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Derogatory comment
sense of confusion. James Boyle criticized the "backwardism of American socialism" since 1912. Backwardism emerged in Chinese revolutionary ideology of Marxist
Backwardism
1888 Utopian novel by Edward Bellamy
Looking Backward: 2000–1887 is a utopian time travel science fiction novel by the American journalist and writer Edward Bellamy first published in 1888
Looking_Backward
Technological ability to interact with older technologies
In telecommunications and computing, backward compatibility (or backwards compatibility) is a property of an operating system, software, real-world product
Backward_compatibility
Term for socially or educationally disadvantaged group of people in India
Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are "educationally or socially backward" (i
Other_Backward_Class
Educational design method
Backward design is a method of designing an educational curriculum by setting goals before choosing instructional methods and forms of assessment. It shifts
Backward_design
Situation when futures prices are below the expected spot price at maturity
Normal backwardation, also sometimes called backwardation, is the market condition where the price of a commodity's forward or futures contract is trading
Normal_backwardation
Method of forming inferences
Backward chaining (or backward reasoning) is an inference method described colloquially as working backward from the goal. It is used in automated theorem
Backward_chaining
Lack of progress by a person or group
Look up backwardness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Backwardness is a lack of progress by a person or group to some perceived cultural norm of advancement
Backwardness
from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview
List of backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X/S
List_of_backward-compatible_games_for_Xbox_One_and_Series_X/S
Soviet political term
one point officially 97 "culturally backward" nationalities in the Soviet Union. Members of a "culturally backward" nationality were eligible for preferential
Cultural_backwardness
The trait of backward speech is described as an ability to spontaneously and accurately reverse words. Two strategies of word reversal were reported: reversal
Backward_speech
Process of reasoning backwards in sequence
Backward induction is the process of determining a sequence of optimal choices by reasoning from the endpoint of a problem or situation back to its beginning
Backward_induction
play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending
List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360
List_of_Xbox_games_compatible_with_Xbox_360
Backward recording technique
Backmasking is a recording technique in which a message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward. It is a deliberate process
Backmasking
Locomotive phenomenon
Backward flying, also known as reverse flying, is a locomotive phenomenon where the object flies in the opposite of its intended flight direction. In nature
Backward_flying
1991 film by Adam Rifkin
The Dark Backward (also known as The Man with Three Arms) is a 1991 American black comedy film written and directed by Adam Rifkin. It stars Judd Nelson
The_Dark_Backward
Concept in psychoacoustics
Backward masking is a perceptual phenomenon in which a briefly presented stimulus (the "target") becomes difficult or impossible to consciously perceive
Backward_masking
Social classification practised in India
designation of Scheduled Castes, and certain economically backward castes as Other Backward Class. Some, such as sociologist Arvind Shah, have argued
Caste_system_in_India
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up backwards or backward in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Backward or backwards is a relative direction. Backwards may also refer to: Anadrome
Backwards
Aspect of learning procedure
food is the US. The light becomes the CS2 once it is paired with the CS1. Backward conditioning occurs when a CS immediately follows a US. Unlike the usual
Classical_conditioning
Numerical method for ordinary differential equations
In numerical analysis and scientific computing, the backward Euler method (or implicit Euler method) is one of the most basic numerical methods for the
Backward_Euler_method
Inference algorithm for hidden Markov models
The forward–backward algorithm is an inference algorithm for hidden Markov models which computes the posterior marginals of all hidden state variables
Forward–backward_algorithm
Act of running in reverse
Backward running, also known as backwards running, running backwards, reverse running, retro running, or retro locomotion is the act of running in reverse
Backward_running
Chess pawn that cannot be safely advanced
In chess, a backward pawn is a pawn that is behind all pawns of the same color on the adjacent files and cannot be safely advanced. In the diagram, the
Backward_pawn
Typographical mark (\)
The backslash \ is a typographical mark used mainly in computing and mathematics. It is the mirror image of the common slash ('solidus'), /. It is a relatively
Backslash
Theory of economic development
The backward advantage (simplified Chinese: 后发优势; traditional Chinese: 後發優勢), or the 'advantage of backwardness', also known as latecomer's advantage
Backward_advantage
In experimental psychology, backward inhibition, is a theory of sequential task control asserting that switching between tasks requires the just-completed
Backward_inhibition
Varied tribal groups in the Indian subcontinent
