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Period during which the Pope lived in Avignon, France (1309–1376)
The Avignon Papacy (Occitan: Papat d'Avinhon; French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in
Avignon_Papacy
Viterbo, Orvieto, and Perugia, and lastly Avignon. The return of the popes to Rome after the Avignon Papacy was followed by the Western Schism: the division
History_of_the_papacy
Palace and museum in Avignon, France
moved the Papal Curia to Avignon during the "Avignon Papacy". Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor Pope John
Palais_des_Papes
Head of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314
Frenchman by birth, Clement moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon, ushering in the period known as the Avignon Papacy. Bertrand de Got was born at Villandraut
Pope_Clement_V
Split within the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417
allegiances, with the Avignon Papacy in particular being closely tied to the French monarchy. The papacy had resided in Avignon since 1309, but Gregory
Western_Schism
Antipope from 1394 to 1423
at Avignon. After Gregory's death on 27 March 1378, the people of Rome feared that the cardinals would elect a French pope and return the papacy to Avignon
Antipope_Benedict_XIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1316 to 1334
Clement V, Pope John centralized power and income in the Papacy and lived a princely life in Avignon. John opposed the policies of Louis IV the Bavarian as
Pope_John_XXII
Prefecture of Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
from Avignon's municipal services) living in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval walls. Between 1309 and 1377, during the Avignon Papacy, seven
Avignon
Head of the Catholic Church from 1334 to 1342
The Avignon Papacy: The Popes in Exile, 1305-1403. Translated by Bethell, Denis. Faber & Faber. Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2015). Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417:
Pope_Benedict_XII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1370 to 1378
Avignon had been an issue since Pope Clement V moved the papacy to Avignon in 1309. From Popes Clement V to Urban V, the popes of the Avignon Papacy had
Pope_Gregory_XI
Head of the Catholic Church
power. From 1309 to 1377, the pope resided not in Rome but in Avignon. The Avignon Papacy was notorious for greed and corruption. During this period, the
Pope
The following is a history of Avignon, France. The site of Avignon has been occupied since the Neolithic period as shown by excavations at Rocher des Doms
History_of_Avignon
Ancient palace of the Roman Empire and papal residence in Rome
Rome during the Avignon Papacy. Two destructive fires, in 1307 and 1361, did irreparable harm, and although vast sums were sent from Avignon for the rebuilding
Lateran_Palace
Head of the Catholic Church from 1362 to 1370
the return of the Legation of Bologna to the Papacy, despite the fine words and promises they made in Avignon. On 26 July, Abbot Grimoard and Msgr. Azzo
Pope_Urban_V
Historic site in Vaucluse, France
the south of France. They were built in the 14th century during the Avignon papacy and have been continually rebuilt and repaired throughout their subsequent
Walls_of_Avignon
French mystic
Marie Robine (d. 1399), also known as Marie of Avignon or Marie the Gasque, was a French mystic who was active during the time of the Western Schism.
