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Genus of hominin ancestral to modern humans
humans), Paranthropus, and Kenyanthropus evolved from some Australopithecus species. Australopithecus is a member of the subtribe Australopithecina, which sometimes
Australopithecus
Extinct hominid from the Pliocene of East Africa
sister taxa deriving from Australopithecus, but the classification of Australopithecus species is in disarray. Australopithecus is considered a grade taxon
Australopithecus_afarensis
Extinct hominid from South Africa
media related to Australopithecus africanus. Wikispecies has information related to Australopithecus africanus. MNSU Australopithecus africanus - The Smithsonian
Australopithecus_africanus
Archaic human species from 2.4 to 1.65 mya
has also been proposed H. habilis be moved to the genus Australopithecus as Australopithecus habilis. However, the interpretation of H. habilis as a small-statured
Homo_habilis
Genus of hominins
is probably most closely related to the species Australopithecus africanus within Australopithecus. The closest living relatives of Homo are of the hominin
Homo
Extinct hominin from Pliocene East Africa
Australopithecus anamensis is a hominin species that lived roughly between 4.3 and 3.8 million years ago, and is the oldest known Australopithecus species
Australopithecus_anamensis
3.2-million-year-old fossilized hominid
media related to Lucy (Australopithecus). Meet Lucy: The Famous Early Human, Google Arts & Culture story, (undated). "Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species"
Lucy_(hominid)
Extinct subtribe of the Hominini tribe
Australopithecina Australopithecus Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus deyiremeda Australopithecus garhi Australopithecus sediba Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecine
Two-million-year-old hominin from the Cradle of Humankind
Australopithecus sediba is an extinct species of australopithecine recovered from Malapa Cave, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. It is known from a partial
Australopithecus_sediba
Tribe of mammals
ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus deyiremeda Australopithecus garhi Kenyanthropus platyops Australopithecus africanus
Hominini
3.3 million year old hominid from Ethiopia
the idea that Australopithecus afarensis climbed extensively. Human timeline List of human evolution fossils Taung Child (Australopithecus africanus) "DIK-1-1
Selam_(Australopithecus)
Paleoanthropological site near Johannesburg, South Africa
101 to 102 is not known. Australopithecus africanus (reconstruction) This skull is part of the holotype for Australopithecus sediba The hominin remains
Cradle_of_Humankind
Extinct species of hominin of East Africa
invalid grouping and is synonymous with Australopithecus, so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus aethiopicus. Whatever the case, it is
Paranthropus_aethiopicus
Contested extinct genus of hominins
Australopithecus (Zinjanthropus) boisei in 1964, but in 1967, South African palaeoanthropologist Phillip V. Tobias subsumed it into Australopithecus as
Paranthropus
Family of primates
platyops Australopithecus† Australopithecus bahrelghazali Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi
Hominidae
Extinct hominid from the Afar Region of Ethiopia 2.6–2.5 million years ago
compared to other Australopithecus, either had a slower overall growth rate, or a more rapid leg growth rate. The Ethiopian Australopithecus garhi was first
Australopithecus_garhi
Extinct hominin from the Early Pleistocene of East Africa
that Homo evolved from Australopithecus, the timing and placement of this split has been much debated, with many Australopithecus species having been proposed
Homo_rudolfensis
Extinct species of hominin of East Africa
invalid grouping and synonymous with Australopithecus, so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus boisei. Robust australopithecines are
Paranthropus_boisei
Extinct species of hominin from 3.5 mya
Congo. At present, the classification of Australopithecus and Paranthropus species is in disarray. Australopithecus is considered a grade taxon whose members
Australopithecus bahrelghazali
Australopithecus_bahrelghazali
Extinct genus of hominins
Some analyses describe Australopithecus as being sister to Ardipithecus ramidus specifically. This means that Australopithecus is distinctly more closely
Ardipithecus
South African archaic human species
