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Medieval port on the west coast of the Red Sea
ʿAydhab (Arabic: عَيذاب, also Aidab) was an important medieval port on the west coast of the Red Sea. The abandoned site of the town is located in the
ʿAydhab
Town in land claimed by Egypt and Sudan along the Red Sea
It is about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of the ruins of the medieval port ʽAydhab. Alternative spellings for the name include Halayeb, Hala'ib, and Halayib
Halaib
City in Egypt
Red Sea, then headed up the Red Sea to be unloaded in the port of Aydhab. From Aydhab, a caravan took the goods to the Nile, probably to the town of Qus
Alexandria
Maghrebi traveller and scholar (1304–1368/1369)
involved a journey up the Nile valley, then east to the Red Sea port of ʿAydhab. Upon approaching the town, however, a local rebellion forced him to turn
Ibn_Battuta
City on the Red Sea coast in Sudan
the Abbasids and growth of Fatimid Egypt changed this and Al-Qusayr and Aydhab became important emporia, trading with India and ferrying African pilgrims
Suakin
Medieval Jewish philosopher (1135/1138–1204)
Maimonides directed his brother to procure goods only at the port of ʿAydhab along the Red Sea. After a long, arduous trip through the desert, however
Maimonides
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
overthrew the Mamluks' vassal and in 1272, raided the Mamluk Red Sea port of Aydhab. In 1276, the Mamluks defeated King David of Makuria in the Battle of Dongola
Mamluk_Sultanate
Town in Qena, Egypt
learned of Ibn Battuta's intention to go on the hajj to Mecca by way of Aydhab, the sharif predicted that he would not succeed and would only reach Mecca
Hu,_Egypt
King of Makuria
Kingdom of al-Abwab in the south. Afterwards he attacked the Red Sea port of Aydhab and the Egyptian border town of Aswan in 1272 and 1275 respectively, ruled
David_of_Makuria
Indian Ocean merchants
Dahlak Island and Suakim, Massawa, Muscat, Zanzibar, the Gulf of Aden, Aydhab, Hadramut, Syria, Persia and Europe. Evliya Çelebi (1611-1684) mentions
Banyan_merchants
12th-century Egyptian Arab poet and author
who recognized Fatimid authority. He went by way of the Egyptian port of Aydhab. He suffered a shipwreck shortly after leaving Sicily. The purpose of his
Ibn_Qalaqis
City in South Sinai, Egypt
17 March 2023. Peacock, David; Peacock, Andrew (2008). "The Enigma of 'Aydhab: a Medieval Islamic Port on the Red Sea Coast". International Journal of
El_Tor,_Egypt
overthrew the Mamluks' vassal and in 1272, raided the Mamluk Red Sea port of Aydhab. In 1276, the Mamluks defeated King David of Makuria in the Battle of Dongola
List_of_wars_involving_Egypt
Travelogue written by Ibn Battuta
involved a journey up the Nile valley, then east to the Red Sea port of Aydhab. Upon approaching the town, however, a local rebellion forced him to turn
The_Travels_of_Ibn_Battuta
Parts of world travelled by explorer Ibn Battuta
(Qūṣ), Egypt Luxor (al-Aqṣur), Egypt Esna (Asnā), Egypt Edfu (Adfū), Egypt ʿAydhab (‘Aidhāb), Egypt Bilbeis (Balbais), Egypt Gaza (Ghazza), Gaza Strip, Palestine
List of places visited by Ibn Battuta
List_of_places_visited_by_Ibn_Battuta
Arabic Muslim dynasty (943–1365)
the routes connecting the mines to Aswan and the Red Sea port town of Aydhab and the trade between Nubia and Egypt. Altogether, this enabled the Banu
Banu_Kanz
History of the Egyptian city
Red Sea, then headed up the Red Sea to be unloaded in the port of Aydhab. From Aydhab, a caravan took the goods to the Nile, probably to the town of Qus
History_of_Alexandria
Arab tribal confederation in North Africa
Banu Sulaym, plundered Upper Egypt and the region as far as the port of Aydhab. They also raided desert routes, attacking travelers to and from the oases