Marie_Robine
the papacy. The conflict was political, rather than doctrinal, in nature. In 1309, Pope Clement V, due to political considerations, moved to Avignon in
Christianity in the Middle Ages
Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages
Antipope from 1378 to 1394
elected to the papacy as Clement VII (French: Clément VII) by the cardinals who opposed Urban VI and was the first antipope residing in Avignon, France. His
Antipope_Clement_VII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1352 to 1362
Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309-1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Tomasello, Music and Ritual at Papal Avignon 1309–1403
Pope_Innocent_VI
1375–78 war in the Italian Peninsula
Italian city-states led by Florence that contributed to the end of the Avignon Papacy. The causes of the war were rooted in interrelated issues, Florentine
War_of_the_Eight_Saints
Jewish community who lived under Papal rule
comtadins, Occitan: Jueus Contadièrs) lived in the Comtat Venaissin and in Avignon, ceded respectively in 1274 and 1348 to the Holy See and remaining under
Papal_Jews
Italian state from 756 to 1870
incorporated into the French state during the French Revolution. During the Avignon Papacy, local despots took advantage of the absence of the popes to establish
Papal_States
Enclave of the Papal States within France
replaced as capital by Carpentras in 1320.[citation needed] Avignon was sold to the papacy by Joanna I, Queen of Naples and Countess of Provence, in 1348
Comtat_Venaissin
Emperor of Yuan dynasty from 1333 to 1368
Toghon Temür (Mongolian: Тогоон Төмөр, romanized: Togoon Tömör; simplified Chinese: 妥懽帖睦尔; traditional Chinese: 妥懽帖睦爾; pinyin: Tuǒhuān Tiēmù'ěr; 25 May
Toghon_Temür
Head of the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1389
College of Cardinals. His pontificate began shortly after the end of the Avignon Papacy. It was marked by immense conflict between rival factions as a part
Pope_Urban_VI
The history of the papacy from 1046 to 1216 was marked by conflict between popes and the Holy Roman Emperor, most prominently the Investiture Controversy
History of the papacy (1048–1257)
History_of_the_papacy_(1048–1257)
Cathedral in Avignon, France
domes Avignon Papacy Girard 1958, p. 162. Girard 1958, pp. 163, 166. "Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge"
Avignon_Cathedral
Italian noble family
October, allowing France to dominate his weaker successors during the Avignon papacy. The family remained at the centre of civic and religious life throughout
Colonna_family
Head of the Catholic Church from 1342 to 1352
Joëlle (2015). "Chapter 2. Clement VI and Rome: Cola di Rienzo". Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society. NY: Rowman & Littlefield
Pope_Clement_VI
King of France from 1350 to 1364
England's chancery clerk. Clement VI was the fourth of seven Avignon Popes whose papacy was not contested, although the supreme pontiffs would ultimately
John_II_of_France
Investiture Controversy, the Papacy did gain considerable influence in the High Middle Ages, but with the Avignon Papacy and the Western Schism, the city
History_of_Rome
Hill in Rome where St. Peter's Basilica is located
Borgo. Before the Avignon Papacy (1305–1378), the headquarters of the Holy See were located at the Lateran Palace. After the Avignon Papacy the church administration
Vatican_Hill
Renaissance humanist Petrarch. The letters being harshly critical of the Avignon papacy, they were withheld from the larger collection of his Epistolae familiares
Liber_sine_nomine
Cardinal appointed by a papal relative
appeared in the English language about 1669. From the middle of the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull (a papal charter)
Cardinal-nephew
Building in Sorgues, France
Palais des papes of Sorgues is the first papal residence built by the Avignon Papacy in the fourteenth century. Its construction was ordered by John XXII
Palais_des_papes_of_Sorgues
French wine appellation
former Archbishop of Bordeaux, relocated the papacy to the town of Avignon. Clement V and subsequent "Avignon Popes" were said to be great lovers of Burgundy
Châteauneuf-du-Pape_AOC
Catholic archdiocese in France
The Archdiocese of Avignon (Latin: Archidioecesis Avenionensis; French: Archidiocèse d'Avignon) is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France
Archdiocese_of_Avignon
War within the French Papal States (1790–1791)
