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Structured parent/caregiver interview used to diagnose autism spectrum disorders
The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) is a structured interview conducted with the parents of individuals who have been referred for the evaluation
Autism_Diagnostic_Interview
Standardized diagnostic test for autism
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) is a standardized diagnostic test for assessing autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The protocol consists
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Autism_Diagnostic_Observation_Schedule
Clinical observation of autistic traits
administering standardized assessment tools. The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) are considered
Diagnosis_of_autism
Highly focused interests in autistic people
appeared in the DSM-III in 1980. Special interests are listed as a diagnostic trait of autism in the current DSM-5-TR, described as "highly restricted, fixated
Special_interest_(autism)
Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) Schedule for Affective
List of diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry
List_of_diagnostic_classification_and_rating_scales_used_in_psychiatry
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
clinical judgment with the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), a semistructured parent interview; and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
Asperger_syndrome
Differences in autism diagnosis frequencies with respect to gender
tend to have higher rates of autism diagnosis, existing literature suggests that this can be attributed to the diagnostic frameworks which are based around
Sex and gender differences in autism
Sex_and_gender_differences_in_autism
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
a similar share of the adult population would meet diagnostic criteria if formally assessed. Autism is highly heritable and involves many genes, while
Autism
Psycho-Educational Profile—or C-PEP (PEP), the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). It is also common
Autism_in_China
Diagnostic tool for Asperger syndrome
tests such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule or the Autism Diagnostic Interview — Revised (although both of these more complex tests are increasingly
Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
Gilliam_Asperger's_disorder_scale
Topics referred to by the same term
developed specifically for the Israeli Air Force Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, a structured interview conducted with the parents of individuals who
Adir
American autism researcher (born 1950)
is credited for co-developing the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), which are together
Catherine_Lord_(psychologist)
McLennan J (September 1989). "Autism diagnostic interview: a standardized investigator-based instrument". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
History_of_autism
of children known to have autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, at least partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; it is unclear whether
Epidemiology_of_autism
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
incongruent-congruent contrast and social subscale score on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, but not scores on the other subscales. An fMRI study
Theory_of_mind
Excessive information sharing
"Conversational adaptation in children and teens with autism: Differences in talkativeness across contexts". Autism Research. 15 (6): 1090–1108. doi:10.1002/aur
Infodumping
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder currently defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Autism_in_popular_culture
Overview of and topical guide to autism
diagnosed with Autism." Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule – an instrument for diagnosing and assessing Autism. Autism Diagnostic Interview Autism-spectrum
Outline_of_autism
Suppression of autistic behaviors
Hong Kong". Autism. 29 (4): 1047–1057. doi:10.1177/13623613241295318. PMID 39704367. American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical
Autistic_masking
Informal classification for people with autistic traits
broader autism phenotype (BAP) is an informal classification that covers people who have some traits similar to autism, but who do not meet the diagnostic criteria
Broader_autism_phenotype
Occurrence of catatonia in autistic people
with autism and catatonia who do not have a diagnosis and are not known to services." Autistic catatonia is currently recognized by the Diagnostic and
Autistic_catatonia
Autism screening test for children
(SCQ), a comparison screening tool. The SCQ was based on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) which was also being utilized for this research
Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
Childhood_Autism_Spectrum_Test
Behavioral profile
"Identifying features of 'pathological demand avoidance' using the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO)". European Child &
Pathological_demand_avoidance
(2022). "Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder: Examining the roles of sex, gender identity, and diagnostic timing". Autism. 26 (2): 552–559. doi:10
Autism_and_LGBTQ_people
Global variation of autism diagnoses, treatments, and experiences