During the period of British rule, India saw the rebellions of several then backward castes, mainly tribal peoples that revolted against British rule. These
Adivasi
Indian state government
Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Minister of Vimukta Jati Minister of Nomadic Tribes Minister of Special Backward Classes Welfare Minister of
Government_of_Maharashtra
Concept in economics
The backward disadvantage (simplified Chinese: 后发劣势; traditional Chinese: 後發劣勢), or the disadvantage of backwardness, also known as latecomer's disadvantage
Backward_disadvantage
circuit a backward channel is the channel that passes data in a direction opposite to that of its associated forward channel. The backward channel is
Backward_channel
Government ministry of India
marginalised sections of society, including scheduled castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC), LGBT people, the disabled, the elderly, and the victims
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Ministry_of_Social_Justice_and_Empowerment
Indian politician
Kumar is an Indian politician serving as the Minister for Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Denotified Communities Welfare in the Government
V._Sampath_Kumar
1958–1962 Chinese socioeconomic campaign
Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-42271-6. Chen, Lingchei Letty (2020). The Great Leap Backward: Forgetting and Representing the Mao Years. Amherst, NY: Cambria. ISBN 9781604979923
Great_Leap_Forward
Acrobatic exercise
A somersault (also flip, heli, and in gymnastics salto) is an acrobatic exercise in which a person's body rotates 360° around a horizontal axis with the
Somersault
Clinical event in dogs and cats
Reverse sneezing, also known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is a clinical event that occurs in dogs and cats. It is possibly caused by a muscle
Reverse_sneezing
Specialized body of Government of India
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India
National Commission for Backward Classes
National_Commission_for_Backward_Classes
Numerical method for solving ordinary differential equations
The backward differentiation formula (BDF) is a family of implicit methods for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations. They are linear
Backward differentiation formula
Backward_differentiation_formula
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
these are carryovers from the Wingdings fonts, and are meant only for backward compatibility with those fonts. On the QWERTY keyboard layout, the ampersand
Ampersand
Economic graphical device
In economics, a backward-bending supply curve of labour, or backward-bending labour supply curve, is a graphical device showing a situation in which as
Backward bending supply curve of labour
Backward_bending_supply_curve_of_labour
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
would never overtake the developed world if it remained as technologically backward as it was upon its founding. Soviet authorities proved their commitment
Soviet_Union
communities in India (OBCs) that are recognised in India's Constitution as Other Backward Class, a term used to classify socially and educationally disadvantaged
List of Muslim Other Backward Classes communities in India
List_of_Muslim_Other_Backward_Classes_communities_in_India
Economical class in India
staying within the 50% cap set by the apex court. Conversely, leaders of Backward Classes welfare groups also approached the Supreme Court, opposing reservations
Economically_Weaker_Section
Form of affirmative action
orphans residing in the state-run orphanages. Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam Backwardism Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents Court cases related to reservation
Reservation_in_India
Semen discharge from the male reproductive tract
ejaculation that is painful or uncomfortable. Retrograde ejaculation is the backward flow of semen from the urethra into the bladder. Premature ejaculation
Ejaculation
In semiconductor devices, a backward diode (also called back diode) is a variation on a Zener diode or tunnel diode having a better conduction for small
Backward_diode
General-purpose programming language
Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision and not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions. Beginning with Python 3.5, capabilities
Python_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
the free dictionary. Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: Forward (surname) Forward (association football)
Forward
Equations characterizing continuous-time Markov processes
the Kolmogorov forward equation for jump processes, and two Kolmogorov backward equations for processes with and without discontinuous jumps. Writing in
Kolmogorov_equations
Social group
The Upper Backward Caste is a term used to describe the middle castes in Bihar, whose social and ritual status was not very low and which have traditionally
Upper Backward Castes of Bihar
Upper_Backward_Castes_of_Bihar
Part of the aorta
the aorta between the ascending and descending aorta. The arch travels backward, so that it ultimately runs to the left of the trachea. The aorta begins
Aortic_arch
Language-teaching technique
faulty and hesitant imitation responses from the learners, back-chaining (backward build up) should be used. Here is an example taken from Butzkamm & Caldwell:
Back-chaining
Turntablism technique
station. The older, larger and heavier turntables needed a 180-degree backward rotation to allow for run up to full speed; some of the newer 1950s models
Scratching
Home video game console