becoming Count of Toulouse in 1271. He ceded it to the papacy in 1273. Later, Avignon was sold to the papacy by Joanna I, Queen of Naples and Countess of Provence
Avignon–Comtat_Venaissin_War
Period of papal history (1417–1500s)
States began to resemble a modern nation-state during this period, and the papacy took an increasingly active role in European wars and diplomacy. Popes were
Papacy_during_the_Renaissance
Christian church based in Rome
reside in the fortified city of Avignon in southern France during a period known as the Avignon Papacy. The Avignon Papacy ended in 1376 when the pope returned
Catholic_Church
era. The indicated seven popes of the Avignon Papacy were all from France. Since the end of the Avignon Papacy, no French person has been elected pope
List_of_popes_by_country
Decree of the Holy Roman Empire
Golden Bull of the Emperor Charles IV 1356 A.D." Yves Renouard, The Avignon Papacy 1305–1403 (Connecticut: Archon Books, 1970), 127. D. S. Chambers, Popes
Golden_Bull_of_1356
papacy. It was relocated to Avignon in the 14th century to escape violent instability between the factions of the Roman nobility. The Avignon papacy,
Medieval_Restorationism
Historical province in southeastern France
then became a province of the kings of France. It also hosted the Avignon papacy in the Middle Ages, when the Pope and his Curia fled Rome. While the
Provence
Political and secular governmental activity of the popes of the Roman Catholic Church
Italy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 14 November 2021. "Avignon papacy | Summary, History, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved
Temporal power of the Holy See
Temporal_power_of_the_Holy_See
Two styles of historic handwriting
Apostolica) of the 13th century, then spread to France, notably through the Avignon Papacy, and to England after 1350. This early "chancery hand" is a form of
Chancery_hand
sources, Brunissende had influence in the politics of the newly formed Avignon Papacy due to her close relationship with Pope Clement V. This arrangement
Brunissende_of_Foix
French cardinal
Forez. He died in Avignon on 9 November 1415. He was Bishop of Lodeve and then Bishop of Le Puy. He was a cardinal of the Avignon Obedience during the
Pierre_Girard_(cardinal)
Index of articles associated with the same name
the Popes), Avignon, Provence, France – used from 1309 to 1377 Palais des papes of Sorgues, Provence, France – used during the Avignon Papacy Palazzo dei
Palace_of_the_Popes
First part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
work on the poem much later; in particular, Dante's references to the Avignon Papacy and Clement V's death in 1314 have led some scholars to argue that Dante
Inferno_(Dante)
Head of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303
a month afterwards. King Philip IV pressured Pope Clement V of the Avignon Papacy into staging a posthumous trial of Boniface. He was accused of heresy
Pope_Boniface_VIII
allegedly as a result of ill-treatment during his abduction. History of the papacy Pope John Paul I conspiracy theories Attempted assassination of Pope John
List of popes who died violently
List_of_popes_who_died_violently
13th-century papal residence
Pope Clement V (1305–1314) was elected, who moved the papacy to Avignon, causing the Avignon Papacy. Pope Boniface IX (1389–1404) lived in Perugia from
Perugia_Papacy
Topics referred to by the same term
the Avignon Papacy in Provence Palais des Papes of Avignon, Avignon, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; a palace of the Avignon Papacy in Provence
Papes
German Catholic priest and philosopher (c. 1260–1328)
member of the Dominican Order. Eckhart came into prominence during the Avignon Papacy at a time of increased tensions between monastic orders, diocesan clergy
Meister_Eckhart
Renaissance in Rome, a period from the mid-15th to the mid-16th centuries
1420, Pope Martin V moved the papal seat back to Rome, ending its long Avignon Papacy or "Babylonian captivity", and the Papal Schism, when several "popes"
Roman_Renaissance
American government official (born 1979)
official invoked the Avignon Papacy, a period during the 1300s where the French Monarchy used its military power to control the papacy. Colby identifies
Elbridge_Colby
14th-century crusade
Pope Boniface IX of Rome (rather than by Antipope Clement VII of the Avignon Papacy). Boniface IX would later proclaim the Crusade of Nicopolis against
Barbary_Crusade
Diocese of Avignon belongs to the former and will play an important role for the Papacy in coming centuries. 1080 – Catholic Council of Avignon held. c.
