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Extinct hominin from Pliocene East Africa
Australopithecus anamensis is a hominin species that lived roughly between 4.3 and 3.8 million years ago, and is the oldest known Australopithecus species
Australopithecus_anamensis
Extinct hominid from the Pliocene of East Africa
2 °C (68.4 °F). Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus bahrelghazali Australopithecus deyiremeda Kenyanthropus LD 350-1 List
Australopithecus_afarensis
Genus of hominin ancestral to modern humans
their ancestors at the time, than e.g. A. anamensis and many more Australopithecus branches, Australopithecus cannot be consolidated into a coherent grouping
Australopithecus
Subfamily of mammals
platyops Australopithecus† Australopithecus bahrelghazali Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi
Homininae
Extinct subtribe of the Hominini tribe
Australopithecus afarensis (=Praeanthropus afarensis) Australopithecus anamensis (=Praeanthropus anamensis) Australopithecus bahrelghazali (=Praeanthropus bahrelghazali)
Australopithecine
Evolutionary process
time period various forms of australopiths existed, including Australopithecus anamensis, A. afarensis, A. sediba, and A. africanus. There is still some
Human_evolution
Genus of hominins
is probably most closely related to the species Australopithecus africanus within Australopithecus. The closest living relatives of Homo are of the hominin
Homo
Extinct species of hominin from 3.5 mya
African archaeology Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus deyiremeda Kenyanthropus List of fossil
Australopithecus bahrelghazali
Australopithecus_bahrelghazali
International research expedition conducted in Afar Region, Ethiopia
Apes. Finally, the flexibility of the wrist suggests bipedalism. Australopithecus anamensis was found at Asa Issie and Aramis 14, both located in Middle Awash
Middle_Awash_Project
Tribe of mammals
ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus deyiremeda Australopithecus garhi Kenyanthropus platyops Australopithecus africanus
Hominini
Family of primates
platyops Australopithecus† Australopithecus bahrelghazali Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi
Hominidae
Proposed extinct species of hominin of Ethiopia from 3.5 to 3.3 mya
proportionally smaller than those of other Australopithecus, but are otherwise morphologically similar to those of A. anamensis. The cheek teeth are quite small
Australopithecus_deyiremeda
Extinct hominid from South Africa
media related to Australopithecus africanus. Wikispecies has information related to Australopithecus africanus. MNSU Australopithecus africanus - The Smithsonian
Australopithecus_africanus
3.2-million-year-old fossilized hominid
media related to Lucy (Australopithecus). Meet Lucy: The Famous Early Human, Google Arts & Culture story, (undated). "Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species"
Lucy_(hominid)
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330720104. PMID 3103460. Heslip, Steven (2001). "Australopithecus anamensis". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011.[self-published source
List of human evolution fossils
List_of_human_evolution_fossils
Extinct hominid from the Afar Region of Ethiopia 2.6–2.5 million years ago
from Early Pliocene Ethiopia Australopithecus africanus – Extinct hominid from South Africa Australopithecus anamensis – Extinct hominin from Pliocene
Australopithecus_garhi
Study of ancient humans
In 1994, a team led by Meave Leakey announced a new species, Australopithecus anamensis, based on specimens found near Lake Turkana. Numerous other researchers
Paleoanthropology
Fossilized skull of Australopithecus anamensis found in Ethiopia
MRD-VP-1/1 is a fossilized cranium of the species Australopithecus anamensis. The first piece of MRD, the upper jaw, was found by Ali Bereino, a local
MRD-VP-1/1
Hominin fossil
kadabba–A. ramidus–Australopithecus anamensis–Au africanus, though they are unsure if Ardipithecus were the ancestors to these Australopithecus species, or were
Ardipithecus_kadabba
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
of human ancestors. The first is the appearance of the hominin Australopithecus anamensis in the early Pliocene, around 4.2 million years ago. The second
Pliocene
Paleontological site in Kenya
of which have been identified as part of Australopithecus anamensis but possibly related to Australopithecus afarensis. Notable people with findings at
Allia_Bay
Two-million-year-old hominin from the Cradle of Humankind
Australopithecus sediba is an extinct species of australopithecine recovered from Malapa Cave, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. It is known from a partial
Australopithecus_sediba
Extinct hominin from Early Pliocene Ethiopia
close Australopithecus anamensis, which was the ancestor to Au. afarensis. Before the discovery of Ardipithecus and other pre-Australopithecus hominins
Ardipithecus_ramidus
