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Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Mutations result from
Mutation
Topics referred to by the same term
Back mutation may refer to: Back mutation, in the phonological history of Old English Back mutation, a type of genetic mutation This disambiguation page
Back_mutation
is misleading. Back mutation actually took place after i-mutation; this is why the result of applying both i-mutation and back mutation to a is eo rather
Phonological history of Old English
Phonological_history_of_Old_English
Topics referred to by the same term
back mutation, a change that took place in late prehistoric Old English This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title U-mutation.
U-mutation
One of several alternatives to evolution by natural selection
Mutationism is one of several alternatives to evolution by natural selection that have existed both before and after the publication of Charles Darwin's
Mutationism
Type of paternal lineage
removed completely as a defining SNP, due to a significant rate of back-mutation. (Below is the basic outline of R1b according to the ISOGG Tree as it
Haplogroup_R1b
Process by which monophthongs become diphthongs and triphthongs
late prehistoric Old English, back mutation changed short front i, e, æ to short diphthongs spelled io, eo, ea before a back vowel in the next syllable if
Vowel_breaking
Model of molecular evolution
nucleotide base pair. Because every new mutation has to occur at a novel site, there can be no homoplasy, or back-mutation to an allele that previously existed
Infinite_sites_model
Topics referred to by the same term
an American science fiction thriller film Reversion (genetics), a back mutation Reversion (law) Reversion (software development) Series reversion, in
Reversion
Ethnic group in West Africa
Jobling MA (May 2006). "The case of the unreliable SNP: recurrent back-mutation of Y-chromosomal marker P25 through gene conversion". Forensic Science
Hausa_people
like all living organisms, occasionally have mutations that affect their body type. Sometimes, these mutations are striking enough that humans select for
List of cat body-type mutations
List_of_cat_body-type_mutations
Allele equilibrium in a population when creation equals elimination by negative selection
Mutation–selection balance is an equilibrium in the number of deleterious alleles in a population that occurs when the rate at which deleterious alleles
Mutation–selection_balance
Adaptive mutation, also called directed mutation or directed mutagenesis is a controversial evolutionary theory. It posits that mutations, or genetic changes
Adaptive_mutation
Type of mutation
A suppressor mutation is a second mutation that alleviates or reverts the phenotypic effects of an already existing mutation in a process defined synthetic
Suppressor_mutation
Autotroph Auxotroph Auxotrophic mutant Axoneme B form DNA Bacillus Back mutation Backcross Bacteria Bacterial conjugation Bacterial lawn Bacteriophage
Index_of_genetics_articles
Accumulation of harmful mutations
deleterious mutation, no genomes with fewer such mutations can be expected to be found in future generations (except as a result of back mutation). This results
Muller's_ratchet
enough number of alleles so that any mutation would lead to a different allele (that is the probability of back mutation to the original allele would be low
Infinite_alleles_model
Vowel sound change
delimiters. I-mutation (also known as umlaut, front mutation, i-umlaut, i/j-mutation or i/j-umlaut) is a type of sound change in which a back vowel is fronted
I-mutation
1992 video game
Mutation Nation is a beat 'em up arcade video game that was developed and released by SNK for the Neo Geo in 1992. One or two players (Player 1 as Ricky
Mutation_Nation
Pronunciation and sounds of Old English
*ġæb > West Saxon ġeaf; AF *ċæf > West Saxon ċeaf "chaff") back mutation of short æ before a back vowel. Words meeting this condition were generally absent
Old_English_phonology
Mutation that shifts codon alignment
A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number
Frameshift_mutation
American superhero television series
Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation is an American television series produced by Saban Entertainment. It is the only live-action television series in the
Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation
Ninja_Turtles:_The_Next_Mutation
Sound change happening in linguistics
delimiters. Consonant mutation is change in a consonant in a word according to its morphological or syntactic environment. Mutation occurs in languages
Consonant_mutation
Breed of cat