native backward compatibility with original Xbox or Xbox 360 games, and at the time Microsoft stated it had no plans for any form of backward compatibility
Xbox_One
Folds of skin that contain and protect the vulva's other parts
labia, are two prominent longitudinal skin folds that extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum. Together with the labia minora, they
Labia_majora
Communist political party in India
significant base amongst the Extremely Backward Castes and the Scheduled Castes. It was successful in mobilising Upper Backward Caste groups such as Koeris in
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist–Leninist)_Liberation
Home video game console by Sony
Other features include the DualSense controller with haptic feedback, backward compatibility with the majority of PlayStation 4 and PlayStation VR games
PlayStation_5
Indian government term for non-disadvantaged castes
reservation benefits are listed as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Class and Economically Weaker Section. They can avail defined quotas amongst
Forward_caste
Indian government program to address regional economic imbalances
The Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) is an Indian government program designed to "address regional imbalances in development." The programme was launched
Backward_Regions_Grant_Fund
Indian Muslim activist organization
Dalit Muslims (Arzals) and backward-caste Muslims (Ajlafs). The organization represents the union of several Dalit and backward-caste Muslim organisations
Pasmanda_Muslim_Mahaz
Indian political party
referring to the country's Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes (OBC), along with minorities. According to Kanshi Ram, when he
Bahujan_Samaj_Party
Stochastsic differential equations with terminal condition
A backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) is a stochastic differential equation with a terminal condition in which the solution is required to
Backward stochastic differential equation
Backward_stochastic_differential_equation
1981 studio album by the Tubes
The Completion Backward Principle is the fifth studio album by the American rock band the Tubes. It is the group's first for Capitol Records. It was accompanied
The Completion Backward Principle
The_Completion_Backward_Principle
2014 Canadian film
The Backward Class is a 2014 Canadian documentary film directed by Madeleine Grant. The film follows the success of a group of ethnically disadvantaged
The_Backward_Class
Technical standard in computing
specification. The USB4 standard mandates "functionality backward compatibility" to USB 3.x and dedicated backward compatibility with USB 2.0. The dynamic sharing
USB4
2013 Turkish film
Backward Run (Turkish: Tornistan: Bir Ayçe Kartal filmi) is a 2013 Turkish animated short film written and directed by Ayçe Kartal. The film satirizes
Backward_Run
Indian commission to identify socially and educationally backward ethnic groups
the Union Territories) from 3,743 identified by the Mandal commission. Backwardism Forward Castes Mandal Commission protests of 1990 2006 Indian anti-reservation
Mandal_Commission
Second generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
SDRAM in 2007. DDR2 DIMMs are neither forward compatible with DDR3 nor backward compatible with DDR. In addition to double pumping the data bus as in DDR
DDR2_SDRAM
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
models, the forward process adds noise, and the backward process removes noise. Both the forward and backward processes are SDEs, though the forward process
Diffusion_model
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
with its Virtual Console or Nintendo Switch Online offerings. Backward compatibility Backward compatibility is similar in nature to emulation in that older
Video_game
Collecting the ball to force dismissal
distance from the batter (silly, short, deep or long). Words such as "backward", "forward", or "square" can further indicate the angle. The image shows
Fielding_(cricket)
Indian politician (born 1951)
they were in search of new options. Yadav also alienated other dominant backward castes like Koeri and Kurmi since his projection as the saviour of Muslims
Nitish_Kumar
1881 short story by Edward Page Mitchell
"The Clock That Went Backward" is an 1881 fantasy short story by American writer Edward Page Mitchell. The narrator recalls his visiting his great-aunt
The_Clock_that_Went_Backward
Term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space
leading-edge slats and trailing-edge flaps; in 1924, Fowler flaps that extend backward and downward were invented in the US, and used on the Lockheed Model 10
Aerospace
Seasonal change of clock settings
time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely. People who work across time zone boundaries need to keep track
Daylight_saving_time
Politician from Madhya Pradesh, India
issues. He is widely remembered for introducing 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes in educational institutions including All India Institute of Medical
Arjun Singh (Congress politician)
Arjun_Singh_(Congress_politician)
to the act of walking with the face looking forward while the legs step backward. Retro-walking was recorded in China as early as the 5th century BC in
Retro-walking
Type of short pass in football
In gridiron football, a lateral pass or lateral (officially backward pass in American football and onside pass in Canadian football), also called a pitch
Lateral_pass
Discrete analog of a derivative