neurologists. Diagnostic instruments that assessing clinicians may use include the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Global_perceptions_of_autism
Medical research center in New York, New York, US
standard diagnostic assessments such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule – Second Edition (ADOS-2), the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
Seaver_Autism_Center
American academic and autism activist (born 1947)
Grandin was still in her mid-teens, her mother chanced upon a diagnostic checklist for autism. After reviewing the checklist, Grandin's mother hypothesised
Temple_Grandin
Topics referred to by the same term
Australian Commonwealth Banking Act 1959 Autism Diagnostic Interview, a parent interview used to aid diagnosis of autism Aerodynamics Inc., a small airline
Adi
Medical diagnostic method
Comparison of the Social Responsiveness Scale with the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 33 (4): 427–433. doi:10
Social_Responsiveness_Scale
2013 edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
such as dissociative identity disorder or autism spectrum disorder. For each disorder, a set of diagnostic criteria is presented, followed by descriptions
DSM-5
Assessment tool for aggressive behavior
clinical information, instead of standard measures set by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. Based on the large sample size of over 2,000 people
Modified Overt Aggression Scale
Modified_Overt_Aggression_Scale
Repetitive self-stimulatory behaviour common in neurodevelopmental disorders
repetitive motor movements" and listed as one of the five key diagnostic criteria of autism spectrum disorder. Different perspectives suggest that stimming
Stimming
Disability rights movement
The autistic rights movement, also known as the autism rights movement or the autism acceptance movement, is a social movement allied with the disability
Autistic_rights_movement
Fraudulent research
from marketing kits for "diagnosing patients with autism" and that "the initial market for the diagnostic will be litigation-driven testing of patients with
Wakefield_MMR-autism_fraud
American actress and model (born 1972)
was doing okay: "Evan's amazing, ... He doesn't meet the diagnostic characteristics for autism. He definitely has quirks and issues from the seizures.
Jenny_McCarthy
French-American autism advocate
French-American autism advocate, author, photographer, and content creator. She is the founder of the online platform and blog The Autism Cafe, where she
Eileen_Lamb
Psychological measure
telephone-conducted interview for the primary purpose of screening individuals for symptoms prior to their diagnostic interviews, but now has been incorporated
Autism – Tics, AD/HD, and other Comorbidities
Autism_–_Tics,_AD/HD,_and_other_Comorbidities
Neurodevelopmental disorder affecting social communication
disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it is recognized as a distinct diagnostic category with its own set of diagnostic criteria and features
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
Social_(pragmatic)_communication_disorder
Social issue
the diagnostic criteria for autism were broadened, making it easier and earlier to detect. This led to an increase in the number of diagnoses: autism affects
Employment_of_autistic_people
of autism is closely linked to the term autoeroticism, which was adopted by Sigmund Freud from the physician and sexologist Havelock Ellis. Autism and
Autism_in_psychoanalysis
Medical condition
for autism spectrum disorder using standardized tools such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI-R)
7q11.23_duplication_syndrome
previous year in an interview with The New York Times, saying that "a large chunk" of the rise in autism was due to broadening of the diagnostic criteria but
Craig_Newschaffer
Therapy aimed at autistic people
Management of autism encompasses educational and psychosocial interventions as well as medical management, all designed to improve the communication, learning
Management_of_autism
Medical practice
been available, although the polygenic nature of autism limits their reliability. Prenatal diagnostic centers increasingly offer such tests. Intentions
Prenatal_screening_for_autism
British psychologist (born 1952)
(born 9 February 1952) is a British psychologist notable for his work on autism level 1. He resides in Queensland, Australia, where he is an associate professor
Tony_Attwood
American psychiatric classification
adding diagnostic codes for specifying levels of suicidality and nonsuicidal self-injury for mental disorders. Other changed disorders included: Autism spectrum
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders
Mental disorder that encompasses a range of similar conditions
notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders, and in the
Spectrum_disorder
Toddler with delayed language development
small percentage have autism spectrum disorder, suggesting that late talking alone should not be considered diagnostic of autism. Characteristics associated
Late_talker
Social process
making their autism less visible to clinicians. However, a 2024 study by Milner and colleagues found that while camouflaging and diagnostic age were related
Masking_(behavior)
Nonprofit founder and former TV network executive
the Autism Science Foundation (ASF), a non-profit organization primarily focused on funding and advocating for medical research related to autism. She
Alison_Singer
British former doctor (born 1956)