curl back from the face toward the center of the back of the skull. The breed originated in Lakewood, California, due to a spontaneous mutation. The first
American_Curl
Earliest historical form of English language
of certain vowels before certain consonants when preceding a back vowel ("back mutation"). Loss of /x/ between vowels or between a voiced consonant and
Old_English
Group of West Germanic languages
followed by second fronting in parts of West Mercia Smoothing and back mutation These are the words for the numbers one to 12 in the Anglo-Frisian languages
Anglo-Frisian_languages
A behaviour mutation is a genetic mutation that alters genes that control the way in which an organism behaves, causing their behavioural patterns to change
Behavior_mutation
2005 studio album by Municipal Waste
Hazardous Mutation is the second album by the American crossover thrash band Municipal Waste. It is also the band's debut on Earache Records. The album's
Hazardous_Mutation
2nd episode of the 10th season of The X-Files
"Founder's Mutation" is the second episode of the tenth season of The X-Files. It was written and directed by James Wong, and aired on January 25, 2016
Founder's_Mutation
Science of genes, heredity and variation
Mendel published. In his third law, he developed the basic principles of mutation (he can be considered a forerunner of Hugo de Vries). Festetics argued
Genetics
Process inducing mutations in seeds
Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as "variation breeding", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals, radiation, or enzymes in order to generate
Mutation_breeding
Genetic process
genetics, a selective sweep is the process through which a new beneficial mutation that increases its frequency and becomes fixed (i.e., reaches a frequency
Selective_sweep
Change in the heritable traits of populations
are called alleles. DNA sequences can change through mutations, producing new alleles. If a mutation occurs within a gene, the new allele may affect the
Evolution
Genetic operation used to add population diversity
Mutation is a genetic operator used to maintain genetic diversity of the chromosomes of a population of an evolutionary algorithm (EA), including genetic
Mutation (evolutionary algorithm)
Mutation_(evolutionary_algorithm)
fact that a mutation in position i of a protein is more likely to be associated with a mutation in position j than with a back-mutation in i if both
Protein_contact_map
Part of commercial winemaking and viticulture
vinifera grape Folle blanche and the Vitis labrusca variety Noah. A color mutation is a grape variety that while genetically similar to the original variety
Propagation_of_grapevines
1991 American film
Alligator II: The Mutation is a 1991 American monster horror film directed by Jon Hess and starring Joseph Bologna, Woody Brown, Harlan Arnold, Nicolas
Alligator_II:_The_Mutation
Sound changes
Allophonic i-mutation/Germanic umlaut: Short back vowels were fronted when followed in the next syllable by /i/ or /j/, by i-mutation: /ɑ/ > [æ], /u/
Phonological history of English
Phonological_history_of_English
Genetic mutation in animals, producing curled fur or feathers
The rex mutation is a genetic variation in mammals that results in soft curly fur. These effects are due to changes in the structure of groups of hairs
Rex_mutation
Genetic condition involving hearing loss and depigmentation
of type 1 and is caused by a mutation in the same gene, while type 4 is most often caused by a mutation in SOX10. Mutations in other genes can also cause
Waardenburg_syndrome
Rare mutation of the common 3-leaf clover said to bring good luck
The four-leaf clover is a rare mutation of the common three-leaf clover that has four leaflets instead of three. According to tradition, such clovers bring
Four-leaf_clover
Type of vowel change
Germanic umlaut (sometimes called i-umlaut or i-mutation) is a type of linguistic umlaut in which a back vowel changes to the associated front vowel (fronting)
Germanic_umlaut
some other registries, the Javanese/Colorpoint Longhair has been merged back into the Balinese as a breed division. All Western means all colours, except
List_of_cat_breeds
autosome - avidin - B3/B4 tRNA-binding domain - B5 protein domain - BAC - back mutation - bacteria - bacterial artificial chromosome - bacteriophage - bacteriophage
Index of molecular biology articles
Index_of_molecular_biology_articles
Jobling MA (May 2006). "The case of the unreliable SNP: recurrent back-mutation of Y-chromosomal marker P25 through gene conversion". Forensic Science
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_Europe
Variety of cockatiel
The Pied cockatiel is the first mutation of cockatiel colour genetics, with a mostly grey to light-yellow and white feathers and orange cheek patches.
