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1938 book by C. L. R. James
The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution is a 1938 book by Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, and is a history of the
The_Black_Jacobins
Species of hummingbird
The black jacobin (Florisuga fusca) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The
Black_jacobin
American socialist magazine
derives from the 1938 book The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution by C. L. R. James in which James ascribes the Haitian revolutionists
Jacobin_(magazine)
Member of the French revolutionary political movement known as the Jacobin Club
during the French Revolution (1789–1799). The club got its name from meeting at the Dominican rue Saint-Honoré Monastery of the Jacobins. The Dominicans
Jacobin_(politics)
British actor
chose the name from Toussaint Louverture, the Haitian revolutionary leader (as at the time he had been reading about him in The Black Jacobins by C. L
Steve_Toussaint
Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist (1901–1989)
debate in Trotskyist circles, and in 1938 he wrote on the Haitian Revolution, The Black Jacobins. Characterised by Edward Said as an "anti-Stalinist dialectician"
C._L._R._James
1791–1804 slave revolt in Hispanola
R. James's The Black Jacobins". MLN 116: 1069–1090. (accessed 8 May 2014). C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo
Haitian_Revolution
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Jacobin or jacobin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Jacobins were a political club during the French Revolution. Jacobin may also refer
Jacobin_(disambiguation)
1934 play by C L R James
The Black Jacobins, in 1938. In 1967, James completely revised his play with the help of Dexter Lyndersay, and his new play, The Black Jacobins, has
Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History
Toussaint_Louverture:_The_Story_of_the_Only_Successful_Slave_Revolt_in_History
Political philosophy
also a great pioneer of the 'history from below' approach. Living in Britain when he wrote his most notable work, The Black Jacobins (1938), he was an anti-Stalinist
Marxism
1804 massacre of French people in Haiti
Constitution of Haiti. James, C. L. R. (1989) [1938]. The Black Jacobins; Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (2nd ed.). New York: Vintage
1804_Haitian_massacre
1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
(1971). Birth of the Communist Manifesto. New York: International Publishers. ISBN 0717802884. Black, David (2004). "The Translation of The Communist Manifesto"
The_Communist_Manifesto
Marxist philosophy of nature and science
philosophy of nature and philosophy of science, developed in the late 19th century based on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. By synthesising
Dialectical_materialism
The Black Jacobins. New York: Vintage Books. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-679-72467-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) James, CLR. The Black Jacobins
History_of_Haiti
French military expedition
Reconquista (Santo Domingo), 1808–1809 C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins : Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, 1st ed. 1938, 2nd ed. 1963
Saint-Domingue_expedition
Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)
political society with civil society, as was done by the Jacobins and fascists. He believes the proletariat's historical task is to create a regulated
Antonio_Gramsci
School of sociology and critical theory
The Frankfurt School is a school of thought in sociology and critical theory. It is associated with the Institute for Social Research, founded on February
Frankfurt_School
1864 letter written by Karl Marx to Abraham Lincoln
labor, whether white or black." During the mid-19th century, Marx was friends with Charles A. Dana, who was the managing editor of the New-York Tribune. Marx
Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln
Address_of_the_International_Working_Men's_Association_to_Abraham_Lincoln
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
(1996). The French Revolution and Human Rights (2016 ed.). Bedford/St. Martins. ISBN 978-1-3190-4903-4. James, C. L. R. (1963). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint
French_Revolution
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
2016). "Assessing Che". Jacobin. Che Guevara's Ideals Lose Ground in Cuba by Anthony Boadle, Reuters, 4 October 2007: "he is the poster boy of communist
Che_Guevara
Concept in Marxism
The withering away of the state is a Marxist concept coined by Friedrich Engels referring to the expectation that, with the realization of socialism,
Withering_away_of_the_state
Scottish computer scientist and economist
the fields of computer science and Marxist economics. He is a Reader at the University of Glasgow. Since 1993, he has authored multiple works in the tradition
Paul_Cockshott
Class of wage-earners
The proletariat (/ˌproʊlɪˈtɛəriət/; from Latin proletarius 'producing offspring') is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose
Proletariat