of infinitesimals. Three basic types are commonly considered: forward, backward, and central finite differences. A forward difference, denoted Δ h [ f
Finite_difference
1953 commission of Kaka Kalelkar
Adhering to Article 340 of the Constitution of India, the First Backward Classes Commission was set up by a presidential order on 29 January 1953 under
Kalelkar_Commission
Calendar era based on the birth of Jesus
Years AD are counted forward since that epoch and years BC are counted backward from the epoch. There is no year zero; the year AD 1 immediately follows
Anno_Domini
Family of rodents
by rotating their ankles 180 degrees, enabling the hind feet to point backward and thus grip the tree bark from the opposite direction. As their large
Squirrel
Government department of Tamil Nadu state, India
The Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare is one of the departments of Government of Tamil Nadu. The department
Department of Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare (Tamil Nadu)
Department_of_Backward_Classes,_Most_Backward_Classes_and_Minorities_Welfare_(Tamil_Nadu)
Study of kind and quantity of error
numerical analysis, error analysis comprises both forward error analysis and backward error analysis. Forward error analysis involves the analysis of a function
Error_analysis_(mathematics)
City in Karnataka, India
air and best AQI in 2024., it is considered as one of the economically backward areas nationally as well as in the state. The name Gulbarga means '(City
Kalaburagi
Head of the Ministry of Backward Classes Welfare of the Government of Andhra Pradesh
The Minister of Backward Classes Welfare, is the head of the Department of Backward Classes Welfare of the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The incumbent
Department of Backward Classes Welfare (Andhra Pradesh)
Department_of_Backward_Classes_Welfare_(Andhra_Pradesh)
Mathematical technique in physics
aspects of quantum mechanics, may allow particles or information to travel backward in time. Logical objections to macroscopic time travel may not necessarily
Retrocausality
Indian surname
Saini is also a community of Punjab, included in state's list of Other Backward Class from 2016 onwards. In Haryana term Saini is considered synonymous
Saini_(surname)
Hypothetical travel into the past or future
compared to another body is not feasible with current technology. As for backward time travel, it is possible to find solutions in general relativity that
Time_travel
Backward invention is a product strategy in international marketing in which an existing product may have to be re-engineered or dumbed down by the company
Backward_invention
Coefficient used in numerical approximation
the finite difference. A finite difference can be central, forward or backward. This table contains the coefficients of the central differences, for several
Finite_difference_coefficient
Political party in India
Lalu Prasad Yadav. The party's support base has traditionally been Other Backward Classes, Dalits and Muslims and it is considered a political champion of
Rashtriya_Janata_Dal
Computing joint values of a kinematic chain from a known end position
heuristic algorithms are cyclic coordinate descent (CCD) and forward and backward reaching inverse kinematics (FABRIK). Physics portal 321 kinematic structure
Inverse_kinematics
Caste clan of India
Commission for Backward Classes has kept both the Kumhar and Kumawat castes separately but together in the same row in the Central List of Other Backward Classes
Kumawat
Device that converts other energy to electrical energy
motors and generators are very similar. Some motors can be used in a "backward" sense as generators, if their shaft is rotated they will generate electric
Electric_generator
Programming language and IDE
the languages where backward compatibility is close to 100%. Although each new release of Delphi attempts to keep as much backward compatibility as possible
Delphi_(software)
File format
depth and full alpha transparency not available for GIFs. It also retains backward compatibility with non-animated PNG files. It was developed by the Mozilla
APNG
Extension of the Gregorian calendar before its introduction
The proleptic Gregorian calendar extends the Gregorian calendar backward, proleptically, to dates before its 1582 introduction, creating a consistent dating
Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar
Radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles
then their contraction behind the chewed material to keep it from moving backward, then longitudinal contraction to push it forward. Catastalsis is an obsolete
Peristalsis
Relative coordinate axes
person's body or a road sign. The most common ones are: left and right; backward (or posterior) and forward (or anterior); down (or inferior) and up (or
Body-relative_direction
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Wonderful; Loved and Blessed One; Sent from God
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit
Confidential Subject
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Dutch, English, French, Latin
Son of Philip
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Enclosed Wood; Woods; Fortified Place
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, Greek
Innocent; Pure
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Beautiful Body
Girl/Female
Indian
Lamp Water
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Faulkner.Americanized form of the French cognate Fauconnier ‘falconer’.
Biblical
(or Ænon) a cloud; fountain; his eye
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Stone
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM
BACKWARDISM