Pied_cockatiel
Cat breed having specific gene mutation
domestic cat characterised by a naturally occurring autosomal dominant mutation associated with feline osteochondrodysplasia (FOCD). This genetic health
Scottish_Fold
Genetic condition, the most common form of dwarfism
dysplasia with severe combined immunodeficiency. Achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene (located in chromosome
Achondroplasia
Group of similar haplotypes
ancestor identified by a particular single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation. More specifically, a haplotype is a set of closely linked alleles that
Haplogroup
Genes regulating the development of anatomical structures in various organisms
development by regulating downstream gene networks involved in body patterning. Mutations in homeotic genes cause displaced body parts (homeosis), such as antennae
Homeotic_gene
Species of bird
have pearling – white spots on its back and wings. This is a double mutation. An example of a quadruple mutation would be cinnamon cockatiel with yellowface
Cockatiel
Cellular mechanism
these wrong bases carry mutations from which the original DNA sequence is unrecoverable (except in the rare case of a back mutation, for example, through
DNA_repair
Genetic brain disorder
syndrome is due to a genetic mutation, usually in the MECP2 gene, on the X chromosome. It almost always occurs as a new mutation, with less than one percent
Rett_syndrome
Application of computational algorithms, methods and programs to phylogenetic analyses
sequences only when they have been corrected for the possibility of back mutations at individual sites. This correction is done through the use of a substitution
Computational_phylogenetics
Genetic mutation affecting the colour of budgerigars
budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour or appearance of budgerigars. It is the underlying mutation of the Opaline
Opaline_budgerigar_mutation
Genetic mutation affecting the colour of budgerigars
The Ino budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour of budgerigars. It is the underlying mutation of the Albino and Lutino
Ino_budgerigar_mutation
Breed of domestic cat
"red"), a lighter coppery base with cinnamon-brown ticking, is a unique mutation of this original pattern. Other variants have been introduced by outcrossing
Abyssinian_cat
Danish biologist
analysis of this model organism. Westergaard also pioneered the use of back-mutation assays to study the mutagenic effects of chemical and physical agents
Mogens_Westergaard
Prion that infects fungal hosts
PMC 5889010. PMID 29718197. Chernoff YO (2001). "Mutation processes at the protein level: Is Lamarck back?". Mutation Research. 488 (1): 39–64. Bibcode:2001MRRMR
Fungal_prion
Consonant sound change
In some languages, lenition has been grammaticalized into a consonant mutation, which means it is no longer triggered by its phonological environment
Lenition
Breed of cat
of a normal cat's tail. This is the result of a cat body type genetic mutation affecting the tail development, similar to that of a Manx cat. The breed
American_Bobtail
common ancestor. Contrast allozygote. back mutation A mutation that reverses the effect of a previous mutation which had inactivated a gene, thus restoring
Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary_of_genetics_and_evolutionary_biology
Dutch botanist (1848–1935)
unaware of Gregor Mendel's work, for introducing the term "mutation", and for developing a mutation theory of evolution. De Vries was born in 1848, the eldest
Hugo_de_Vries
Variant of one theory of evolution
fact that not all mutations are either so deleterious such that they can be ignored, or else neutral. Slightly deleterious mutations are reliably purged
Nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
Nearly_neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Upcoming Marvel Studios film
18, 2026. Commentary from multiple sources on the trailer's superpower mutation reveal and possible storyline inspirations: Schedeen, Jesse (March 18,
Spider-Man:_Brand_New_Day
peach-faced love bird (Agapornis roseicollis) is one of the most popular mutations of rosy-faced lovebird. It is closely followed by the Dutch blue lovebird
Lutino rosy-faced lovebird mutation
Lutino_rosy-faced_lovebird_mutation
Matrices used in construction of phylogenetic trees
sequences only when they have been corrected for the possibility of back mutations at individual sites. This correction is done through the use of a substitution
Distance matrices in phylogeny