contemporary Homo, they share several characteristics with the ancestral Australopithecus as well as early Homo (mosaic evolution), most notably a small cranial
Homo_naledi
Subfamily of mammals
platyops Australopithecus† Australopithecus bahrelghazali Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi
Homininae
Extinct species of hominin of South Africa
invalid grouping and synonymous with Australopithecus, so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus robustus. Robust australopithecines—as
Paranthropus_robustus
Oldest-known tool-making hominin
of their greater age (all predating Australopithecus). At the time Kenyanthropus was discovered, Australopithecus afarensis was the only recognised australopithecine
Kenyanthropus
Evolutionary process
the split with the common ancestor they share with humans. The genus Australopithecus evolved in eastern Africa around 4 million years ago before spreading
Human_evolution
Extinct small human species found in Flores
whether it represents an otherwise undetected migration of small, Australopithecus or Homo habilis-grade archaic humans outside of Africa. This hominin
Homo_floresiensis
Terrestrial locomotion using two limbs
evidenced by morphological characteristics found in Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis forelimbs, and that it is less parsimonious
Bipedalism
Ancient stone found in South Africa
32 km/20 miles according to Dart). The site also contained bones of Australopithecus (later this attribution was widened to australopithecines or other
Makapansgat_pebble
Kenyan archaeological site dated to 3.3 million years ago
undertaken by Australopithecus or Kenyanthropus (which was found near Lomekwi 3). Previously, evidence of stone tool use by Australopithecus has been suggested
Lomekwi
Earliest known specimen of the genus Homo
what is seen in small Australopithecus afarensis specimens, and LD 350-1 seems to be a transitional form between Australopithecus and Homo. However, the
LD_350-1
Archaic human from Luzon, Philippines
with those of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo. The finger bones are long, narrow, and curved, which is seen in Australopithecus, H. floresiensis
Homo_luzonensis
Proposed extinct species of hominin of Ethiopia from 3.5 to 3.3 mya
Australopithecus deyiremeda is an extinct species of australopithecine from Woranso–Mille, Afar Region, Ethiopia, about 3.5 to 3.3 million years ago during
Australopithecus_deyiremeda
Archaeological site in Gauteng, South Africa
place nearly the entire Australopithecus assemblage at Sterkfontein in the mid-Pliocene, contemporaneous with Australopithecus afarensis in East Africa
Sterkfontein
Opening in the occipital bone of the skull
magnum, the shape of the Australopithecus boisei foramen magnum appears to be shortened. In the foramen magnum of Australopithecus boisei, both the anterior
Foramen_magnum
Hominin fossil
The Taung Child (or Taung Baby) is the fossilised skull of a young Australopithecus africanus. It was discovered in Taung, South Africa in 1924 and described
Taung_Child
Australian anatomist and anthropologist (1893–1988)
his involvement in the 1924 discovery of the first fossil found of Australopithecus africanus, an extinct hominin closely related to humans, at Taung in
Raymond_Dart
Postulated early hominin discovered in Kenya
is more closely related to Homo sapiens than to Australopithecus. This would mean that Australopithecus would represent a side branch in the homin evolution
Orrorin
American paleoanthropologist
eventually recovered and was later described as the first known member of Australopithecus afarensis. Johanson was astonished to find so much of her skeleton
Donald_Johanson
Non-scientific term for a transitional fossil
between Australopithecus and Homo erectus, and its classification in Homo rather than Australopithecus has been questioned. Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis):
Missing link (human evolution)
Missing_link_(human_evolution)
Study of ancient humans
juvenile specimen (face and brain endocast), which he named Australopithecus africanus (Australopithecus meaning "Southern Ape"). Although the brain was small
Paleoanthropology
National Historic Site of Tanzania
Approaches Archaeologyinfo.com (n.d.) Australopithecus afarensis. Retrieved from http://archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecus-afarensis/ Archived 2011-11-27 at
Laetoli
Human evolution hypothesis
already present in Australopithecus along with evidence for foot bones with a stiff arch. Walking and running in Australopithecus may have been the same
