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A bidirectional current (BidC) is an electric current which both charges and discharges at once. It is a current that flows primarily in one direction
Bidirectional_current
Optimized search algorithm
Bidirectional search is a graph search algorithm that finds a shortest path from an initial vertex to a goal vertex in a directed graph. It runs two simultaneous
Bidirectional_search
Series of language models developed by Google AI
Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) is a language model introduced in October 2018 by researchers at Google. It learns to represent
BERT_(language_model)
Type of artificial neural network
Bidirectional recurrent neural networks (BRNN) connect two hidden layers of opposite directions to the same output. With this form of generative deep
Bidirectional recurrent neural networks
Bidirectional_recurrent_neural_networks
Type of electronic circuit
inverting bidirectional DC-to-DC converter SEPIC bidirectional DC-to-DC converter Ćuk bidirectional DC-to-DC converter Multiple isolated bidirectional DC-to-DC
DC-to-DC_converter
Transistor amplifier
push-pull signal processing allowed modulation of bipolar voltages and bidirectional currents. The Blackmer cell, which has been manufactured since 1973, is the
Blackmer_gain_cell
Two-terminal electronic component that limits current to a specified maximum
one polarity for it to operate as a CLD, whereas other devices are bidirectional and can operate properly with either polarity. Wide-bandgap materials
Constant-current_diode
Small photovoltaic system connected directly to a building's electrical circuit
for use with bidirectional current. Balcony solar microinverters inject additional AC electrical current into the household wiring, current that does not
Balcony_solar_power
Movement of ions in an electrical field
(December 1993). "Metal electromigration damage healing under bidirectional current stress". IEEE Electron Device Letters. 14 (12): 554–556. Bibcode:1993IEDL
Electromigration
Organism that produces both male and female gametes
any terminal phase male when those males die or abandon the group. Bidirectional sex changers: Where an organism has female and male reproductive organs
Hermaphrodite
Algorithm for finding shortest paths
O(b1+⌊C* ⁄ ε⌋). Further optimizations for the single-target case include bidirectional variants, goal-directed variants such as the A* algorithm (see § Related
Dijkstra's_algorithm
Medical intervention
The bidirectional Glenn (BDG) shunt, or bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis, is a surgical technique used in pediatric cardiac surgery procedure used
Bidirectional_Glenn_procedure
Solid-state semiconductor device
alternating current; also bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor) is a three-terminal electronic component that conducts current in either
TRIAC
Type of solid-state switch
gate structure that can shut down anode current flow TRIAC: triode for alternating current: a bidirectional switching device containing two thyristor
Thyristor
Mazhab Jafari, Hamed; Genov, Roman (2013). "Chopper-Stabilized Bidirectional Current Acquisition Circuits for Electrochemical Amperometric Biosensors"
CMOS_amplifier
Star-shaped organisms
unidirectional regeneration, disk-dependent bidirectional regeneration, and disk-independent bidirectional regeneration. In each case, regenerative capacity
Starfish_regeneration
Device storing number of times an event or process occurred
out unsigned(31 downto 0) -- current counter value ); end bidirectional_counter; architecture behavioral of bidirectional_counter is signal counter : unsigned(31
Counter_(digital)
Method of referencing visual computer data
bibliographies, indexes, and glossaries. In some hypertext, hyperlinks can be bidirectional: they can be followed in two directions, so both ends act as anchors
Hyperlink
Electronic component
avalanche diode, but is made and tested to handle very large peak currents. A bidirectional transient-voltage-suppression diode can be represented by two
Transient-voltage-suppression diode
Transient-voltage-suppression_diode
Algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
Planning A* (LPA*) New Bidirectional A* (NBA*) Simplified Memory bounded A* (SMA*) Theta* A* can also be adapted to a bidirectional search algorithm, but
A*_search_algorithm
Class of artificial neural network
introduced bidirectional recurrent neural networks (BRNNs), which process a sequence in both forward and backward directions. Bidirectionality was subsequently
Recurrent_neural_network
Wave structures created in sediments by bottom current
called bidirectional ripples, or symmetrical ripple marks have a symmetrical, almost sinusoidal profile; they indicate an environment with weak currents where
Ripple_marks
Psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum
with autistic people. This lack of mutual understanding may stem from bidirectional differences in dispositions (e.g., communication style, social-cognitive
Double_empathy_problem
Type of amplifier
these amplifiers. Some current sense amplifiers measure current flowing in a single direction; bidirectional amplifiers measure current flow in both directions
Current_sense_amplifier
Semiconductor light source
Leigh, D. L. (2004). "Very Low-Cost Sensing and Communication Using Bidirectional LEDs". Goins, G. D.; Yorio, N. C.; Sanwo, M. M.; Brown, C. S. (1997)
Light-emitting_diode