Distance_matrices_in_phylogeny
Family of large biological molecules
animal and plant kingdom (see circRNA). circRNAs are thought to arise via a "back-splice" reaction where the spliceosome joins a upstream 3' acceptor to a
RNA
Influence of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits
that has such multiple effects is referred to as a pleiotropic gene. Mutations in pleiotropic genes can affect several traits simultaneously, often because
Pleiotropy
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
syndrome. In 1997, Dr. Arthur Beaudet discovered the cause of AS was the mutation of the UBE3A gene. 100% of AS diagnoses have the following symptoms: developmental
Angelman_syndrome
Genetic mutation affecting the colour of budgerigars
Clearflight Pied budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour of budgerigars. It is the underlying mutation of the Continental
Clearflight Pied budgerigar mutation
Clearflight_Pied_budgerigar_mutation
Species of bird
Aqua Turquoise mutation Left: Pied mutation Center: Hybrid of peach-face and a fischeri Right: Orange-face mutation Turquoise mutation Green Single Violet
Rosy-faced_lovebird
Three genetic disorders involving benign tumors of the nervous system
genetic mutation in certain oncogenes. About half of cases are inherited, and half spontaneously occur during early development. Different mutations result
Neurofibromatosis
spirant mutation in some grammars). There is a fourth mutation, the mixed mutation which combines the aspirate/spirant mutation with the soft mutation. These
Colloquial_Welsh_morphology
solution to a given problem. There are three main types of operators (mutation, crossover and selection), which must work in conjunction with one another
Genetic_operator
Study of silk industry players in Lyon
success. The emergence of the first forms of a distinctly French style dates back to the glory years of Louis XIV and Colbert’s desire to create a powerful
Silk_industry_in_Lyon
Colour variation in cockatiels
Colour mutations are a natural but very rare phenomenon that occur in either captivity or the wild. About fifteen primary colour mutations have been
Cockatiel_colour_genetics
Mutants appearing in fictional stories
common trope in fiction. The new phenotypes that appear in fictional mutations generally go far beyond what is typically seen in mutants in reality,
Mutants_in_fiction
Disease in which fibrous connective tissue turns into bone
This has earned FOP the nickname "stone man disease". FOP is caused by a mutation of the gene ACVR1, affecting the body's repair mechanism. Fibrous tissue
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
Genetic condition involving facial, heart, blood and skeletal features
genetic mutations can result in Noonan syndrome. The condition may be inherited as an autosomal dominant condition or occur as a new mutation. Noonan
Noonan_syndrome
Scientific study
evolved defects in DNA repair that have caused phenotypes marked by elevated mutation rates. The most notable adaptation reported so far is the evolution of
E. coli long-term evolution experiment
E._coli_long-term_evolution_experiment
Genetic theory of cancer formation
suppressor genes require both alleles to be inactivated, either through mutations or through epigenetic silencing, to cause a phenotypic change. It was
Two-hit_hypothesis
Skin cancer originating in melanocytes
or CC>TT transition mutations. These are commonly referred to as UV fingerprint mutations, as they are the most specific mutation caused by UV, being
Melanoma
Breed of cat
Opinions vary as to whether this trait might be the result of genetic mutation or merely an instinctive reaction from being picked up as kittens by their
Ragdoll
Novel by Robin Cook
Mutation is a novel by Robin Cook about the ethics of genetic engineering. Victor Frank and his wife Marsha, unable to have a second child due to Marsha's
Mutation_(novel)
Uterine cancer that is located in tissues lining the uterus
average, 11 years before. Carcinogenesis in Lynch syndrome comes from a mutation in MLH1 or MLH2: genes that participate in the process of mismatch repair
Endometrial_cancer
forward mutation A mutation that changes a gene from wild-type to mutant; the initial mutation which a back mutation reverses. frameshift mutation A type
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Reappearance of a genetic trait once thought extinct
phenotypic features are preserved in DNA, and these become expressed through a mutation that either knocks out the dominant genes for the new traits or makes the