Timeline_of_Avignon
Historic site in Gard, France
kilometer from the abbey. In 1309, Pope Clement V moved the papacy from Rome to Avignon. The fortress of Saint-André, with the curtain wall that surrounded
Fort Saint-André (Villeneuve-lès-Avignon)
Fort_Saint-André_(Villeneuve-lès-Avignon)
Period of European history between AD 1300 and 1500
peninsula was annexed by, or became vassal to, the Ottomans. Avignon was the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1376. With the return of the Pope to Rome in
Late_Middle_Ages
History of papacy from 30 AD to 313
Papacy in early Christianity was the period in papal history between 30 AD, when according to Catholic doctrine, Saint Peter effectively assumed his pastoral
Papacy_in_early_Christianity
Election of Pope Urban VI
Basilica since 1159 (the elections and conclaves in Rome prior to the Avignon Papacy having been held mostly in the Basilica of St. John Lateran). Pope Gregory
1378_conclave
Ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (1311–1312)
met between 1311 and 1312 in Vienne, France. This occurred during the Avignon Papacy and was the only ecumenical council to be held in the Kingdom of France
Council_of_Vienne
1987 film by Bertrand Tavernier
Tavernier. Set in a castle in France during the Hundred Years' War and Avignon Papacy (sometime between 1337 and 1377), it recounts the sufferings of Béatrice
Beatrice_(1987_film)
King of France from 1285 to 1314
captured and held hostage for several days. This eventually led to the Avignon Papacy of 1309 to 1376. His final year saw a scandal amongst the royal family
Philip_IV_of_France
13/14th-century Italian preacher; claimant to the papacy from 1328 to 1330
to 25 July 1330 during the pontificate of Pope John XXII (1316–1334) at Avignon. He was the last antipope set up by a Holy Roman Emperor. Rainalducci was
Antipope_Nicholas_V
Election of Catholic Pope Innocent VI
successor Cardinal Etienne Aubert. The fifth pope of the period of the Avignon Papacy, he took the name Innocent VI. This conclave is remarkable because during
1352_conclave
14th century military conflict between the Papacy and Venice
1308–1313 between the Republic of Venice and the House of Este, backed by the Papacy. It began as a succession struggle in Ferrara following the death of Marquis
War_of_Ferrara_(1308–1313)
Latter period of the Crusades
was crowned in Lyon. He set up his residence in Avignon rather than Rome, continuing the Avignon Papacy of his predecessor. Mamluk sultan al-Naser Mohammed
Crusades after the fall of Acre, 1291–1399
Crusades_after_the_fall_of_Acre,_1291–1399
Frederick II, Marquess of Saluzzo and Beatrice of Geneva. He was nephew of Avignon Pope Clement VII on his mother's side. Saluzzo was appointed as Bishop
Amedeo_di_Saluzzo
French cardinal
in Périgord, south-west France. Hélie became a major figure in the Avignon papacy, and also a diplomat engaged in the negotiations of the Hundred Years'
Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord (cardinal)
Hélie_de_Talleyrand-Périgord_(cardinal)
1995 novel by Jean Raspail
the Avignon Papacy, and contemporary times, when the Catholic Church tries to discover Benedict's successor, as it turns out that his line of papacy has
L'Anneau_du_pêcheur
1980 historical novel by Umberto Eco
claimed by both the Church and Empire. The novel takes place during the Avignon Papacy and in his Prologue, Adso mentions the election of anti-king Frederick
The_Name_of_the_Rose
Museum and art gallery in Avignon, southern France
des Papes, the original structure was built during the period of the Avignon Papacy by Cardinal Berengar Fredol the Elder around 1318–20. The palace and
Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon
Musée_du_Petit_Palais,_Avignon
1320 letter to Pope John XXII affirming Scottish independence from England
subsequently the pope threatened Robert with excommunication again if Avignon's demands in 1317 for peace with England were ignored. Warfare continued
Declaration_of_Arbroath
Church tax to fund Christian Holy Wars
customary tenth for themselves, as did the French kings during the Avignon Papacy. Lunt, 1950, pp. 71-72. Lunt, 1950, p. 72. Lunt, 1950, p. 73. Lunt,
Papal_income_tax
French cardinal
Pratis) (1288–1361) was a French Cardinal during the period of the Avignon Papacy. Pierre Desprès was born in 1288, at Montpezat-de-Quercy. He was the
Pierre_Desprès
Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state
world, in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. After the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) the popes have mainly resided at the Apostolic Palace within
Vatican_City
14th-century foreign exchange market
