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1938 book by C. L. R. James
The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution is a 1938 book by Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, and is a history of the
The_Black_Jacobins
Species of hummingbird
The black jacobin (Florisuga fusca) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The
Black_jacobin
American socialist magazine
Jacobin is an American socialist magazine based in New York City, founded in 2010 by Bhaskar Sunkara. As of 2023,[update] the magazine reported a paid
Jacobin_(magazine)
Member of the French revolutionary political movement known as the Jacobin Club
A Jacobin (/ˈdʒækəbɪn/; French pronunciation: [ʒakɔbɛ̃]) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous
Jacobin_(politics)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Jacobin or jacobin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Jacobins were a political club during the French Revolution. Jacobin may also refer
Jacobin_(disambiguation)
Haitian general and revolutionary (1744–1803)
Høgsbjerg, eds. 2017. The Black Jacobins Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. — 2017. Toussaint Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions
Toussaint_Louverture
Species of bird
The Jacobin cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus), also pied cuckoo or pied crested cuckoo, is a member of the cuckoo order of birds that is found in Africa and
Jacobin_cuckoo
British actor
revolutionary leader (as at the time he had been reading about him in The Black Jacobins by C. L. R. James). Toussaint's first professional role in acting, was
Steve_Toussaint
1791–1804 slave revolt in Hispanola
Black Masses and Tragic Heroes in C. L. R. James's The Black Jacobins". MLN 116: 1069–1090. (accessed 8 May 2014). C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins:
Haitian_Revolution
Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist (1901–1989)
Trotskyist circles, and in 1938 he wrote on the Haitian Revolution, The Black Jacobins. Characterised by Edward Said as an "anti-Stalinist dialectician", James
C._L._R._James
Genus of birds
The jacobins are two species of hummingbirds in the genus Florisuga. The genus Florisuga was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien
Jacobin_(hummingbird)
Sri Lankan political scientist and historian (1932–1991)
University Press, 1968. "C. L. R. James on the Black Jacobin Revolution in San Domingo – Notes toward a Theory of Black Politics". Savacou. 1: 82–96. 1970. (with
Archibald_Singham
Breed of pigeon
The Jacobin is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding that originated in Asia. Jacobins, along with other varieties of
Jacobin_pigeon
1934 play by C L R James
The Black Jacobins, in 1938. In 1967, James completely revised his play with the help of Dexter Lyndersay, and his new play, The Black Jacobins, has
Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History
Toussaint_Louverture:_The_Story_of_the_Only_Successful_Slave_Revolt_in_History
the only birds that can fly backwards. White-necked jacobin, Florisuga mellivora (V) Black jacobin, Florisuga fusca Planalto hermit, Phaethornis pretrei
List_of_birds_of_Argentina
1864 letter written by Karl Marx to Abraham Lincoln
Retrieved 2023-06-15. Blackburn, Robin (August 28, 2012). "Lincoln and Marx". Jacobin. Retrieved 2023-06-15. Blackburn, Robin. "Marx and Lincoln: An Unfinished
Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln
Address_of_the_International_Working_Men's_Association_to_Abraham_Lincoln
Marxist philosophy of nature and science
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Dialectical_materialism
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
Kellner 1989, p. 106. Farber, Samuel (23 May 2016). "Assessing Che". Jacobin. Che Guevara's Ideals Lose Ground in Cuba by Anthony Boadle, Reuters, 4
Che_Guevara
Scottish computer scientist and economist
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Paul_Cockshott
1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Communist Manifesto. New York: International Publishers. ISBN 0717802884. Black, David (2004). "The Translation of The Communist Manifesto". Helen Macfarlane:
The_Communist_Manifesto
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
Bedford/St. Martins. ISBN 978-1-3190-4903-4. James, C. L. R. (1963). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (2001 ed.). Penguin
French_Revolution
that can fly backwards. Twenty species have been recorded in Paraguay. Black jacobin, Florisuga fusca Buff-bellied hermit, Phaethornis subochraceus (V) Planalto
List_of_birds_of_Paraguay
French military expedition
of Osorio Reconquista (Santo Domingo), 1808–1809 C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins : Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, 1st ed. 1938
Saint-Domingue_expedition
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Labor_theory_of_value
Political philosophy
approach. Living in Britain when he wrote his most notable work, The Black Jacobins (1938), he was an anti-Stalinist Marxist and so outside of the CPGB
Marxism
James, CLR (1990). The Black Jacobins. New York: Vintage Books. p. 290. James, CLR. Black Jacobins. p. 355. James, CLR. Black Jacobins. p. 360. Heinl 1996
History_of_Haiti
Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)
understand their opponents' views. According to the American socialist magazine Jacobin, Gramsci "is one of the most cited Italian authors—certainly the most cited
Antonio_Gramsci
School of sociology and critical theory
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Frankfurt_School
Species of tree
easily accessible to pollinators. Some hummingbirds - e.g. black jacobin (Florisuga fusca) and black-throated mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis) - seem to
Handroanthus_impetiginosus
French politician
Louverture". Graphic Arts. Retrieved 2023-09-25. James, C.L.R (1989). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage
Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture
Suzanne_Simone_Baptiste_Louverture
Canadian post-rock band
October 31, 2017. Lee, Christopher J. "Can There Be a Guernica for Gaza?". Jacobin. Retrieved January 2, 2025. Mitchell, Paul (March 6, 2008). "A Silver Mt
Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor
Class of wage-earners
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Proletariat
Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Rosa_Luxemburg
Chinese Communist Party term
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics
Subfamily of birds
Florisuginae Male white-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Apodiformes
Florisuginae
Pejorative term for reinterpretation of Marxism
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Revisionism_(Marxism)
Concept in Marxism
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Withering_away_of_the_state
1969 film by Gillo Pontecorvo
23 November 2021. Forbes, Remeike (Spring 2012). "The Black Jacobin. Our visual identity". Jacobin. Davis, Natalie Zemon. Slaves on Screen: Film and Historical
Burn!