Endurance_running_hypothesis
Classification of the human species
Cela-Conde and Ayala (2003), the "pre-human" or "proto-human" genera of Australopithecus, Ardipithecus, Praeanthropus, and possibly Sahelanthropus, may be placed
Human_taxonomy
Extinct species or subspecies of archaic human
species marks a radical departure from earlier species of Homo and Australopithecus in its long limbs, height and modern body proportions. Though a large
Homo_ergaster
Hominin fossil
nickname for the most complete skull of an Australopithecus africanus ever found in South Africa. Many Australopithecus fossils have been found near Sterkfontein
Mrs._Ples
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330720104. PMID 3103460. Heslip, Steven (2001). "Australopithecus anamensis". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011.[self-published
List of human evolution fossils
List_of_human_evolution_fossils
Prehistoric period before metal tools
made the Pliocene tools remains unknown. Fragments of Australopithecus garhi, Australopithecus aethiopicus, and Homo, possibly Homo habilis, have been
Stone_Age
Evolutionary hypothesis
observations of morphological characteristics found in Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis, and posited that knuckle-walking was an
Savannah_hypothesis
American-South African anthropologist (born 1965)
Geographic Explorer-in-Residence. He is best known for his discovery of the Australopithecus sediba type site, Malapa; his leadership of Rising Star Expedition
Lee Berger (paleoanthropologist)
Lee_Berger_(paleoanthropologist)
International research expedition conducted in Afar Region, Ethiopia
species of Australopithecus, this changed due to difference in the size of the molars and premolars, which fell outside the range of Australopithecus. It was
Middle_Awash_Project
Hominin fossil
does not belong to the species Australopithecus afarensis or Australopithecus africanus, but to a unique Australopithecus species previously found at Makapansgat
Little_Foot
Name proposed for an extinct species of hominin from South Africa
specimen of Australopithecus sediba, is more similar to early Homo than Stw 53 is, believing the former to be the skull of a Australopithecus africanus
Homo_gautengensis
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
from Australopithecus. Though fossils from the transition are scarce, the earliest members of Homo share several key traits with Australopithecus. Due
Human
National Historic Site of Tanzania
contemporaries of Australopithecus boisei. Homo erectus remains were found in the upper portions of Bed II, making them contemporaries of Australopithecus boisei
Olduvai_Gorge
Evolution-related timelines
timeline concern Sahelanthropus, the following two million concern Australopithecus and the final two million span the history of the genus Homo in the
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
Extinct species of fox of the early Pleistocene
Pictures of Australopithecus sediba and Malapa". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Free images and resources about "Australopithecus sediba" for
Vulpes_skinneri
2001 British television documentary series
human evolution, with Next of Kin (episode four) being devoted to Australopithecus and Mammoth Journey (episode six) including both Neanderthals and anatomically
Walking_with_Beasts
Country in Southern Africa
from about three million years ago, starting with Australopithecus africanus, followed by Australopithecus sediba, Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, Homo rhodesiensis
South_Africa
are members of the subtribe Hominina, including the genera Homo and Australopithecus. This group represents "the human clade" and its members are called
Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor
Chimpanzee–human_last_common_ancestor
Extinct genus of primate
palaeontologist Robert Broom hypothesised that it was closely allied with Australopithecus and the last common ancestor of humans and other apes. In 1946, Jewish
Gigantopithecus
South African paleoanthropologist
skeleton of Australopithecus, in the Sterkfontein Caves. A more technical description of various aspects of his description of the Australopithecus skeleton
Ronald_J._Clarke
Natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring
Several studies have reported a large amount of sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus, an evolutionary ancestor of human beings that lived between 2 and
Monogamy_in_animals
Protrusion on the scapula