Banu_Hilal
Medieval kingdom in Upper Nubia
along the western coast of the Red Sea. They founded the port towns of Aydhab and Badi in the 7th century and Suakin, first mentioned in the 10th century
Alodia
Mamluk dynasty in Egypt and Syria (868–905)
Bahm ibn al-Husayn in pursuit, but the rebel evaded capture and fled to ʿAydhab, subsequently crossing the sea to Mecca, where his followers dispersed
Tulunids
11th-century Egyptian businesswoman
impoverished. In the summer of 1101, Abu Nasr was murdered at the port of ʽAydhab while returning from a trading venture in India, undertaken in collaboration
Wuhsha_al-dallala
2009 American film
had intended to continue his journey to Mecca by sea, via the port of ‘Aydhab on the Red Sea, but war and the dangers that posed made him travel by land
Journey_to_Mecca
Navy of the Fatimid Caliphate
the Red Sea to protect commerce and the pilgrim traffic, with Suez and Aydhab as their bases. This does not appear to be corroborated from contemporary
Fatimid_navy
Spread of Islam after the Arab conquests
pilgrims en route to Mecca traveled across the Red Sea on ferries from Aydhab and Suakin, ports that also received cargoes bound from India to Egypt.
Islamization of the Sudan region
Islamization_of_the_Sudan_region
Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1422–1438)
pepper. His Red Sea activity included the final destruction in 1426 of ‘Aydhab, a once important port which had been in decline in the previous century
Barsbay
writings of al-Yaʿqūbī, al-Hamdānī and Yāqūt al-Rūmī. Before the rise of ʿAydhāb and Sawākin, Bāḍiʿ was the gateway to the Sūdān for the Arabs. The merchants
Badi,_Sudan
Calendar year
escape. August 18 – Nubian forces sack the Egyptian Red Sea outpost of Aydhab and raid the southern frontier city of Aswan. In return, Baibars invades
1272
slaves. Cities within the Kingdom of Jarin's territory included Suakin and ‘Aydhab. However, both towns were independent of the polity and were also under
Kingdom_of_Jarin
the ninth century CE, the Rabi'a entered the gold mines of al-Alaqi and Aydhab, intermarrying with Beja leaders. This alliance disrupted the balance of
Military_history_of_Sudan
the Red Sea) - 2007 The Origin and Development of the Sudanese Ports (‘Aydhâb, Bâ/di ‘, Sawâkin) in the early Islamic Period (Journal Article in Chroniques
Timothy_Power
travelled through al-Andalus, Tunis and Alexandria and crossed the sea from ʿAydhāb to Jidda. His writings, all in Arabic, include: Bārnāmaj (or Mashyakha)
Alam al-Din Abu al-Qasim al-Tujibi
Alam_al-Din_Abu_al-Qasim_al-Tujibi
Arab grammarian, Quran exegete and Quran reciter
on through Ceuta, Tunis, Alexandria, Cairo, Damietta, Minya, Kush and ‘Aydhab in Africa. Eventually, he reached Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage and visited
Abu_Hayyan_al-Gharnati
Empire based in Egypt and Syria
overthrew the Mamluks' vassal and in 1272, raided the Mamluk Red Sea port of Aydhab. Louis IX of France launched the Eighth Crusade, this time targeting Tunis
History of the Mamluk Sultanate
History_of_the_Mamluk_Sultanate
Medieval Nubian kingdom
the war between Makuria and the Mamluk sultanate: King David had attacked Aydhab and Aswan, provoking the Mamluk sultan Baybars to retaliate. In March 1276
Kingdom_of_al-Abwab
British archaeologist (1939–2015)
ISBN 085698180X. Peacock, David; Peacock, Andrew (2008). "The Enigma of 'Aydhab: A Medieval Islamic Port on the Red Sea Coast". International Journal of
David_Peacock_(archaeologist)
Decade
escape. August 18 – Nubian forces sack the Egyptian Red Sea outpost of Aydhab and raid the southern frontier city of Aswan. In return, Baibars invades
1270s
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