage at much higher bit rates (usually 50 to 100 Mbit/s) than 1080p (usually 10 to 30 Mbit/s). This higher bit rate reduces the visibility of compression
4K_resolution
Electronic musical instrument
at 12-bits for up to 20 seconds. Actually it is 8 bits with 4 bits of companding according to one of the designers Michael Doidic. The sample rate and therefore
Dynacord_Add-One
American technology company
Edition, doubling the frame rates in most resolutions. The HERO4 Black Edition can record 4K UHD video (3840×2160) at a frame rate of 24, 25 and 30 fps. In
GoPro
Technology used to provide broadband to the end consumer via fiber
variable-length packets. Again, the standards permit several choices of bit rate, but the industry has converged on 2.488 gigabits per second (Gbit/s) of
Passive_optical_network
Media player and media library application by Microsoft
high bit-rate song files to a lower bit-rate. This down-conversion function is switched on by default. This is useful for providing low bit-rate files
Windows_Media_Player
Digital optical disc format
maximum data transfer rate of 54 Mbit/s, a maximum AV bitrate of 48 Mbit/s (for both audio and video data), and a maximum video bit rate of 40 Mbit/s. In contrast
Blu-ray
Speech coding standard
replaced by Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) standards, which provide much higher speech quality with lower bit rate. GSM-FR is specified
Full_Rate
Digital radio standard
can be noticeably inferior to analog FM. High-fidelity equates to a high bit rate and higher transmission cost. DAB is more robust with regard to noise and
Digital_Audio_Broadcasting
Audio compression format
based on the A2DP Bluetooth protocol and allows a bit-rate of up to 1000 kbps compared to SBC's bit rate of 345 kbps. LHDC is an alternative to Bluetooth
LHDC_(codec)
Fourth-generation mobile telecommunications standard
it possible to transfer very high bit rates despite extensive multi-path radio propagation (echoes). The peak bit rate is further improved by smart antenna
4G
DSL service where downstream bandwidth exceeds upstream bandwidth
common symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL). In ADSL, bandwidth and bit rate are said to be asymmetric, meaning greater toward the customer premises
ADSL
Video of higher resolution than original television
video due to impractically high memory and bandwidth requirements, with a bit rate exceeding 1 Gbit/s for 1080p video. Digital HDTV was enabled by the development
High-definition_video
Telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data through radio signals
and can support any application which can operate on such a network and bit rate constraints. There have been several revisions of the standard, starting
Evolution-Data_Optimized
data rate of the physical layer, the theoretical maximum data throughput and typical throughput. The peak bit rate of the standard is the net bit rate provided
List of wireless network protocols
List_of_wireless_network_protocols
Carrier system for digital transmission of multiplexed telephone calls
special bit: a framing bit (for frame synchronization). T1's maximum data transmission rate is 1.544 megabits per second. (24 Channels × 8 bits) + 1 framing
T-carrier
Family of technologies that are used to transmit digital data over telephone lines
prevent undesirable interaction between DSL and telephone service. The bit rate of consumer ADSL services typically ranges from 256 kbit/s up to 25 Mbit/s
Digital_subscriber_line
Theoratical maximum speed of a network connection
wirespeed refers to the hypothetical peak physical layer net bit rate (useful information rate) of a cable (consisting of fiber-optical wires or copper wires)
Wire_speed
High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2 (HDSL2) is a standard developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Committee T1E1.4 and published
High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2
High-bit-rate_digital_subscriber_line_2
Standard for transmitting digital video to a display
maximum gross bit rate (including 8b/10b overhead): 4.95 Gbit/s Net bit rate (subtracting 8b/10b overhead): 3.96 Gbit/s Dual link bit rates are twice that
Digital_Visual_Interface
Telecommunications coding technique
with no other neutral or rest condition. For a given data signaling rate, i.e., bit rate, the NRZ code requires only half the baseband bandwidth required
Non-return-to-zero
Topics referred to by the same term
the width of a frequency range Bandwidth (computing), the rate of data transfer, bit rate or throughput Spectral linewidth, the width of an atomic or
Bandwidth
Unit of data on an Ethernet network
× Net bit rate {\displaystyle {\text{Throughput}}={\text{Efficiency}}\times {\text{Net bit rate}}\,\!} , where the physical layer net bit rate (the wire
Ethernet_frame
Network standard
2023-11-12. FDR10 is a non-standard InfiniBand data rate, where each lane of a 4X port runs a bit rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s with a 64b/66b encoding, resulting
InfiniBand
Wideband speech audio coding standard
allows use of AMR-WB bit streams for stereo sound. AMR-WB operates, like AMR, with nine different bit rates. The lowest bit rate providing excellent speech
Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Wideband
Video compression method for HDMI and DisplayPort links
to 8 bits per pixel) with constant or variable bit rate, RGB or Y′CBCR 4:4:4, 4:2:2, or 4:2:0 color format, and color depth of 6, 8, 10, or 12 bits per
Display_Stream_Compression
Time it takes a transmitter to send message
obtained from the packet size in bit and the bit rate in bit/s as: Packet transmission time = Packet size / Bit rate Example: Assuming 100 Mbit/s Ethernet
Transmission_time
Data format used for audio compact discs
disc that could play an hour of digital audio (44,100 Hz sampling rate and 16-bit resolution) using modified frequency modulation encoding. In September
Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio
Lossy audio compression format
III) and generally achieves higher sound quality than MP3 at the same bit rate. AAC encoded audio files are typically packaged in an MP4 container most
Advanced_Audio_Coding
MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) audio encoder
variable bit rate using a quality goal between 0 and 10. Eventually, numbers (such as -V 9.600) could generate excellent quality low bit rate voice encoding
LAME
Digital interface standard
standard 1.0 and 1.1 supports bit rates up to 6.25 Gbit/s per coaxial cable and the new 2.0 standard supports bit rates up to 12.5 Gbit/s per coaxial
CoaXPress
Maximum rate of data transfer
bandwidth sometimes refers to the net bit rate, peak bit rate, information rate, physical-layer useful bit rate, channel capacity, or maximum throughput
Bandwidth_(computing)
Audio codec
processing power in mind to obtain a reasonably good audio quality at medium bit rates with low computational complexity. As of A2DP version 1.3, the Low Complexity
SBC_(codec)
Method of combining multiple signals into one signal over a shared medium
with k multiplexed channels, each with a peak bit rate of 54 Mbit/s, thus increasing the total peak bit rate by the factor k. Different antennas would give
Multiplexing
Technique for doubling the perceived frame rate of a video display
field. On the other hand, high bit rate interlaced signals such as from HD camcorders operating in their highest bit rate mode work well. Deinterlacing
Interlaced_video
Application-level throughput of a network
to the file size in bits divided by the file transfer time. The goodput is always lower than the throughput (the gross bit rate that is transferred physically)
Goodput
Audio file format
a maximum transfer rate of 9.6 Mbit/s, around 70 percent of the bit rate needed to store 6 uncompressed audio channels of 24-bit/96 kHz. Should MLP not
Meridian_Lossless_Packing
ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation
which are usable on the line thus effectively obtaining the best overall bit rate from the line at any given moment in time. With COFDM, a combined signal
G.992.1
Transmitting information over optical fiber
GaAs semiconductor lasers. This first-generation system operated at a bit rate of 45 Mbit/s with repeater spacing of up to 10 km. Soon on 22 April 1977
Fiber-optic_communication
Data transmission concept
require a point-to-point connection that sends low bit-rate queries to the database and high bit-rate video from the database. Entertainment video applications
Broadband
Communications protocol
Bit rates from 9.6 kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s can be used. The cable length between two repeaters is limited from 100 to 1200 m, depending on the bit rate used
Profibus
Family of digital video interfaces
followed by forty zeroes in HD); this bit pattern is not legal anywhere else within the data payload. Several bit rates are used in serial digital video signal:
Serial_digital_interface
Magnetic tape-based videocassette format for HD video
1920 × 1080 on playback. The recorded video bit rate is 144 Mbit/s. Audio is also similar, with four channels of AES3 20-bit, 48 kHz digital audio. Like Betacam
HDCAM
Audio compression format optimized for speech coding
speech codec that encodes narrowband (200–3400 Hz) signals at variable bit rates ranging from 4.75 to 12.2 kbit/s with toll quality speech starting at
Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec
Adaptive_Multi-Rate_audio_codec
Physical or logical connection used for transmission of information
transmitting information, often measured by its bandwidth in Hz or its data rate in bits per second. Communicating an information signal across distance requires
Communication_channel
ITU-T recommendation
North America. Each companded sample is quantized as 8 bits, resulting in a 64 kbit/s bit rate. G.711 is a required standard in many technologies, such
G.711
HTTP-based adaptive bitrate streaming technique
client, the client uses a bit rate adaptation (ABR) algorithm to automatically select the segment with the highest bit rate possible that can be downloaded
Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP
Average amount of data transferred per unit time
An MP3 file, for example, that has an average bit rate of 128 kbit/s transfers, on average, 128,000 bits every second. It can have higher bitrate and lower
Average_bitrate
BIT RATE
BIT RATE
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Elisabet, ERZSÉBET means "God is my oath."