International standards for vehicle charging technology
for electric vehicle conductive charging systems, parts of which are currently still under development(written 2017). IEC 61851 is one of the International
IEC_61851
Computer interface
either end of the cable, which required the ports on the host to be bidirectional. This feature saw little use, and was removed in later revisions of
Parallel_port
Mechanism occurring in nature and mimicked in industry and engineering
individuals with altered behaviors due to genetic mutations. Anagama kiln Bidirectional traffic Economizer Heat recovery ventilation Regenerative heat exchanger
Countercurrent_exchange
Region of DNA encouraging transcription
Bidirectional promoters are short (<1 kbp) intergenic regions of DNA between the 5' ends of the genes in a bidirectional gene pair. A "bidirectional gene
Promoter_(genetics)
Electric pickup truck
support up to 11.5 kW of vehicle-to-home (V2H) AC output. Enabling bidirectional energy transfer to a home requires a Tesla Wall Connector and either
Tesla_Cybertruck
Computer graphics method
always outperform more straightforward implementations. These include bidirectional path tracing (which traces paths forwards from the light source as well
Path_tracing
Complete list of the characters available on most computers
character strings for different languages an algorithm for laying out bidirectional text ("the BiDi algorithm"), where text on the same line may shift between
Universal Character Set characters
Universal_Character_Set_characters
Computer graphics technique
aim to achieve photorealism. Feasible and quick approximations of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function and rendering equation are of mathematical
Physically_based_rendering
Type of diode
due to the symmetry of their characteristic curve. Because DIACs are bidirectional devices, their terminals are not labeled as anode and cathode but as
DIAC
Species of mosquito
complications for these offspring during embryonic development. Also, bidirectional cytoplasmic incompatibility occurs when an infected male carrying one
Aedes_albopictus
Device that converts energy from one form to another
printer driver, robot control system), a human, or any other input. Bidirectional transducers can convert physical phenomena to electrical signals and
Transducer
Algorithm for displaying text containing both left-to-right and right-to-left scripts
The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA), formally defined in Unicode Standard Annex #9 (UAX #9), is a specification developed by the Unicode Consortium
Unicode bidirectional algorithm
Unicode_bidirectional_algorithm
Bus route in Washington, D.C., United States
proposed to combine all 31 and 33 service into one route, operating on the current 31 between Friendship Heights and Potomac Park, and taking the Route 33
Wisconsin_Avenue_Line
Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional traffic. TCP usually uses port numbers that match the services of the
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Interpretation of sensory information
TK, Zolnik TA, Neske GT, Connors BW, Burwell RD (September 2015). "Bidirectional Modulation of Recognition Memory". The Journal of Neuroscience. 35 (39):
Perception
Software cloud service tool
on-premise updates the corresponding object in Azure AD. Two-way or bidirectional synchronization configurations allow for object changes to be made either
Microsoft_Entra_Connect
Electronic component
the preferred choice for bidirectional devices. Bidirectional opto-isolators built around pairs of GaAs:Si LEDs have current transfer ratio of around
Opto-isolator
Computer network protocol
WebSocket is a computer communications protocol, providing a bidirectional communication channel over a single Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection
WebSocket
Four-layer solid-state current-controlling device
unidirectional devices (i.e. can conduct current only in one direction) as opposed to TRIACs, which are bidirectional (i.e. charge carriers can flow through
Silicon_controlled_rectifier
Applies an electric current to heat or cool materials
(both in and out of a system under control). Because of this precise bidirectional heat flow control, temperatures of controlled systems can be precise
Thermoelectric_heat_pump
and Yiddish and the mixture of left-to-right (LTR) and RTL known as bidirectional (BiDi). The following table indicates whether an editor supports RTL
Comparison_of_text_editors
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
systems, such as generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) and BERT (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers). Before transformers, recurrent
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Serial communication bus
signals: serial data line (SDA) and serial clock line (SCL). Both are bidirectional and pulled up with resistors. Typical voltages used are +5 V or +3.3 V
I2C
Heritage railway station in Greater Manchester, England
4: A bidirectional platform; the other side of the island platform and adjacent to the western retaining walls, which had a unique bidirectional signal
Bury Bolton Street railway station
Bury_Bolton_Street_railway_station
Bus route in Maryland and Washington, DC, US
Center via Adelphi. The route would follow the current R2 routing with the Calverton loop turning bidirectional along Calverton Boulevard, but would also loop
Riggs_Road_Line
Daily bus route operated by the WMATA