Atavism
more difficult, especially if they became a reservoir for mutations that eventually spilled back over to humans. [...] they are alerting deer hunters and
Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2
Aggressive type of brain cancer
Astrocytomas carry a mutation in IDH1 or IDH2, whereas this mutation is not present in glioblastoma. Thus, IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are a useful tool to
Glioblastoma
2026 video game
among survivors of the Raccoon City incident caused by lingering T-virus mutations known as Raccoon City Syndrome (RCS). She is assigned to inspect a victim
Resident_Evil_Requiem
Fictional character within the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise
She first appeared in the television series, Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation. There, she was portrayed by Nicole Parker and voiced by Lalainia Lindbjerg
Venus (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
Venus_(Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles)
Season of television series
(February 28, 2024). "The Creative Heroes of 'X-Men '97' Reveal the New Mutations of the Nostalgic Marvel Series". Animation Magazine. Archived from the
X-Men_'97_season_2
2026 American superhero series by Oren Uziel
is not known as "Spider-Noir", but rather "The Spider" as a way to harken back to some of the early crimefighters in comics such as the Spirit and the Shadow
Spider-Noir
Breed of cat
caused by a recessive mutation in the keratin 71 gene. The Donskoy's hairlessness, on the other hand, is caused by a dominant mutation. The Donskoy breed
Donskoy_cat
Working dog breed
Collie is one of the more commonly affected breeds for a mutation in the MDR1 gene. This mutation results in the affected animal being more susceptible to
Border_Collie
2026 American body horror television series
with her, but the resulting transformation leaves her with grotesque mutations. Moved by his wife's suicide attempt and learning that the public and
The_Beauty_(TV_series)
Biological testing method
method that uses bacteria to test whether a given chemical can cause mutations in the DNA of the test organism. More formally, it is a biological assay
Ames_test
Breed of cat
dating back to the late 1800s. However, since some breeders in the United States and other parts of the world introduced the brachycephalic mutation into
Traditional_Persian
Polygenic phenotypic characteristic
period which possess the OCA2 mutation for blue eyes. It is now believed that the OCA2 allele responsible for blue eyes dates back to the migration of modern
Eye_color
BACK MUTATION
BACK MUTATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a man with some fancied resemblance to a he-goat (Old English bucc(a)) or a male deer (Old English bucc). Old English Bucc(a) is found as a personal name, as is Old Norse Bukkr. Names such as Walter le Buk (Somerset 1243) are clearly nicknames.English : topographic name for someone who lived near a prominent beech tree, such as Peter atte Buk (Suffolk 1327), from Middle English buk ‘beech’ (from Old English bÅc).German : from a personal name, a short form of Burckhard (see Burkhart).North German and Danish : nickname for a fat man, from Middle Low German bÅ«k ‘belly’. Compare Bauch.German : variant of Bock.German : variant of Puck in the sense ‘defiant’, ‘spiteful’, or ‘stubborn’.German : topographic name from a field name, Buck ‘hill’.Emanuel Buck came from England to Plymouth Colony in the 1640s and in 1647 settled in Wethersfield, CT.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English
Scottish and English : from Middle English blak(e) ‘black’ (Old English blæc, blaca), a nickname given from the earliest times to a swarthy or dark-haired man.Scottish and English : from Old English blÄc ‘pale’, ‘fair’, i.e. precisely the opposite meaning to 1, and a variant of Blake 2. Blake and Black are found more or less interchangeably in several surnames and place names.English : variant of Blanc as a Norman name. The pronunciation of the nasalized vowel gave considerable difficulty to English speakers, and its quality was often ignored.Scottish and Irish : translation of various names from Gaelic dubh ‘black’ (see Duff).Danish and Swedish : generally, probably the English and Scottish name, but in some cases perhaps a variant spelling of Blak, a nickname from blak ‘black’.In some cases, a translation of various names meaning ‘black’, for example German and Jewish Schwarz.