Boy/Male
Dutch Latin Polish
White.
Female
Hebrew
(בַּת-×ֵל) Hebrew name BAT-EL means "daughter of God."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Friend
Girl/Female
Muslim
Unique
Boy/Male
English
Man from Britain.
Boy/Male
American, British, Dutch, English, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Follower of Christ; Nickname for Christopher; Frontiersman Kit Carson; Anointed; Christian
Female
English
Pet form of English Katherine, KIT means "pure." Compare with masculine Kit.
Female
English
Short form of English Elizabeth, BET means "God is my oath."Â
Male
Polish
Polish form of Roman Latin Vitus, WIT means "life."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Song
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Bigg.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Courageous, Warrior
Girl/Female
Indian
Unique
Male
Russian
(Тит) Russian form of Roman Latin Titus, TIT means "fire; to burn" or "straining."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burt.German : habitational name for someone from any of several places in the Rhineland named Birth or Birten.
Boy/Male
British, Dutch, English, Greek
From the Pit
Male
Scottish
Pet form of medieval Scottish Kester, KIT means "Christ-bearer." Compare with another form of Kit.
Female
Hebrew
(בַּת-ש×ֶבַע) Variant spelling of Hebrew Bath-Sheba, BAT-SHEVA means "daughter of the oath."
Male
English
Pet form of English Christopher, KIT means "Christ-bearer." Compare with another form of Kit.
BIT RATE
BIT RATE
Girl/Female
Indian
Abstinent
Girl/Female
German
Noble Bear
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Diamond
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Saint
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu, Traditional
Fortunate
Girl/Female
Hindu
Moonlight
Boy/Male
Assamese, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
Fearless; Better than Best; Brave; Perfectionist; Confidante
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German
Spear Ruler
Boy/Male
Muslim
Everlasting
Girl/Female
Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish
Good; Honorable; Kind
BIT RATE
BIT RATE
BIT RATE
BIT RATE
BIT RATE
v. t.
To put into a bin; as, to bin wine.
imp.
of Bite
imp. & p. p.
of Hit
v. t.
To strike or hit with a bat or a pole; to cudgel; to beat.
imp. & p. p.
of Bet
v.
A part of anything, such as may be bitten off or taken into the mouth; a morsel; a bite. Hence: A small piece of anything; a little; a mite.
n.
A morsel; a bit.
v. t.
To put a bridle upon; to put the bit in the mouth of.
v. t.
To seize with the teeth, so that they enter or nip the thing seized; to lacerate, crush, or wound with the teeth; as, to bite an apple; to bite a crust; the dog bit a man.
v.
Somewhat; something, but not very great.
adv. & conj.
Excepting or excluding the fact that; save that; were it not that; unless; -- elliptical, for but that.
inf.
of Wit
v. t.
To put round the bitts; as, to bitt the cable, in order to fasten it or to slacken it gradually, which is called veering away.
superl.
Having greatness, fullness, importance, inflation, distention, etc., whether in a good or a bad sense; as, a big heart; a big voice; big looks; to look big. As applied to looks, it indicates haughtiness or pride.