Type of riparian forest in dry regions
vegetation. Early hominin species such as Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecus anamensis and Homo rudolfensis have inhabited gallery forests. Environment
Gallery_forest
Gradual evolutionary change in a species without splitting
tree to understand morphological diversity and the origins of Australopithecus anamensis, and this case could possibly show anagenesis in the fossil record
Anagenesis
Contested extinct genus of hominins
Australopithecus (Zinjanthropus) boisei in 1964, but in 1967, South African palaeoanthropologist Phillip V. Tobias subsumed it into Australopithecus as
Paranthropus
Archaic human species from 2.4 to 1.65 mya
has also been proposed H. habilis be moved to the genus Australopithecus as Australopithecus habilis. However, the interpretation of H. habilis as a small-statured
Homo_habilis
Oldest-known tool-making hominin
of their greater age (all predating Australopithecus). At the time Kenyanthropus was discovered, Australopithecus afarensis was the only recognised australopithecine
Kenyanthropus
Evolutionary hypothesis
observations of morphological characteristics found in Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis, and posited that knuckle-walking was an
Savannah_hypothesis
Terrestrial locomotion using two limbs
evidenced by morphological characteristics found in Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis forelimbs, and that it is less parsimonious
Bipedalism
Public university in Fayetteville, Arkansas, US
2018). "Molar microwear textures and the diets of Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
University_of_Arkansas
clearly belonging to the human (and not chimpanzee) lineage being Australopithecus anamensis. Some species are controversial among paleoanthropologists, who
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
Evolution-related timelines
timeline concern Sahelanthropus, the following two million concern Australopithecus and the final two million span the history of the genus Homo in the
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ethiopia
Ardipithecus kadabba Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus garhi Australopithecus anamensis Homo erectus Homo sapiens idaltu found
Middle_Awash
Kenyan archeological site
Homo, but those of the genus Australopithecus also have been found. The following species are represented: Australopithecus and Homo seem to have coexisted
Koobi_Fora
the Ileret site (Kenya), interpreted as the oldest specimen of Australopithecus anamensis reported to date, and argue that Ardipithecus ramidus was more
2024_in_paleomammalogy
Paleoanthropological site near Johannesburg, South Africa
101 to 102 is not known. Australopithecus africanus (reconstruction) This skull is part of the holotype for Australopithecus sediba The hominin remains
Cradle_of_Humankind
Extinct species of hominin of South Africa
invalid grouping and synonymous with Australopithecus, so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus robustus. Robust australopithecines—as
Paranthropus_robustus
Form of quadrupedal walking using the knuckles
Knuckle-walking has been reported in some baboons. Fossils attributed to Australopithecus anamensis and Au. afarensis also may have had specialized wrist morphology
Knuckle-walking
Extinct species of hominin of East Africa
invalid grouping and synonymous with Australopithecus, so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus boisei. Robust australopithecines are
Paranthropus_boisei
Alkaline lake on the border of Ethiopia and Kenya
as Australopithecus afarensis were also using simple tools prior to the appearance of the genus Homo, over 3.3 million years ago. Australopithecus anamensis
Lake_Turkana
tchadensis. In 1995, Meave Leakey named a new species of hominid Australopithecus anamensis following a series of fossil discoveries near Lake Turkana in
History_of_Kenya
Topic of study
1700 cm3 Homo erectus: 850–1100 cm3 Australopithecus anamensis: 365–370 cm3 Australopithecus afarensis: 438 cm3 Australopithecus africanus: 452 cm3 Paranthropus
Brain_size
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
from Australopithecus. Though fossils from the transition are scarce, the earliest members of Homo share several key traits with Australopithecus. Due
Human
Extinct genus of hominins
Some analyses describe Australopithecus as being sister to Ardipithecus ramidus specifically. This means that Australopithecus is distinctly more closely
Ardipithecus
2003 TV series or program
Species shown include Australopithecus afarensis, Orrorin, saber tooth cat, Saelanthropus Chalicotherium, Australopithecus anamensis, hyena, Homo habilis
A_Species_Odyssey
Scientists report that Australopithecus sediba is distinct from, but shares anatomical similarities to, both the older Australopithecus africanus, and the
2019_in_science
Extinct species of hominin of East Africa
