Search references for BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION. Phrases containing BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
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Strength of an object's radar echo
section (NBRCS) or bistatic normalized radar cross section (BNRCS) may also be defined, similar to the monostatic NRCS. Backscattering cross section Electromagnetic
Radar_cross_section
Backscattering cross section is a property of an object that determines what proportion of incident wave energy is scattered from the object, back in the
Backscattering_cross_section
Measure of neutron interaction likelihood
neutron cross section is used to express the likelihood of interaction between an incident neutron and a target nucleus. The neutron cross section σ can
Neutron_cross_section
Analytical technique to determine structure and composition of materials
measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
Rutherford_backscattering_spectrometry
Scanning electron microscopy technique
slightly affects the GND density distribution and magnitude. For electron backscattering diffraction microscopy, a flat polished crystalline specimen is usually
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Atomic nuclear process
October 2012. XSPlot an online neutron cross section plotter Thermal Neutron Capture Data Thermal Neutron Cross Sections at the International Atomic Energy
Neutron_capture
Measure of the reflection coefficient of a sonar target
incident intensity on target σ {\displaystyle \sigma } is the backscattering cross-section Target strength of a sphere with radius a {\displaystyle a}
Target_strength
Electron-photon scattering cross section
particle physics, the Klein–Nishina formula gives the differential cross section (i.e. the "likelihood" and angular distribution) of photons scattered
Klein–Nishina_formula
Obtaining information through non-contact sensors
sensor then detects and measures the radiation that is reflected or backscattered from the target. Radar and lidar are examples of active remote sensing
Remote_sensing
Earth observation satellite
the roughness of the sea surface based on measurements of radar backscatter cross section, denoted as σ0. σ0 varies with surface wind speed and direction
QuikSCAT
Non-destructive elemental analysis technique
elastic collisions, Rutherford backscattering, often repelling the proton at angles close to 180 degrees. The backscatter give information on the sample
Particle-induced X-ray emission
Particle-induced_X-ray_emission
is 4.965 MeV). Rutherford backscattering (RBS) reactions are elastic (Q = 0), and the interaction (scattering) cross-section σ given by the famous formula
Nuclear_reaction_analysis
Sarabandi, K.; Ulaby, F. T. (1987). "Measuring and modeling the backscattering cross section of a leaf". Radio Science. 22 (6): 1109–1116. doi:10.1029/RS022i006p01109
Thomas_B._A._Senior
Physical interaction of charged particles
"down" electrons to the left. At backscattering angles the smaller spin-dependent forces can alter the cross section to a measurable amount. Mathematically
Mott_scattering
beam is directed at a sample to be characterized and (as in Rutherford backscattering) there is an elastic nuclear interaction between the ions of the beam
Elastic_recoil_detection
Physical phenomenon
reflection from single crystals (neutron triple-axis spectroscopy, neutron backscattering). Monochromatization is not needed in echo techniques (neutron spin
Neutron_scattering
Device that emits neutrons
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron_source
work in two ways: by utilizing either the target backscattering or forward scattering. Backscattering bistatic sonar is the sonar in which the bistatic
Bistatic_sonar
Ionizing radiation that presents as free neutrons
enough fast neutrons to carry on the chain reaction, due to the lower cross section for higher-energy neutrons, so a neutron moderator must be introduced
Neutron_radiation
Total distance traveled by neutrons within a volume over a time period
radius R {\displaystyle R} in a time interval, divided by a maximal cross section of the sphere (the great disk area, π R 2 {\displaystyle \pi R^{2}}
Neutron_flux
Scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a sphere
= 0 {\displaystyle (a_{1}-b_{1})=0} , corresponds to the minimum in backscattering (magnetic and electric dipoles are equal in magnitude and are in phase
Mie_scattering
Kinetic energy of an unbound neutron
relation. The long wavelength of slow neutrons allows for the large cross section. The precise boundaries of neutron energy ranges are not well defined
Neutron_temperature
Induction of radioactivity by neutron radiation
OCLC 869833419. Neutron Activation Analysis web Handbook on Nuclear Activation Cross-Sections, IAEA, 1974 Decay Data in MIRD Format from the National Nuclear Data
Neutron_activation
and high-energy ion scattering (HEIS, known in practice as Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, or RBS), differing primarily in the energy range of the
Low-energy_ion_scattering
Neutron scattering technique
normal time-of-flight (TOF) or backscattering spectrometers rely on the huge incoherent neutron scattering cross section of protons. The scattering signal
Neutron_spin_echo
Neutron backscattering is one of several inelastic neutron scattering techniques. Backscattering from monochromator and analyzer crystals is used to achieve
Neutron_backscattering
Range of physical processes in physics
multiple scattering are thus known as diffusers. Coherent backscattering, an enhancement of backscattering that occurs when coherent radiation is multiply scattered
Scattering
Substance that slows down particles with no electric charge
The ideal moderator is of low mass, high scattering cross section, and low absorption cross section. After sufficient impacts, the speed of the neutron
Neutron_moderator
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron_research_facility
Interferometer using neutron diffraction to make precise measurements
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron_interferometer
Measure of structures from around 20 to 2000 nm in size
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Spin echo small angle neutron scattering
Spin_echo_small_angle_neutron_scattering
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis
Prompt_gamma_neutron_activation_analysis
Multi-disciplinary research facility in Lund, Sweden
(Crystal analyser spectrometer) VESPA (Vibrational spectrometer) MIRACLES (Backscattering spectrometer) The LOKI, BIFROST and ODIN instruments were completed
European_Spallation_Source
ISSN 0168-9002. Mamontov, E.; Herwig, K. W. (2011). "A time-of-flight backscattering spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source, BASIS". Review of Scientific
Neutron time-of-flight scattering
Neutron_time-of-flight_scattering
typically cause ionization, the addition of a nuclide with high neutron cross-section allows the detector to respond to neutrons. Nuclides commonly used for
Neutron_detection
German nuclear research reactor
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
FRM_II
Experiments proving existence of atomic nuclei
materials science community in an analytical technique called Rutherford backscattering. The prevailing model of atomic structure before Rutherford's experiments
Rutherford scattering experiments
Rutherford_scattering_experiments
English physics research facility
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
ISIS_Neutron_and_Muon_Source
Physical interaction of charged particles
materials science community in an analytical technique called Rutherford backscattering. Electron on nuclei are employed in electron polarimeters and, for coherent
Coulomb_scattering
Research reactor in Daejeon, South Korea
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor
High-Flux_Advanced_Neutron_Application_Reactor
Internationally financed scientific facility
triple-axis spectrometry Neutron time-of-flight scattering Neutron backscattering Neutron spin echo Neutron imaging Inorganic Crystal Structure Database
Institut_Laue–Langevin
Research nuclear reactor in Australia
360° vertical omega rotation axis, x-y translation tables and a chi-phi cross tilt stage of ±20° range. It can hold a few hundred kilograms in order to
Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor
Open-pool_Australian_lightwater_reactor
Physical process
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Spallation
Type of X-ray absorption spectrometry requiring a synchrotron radiation facility
absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states
X-ray absorption near edge structure
X-ray_absorption_near_edge_structure
Accelerator-based neutron source in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, US
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Spallation_Neutron_Source
Highly-polished material in particle physics
positive scattering cross section, and titanium has a negative scattering cross section, and in both elements the absorption cross section is small, which
Neutron_supermirror
Measurement of X-ray absorption of a material as a function of energy
amplitude of the backscattered wave are dependent on the type of atom doing the backscattering and the distance of the backscattering atom from the central
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
Military technology to make personnel and material less visible
Bibcode:2017RemS....9.1107G. doi:10.3390/rs9111107. Raizer, Victor (2013). Radar Backscattering From Sea Foam and Spray. 2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote
Stealth_technology
Material analysis technique
isotope; some light elements like hydrogen show similar scattering cross section as heavy elements like lead. In zero order dynamical theory of diffraction
Small-angle neutron scattering
Small-angle_neutron_scattering
Beam of charged atoms (ions)
spectroscopy of transmitted or backscattered primary ions, e.g. depth profiles can be obtained from Rutherford backscattering (RBS) spectra. In difference
Ion_beam
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron-velocity_selector
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron_reflectometry
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron_tomography
neutron scattering Triple-axis spectrometer Time-of-flight spectrometer Backscattering spectrometer Spin-echo spectrometer Other applications Neutron tomography
Neutron triple-axis spectrometry
Neutron_triple-axis_spectrometry
Study of motions and interactions of neutrons
coefficient of order l {\displaystyle l} of the macroscopic scattering cross section. Further, assuming that the neutron speed is energy independent, the
Neutron_transport
neutrons scattered by deuterium. Coon & Henry H. Barschall Elastic Backscattering of (d, d) Neutrons. Manley, J. H., Harold M. Agnew, H. H. Barschall
James_H._Coon
Meteorological instrumentation
scatterometers use radio or microwaves to determine the normalized radar cross section (σ0, "sigma zero" or "sigma naught") of a surface. They are often mounted
Scatterometer
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
relevant is usually listed, and it may be cross-linked to further information from the linked page or section. Underwater diving can be described as all
Index of underwater diving: A–C
Index_of_underwater_diving:_A–C
Physics research institute in Russia
an increase in sensitivity enables the study of reactions with lower cross sections that would otherwise be inaccessible. Sergey Dmitriev, director of the
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research
Compact astronomical body
inflation from occurring. At the outgoing section of the inner horizon, infalling radiation would backscatter off of the black hole's spacetime curvature
Black_hole
Analytical techniques involving ion beams
determine the depth profile of damage in single crystals. RBS: Rutherford backscattering is sensitive to heavy elements in a light matrix. This technique is
Ion_beam_analysis
Procedure for detection and localization of an antigen
improvement of the SEM instrumentation by backscattered electron imaging. This is because electron backscattered diffraction patterns provide a clean surface
Immunolabeling
Scattering of photons off charged particles
facilities scatter laser light off the stored electron beam. This Compton backscattering produces high energy photons in the MeV to GeV range subsequently used
Compton_scattering
Geologic eon, 4567–4031 million years ago
R.; Riganti, A. (2004). "4350–3130 Ma detrital zircons in the Southern Cross Granite–Greenstone Terrane, Western Australia: implications for the early
Hadean
British stock photography agency
mm equivalent focal length Abbreviations list Angle of view Aperture Backscatter Black and white Chromatic aberration Circle of confusion Clipping Color
Alamy
Imaging technique
pp. 221–228. ISBN 0-444-89860-3. Shinji Chiba; Naohiro Tanno (1991). Backscattering Optical Heterodyne Tomography. 14th Laser Sensing Symposium (in Japanese)
Optical_coherence_tomography
Science of measurement and description of features which affect maritime activities
Springer deMoustier, C., (1986), Beyond bathymetry: Mapping acoustic backscattering from the deep seafloor with Sea Beam, JASA Vol 79, pp 316-331 Lusk,
Hydrographic_survey
Method used for determining the concentrations of elements in many materials
elements have larger nuclei, therefore they have a larger neutron capture cross-section and are more likely to be activated. Some nuclei can capture a number
Neutron_activation_analysis
orientations and distances. These factors cause distortions in the backscattered radar cross section (RCS) signal, making conventional decoding methods less effective
Chipless_RFID
Application of radar which is used to create two-dimensional images
direction at right angles to the flight direction and receives the backscattering from the targets which will be transformed to a radar image from the
Imaging_radar
Photographic tone reversal due to overexposure
This section includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this section by introducing
Solarization_(photography)
Free neutrons stored in very small traps
JETP Lett. 9 (1969) 23 Steyerl, A. (1969). "Measurements of total cross sections for very slow neutrons with velocities from 100 m/sec to 5 m/sec". Physics
Ultracold_neutrons
Technique to investigate atomic structures using neutron scattering
source. This is because some low atomic number materials have a higher cross section for neutron interaction than higher atomic weight materials. One major
Neutron_diffraction
Common instruction used by photographers to make their subjects smile
mm equivalent focal length Abbreviations list Angle of view Aperture Backscatter Black and white Chromatic aberration Circle of confusion Clipping Color
Say_cheese
Quantitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources
of the surrounding material (giving rise to different ratios of the cross sections of Photo- and Compton-effect). The basic principle, however, is as follows:
Gamma_spectroscopy
Trails created by swift heavy ions penetrating through solids
damage-regions several nanometers in diameter and can be studied by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle
Ion_track
American nuclear physicist (1916–1972)
J. H., Graves, E. R., Jorgensen, T. & Waldman, B. (1946). Elastic Backscattering of d− d Neutrons. Physical Review. 70(9-10): 602. Barschall, Henry Herman
Elizabeth_Riddle_Graves
Genre of photography
mm equivalent focal length Abbreviations list Angle of view Aperture Backscatter Black and white Chromatic aberration Circle of confusion Clipping Color
Lomography
Lithographic technique that uses a scanning beam of electrons
(either negative or positive), backscattering calculation errors, dose errors, fogging (long-range reflection of backscattered electrons), outgassing, contamination
Electron-beam_lithography
Material which glows when excited by ionizing radiation
makes it ideal for detection of low energy β particles because of low backscattering, but not very suitable for γ detection. Thin layers of CaF 2(Eu) have
Scintillator
Process constraining a charged particle's path through a crystal
important variation of the Rutherford backscattering ion beam analysis technique, commonly called Rutherford backscattering/channelling (RBS-C). The channelling
Channelling_(physics)
X-ray optics design that mimics the structure of lobster eyes
is now under consideration. Lobster-eye optics can also be used for backscattering imaging for homeland security, detection of improvised explosive devices
Lobster-eye_optics
Type of cyber-attack
These response packets are known as backscatter. If the attacker is spoofing source addresses randomly, the backscatter response packets from the victim
Denial-of-service_attack
Use of electrons to join metal parts via melting
focal length (exciting current) cause a slight rotation of the beam cross-section. The beam spot must be precisely positioned with respect to the joint
Electron-beam_welding
Technology for measuring surface waves on water
interaction with some other physical process as for example the radar cross section of the sea surface. Microwave radars may be used in two different modes;
Wave_radar
Photography with film smaller than 35mm
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Subminiature_photography
Photographic portrait taken after arrest
Retrieved 15 February 2014. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-768757923/view?sectionId=nla.obj-827987616&searchTerm=Whaling&partId=nla.obj-768758535#page/n
Mug_shot
American visual media company
mm equivalent focal length Abbreviations list Angle of view Aperture Backscatter Black and white Chromatic aberration Circle of confusion Clipping Color
Getty_Images
Surface Sensitive equivalent
the backscattered Auger electrons with the outward propagating waves. The period of this oscillations depends on the type of the backscattering atom
Surface-extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Surface-extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
Imaging technique using radiation
are also used in airport security, where "body scanners" generally use backscatter X-ray. To create an image in conventional radiography, a beam of X-rays
Radiography
Portrayal of sexual subject matter
Victorian era that included fetish and taboo themes such as sadomasochism and 'cross-generational sex' are: My Secret Life (1888–1894) and Forbidden Fruit (1898)
Pornography
Image created by light falling on a light-sensitive surface
Murray v Express Newspapers Plc [2008] EWCA Civ 446 Human Rights Act 1998 sections 2 & 3 Human Rights Act 1998 Schedule 1, Part 1, Article 8 Media related
Photograph
Zircaloy family
subgroup having the trade mark Zircaloy. Zirconium has very low absorption cross-section of thermal neutrons, high hardness, ductility and corrosion resistance
Zirconium_alloys
Type of lens
Cross-section of a typical short-focus wide-angle lens.
Wide-angle_lens
relatively low cross section. The majority of decomposition occurs via low energy electron impact: either by low energy secondary electrons, which cross the substrate-vacuum
Electron beam-induced deposition
Electron_beam-induced_deposition
Photography genre; subjects are portrayed in glamorous poses
Sentinel. Section B, p. J.3. Peterson, Maggie Wolff (September 1994). "The Glamour Side of Photography". North Valley Business Journal. 5 (11). Section 1, p
Glamour_photography
Substance spread over a surface
microscopy (AFM), scanning tunneling microscope (STM), and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). Various methods of Chromatography are also used
Coating
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
conductors along the boundary. These wires would be protected against backscattering and could carry currents without dissipation. While a single electron
Graphene
Digital image processing technique
of a microchip Software creates from the sharpest areas in a stack of sections. Brenizer method Deep focus Epsilon photography Focus bracketing Frazier
Focus_stacking
Chemical method of making photographic prints
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Gum_printing
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
Boy/Male
Basque
Holy cross.