mammals. Analyses of the size and shape of the coracoid process in Australopithecus africanus (STS 7) have shown that, in this species, it displayed a
Coracoid_process
Regional state in northeastern Ethiopia
in Afar, was the site of the discovery in 1973–1974 of "Lucy", the Australopithecus afarensis skeletal remains, by Donald Johanson of the Cleveland Museum
Afar_Region
Natural object displaced by humans
at the time. (Only several years prior had the first description of Australopithecus been published and, as such, the cobble received no further study)
Manuport
Hominin fossil
AL 129-1 is a fossilized knee joint of the species Australopithecus afarensis. It was discovered in Hadar, Ethiopia by Donald Johanson in November 1973
AL_129-1
Extinct hominid from Miocene Africa
referring to the Sahel, and the species name to Chad. These, along with Australopithecus bahrelghazali, were the first discoveries of any fossil African great
Sahelanthropus
Extinct genus of Old World monkeys
joints also show a remarkable similarity with that of the hominid Australopithecus, and it has led to the idea that Paradolichopithecus may frequently
Paradolichopithecus
genus Homo, Australopithecus are thought to have broadly been frugivores or herbivores. The dental and jaw morphology of Australopithecus afarensis have
Pleistocene_human_diet
Archaeological and palaeontological site in South Africa
turned out to be manganese stains and Australopithecus prometheus were recognised as specimens of Australopithecus africanus. After analysing 7,159 fossil
Makapansgat
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ethiopia
Ardipithecus kadabba Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus garhi Australopithecus anamensis Homo erectus Homo sapiens idaltu
Middle_Awash
Retention of juvenile traits into adulthood
hominins such as most Australopithecus). Later research shows that some species of Australopithecus, including Australopithecus sediba, had the non-neotenic
Neoteny_in_humans
South African paleontologist (1923–2001)
Broom) was the nearly complete fossil skull of the hominin species Australopithecus africanus, known as Mrs. Ples. Robinson was born in Elliot, South Africa
John_Talbot_Robinson
Human hybridization during the Paleolithic
praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis)
Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans
Interbreeding_between_archaic_and_modern_humans
Hominin fossil
ability for tool use), set OH 7 apart as a transitional species between Australopithecus africanus and Homo erectus. The Leakey team announced the new species
OH_7
German-Israeli paleontologist
Donald Johanson, Ralph L Holloway and Michael S Yuan: The Skull of Australopithecus afarensis. Oxford University Press , London 2004, ISBN 978-0195157062
Yoel_Rak
Species of extinct crocodile
Ethiopia. The name at least partially references Lucy, a specimen of Australopithecus. While there is no evidence any of the known specimens hunted Lucy
Crocodylus_lucivenator
Extinct hominin from Early Pliocene Ethiopia
hominin remains at the time, surpassing Australopithecus afarensis. They initially classified it as Australopithecus ramidus, the species name deriving from
Ardipithecus_ramidus
between Australopithecus afarensis and H. erectus, and there have been suggestions to re-classify it within genus Australopithecus, as Australopithecus habilis
Timeline_of_human_evolution
Material world and its phenomena
praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis)
Nature
Evolution of human tooth and jaw shape
The upper canines contain a mesial groove which differs from both Australopithecus and Ardipithecus. The canines, in general, were very ape-like but were
Hominid dental morphology evolution
Hominid_dental_morphology_evolution
Genus of large African apes
†Chororapithecus? Gorilla †Nakalipithecus? Hominini Pan Hominina †Ardipithecus? †Australopithecus †Graecopithecus? Homo †Kenyanthropus †Orrorin? †Sahelanthropus? †Paranthropus
Gorilla
Theory of early hominid migration
Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda
Recent African origin of modern humans
Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans
Country in the Horn of Africa
by Tim D. White in 1994. The most well-known hominid discovery is Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy). Known locally as Dinkinesh, the specimen was found
Ethiopia
Paleontological site in Kenya
of which have been identified as part of Australopithecus anamensis but possibly related to Australopithecus afarensis. Notable people with findings at