Old Georgetown Road where the current routing will be resumed. Between 6:30 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. Buses will follow the current routing to Rockville Pike and
East West Highway–Old Georgetown Road Line
East_West_Highway–Old_Georgetown_Road_Line
Daily bus routes serving the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C., United States
C2 routing between Greenbelt station and Greenbelt Center, and then the current routing between Greenbelt Center and New Carrollton station but will discontinue
Greenbelt_Lines
Type of field-effect transistor
devices have the advantages of both insulated gates and higher current density. Bidirectional analog switches pass analog signals when on or block them (by
MOSFET
HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption
in transit. It protects against man-in-the-middle attacks, and the bidirectional block cipher encryption of communications between a client and server
HTTPS
German cipher machine during World War II
patterns the keys leave in the resulting ciphertext. For the system to be bidirectional, the receiving station would have to know and use the exact settings
Enigma_machine
2022 smartphone by Apple
was introduced. Along with the iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Pro models add bidirectional satellite connectivity to contact emergency services when out of range
IPhone_14_Pro
a four-wire circuit, or half-duplex on a two-wire circuit, allowing bidirectional data transfer at either 9.6 kbit/s or 4.8 kbit/s at a symbol rate of
List of ITU-T V-series recommendations
List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations
Electricity infrastructure project
Country Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia General direction North–south–north (bidirectional) Ownership information Partners Litgrid Augstsprieguma tīkls Elering
Baltic states synchronization with CESA
Baltic_states_synchronization_with_CESA
Electrical circuit used to power a LED
in a variety of applications including ambient light detection and bidirectional communications. As a photodiode, an LED is sensitive to wavelengths
LED_circuit
Linguistic concept
the blockers. Tuyuca specializes in a nasal harmony system that is bidirectional, with no blockers at all, and voiceless obstruents being transparent
Vowel–consonant_harmony
Type of design interoperability
both design ideas can be found in web browsers. At any point in time, a current browser is forward-compatible if it gracefully accepts a newer version
Forward_compatibility
Tenleytown stations by bus without having to take the Red Line. The C61 currently operates out of Bladensburg division. Routes H2 and H4 originally operated
Tenleytown-Brookland_Line
Bridge in Edmonton, Canada
intercity railway, streetcars, and roadway traffic (109 Street), it currently has bidirectional shared-use trails for pedestrians and bicycles, as well as two
High_Level_Bridge_(Edmonton)
Bus route in Washington, D.C., United States
Route P42 and the route was changed to operate to Takoma station via the current F1 routing (and proposed MD342 routing) along Chillum Road, La Salle Road
Chillum Road-New Carrollton Line
Chillum_Road-New_Carrollton_Line
Computer hardware interface
1 or 2 hosts using an adapter. Apple makes an adapter that works "bidirectionally". However, newer Intel firmware on Windows has disabled Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt_(interface)
3D computer graphics software
light, both indirect light sampling (letting the ray follow the surface bidirectional scattering distribution function, or BSDF) and direct light sampling
Blender_(software)
Narrow seaway connecting two bodies of water
a strait through which a tidal current flows. Tidal currents are usually unidirectional but sometimes are bidirectional. Tidal straits, though they are
Tidal_strait
considered to act in a role with respect to the association, if object's current state in the active situation allows the other associated objects to use
Association (object-oriented programming)
Association_(object-oriented_programming)
Process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform
inverse of modulation. A modem (from modulator–demodulator), used in bidirectional communication, can perform both operations. The lower frequency band
Signal_modulation
Rendering method
integration of eye-based and light-based rays is often expressed as bidirectional path tracing, in which paths are traced from both the eye and lights
Ray_tracing_(graphics)
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
instead. General Motors (GM) is adding a capability called V2H, or bidirectional charging, to allow its new electric vehicles to send power from their
Electric_vehicle
2017 research paper by Google
seq2seq model where the encoder and the decoder were both 8 layers of bidirectional LSTM. It took nine months to develop, and it outperformed the statistical
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge
in areas of high CG frequency. In a process not well understood, a bidirectional channel of ionized air, called a "leader", is initiated between oppositely-charged
Lightning
Kiosks facilitating the purchase of Bitcoin
cryptocurrencies by using cash or debit card. Some Bitcoin ATMs offer bidirectional functionality, enabling both the purchase of Bitcoin and the sale of
Cryptocurrency_ATM
dipping in the direction of the paleocurrent. In tidal areas, which have bidirectional flow, structures are formed with alternating layers of cross-beds dipping