Sounds birds use to communicate
to around 12 kHz, with maximum sensitivity between 1 and 5 kHz. The black jacobin is exceptional in producing sounds at about 11.8 kHz. It is not known
Bird_vocalization
Annual experimental event in Nevada, US
2016. Spencer, Keith (August 27, 2015). "Why the rich love Burning Man". Jacobin. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 3
Burning_Man
Social class
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Bourgeoisie
1804 massacre of French people in Haiti
L. R. James concurred with this view in his breakthrough work The Black Jacobins, writing that "the unfortunate country... was ruined economically, its
1804_Haitian_massacre
Soviet revolutionary and politician (1888–1938)
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Nikolai_Bukharin
Social class
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Petite_bourgeoisie
Social theory developed by Karl Marx
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Marx's_theory_of_alienation
as C. L. R. James (author of The Black Jacobins), Eric Williams and Peter Fryer (Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain) – and it is their
Afro-Caribbean_history
Species of hummingbird
The white-necked jacobin (Florisuga mellivora) is a medium-sized hummingbird that ranges from Mexico south through Central America and northern South
White-necked_jacobin
Marxist term examining the exploitation of workers
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
False_consciousness
Austrian-German Marxist theorist (1854–1938)
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Karl_Kautsky
Left-wing variant of communism
Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils. St. Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-6-8. Bordiga, Amadeo. Dialogue with Stalin
Left_communism
Metaphorical expression for religion
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Opium_of_the_people
Socialism associated with Nicos Poulantzas
2023). "Nicos Poulantzas Was a Vital Theorist of Democratic Socialism". Jacobin. Retrieved February 1, 2024. Sessions, David (Spring 2019). "Nicos Poulantzas:
Democratic_road_to_socialism
Belgian born Polish Marxist theorist (1924–1994)
Allen, Josh (18 October 2013). "The Resurrection of Ralph Miliband". Jacobin. Retrieved 18 June 2020. Kidd, Colin (2011). "The Warren Commission and
Ralph_Miliband
French Army officer, colonial administrator and politician
Forsdick, Charles; Høgsbjerg, Christian (2017), "Black Jacobin Ascending", Toussaint Louverture : A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions, Pluto Press, pp
Étienne Maynaud de Bizefranc de Laveaux
Étienne_Maynaud_de_Bizefranc_de_Laveaux
his most notable work The Black Jacobins (1938), he was an anti-Stalinist Marxist and so outside of the CPGB. The Black Jacobins was the first professional
Marxist_historiography
Social movement originating in the US
to the Bended Knee | Jacobin". Jacobin. Retrieved October 4, 2016. Johnson, Jason (August 29, 2016). "Colin Kaepernick Shows #BlackLivesMatter Even When
Black_Lives_Matter
President of Haiti from 1845 to 1846
Charles; Høgsbjerg, Christian (20 October 2016). Toussaint Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions. Pluto Press. pp. 133–143. ISBN 9780745335148
Jean-Louis_Pierrot
topaz Topaza pyra (Gould, 1846) 2 White-necked jacobin Florisuga mellivora (Linnaeus, 1758) 3 Black jacobin Florisuga fusca (Vieillot, 1817) 4 White-tipped
List_of_hummingbirds
Awareness of one's social class
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Class_consciousness
German political scientist (born 1957)
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Michael_Heinrich
German philosopher and socialist (1820–1895)
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Friedrich_Engels
Genus of trees
popular with many hummingbirds, such as the black-throated mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis), the black jacobin (Florisuga fusca), or the gilded hummingbird
Spathodea
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
Volume 37. The Arena Pub. Co, originally from Princeton University. p. 9 Black, John (2017). A dictionary of economics. Nigar Hashimzade, Gareth D. Myles
Means_of_production
Impacts on German socialist philosopher
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Influences_on_Karl_Marx
Marxist theory of history and society
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Historical_materialism
Treatment of social attributes as real, in Marxist theory
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Reification_(Marxism)
Marxist school of thought emphasizing futility of capitalist reforms
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Impossibilism
German politician (1857–1933)
"When Soviet Women Won the Right to Abortion (For the Second Time)". jacobin.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024. Heynen, Robert (2015). Degeneration and
Clara_Zetkin
Political philosophy
of social democracy. "What Karl Marx Really Thought About Liberalism". Jacobin. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2025. David McLellan (2006). Karl
Liberal_Marxism
German-language work by Karl Marx, published 1932
ISBN 0-14-044574-9. Berman, Marshall (2018-05-05) [1999]. "Adventures in Marxism". Jacobin. Retrieved 2020-10-24. Colletti, Lucio (1992) [1974]. Introduction. Early