Allia_Bay
Parvorder of mammals
†Chororapithecus? Gorilla †Nakalipithecus? Hominini Pan Hominina †Ardipithecus? †Australopithecus †Graecopithecus? Homo †Kenyanthropus †Orrorin? †Sahelanthropus? †Paranthropus
New_World_monkey
Archaic human species from Asia
praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis)
Denisovan
Hominin fossil
naledi, an early human species hypothesized to possibly be a Homo-Australopithecus hybrid Human evolution Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans
Denny_(hybrid_hominin)
American paleoanthropologist
that discovery, his early career was notable for his work on Lucy as Australopithecus afarensis with discoverer Donald Johanson. Timothy Douglas White was
Tim_D._White
Archaeological period, part of Stone Age
praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis)
Middle_Paleolithic
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
Coen; Woodhead, Jon; Menter, Colin (3 April 2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science. 368
Hair
First epoch of the Neogene Period
praegens) (O. tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis)
Miocene
Hominid species or subspecies discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia
erectus and modern humans, while retaining features of earlier Homo and Australopithecus. The length and morphology of their legs was essentially modern and
Dmanisi_hominins
Upper Paleolithic period skeleton of a Paleo-Indian woman
Annette Laming-Emperaire. The nickname Luzia was chosen in homage to the Australopithecus fossil Lucy. The fossil was kept at the National Museum of Brazil,
Luzia_Woman
Genus of African great ape
†Chororapithecus? Gorilla †Nakalipithecus? Hominini Pan Hominina †Ardipithecus? †Australopithecus †Graecopithecus? Homo †Kenyanthropus †Orrorin? †Sahelanthropus? †Paranthropus
Pan_(genus)
Major river in northeast Africa
Early ancestors of the human species lived near the Nile Basin. The Australopithecus afarensis fossil Lucy was found slightly east of the basin's boundary
Nile
Type of fossilized remains
that feathers began to evolve before the Late Jurassic. The hominid Australopithecus afarensis represents an evolutionary transition between modern bipedal
Transitional_fossil
Main belt asteroid target of the Lucy mission
(/səˈlɑːm/), after the eponymous fossil remains of a three-year-old Australopithecus afarensis female hominin (the same species as the Lucy fossil) found
152830_Dinkinesh
Archaeological culture
Oldowan tools. Its emergence is often associated with the species Australopithecus garhi and its flourishing with early species of Homo such as H. habilis
Oldowan
Genus of Asian apes
†Chororapithecus? Gorilla †Nakalipithecus? Hominini Pan Hominina †Ardipithecus? †Australopithecus †Graecopithecus? Homo †Kenyanthropus †Orrorin? †Sahelanthropus? †Paranthropus
Orangutan
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kowsika | கோவà¯à®¸à¯€à®•à®¾Â
The unique
Girl/Female
Muslim
Princess
Boy/Male
Arabic
River of Heaven
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hridith | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¿à®¤
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Right; The Sense of Direction; Clever; Fit; Able; South Direction
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A Brave King
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : variant of Taft. Compare Toft.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Moon; Pearls; A Cluster of 7 Stars in Taurus
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Divine bear.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of the places called Washington, in Tyne and Wear and West Sussex. The latter is from Old English WassingatÅ«n ‘settlement (Old English tÅ«n) of the people of Wassa’, a personal name that is probably a short form of some compound name such as WÄðsige, composed of the elements wÄð ‘hunt’ + sige ‘victory’. Washington in Tyne and Wear is from Old English WassingtÅ«n ‘settlement associated with Wassa’.George Washington (1732–99), 1st president of the U.S. (1789–97), was born at Bridges Creek, VA. His great-grandfather had settled in the colony after emigrating from England in 1658. With the passage of time, the surname has come to be borne by more African Americans than English Americans. A prominent example was the educator Booker T. Washington (1856–1915), born a slave in VA, who adopted his surname from his stepfather, Washington Ferguson.
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS