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Concept in economics
The backward disadvantage (simplified Chinese: 后发劣势; traditional Chinese: 後發劣勢), or the disadvantage of backwardness, also known as latecomer's disadvantage
Backward_disadvantage
recognised in India's Constitution as Other Backward Class, a term used to classify socially and educationally disadvantaged classes. Below is a list of Muslim
List of Muslim Other Backward Classes communities in India
List_of_Muslim_Other_Backward_Classes_communities_in_India
Term for socially or educationally disadvantaged group of people in India
Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are "educationally or socially backward" (i
Other_Backward_Class
Theory of economic development
Xiaokai and Lin Yifu had a famous academic debate about "backward disadvantage" and "backward advantage", and their debate was essentially about whether
Backward_advantage
Chess pawn that cannot be safely advanced
c6-square is backward. This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves. Backward pawns are usually a positional disadvantage because they
Backward_pawn
Topics referred to by the same term
socially disadvantaged All pages with titles beginning with Backward All pages with titles containing Backwards All pages with titles containing Backward All
Backwards
Government ministry of India
justice and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalised sections of society, including scheduled castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC), LGBT people
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Ministry_of_Social_Justice_and_Empowerment
Indian government term for non-disadvantaged castes
reservation benefits are listed as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Class and Economically Weaker Section. They can avail defined quotas amongst
Forward_caste
Economic growth strategy
poverty, low levels of productivity, great dependence on agriculture, a backward industrial structure, a high proportion of consumption and low savings
Strategy_of_unbalanced_growth
2014 Canadian film
Backward Class is a 2014 Canadian documentary film directed by Madeleine Grant. The film follows the success of a group of ethnically disadvantaged students
The_Backward_Class
Term used in Indian politics
term used in reservation system of India to refer to some members of a backward class who are highly advanced socially as well as economically and educationally
Creamy_layer
Class of algorithms
and consumes memory and time. The node keeps a record of its parent. Disadvantages: The tree is more complex. We can make only one traversal at a time
Tree_traversal
Backward passing of the ball in gridiron football
snap (also called a "hike", "snapback", or "pass from center") is the backward passing of the ball in gridiron football at the start of play from scrimmage
Snap_(gridiron_football)
Castes among Telugu people of southern India
other categories, as noted below. Some communities are classified as Other Backward Classes (OBC under Central government and BC under state governments) due
List_of_Telugu_castes
System of affirmative action in India
Tamil Nadu is a system of affirmative action that provides historically disadvantaged groups representation in education and employment. Reservations in the
Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu
Reservation_policy_in_Tamil_Nadu
Landmark decision of Supreme Court of India
empowered the state to introduce specific provisions for economically disadvantaged sections in education and employment, thus expanding the scope of reservations
Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India
Janhit_Abhiyan_v._Union_of_India
Affirmative active system in Bihar, India
Bihar is a system of affirmative action that provides historically disadvantaged groups representation in education and employment. Reservations in the
Reservation_policy_in_Bihar
Official designations given to various groups of indigenous people in India
janjāti) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognised in the Constitution
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes
20th chief minister of Bihar
confronting the MBC or Extremely Backward Class (also called Most Backward Castes, the category which includes more than hundred Backward Castes, other than trio
Lalu_Prasad_Yadav
Folds of skin that contain and protect the vulva's other parts
labia, are two prominent longitudinal skin folds that extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum. Together with the labia minora, they
Labia_majora
Deep backward stochastic differential equation method is a numerical method that combines deep learning with Backward stochastic differential equation
Deep backward stochastic differential equation method
Deep_backward_stochastic_differential_equation_method
Indian school scheme for girls in disadvantaged groups
Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, minority communities and families below the poverty line in Educationally Backward Blocks. Gender disparities
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya
Kasturba_Gandhi_Balika_Vidyalaya
Government ministry of Bangladesh
disadvantaged groups. The Ministry looks after human resources development, poverty alleviation, welfare, development and empowerment of the backward
Ministry of Social Welfare (Bangladesh)
Ministry_of_Social_Welfare_(Bangladesh)
Social classification practised in India
designation of Scheduled Castes, and certain economically backward castes as Other Backward Class. Some, such as sociologist Arvind Shah, have argued
Caste_system_in_India
that is new to its economy but mature in the developed country. backward disadvantage The fact that it is easier for late-development countries to imitate
Glossary_of_economics
Form of affirmative action
admissions, employment, political bodies, etc., for "socially and economically backward citizens". Since its implementation, reservation has been a subject of
Reservation_in_India
Missile guidance method
looks backward to it, the whole system is also impervious to most jamming devices. Another advantage in antitank applications is that the backward-looking
Semi-automatic command to line of sight
Semi-automatic_command_to_line_of_sight
combined with brakes to further control the steering radius. The obvious disadvantage to this design is the cost and complexity of two drive trains, and the
Tank_steering_systems
experience cultural deprivation compared with those above and that this disadvantages them, as a result of which the gap between classes increases. For example
Cultural_deprivation
Board game
board, when they are crowned and can thereafter move and capture both backward and forward. As in all forms of draughts, English draughts is played by
English_draughts
Indian politician
He is also current Minister of Scheduled Tribe, Scheduled Caste, and Backward Class Welfare in the Government of Jharkhand. Born and raised in the Bishunpur
Chamra_Linda
Indian caste and ethnic group
things, saw demands for the constituent communities to be classified as Backward Classes in the Indian scheme for positive discrimination. The Kolis gained
Koli_people
Aircraft wing configuration
angle increases. Any swept wing tends to be unstable in a stall. On a backward-swept wing, the wing tips stall first; this causes a pitch-up force that
Forward-swept_wing
Orthodontic appliance
connected by sets of telescoping mechanisms that apply gentle upward and backward force on the upper jaw, and forward force on the lower jaw. The original
Herbst_appliance
Mechanical fan that forces fluid to move radially outward
not positive-displacement devices that have certain advantages and disadvantages when contrasted with positive-displacement blowers: centrifugal fans
Centrifugal_fan
Indian public interest litigation case
The constitution recognized social and educational backwardness, but not economic backwardness. The court upheld separate reservation for OBC in Central
Indra Sawhney and Others v. Union of India
Indra_Sawhney_and_Others_v._Union_of_India
Early clock mechanism
foliot or pendulum pushes the crown wheel backward momentarily, causing the clock's wheel train to move backward, during part of its cycle. This increases
Verge_escapement
Computer system emulating human expert
knowledge base. Backward chaining is a bit less straight forward. In backward chaining the system looks at possible conclusions and works backward to see if
Expert_system
IBM PC graphic adapter and display standard
Answers. IBM. p. 25. Gibson, Steve (September 19, 1988). "IBM's EGA Unified Backward-Compatible CGA, MDA, Hercules Standards". InfoWorld. p. 49. "The Resolution
IBM Monochrome Display Adapter
IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter
Government department in Kerala, India
formulating and implementing policies aimed at the welfare of socially disadvantaged and marginalised sections, including persons with disabilities, transgender
Department of Social Justice (Kerala)
Department_of_Social_Justice_(Kerala)
Buddhist term related to Indian politics
majoritarian philosophy demanding social equality for backward castes, religious minorities, and other disadvantaged communities, in opposition to the dominance
Bahujan
Semiconductor light source
faster switching. In exchange for these generally favorable attributes, disadvantages of LEDs include electrical limitations to low voltage and generally
Light-emitting_diode
Aspect of timekeeping
and safety impacts of time policy. DST's clock shifts have the obvious disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can
Analysis of daylight saving time
Analysis_of_daylight_saving_time
Type of mechanism used in pendulum clocks
to get them going. The backward motion of the escape wheel during part of the cycle, called recoil, is one of the disadvantages of the anchor escapement
Anchor_escapement
Form of asexual reproduction
need not be aligned: the new head may grow toward the side or even point backward (e.g. Convolutriloba retrogemma an acoel flat worm). Many types of coral
Fragmentation_(reproduction)
Indian LGBT Rights Case Law
that because transgender people were treated as socially and economically backward classes, they will be granted reservations in admissions to educational
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
National_Legal_Services_Authority_v._Union_of_India
Chess opening
the c-pawn; however, Black cannot retain the pawn without incurring a disadvantage. 2...dxc4 is the Queen's Gambit Accepted (QGA), where Black temporarily
Queen's_Gambit
Separation process used to purify sea water
after each one. There are different configurations, such as forward-feed, backward-feed, etc. Additionally, between stages this steam uses some heat to preheat
Multiple-effect_distillation
Open standard from the medical computer science
constantly updated and extended since 1993, with the intent that changes are backward compatible, except in rare cases where the earlier specification was incorrect
DICOM
Hindu community of Kerala, India
in various military operations. The Ezhavas are classified as an Other Backward Class by the Government of India under Reservation in India. They are also
Ezhava
Indian school system
and economically backward gifted students who lack access to accelerated learning due to financial, social and rural disadvantages. They are run by the
Jawahar_Navodaya_Vidyalaya
developing countries that do not have access to high tech laboratories. A disadvantage of this method is generating the sequence specific primers. For each
Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification
Reverse_Transcription_Loop-mediated_Isothermal_Amplification
Anti-recoil gunbarrel attachment
penetrator (LRP) (or kinetic energy penetrator), are used. A serious tactical disadvantage of muzzle brakes on both small arms and artillery is that, depending
Muzzle_brake
Strategy board game
forward or backward to an unoccupied square immediately beyond. If a jump is possible it must be done, even if doing so incurs a disadvantage. Multiple
International_draughts
Russian pump action shotgun
shell is chambered by pushing the slide forward-then-backward, instead of the standard backward-then-forward motion of the forend found on most pump-action
RMB-93
Proposed hybrid-electric VTOL aircraft
pushing the main wing spar towards the rear of the aircraft. The main disadvantage of forward-swept wings is their tendency for their tips to bend upwards
Horizon_Cavorite_X7
Community in Karnataka, India
members of the Bhovi community were considered socially and economically disadvantaged and were primarily engaged in occupations such as palanquin carrying
Bhovi
2024 Indian Supreme Court case
the Valmiki and Mazhabi Sikh communities, which were considered the most backward among the SCs in the state. In 2000, Andhra Pradesh legislature passed
State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh
State_of_Punjab_v._Davinder_Singh
Extremely sensitive solid-state photodetector
diode (SRD) Zener diode Resonant-tunneling diode (RTD) Photoreflector Backward diode Geometric diode Lr-diode Chua's diode BARITT diode Stabistor Phosphorescent
Silicon_photomultiplier
Growth of uterine-lining tissue elsewhere in the body
is not known exactly what causes the disease. Possible causes include backward (retrograde) flow of menstrual fluid, genetic factors, hormones, and problems
Endometriosis
Method of testing engineering structures
symmetric wave that propagates along the pipe in both the forward and backward directions of the transducer array. The torsional wave mode is most commonly
Guided_wave_testing
particularly the Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC). The bill saw protests against the Bharatiya Janta Party
UGC_Equity_Regulations,_2026
through faith, bravery and tactical intelligence, despite a physical disadvantage. The theme is also recurrent in Greco-Roman mythology, for instance in
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Set of conceptual and technical difficulties
Links are reversible (INNER JOIN is symmetric to follow foreign keys backward), forming undirected graphs. Object encapsulation hides internals. Object
Object–relational impedance mismatch
Object–relational_impedance_mismatch
Firearm operating mechanism
when the fore-end is pushed forward and loads the chamber when pulled backward. The Semprio's 7-lug bolt head design displays a locking surface of 65 mm2
Pump_action
Internal combustion engine type
inlet timing and do not run very well. Serious disadvantages exist for running many engines backward under load for any length of time, and some of these
Two-stroke_engine
Management of the flow of resources
the effectiveness of Wellington's supply system, despite the numerical disadvantage. The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence and the
Logistics
Varied tribal groups in the Indian subcontinent
have pointed to the lack of scheduled tribe status as a key economic disadvantage for Meiteis competing for jobs against groups that are classified as
Adivasi
Electrical connector used for analog audio and video
connectors are usually used,[citation needed] supplemented by RF connectors for backward compatibility and simplicity. Although mini-DIN connectors are used for
RCA_connector
Electrical device
pulsating output current. The similar Ćuk converter does not have this disadvantage, but it can only have negative output polarity, unless the isolated Ćuk
Single-ended primary-inductor converter
Single-ended_primary-inductor_converter
Digital camera design standard
contacts in the Four Thirds system design specification. Olympus claims full backward compatibility for many of its existing Four Thirds lenses on MFT bodies
Micro_Four_Thirds_system
Method for producing electronic circuits
either standard air or nitrogen gas. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. With infrared reflow, the board designer must lay the board out so
Surface-mount_technology
Method of displaying stereoscopic 3D imagery
IR/RF protocols will be made available in 2012, and are targeted to be backward compatible with 2011 3D active TVs." Field Sequential has been used in
Active_shutter_3D_system
and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economically disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in
List_of_Scheduled_Castes
Aircraft design with front propeller
tractors "Bleriot type" after Louis Blériot, and pushers "Farman type". A disadvantage of a single-engine tractor military aircraft was that it was initially
Tractor_configuration
Digital satellite television standard
IP packet data including MPEG-4 audio–video streams, while supporting backward compatibility with existing MPEG-2 TS based transmission. DVB-S2 achieves
DVB-S2
Pokémon species
Pokémon has one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon. A major goal in each game is to complete
Squirtle
Software that is specially developed for some specific organization or other user
use techniques such as: making "under the hood" changes while retaining backward compatibility with customizations written for older API or DSL version(s)
Custom_software
Algorithm in computational fluid dynamics
schemes for solving the pressure-velocity linked equation. For laminar backward facing step PISO is faster than SIMPLE but it is slower concerning flow
PISO_algorithm
tribal communities have been recognised by the Government of India as disadvantaged scheduled tribes, viz. Tharus, Boksas, Bhotias, Jaunswaris and Rajis
Demographics_of_Uttar_Pradesh
Application of radar which is used to create two-dimensional images
image. For example, the image formed of a boat when it rolls forward and backward in the ocean.[clarification needed] The ISAR image is the 2-D projection
Imaging_radar
Statistical analysis technique
introducing sparsity structures to the input variables. A particular disadvantage of ordinary PCA is that the principal components are usually linear combinations
Sparse_PCA
DC linear voltage regulator
(usually consists of a reference, an amplifier, and a pass element). The disadvantage is that linear DC regulators must dissipate heat in order to operate
Low-dropout_regulator
Japanese strategy board game
The drunken elephant steps one square in any direction except directly backward, and promotes to the prince, which acts as a second king and must also
Shogi
Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990
public sector be reserved for members of the historically disadvantaged called Other Backward Classes. This decision led to widespread protests among the
V._P._Singh
Real-time professional audio over an Ethernet LAN
lowered latency capabilities were later introduced in an incremental and backward-compatible manner. In May 2001, Cirrus Logic announced that it had acquired
CobraNet
Punjab state in India and Punjab province in Pakistan which are most disadvantaged due to the caste system. They were placed in the lowest ranks of the
Scheduled_castes_in_Punjab
Punt in gridiron football
preventing the scoring of) a single point in Canadian football The disadvantages (required for the punt to be unexpected) are one or more of these: earlier
Quick_kick
Aircraft wing capable of being folded for storage
aircraft, to allow their storage in car garages. A folding wing has some disadvantages compared to a non-folding wing. It is heavier and has more complex connections
Folding_wing
City in Veneto, Italy
Hope, destroyed Venice's monopoly. Venice's oared vessels were at a disadvantage when it came to traversing oceans; therefore, Venice was left behind
Venice
1995 American drama film by Desmond Nakano
positions of white people and black people are reversed, the film follows a disadvantaged white factory worker whose life is ruined after racial discrimination
White_Man's_Burden_(film)
Constitutional case on public service quotas
quota for their children in government jobs citing freedom fighters as a backward section of the society. On July 16, a leave to appeal was filed by the
2024 Bangladesh quota reform case
2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_case
Business document
section, starting from the most recent experience and moving chronologically backward through previous experience. The reverse chronological résumé works to
Résumé
Seasonal change of clock settings
sleep-deprived judges exact more severe penalties. DST's clock shifts have the disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can
Daylight_saving_time
Lantern using a Fresnel lens
relative lack of control, when compared to an ellipsoidal, is a major disadvantage. The distinctive soft beam of a fresnel can make it very useful as a
Fresnel_lantern
Anti-discrimination article
create 'special provisions' for women, children, socially and educationally backward classes, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and economically weaker
Article 15 of the Constitution of India
Article_15_of_the_Constitution_of_India
Framework or philosophy for effective teaching
academic success for the full spectrum of learners." UbD is described as a backward design model that emphasizes the beginning with the end in mind. Here,
Differentiated_instruction
Standard for multi-factor authentication
to exploit, which U2F sought to improve. Specifically: In terms of disadvantages, one significant difference and potential drawback to be considered
Universal_2nd_Factor
Video game console by Nintendo
Nintendo released a successor, the Wii, on November 19, 2006; most Wiis are backward compatible with GameCube games and accessories. It discontinued the GameCube
GameCube
Mechanical transmission system with flexing
space in which planetary gears typically only produce a 10:1 ratio). Disadvantages include a tendency for 'wind-up' (a torsional spring rate) in the low
Strain_wave_gearing
travel, tourism, insurance
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
BACKWARD DISADVANTAGE
travel, tourism, insurance