invalid grouping and is synonymous with Australopithecus, so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus aethiopicus. Whatever the case, it is
Paranthropus_aethiopicus
Ethiopian paleontologist (born 1954)
Middle Awash. Over the years his excavations continued to find Australopithecus anamensis and Homo erectus as well as discovering five new species making
Berhane_Asfaw
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Human_skin_color
Extinct small human species found in Flores
whether it represents an otherwise undetected migration of small, Australopithecus or Homo habilis-grade archaic humans outside of Africa. This hominin
Homo_floresiensis
Archaic human species from 1 million years ago
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Homo_antecessor
South African archaic human species
contemporary Homo, they share several characteristics with the ancestral Australopithecus as well as early Homo (mosaic evolution), most notably a small cranial
Homo_naledi
Matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Mitochondrial_Eve
Extinct hominin from the Early Pleistocene of East Africa
that Homo evolved from Australopithecus, the timing and placement of this split has been much debated, with many Australopithecus species having been proposed
Homo_rudolfensis
similar to the earlier Australopithecus anamensis. Evidence of morphological variation among maxillae of specimens of Australopithecus afarensis from Hadar
2025_in_paleomammalogy
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Cro-Magnon
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Neanderthals_in_Gibraltar
First epoch of the Neogene Period
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Miocene
kadabba Australopithecus Dart, 1925 - paraphyletic in respect to Paranthropus and Homo Australopithecus anamensis Leakey et al., 1995 Australopithecus afarensis
List_of_fossil_primates
Hominin fossils
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Skhul_and_Qafzeh_hominins
Spread of humans from Africa through the world
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Early_human_migrations
Aspect of human history
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Control of fire by early humans
Control_of_fire_by_early_humans
Large endorheic basin mainly in Kenya and Ethiopia
Springer, 2009. Kimbel, W. H., C. A. Lockwood, et al. 2006. "Was Australopithecus anamensis ancestral to A. afarensis? A case of anagenesis in the hominin
Turkana_Basin
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
Coen; Woodhead, Jon; Menter, Colin (3 April 2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science. 368
Hair
Evolutionary theory
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Killer_ape_theory
Extinct species or subspecies of archaic human
species marks a radical departure from earlier species of Homo and Australopithecus in its long limbs, height and modern body proportions. Though a large
Homo_ergaster
Theory of early hominid migration
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Recent African origin of modern humans
Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans
Classification of the human species
Cela-Conde and Ayala (2003), the "pre-human" or "proto-human" genera of Australopithecus, Ardipithecus, Praeanthropus, and possibly Sahelanthropus, may be placed
Human_taxonomy
Patrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Y-chromosomal_Adam
Material world and its phenomena
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Nature
Stone quarry in Thuringia, Germany
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Bilzingsleben (Paleolithic site)
Bilzingsleben_(Paleolithic_site)
Archaic human species from Asia
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Denisovan
Evolutionary effects of sexual selection on humans
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Sexual_selection_in_humans
Extinct species of archaic human
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Homo_heidelbergensis
are members of the subtribe Hominina, including the genera Homo and Australopithecus. This group represents "the human clade" and its members are called
Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor
Chimpanzee–human_last_common_ancestor
Records of Earth's development
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
History_of_Earth
Extinct species of archaic human
later Mayr changed his opinion on the australopithecines (recognizing Australopithecus), his more conservative view of archaic human diversity became widely
Homo_erectus
Hominid species or subspecies discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia
erectus and modern humans, while retaining features of earlier Homo and Australopithecus. The length and morphology of their legs was essentially modern and
Dmanisi_hominins
Popular science book
looks at important fossils in human evolution, notably Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus afarensis and Homo habilis. Zimmer considers the evolution
Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea
Evolution:_The_Triumph_of_an_Idea
National Historic Site of Tanzania
Approaches Archaeologyinfo.com (n.d.) Australopithecus afarensis. Retrieved from http://archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecus-afarensis/ Archived 2011-11-27 at
Laetoli
occupied by Australopithecus anamensis. A study comparing upper and lower limb joint proportions of multiple species of Australopithecus, Paranthropus
2021_in_paleomammalogy
by Ward et al. (2017). New fossils attributable to the species Australopithecus anamensis are described from Kanapoi (Kenya) by Ward, Plavcan & Manthi (2017)
2017_in_paleomammalogy
Old Stone Age ''Homo sapiens''
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Early_modern_human
skull of the Australopithecus specimen Stw 573 is published by Clarke & Kuman (2019). A study on the diet of Australopithecus anamensis is published by
2019_in_primate_paleontology
Hominin fossil found in Siberia
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Ust'-Ishim_man
Evolution of developmental processes in humans
using incomplete fossil taxa to examine longitudinal development in Australopithecus africanis. Many studies on development have been human-specific. In
Human evolutionary developmental biology
Human_evolutionary_developmental_biology
National Historic Site of Tanzania
contemporaries of Australopithecus boisei. Homo erectus remains were found in the upper portions of Bed II, making them contemporaries of Australopithecus boisei
Olduvai_Gorge
between Australopithecus afarensis and H. erectus, and there have been suggestions to re-classify it within genus Australopithecus, as Australopithecus habilis
Timeline_of_human_evolution
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Earliest findings for hominid art
Earliest_findings_for_hominid_art
canal, and therefore spinal cord dimensions, may not have occurred in Australopithecus or Homo erectus but was present in the Neanderthals and early modern
Origin_of_speech
Archaic human from Luzon, Philippines
with those of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo. The finger bones are long, narrow, and curved, which is seen in Australopithecus, H. floresiensis
Homo_luzonensis
Extinct hominid from Miocene Africa
referring to the Sahel, and the species name to Chad. These, along with Australopithecus bahrelghazali, were the first discoveries of any fossil African great
Sahelanthropus
Extinct population of archaic humans
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Nesher_Ramla_Homo
Hominin fossil from China
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Tianyuan_man
Human evolution hypothesis
already present in Australopithecus along with evidence for foot bones with a stiff arch. Walking and running in Australopithecus may have been the same
Endurance_running_hypothesis
Species of archaic human
Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A. kadabba A. ramidus Australopithecus A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Homo_juluensis
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
History_of_technology
Human hybridization during the Paleolithic
tugenensis) Ardipithecus (Ar. kadabba) (Ar. ramidus) Australopithecus (Au. africanus) (Au. afarensis) (Au. anamensis) H. habilis (H. rudolfensis) (Au. garhi) H
Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans
Interbreeding_between_archaic_and_modern_humans
Relationship between language and human evolution
behavioral modernity some 50,000–150,000 years ago. Few dispute that Australopithecus probably lacked vocal communication significantly more sophisticated
Origin_of_language
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
Female
English
Feminine form of English George, GEORGINA means "earth-worker, farmer."Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Modern, Muslim
Blessed
Girl/Female
American, Danish, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Italian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam
Small; Petal; Humble; Little
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
The Himalayas
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Special Person of All Beings
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu
Brave; Powerful; Courageous Spirit; King of Kings; Power of the Sun; One who Continue Progress
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Creasy. There is probably no connection with modern English crease, which is first attested in the 16th century, from earlier crest.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Sun
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Independent
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Diss in Suffolk, which gets its name from a Norman pronunciation of Middle English diche, Old English dīc ‘ditch’, ‘dike’ (see Dyke).German : habitational name from Dissen near the Teutoburg forest.
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS ANAMENSIS