The Avignon Exchange was one of the first foreign exchange markets in history, established in the Comtat Venaissin during the Avignon Papacy. The Exchange
Avignon_Exchange
Deluxe illustrated manuscript of the Vulgate Bible
bible). In 1341, it was sent to the library of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. After his election in 1378, Clement VII had the original coats-of-arms
Clement_Bible
Head of the Catholic Church from 1389 to 1404
by the fourteen cardinals who remained faithful to the papacy at Rome, Clement VII at Avignon had just crowned a French prince, Louis II of Anjou, as
Pope_Boniface_IX
and patron of letters. As a Franciscan, he advocated an end to the Avignon Papacy and wrote a prophetic tract to that effect. Peter was born in 1305 in
Peter,_Count_of_Ribagorza
1331) was a cardinal-nephew of Pope Clement V, the first pope of the Avignon Papacy. He was born in Château Lamothe, Ancient Diocese of Bazas to the "ancient
Arnaud_de_Pellegrue
Annual arts festival in France
courtyard – of the Palais des Papes, the place of residence of the Avignon papacy during most of the 14th century. The "Off" festival is also organised
Festival_d'Avignon
It was signed by Louis the Blind and ceded it to Foulques, Bishop of Avignon. In 1077, his successor Rostaing granted the fief to Pierre d'Albaron,
Château_de_l'Hers
Part of the Divine Comedy
"so full of envy" that it overflows. Unn Falkeid, in her book The Avignon Papacy Contested: An Intellectual History from Dante to Catherine of Siena
Third_circle_of_hell
Book by Birgitta van Zweden
political conflicts and ecclesiastical matters and debates of the time: the Avignon Papacy, the Hundred Years’ War, the legitimacy of secular and ecclesiastical
The Revelations of Saint Birgitta of Sweden
The_Revelations_of_Saint_Birgitta_of_Sweden
Jacobus de Teramo's 14th-century writing of Lucifer's lawsuit against Christ
liberation of the Patriarchs is a metaphor of the end of the Avignon papacy and the return of the papacy to Rome (in 1378), the subsequent reaction of the demons
Liber_Belial
French bishop
Ideas of an Avignon Pope. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89411-1. Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2015). Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417:
Nicolas_de_Besse
Election of Catholic Pope Clement V
unable to engineer the return of the papacy to Rome. This immediately preceded the beginning of the Avignon Papacy. In 1304, Rome was in disorder due to
1304–1305_conclave
14th-century Roman Catholic cardinal
Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy – 3 July 1348, Avignon, France) was a Roman Catholic cardinal during the Avignon papacy and was a scion of the famous Colonna family
Giovanni Colonna (cardinal, 1295–1348)
Giovanni_Colonna_(cardinal,_1295–1348)
Novel by Ken Follett
Kingsbridge forever - promoting him as the English ambassador to the Avignon Papacy. As the plague comes back, Caris's intelligence, practical sense and
World Without End (Follett novel)
World_Without_End_(Follett_novel)
History of papacy between 313–476
The Papacy in late antiquity was a period in papal history between 313, when the Peace in the Church began, and the pontificate of Simplicius in 476, when
Papacy_in_late_antiquity
in 1261 by Michael VIII Palaiologos, and through 1308. 1309 March. Avignon Papacy begins. 29 April. Clement V issues the papal bull Prioribus decanis
Chronology of the later Crusades through 1400
Chronology_of_the_later_Crusades_through_1400
French Catholic cardinal (d. 1353)
(1970). The Avignon papacy, 1305-1403. Hamden CT USA: Archon Books. ISBN 978-0-208-01156-5. Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2015). Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417:
Guillaume_d'Aure
Duchess consort of Durazzo
in the Avignon Papacy. The marriage between Agnes and John was likely arranged by King Robert of Sicily due to his favour for the Avignon Papacy. The King
Agnes_of_Périgord
Italian scholar and poet (1304–1374)
life at Avignon and nearby Carpentras, where his family moved to follow Pope Clement V, who moved there in 1309 to begin the Avignon Papacy. Petrarch
Petrarch
Catholic appointments in 1338
Pope Benedict XII (r. 1334–1342) created six new cardinals in one consistory celebrated on 18 December 1338: Gozzio Battaglia, patriarch of Constantinople
Cardinals created by Benedict XII
Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XII
French Cardinal of the fourteenth century
(1970). The Avignon papacy, 1305-1403. Hamden CT USA: Archon Books. ISBN 978-0-208-01156-5. Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2015). Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417:
Imbert_du_Puy
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