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Boy/Male
Armenian
Small cross.
Male
Italian
Short form of Italian Crocifisso, or Croccifixio, CROSS means "cross; crucifix" or "way of the cross."
Boy/Male
African, Hindu, Indian
To Cross
Boy/Male
German American Scottish Shakespearean Teutonic
Red. Surname.
Boy/Male
English Norse Teutonic
By the cross.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French, Middle English cras ‘big’, ‘fat’ (Latin crassus).Possibly an altered spelling of German Krass.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Gaelic, German, Irish, Latin, Scandinavian, Scottish, Teutonic
Red Haired; Headland; Red; Surname; Wood; Rose; Having a Big Heart
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a big man, from Middle High German grÅz ‘large’, ‘thick’, ‘corpulent’, German gross. The Jewish name has been Hebraicized as Gadol, from Hebrew gadol ‘large’.English : nickname for a big man, from Middle English, Old French gros (Late Latin grossus, of Germanic origin, thus etymologically the same word as in 1 above). The English vocabulary word did not develop the sense ‘excessively fat’ until the 16th century.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Holy cross.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wood
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Boy/Male
English
By the cross.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Cross.
Male
English
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Gaelic word ros, ROSS means "headland, promontory."
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English (of Norman origin)
Scottish and English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Rots near Caen in Normandy, probably named with the Germanic element rod ‘clearing’. Compare Rhodes. This was the original home of a family de Ros, who were established in Kent in 1130.Scottish and English : habitational name from any of various places called Ross or Roos(e), deriving the name from Welsh rhós ‘upland’ or moorland, or from a British ancestor of this word, which also had the sense ‘promontory’. This is the sense of the cognate Gaelic word ros. Known sources of the surname include Roos in Humberside (formerly in East Yorkshire) and the region of northern Scotland known as Ross. Other possible sources are Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, Ross in Northumbria (which is on a promontory), and Roose in LancashireEnglish and German : from the Germanic personal name Rozzo, a short form of the various compound names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’, introduced into England by the Normans in the form Roce.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a breeder or keeper of horses, from Middle High German ros, German Ross ‘horse’; perhaps also a nickname for someone thought to resemble a horse or a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a horse.Jewish : Americanized form of Rose 3.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Latin, Spanish
Cross
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Divine Sea
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly from the hill name Pendle (composed of the Celtic element penn ‘hill’, ‘head’ + a tautologous Old English hyll).Probably an altered spelling of Pendel, a South German variant of Bendel.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Mother of the Blessed
Boy/Male
Biblical
Their savior, taking away'.
Female
English
English variant spelling of Latin Angelina, ANGELLINA means "angel, messenger."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Compassion; Kindness; Tenderness
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu
King of Brahmins; The Moon
Boy/Male
Arabic
Guide
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Laborious
Male
Serbian
(Илија) Macedonian and Serbian form of Greek Elias, ILIJA means "the Lord is my God." Compare with another form of Ilija.
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
BACKSCATTERING CROSS-SECTION
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-question
superl.
Whole; entire; total; without deduction; as, the gross sum, or gross amount, the gross weight; -- opposed to net.
n.
A line drawn across or through another line.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-question
n.
One of the temporary wooden braces, placed horizontally across a frame to hold it in position until the deck beams are in; a cross-pawl.
n.
See Cross, n.
n.
See Cross, n.
n.
A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
prep.
Athwart; across.
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-examine
v. t.
To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.
n.
Same as Cross-spale.
v. t.
To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.
n.
Alt. of Cross-spall
n.
A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-examine
superl.
Great; palpable; serious; vagrant; shameful; as, a gross mistake; gross injustice; gross negligence.
n.
One who cross-examines or conducts a crosse-examination.
v. t.
To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.
a.
Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.