from marketing kits for "diagnosing patients with autism" and that "the initial market for the diagnostic will be litigation-driven testing of patients with
Andrew_Wakefield
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
by an expert clinician using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and/or the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). Individuals were
SHANK1
Personality disorder involving extreme asociality
would likely meet criteria for autism spectrum disorder under modern diagnostic frameworks. Despite these similarities, autism differs from schizoid personality
Schizoid_personality_disorder
aspects of autism or sociology of autism come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects
Societal and cultural aspects of autism
Societal_and_cultural_aspects_of_autism
1988 film directed by Barry Levinson
individuals for autism in the US. The latter is primarily due to autism's being more broadly defined in newer editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical
Rain_Man
Austrian physician (1906–1980)
diagnosis in the 1980s, the gradual expansion of the diagnostic criteria and the huge recent interest in autism spectrum disorders exemplify the historical and
Hans_Asperger
Dissociative disorder
conversion disorder, or a somatic symptom disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), dissociative fugue
Dissociative_fugue
European group of autism rights organizations
Alongside member organizations Autistic Mutual Aid Society Edinburgh (AMASE), Autism Rights Group Highland (ARGH) Scotland, and the National Autistic Taskforce
European Council of Autistic People
European_Council_of_Autistic_People
Canadian scientist (born 1964)
(Evaluation of Autism Gene Link Evidence), which is a highly utilized resource in diagnostic testing for autism. Scherer has led the Autism Speaks MSSNG
Stephen_W._Scherer
Proprietary treatment program for autism spectrum disorders
showed dramatic changes in diagnostic category on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), though
Relationship Development Intervention
Relationship_Development_Intervention
Psychological assessment tool
The Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale (VADRS) is a psychological assessment tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and
Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale
Vanderbilt_ADHD_Diagnostic_Rating_Scale
American child psychiatrist
Engaging Autism: The Floortime Approach to Helping Children Relate, Communicate and Think with Serena Wieder. Perseus Books. 2003. The Clinical Interview of
Stanley_Greenspan
American biologist
their Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised scores, and, as a result, found single nucleotide polymorphisms which, she says, could allow autism to be diagnosed
Valerie_Hu
Concept of personality states ranging from imaginative to psychotic
inadequacy of the DSM and diagnostic interviews for differential diagnosis. Studies which show apparent overlap between the causes of autism and the causes of
Schizotypy
British neuroscientist
(2012) How different are girls and boys above and below the diagnostic threshold for autism spectrum disorders? J. American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Francesca_Happé
British developmental psychologist (1929–2014)
Years Diagnostic Centre was renamed the Elizabeth Newson Centre. Five years later she was given an OBE for her work with children on the autism spectrum
Elizabeth_Newson
Swedish psychiatrist (born 1950)
Volkmar, Fred (2005). "Three Diagnostic Approaches to Asperger Syndrome: Implications for Research". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 35
Christopher_Gillberg
Generalized neurodevelopmental disorder
JL, Dempsey T (2008). "Stereotypy in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relationship and Diagnostic Fidelity". Journal of Developmental and Physical
Intellectual_disability
Discredited communication technique in disabled care
discredited technique that claims to allow non-verbal people, such as those with autism, to communicate. The technique involves a facilitator guiding the disabled
Facilitated_communication
Branch of medicine devoted to mental disorders
broadening of the definition and a lowering of the diagnostic threshold. Among people diagnosed with autism [...] evidence of the psychological and neurological
Psychiatry
Hospital in Maryland, United States
have suggested that as much as 40% of the rise in autism cases might be explained by broader diagnostic definitions and by heightened awareness of the condition
Kennedy_Krieger_Institute
Discipline of psychiatry based on evolutionary biology
Disorders commonly considered are depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, autism, eating disorders, and others. Key explanatory concepts include evolutionary
Evolutionary_psychiatry
Lack of motivation to engage in social interaction
deficits in imitative behavior, have been observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorders and introverts, and are correlated with the personality
Asociality
Mental disorder involving eccentricity and social isolation in afflicted individuals
with the disorder often score high on measures for self-disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) classifies
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizotypal_personality_disorder
Proposed form of clinical depression
with MD can only be detected by means of a clinician-administered diagnostic interview. Organic exclusion rules and other criteria are used in making the
Masked_depression
Mental illness with multiple personality states
training about dissociative disorders or DID, and often use standard diagnostic interviews that do not include questions about trauma, dissociation, or post-traumatic
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Canadian autism researcher
regional diagnostic and treatment program for children with a PDD diagnosis, in Hamilton, Ontario. Szatmari is currently part of the Autism Genome Project
Peter_Szatmari
Vaccine controversy
increase in reported cases of autism during the 1990s and early 2000s is largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability
Thiomersal_and_vaccines
Nonprofit organization in Illinois, US
focus on autism spectrum disorders in response to rising prevalence. In 2003, the organization opened the Autism Spectrum Disorder Early Diagnostic Clinic
Easterseals_Central_Illinois
Compulsive eating of non-food items
folklore regarding its opportunistic feeding behaviors. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5), pica
Pica_(disorder)
Mental disorder
and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression. The main diagnostic criterion is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks
Schizoaffective_disorder
Behavioral pattern
revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Prevalence
Hoarding_disorder
Social issue
reference feelings of being perceived as a burden, internal conflict related to autism, psychological trauma, and fatigue associated with masking autistic traits
Suicide among autistic individuals
Suicide_among_autistic_individuals
Mental disorder
severe than the typical reaction of same-aged peers. DMDD was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as a
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Disruptive_mood_dysregulation_disorder
British writer
Unit) Now All I've Got Left is Myself (1997, Early Years Diagnostic Centre, Ravenshead) Autism: a life history approach (1997, Journal of Learning Disabilities
David_Miedzianik
Mental dissociative disorder
like these are caused by severe amounts of abuse, trauma and stress. Diagnostic criteria include persistent or recurrent feelings of detachment from one's
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Chinese psychiatrist
health commission later responded that the individual was "an eight-year-old autism patient" and noted that the Yang's treatment center has been closed since
Yang_Yongxin
Spread of illness without organic cause
difference bias observed in these two conditions, with autism predominantly affecting males (persons with autism show diminished activity in the mirror neuron
Mass_psychogenic_illness
Indian-American neuroscientist (born 1951)
mirror-neuron dysfunction in autism is "compelling but not conclusive." The contention that mirror neurons play a role in autism has been extensively discussed
V._S._Ramachandran
Maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience
optimize diagnostic accuracy self-assessment tools, semi-structured interviews and personality inventories can be used. The SCID-II is such an interview support
Personality_disorder
are similarly expanding. Allen Frances has suggested fad diagnostic trends regarding autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[full citation
Classification of mental disorders
Classification_of_mental_disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorder chiefly affecting motor skills
Diseases 11th Revision (2018) The American Psychiatric Association (APA)'s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, DSM-5 classifies Developmental Coordination Disorder
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental_coordination_disorder
Concurrent mental and substance use disorders
Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders for DSM-IV-PRISM, have been developed to increase the diagnostic validity. While structured
Dual_diagnosis
orthodox medicine, but are not necessarily associated with pseudoscience. Diagnostic criteria for some of these conditions may be vague, over-inclusive, or
List of diagnoses characterized as pseudoscience
List_of_diagnoses_characterized_as_pseudoscience
Preventable adverse effect of medical care
determined. There are many taxonomies for classifying medical errors. Defining diagnostic error is important for measuring its frequency, identifying its causes
Medical_error
Device implanted into a human
Brain Chip to 'Solve' My Autism". themighty.com. The Mighty. Retrieved 12 February 2023. "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
Microchip_implant_(human)
Personality disorder
are two definitions of NPD in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM); whereas the primary
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Medical condition
doubled, and the rate of autism increased more than 20-fold (4). The lesson should be clear that every change in the diagnostic system can lead to unpredictable
Mental_disorder
American physician and vaccine critic
reason behind increasing autism prevalence (which experts have largely attributed to greater awareness and changes to diagnostic criteria). Pediatrician
Robert_Sears_(physician)
Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions
population, though it is more common for those with conditions such as autism (50%), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 42%), and cancer (37%). It
Alexithymia
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