Herringbone cross-stratification
Herringbone_cross-stratification
Recurrent neural network architecture
Amazon released Polly, which generates the voices behind Alexa, using a bidirectional LSTM for the text-to-speech technology. 2017: Facebook performed some
Long_short-term_memory
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
(April 2009). "CRISPR families of the crenarchaeal genus Sulfolobus: bidirectional transcription and dynamic properties". Molecular Microbiology. 72 (1):
CRISPR
their behaviors. Archaeological and genetic data suggest that long-term bidirectional gene flow between wild and domestic stocks was common in some species
Domestication_of_vertebrates
Soft-bodied, aquatic invertebrates
unidirectional, dense-core unidirectional, clear bidirectional, and clear and dense-core bidirectional. The synapses of the lensed eyes could be useful
Jellyfish
Daily bus route in Washington D.C., USA
Street, right on Idaho Avenue, right on Wisconsin Avenue NW and resume the current eastbound route. Option 2: From northbound Wisconsin Avenue, left on Newark
U_Street–Anacostia_Line
Electronic circuit
Instruments. IC examples of different logic families 74LXC1T45, 1-bit bidirectional with direction control, dual-supply of 1.1V-5.5V translated to 1.1V-5
Level_shifter
Turkish long-range surface-to-air missile defense system
allocation Automated diagnostics management Multi-target multi-radar fusion, Bidirectional communication with missiles Wired/wireless communication Upright/oblique
SİPER
Punctuation mark
McArthur 2005. Pointon & Clark 2014, p. 406. Peters 2007, p. 101. "Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm". Unicode Technical Reports. Unicode Consortium. § 3.1.3 Paired
Bracket
Feature of HDMI
a digital video recorder and a Blu-ray player. It is a single-wire bidirectional serial bus that is based on the CENELEC standard AV.link protocol to
Consumer_Electronics_Control
used for measuring either an electric current or voltage. Some electrode arrays can operate in a bidirectional fashion, in that they can also be used
Electrode_array
Pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions
(Transient Voltage Suppression) diode. Top is unidirectional, bottom is bidirectional. LED (Light Emitting Diode) Photodiode Tunnel diode Varicap Shockley
Electronic_symbol
the D13 and D14 into one route. The new Route D14 would operate on the current D13 routing, and would be rerouted inside Oxon Hill to operate along Kerby
Suitland-Oxon_Hill_Line
Application layer protocol
accessed server domain instead of 2 to 8 TCP/IP connections; one or more bidirectional streams per TCP/IP connection in which HTTP requests and responses are
HTTP
Word processor application
WordStar, as developed by Elbit, was the first word processor that offered bidirectional input and mixed alphabets.[citation needed] Elbit acquired rights to
WordStar
Psychological theory of human language
and higher cognition is relating, i.e. the human ability to create bidirectional links between things. Relational frame theory focuses on how humans
Relational_frame_theory
Modular communications interface
downlink respectively, also for distances up to 10 km. Variations of bidirectional SFPs are also manufactured which higher transmit power versions with
Small_Form-factor_Pluggable
Pulse-width modulation rectifier
possible to separately control the input current shape in each branch of the diode bridge by inserting a bidirectional switch into the node, as shown in Figure
Vienna_rectifier
Daily bus line in Washington, D.C., US
go around Dupont Circle and north on Connecticut Ave NW instead of its current route via Massachusetts and Florida Avenues NW. However, none of the proposals
Connecticut_Avenue_Line
Mood disorder characterized by emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms
controls, others have found a positive association, and one study found a bidirectional relationship between PMDD and PPD (meaning that previous history of
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Premenstrual_dysphoric_disorder
Directionality of traffic flow by jurisdiction
Left-hand traffic (LHT) and right-hand traffic (RHT) are the practices, in bidirectional traffic, of keeping to the left side or to the right side of the road
Left-_and_right-hand_traffic
Communication connector using the USB protocol
power management scheme by interfacing with the power source through a bidirectional data channel and requesting a certain level of electrical power, variable
USB_hardware
Digital display interface
data beyond video and audio, such as EDID (I2C) or CEC commands. This bidirectional data channel is required, since the video lane signals are unidirectional
DisplayPort
Standard set of characters defined by ISO/IEC 10646
the bidirectional algorithm for right-to-left scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew. For interoperability between platforms, especially if bidirectional scripts
Universal_Coded_Character_Set
Lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its common comorbidities using bidirectional Mendelian randomization". European Journal of Medical Research. 29 (1):
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
Skin condition where patches lose pigment
PMID 39739902. Retrieved 23 July 2026. Dembeck L (3 October 2025). "Bidirectional Association Identified Between Vitiligo and Melasma". Docwire News.
Vitiligo
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