Surname or Lastname
German, Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German, Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from Middle High German or Middle Low German banc, or Yiddish bank ‘bench’, ‘table’, ‘counter’, in any of various senses, e.g. a metonymic occupational name for anyone whose work required a bench or counter, for example a butcher, baker, court official, or money changer.Danish and Swedish : topographic name from bank ‘(sand)bank’ or a habitational name from a farm named with this word.Danish and Swedish : from bank ‘noise’, hence a nickname for a loud or noisy person. Compare Bang.Danish : habitational name from the German place name Bänkau.English : probably a variant of Banks.Americanized spelling of Polish Bąk, literally ‘horsefly’; perhaps a nickname for an irritating person.Hungarian (Bánk) : from a pet form of the old secular personal name Bán.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English bark ‘bark’ (Old Norse bǫrkr), hence a metonymic occupation name for a tanner. See also Barker.North German : topographic name for someone who lived by a birch tree or in a birch wood, from berke ‘birch’, or alternatively for someone who lived on a mountain (see Barg).Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of Barak.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, Middle High German bach ‘stream’. This surname is established throughout central Europe and in Scandinavia, not just in Germany.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Bach ‘stream’, ‘creek’.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, Middle English bache.Welsh : distinguishing epithet from Welsh bach ‘little’, ‘small’.Norwegian : Americanized spelling of the topographic name Bakk(e) ‘hillside’ (see Bakke).Polish, Czech, and Slovak : from the personal name Bach, a pet form of Bartomolaeus (Polish Bartłomiej, Czech Bartoloměj, Slovak Bartolomej (see Bartholomew) or possibly in some cases of Baltazar or Sebastian).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English bakke ‘back’ (Old English bæc), hence a nickname for someone with a hunched back or some other noticeable peculiarity of the back or spine, or a topographic name for someone who lived on a hill or ridge, or at the rear of a settlement.English : from the Old English personal name Bacca, which was still in use in the 12th century. It is of uncertain origin, but may have been a byname in the same sense as 1.English : nickname from Middle English bakke ‘bat’ (apparently of Scandinavian origin), from some fancied resemblance to the animal.Altered spelling of Bach 1, 2, or 6.North German : from Middle Low German back ‘kneading trough’, hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who made or used such vessels.Americanized spelling of Norwegian Bakk(e) (see Bakke).
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of sacks or bags, from Old English sacc, Middle High German sack, German Sack ‘sack’. Bahlow also suggests someone who carried sacks.German : topographic from Middle High German sack ‘sack’, ‘end of a valley or area of cultivation’.Dutch : from a reduced form of the personal name Zacharias.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from an acronym of the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim ‘Seed of the Holy’ (referring to martyred ancestors), or from a short form of the personal name Isaac.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Jamaican, Latin, Polish, Swedish, Swiss, Tamil
God is Gracious; Son of Jack; He who Supplants; Diminutive of Jack; Supplanter
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Backhus.Latvian (Baks) : derivative of the German surname.English : patronymic from Back 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English personal name, Dæcca.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a roofer, from dack, a variant of deck ‘roof’. Compare De decker.
Male
English
Originally a short form of surnames, mostly Scottish, beginning with Mac-, MACK means "son of," it is now sometimes given as a forename.Â
Boy/Male
Scottish
Bank.
Male
English
Short form of English Zackary, ZACK means "whom Jehovah remembered."Â
Male
English
From the American English pet name for a "high-spirited young man," from the vocabulary word buck, BUCK means "male deer or goat."
Surname or Lastname
English (Kentish)
English (Kentish) : from a medieval personal name, Pack, possibly a survival of the Old English personal name Pacca, although this is found only as a place name element and appears to have died out fairly early on in the Old English period. The Middle English personal name is more likely to be a derivative of the Latin Christian name Paschalis (see Pascal).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a wholesale trader, from German Pack ‘package’ (see Packer).Anglicized form of Dutch Pak.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, from northern Middle English bekke ‘stream’ (Old Norse bekkr).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France, for example Bec Hellouin in Eure, named with Old Norman French bec ‘stream’, from the same Old Norse root as in 1.English : probably a nickname for someone with a prominent nose, from Middle English beke ‘beak (of a bird)’ (Old French bec).English : metonymic occupational name for a maker, seller, or user of mattocks or pickaxes, from Old English becca. In some cases the name may represent a survival of an Old English byname derived from this word.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a baker, a cognate of Baker, from (older) South German beck, West Yiddish bek. Some Jewish bearers of the name claim that it is an acronym of Hebrew ben-kedoshim ‘son of martyrs’, i.e. a name taken by one whose parents had been martyred for being Jews.North German : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Low German Beke ‘stream’. Compare the High German form Bach 1.Scandinavian : habitational name for someone from a farmstead named Bekk, Bæk, or Bäck, or a topographic name for someone who lived by a stream.