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
Economic_and_Philosophic_Manuscripts_of_1844
Broad Marxist current
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Ultra-leftism
Italian communist politician (1893-1979)
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Onorato_Damen
Neologism for 1970s–1980s soft rock music style
elements from black music genres, yacht rock has garnered the perception of racial ignorance amongst certain critics of the genre. The Jacobin article described
Yacht_rock
Jamaican actress and theatre director (1938–2025)
co-founded Talawa Theatre Company, the first production of which was The Black Jacobins by C. L. R. James. Brewster also directed other international productions
Yvonne_Brewster
State of affairs in Marxist theory
strategically adopted the phrase "class dictatorship" to counter the prevailing Jacobin-Blanquist conception of a revolutionary dictatorship by a party or an elite
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat
Political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin
Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils. St Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-6-8. Le Blanc, Paul (1990). Lenin and the
Leninism
Haitian revolutionary
'Caribbean Passion: Haiti 1804'. James, Cyril Lionel Robert (1963). The Black Jacobins; Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (2d ed., rev ed
Sanité_Bélair
Slogan popularised by Karl Marx
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs
Black owned bookstore in Toronto
written by people of African descent, such as C. L. R. James's The Black Jacobins or Walter Rodney's How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, the store was an
Third_World_Books_and_Crafts
Position between reform and revolution
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Centrist_Marxism
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
May 2025. Harsch, Ernest (20 May 2015). "Resurrecting Thomas Sankara". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021
Karl_Marx
Body of Marxist thought, prominent until World War I
Critical Theory. In parallel to this, Cedric Robinson has identified a Black Marxist tradition, including people like C.L.R. James, Walter Rodney and
Orthodox_Marxism
Mode of production theory
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Asiatic_mode_of_production
Scott (January 14, 2020). "'Capitalism Won't Save Black People': An Interview With khalid kamau". Jacobin. Archived from the original on September 16, 2022
List of Democratic Socialists of America public officeholders
List_of_Democratic_Socialists_of_America_public_officeholders
French military officer and anti-slavery rebellion leader
de l'Afrique (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2020. C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo Revolution, 1st ed. New York:
Louis_Delgrès
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
self-defence, and the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. A radical Jacobin leader, Robespierre was elected as a deputy to the National Convention
Maximilien_Robespierre
Essay by Karl Marx
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
On_the_Jewish_Question
1875 work by Karl Marx
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Critique of the Gotha Programme
Critique_of_the_Gotha_Programme
Haitian military leader (1761–1811)
with France. Houghton Mifflin. p. 201. James, C. L. R. (1989). The Black Jacobins (second revised ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN 9780679724674
André_Rigaud
Marxist concept
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Valorisation
Social process of becoming a wage laborer
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Proletarianization
Social-political-economic theory
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Scientific_socialism
Concepts in Marxist theory
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Base_and_superstructure
Marxist term to describe a subsection of the underclass
Left". Jacobin. Hayes III, Floyd W.; Kiene III, Francis A. (1998). ""All Power to the People": The Political Thought of Huey P. Newton and The Black Panther
Lumpenproletariat
Form of political and economic organization
the combined efforts of social democrats, anarchists, Blanquists, and Jacobins. The commune was headed by the Commune Council (French: conseil de la Commune)
Workers'_council
Marxist concept
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Social_formation
Concept in economics
against black swan events by means of systemic policy, Federal Reserve researchers warned in May 2025 against conflating creative destruction with a black swan
Creative_destruction
Western European political ideology
2023). "Nicos Poulantzas Was a Vital Theorist of Democratic Socialism". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 1 February 2024
Eurocommunism
Slave rebellion
An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti. 2013-01-04. pp. 149–155. APA. James, C. L. R. (1989). The Black Jacobins (2nd ed.). Vintage Books.
1791_slave_rebellion
Capitalism featuring rent-seeking without wealth creation
Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century and the New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment
Rentier_capitalism
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