Surname or Lastname
North German
North German : occupational name for a peddler (see Haack 1).North German : topographic name for someone who lived by a hedge (see Heck 2).North German : perhaps also a topographic name from hach, hack ‘dirty, boggy water’.Frisian, Dutch, and North German : from a Frisian personal name, Hake.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name from Yiddish hak ‘axe’.English : variant of Hake 1.George Hack (c. 1623–c. 1665) was born in Cologne, Germany, of a Schleswig-Holstein family, and emigrated to New Amsterdam where he practiced medicine and entered the VA tobacco trade. Colony records show that he and his wife, Anna, were formally made naturalized citizens of VA in 1658. He had two daughters, neither of whom married, and two sons: George Nicholas Hack, the founder of the Norfolk branch of the family; and Peter, for many years a member of the VA House of Burgesses, the founder of the Maryland branch. Hack’s descendants eventually changed the spelling of the name to Heck.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for a man with some fancied resemblance to a he-goat, Middle High German boc, or a habitational name from a house distinguished by the sign of a goat.Altered spelling of German Böck (see Boeck) or Bach.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Bock ‘he-goat’.English : variant of Buck.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean American Hebrew Polish English
Henry VI, Part 2' Jack Cade, a rebel.
Male
English
Probably originally an Anglicized form of French Jacques, JACK means "supplanter," it is now considered a pet form of English John, meaning "God is gracious."
BACK MUTATION
BACK MUTATION
Boy/Male
German, Hebrew, Indian, Kannada
Fighter; Enlightened; Eagle
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Small Plant
Female
English
Pet form of English Andrea, ANDI means "man; warrior."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Indra's Gift
Boy/Male
Teutonic English German
Archer.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Greek, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Sun; Young; Youth; Tender; Love; Lord Ganesha; Gain
Girl/Female
British, English
Noble
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Lives in the Valley; Small Valley
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful, Pretty
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Praise; Commendation; Lauding
BACK MUTATION
BACK MUTATION
BACK MUTATION
BACK MUTATION
BACK MUTATION
adv.
To the place from which one came; to the place or person from which something is taken or derived; as, to go back for something left behind; to go back to one's native place; to put a book back after reading it.
v. i.
To make a back for; to furnish with a back; as, to back books.
n.
To transport in a pack, or in the manner of a pack (i. e., on the backs of men or beasts).
adv.
To a former state, condition, or station; as, to go back to private life; to go back to barbarism.
a.
Moving or operating backward; as, back action.
v. t.
To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.
n.
A garment for the back; hence, clothing.
adv.
In, to, or toward, the rear; as, to stand back; to step back.
adv.
In arrear; as, to be back in one's rent.
v. i.
To move or go backward; as, the horse refuses to back.
adv.
In concealment or reserve; in one's own possession; as, to keep back the truth; to keep back part of the money due to another.
n.
A pitcher or can of waxed leather; -- called also black jack.
a.
Being at the back or in the rear; distant; remote; as, the back door; back settlements.
n.
The part opposed to the front; the hinder or rear part of a thing; as, the back of a book; the back of an army; the back of a chimney.
v. i.
To get upon the back of; to mount.
v. i.
To adjoin behind; to be at the back of.
v. i.
To write upon the back of; as, to back a letter; to indorse; as, to back a note or legal document.
v. i.
To place or seat upon the back.
a.
Being in arrear; overdue; as, back rent.
n.
The outward or upper part of a thing, as opposed to the inner or lower part; as, the back of the hand, the back of the foot, the back of a hand rail.