Pejorative term for reinterpretation of Marxism
by the accuser, such as Marxism–Leninism, Maoism, Left Communism, or Trotskyism. The characteristics most attributed to revisionist Marxisms are the formation
Revisionism_(Marxism)
Chinese Communist Party term
term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) to encompass its political theories and policies. The term was first
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics
Haitian general and revolutionary (1744–1803)
Høgsbjerg, eds. 2017. The Black Jacobins Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. — 2017. Toussaint Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions
Toussaint_Louverture
Social-political-economic theory
Scientific socialism in Marxism is the application of historical materialism to the development of socialism, as not just a practical and achievable outcome
Scientific_socialism
Political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin
Writings on the Workers Councils. St Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-6-8. Le Blanc, Paul (1990). Lenin and the Revolutionary
Leninism
Haitian revolutionary
Passion: Haiti 1804'. James, Cyril Lionel Robert (1963). The Black Jacobins; Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (2d ed., rev ed.). New York:
Sanité_Bélair
of The Black Jacobins), Eric Williams and Peter Fryer (Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain) – and it is their history that is the focus
Afro-Caribbean_history
Social class
denoted a sub-stratum of the middle classes in the 18th and early-19th centuries of western Europe. In the mid-19th century, the German economist Karl Marx
Petite_bourgeoisie
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
The labor theory of value (LTV) posits that the economic value of a good or service is determined by the socially necessary labor time required to produce
Labor_theory_of_value
State of affairs in Marxist theory
to the "dictatorship of a handful of politicians", a "bourgeois dictatorship in the Jacobin sense". She famously concluded: "Freedom only for the supporters
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
Volume 37. The Arena Pub. Co, originally from Princeton University. p. 9 Black, John (2017). A dictionary of economics. Nigar Hashimzade, Gareth D. Myles
Means_of_production
Broad Marxist current
together in the 1960s French ultra-gauche. The political theorist Nicholas Thoburn refers to these traditions as the "actuality of the ultra-left". The term
Ultra-leftism
Austrian-German Marxist theorist (1854–1938)
the most authoritative promulgators of orthodox Marxism after the death of Friedrich Engels in 1895, he was for decades the leading theorist of the Social
Karl_Kautsky
Jamaican actress and theatre director (1938–2025)
James's play The Black Jacobins in 1986 at the Riverside Studios, with Norman Beaton in the principal role of Toussaint L'Ouverture. The play had not
Yvonne_Brewster
Soviet revolutionary and politician (1888–1938)
Vladimir Lenin as a "most valuable and major theorist" of the Communist Party, Bukharin was active in the Soviet government from 1917 until his purge in 1937
Nikolai_Bukharin
Social class
between the workers and the owners of the means of production, the feudal nobility. As the economic managers of the (raw) materials, the goods, and the services
Bourgeoisie
Left-wing variant of communism
Otto (2007). Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils. St. Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-6-8. Bordiga,
Left_communism
Social theory developed by Karl Marx
Marx's theory of alienation describes the estrangement of people from aspects of their essential human nature as a consequence of living in a society
Marx's_theory_of_alienation
Treatment of social attributes as real, in Marxist theory
the process by which human social relations are perceived as inherent attributes of the people involved in them, or attributes of some product of the
Reification_(Marxism)
Marxist term to describe a subsection of the underclass
Some revolutionary groups, most notably the Black Panther Party and the Young Lords, have sought to mobilize the Lumpenproletariat. Karl Marx and Friedrich
Lumpenproletariat
Breed of pigeon
The Jacobin is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding that originated in Asia. Jacobins, along with other varieties of
Jacobin_pigeon
Marxist theory of cultural dominance
Racism, Nationalism, and Authoritarianism. St. Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-7-5. OCLC 191763227. Gramsci, Antonio (1992)
Cultural_hegemony
Slogan popularised by Karl Marx
the Gotha Programme. The principle refers to free access to goods and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the
From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs
Concept in Marxist analysis
themselves, but between the products of their labour. Rubin, Isaak Illich (1990). Essays on Marx's Theory of Value. Montreal: Black Rose Books. Roubine,
Commodity_fetishism
1852 essay by Karl Marx on the 1851 French coup d'état
industrialists, the high dignitaries of the army, the university, the church, the bar, the academy, and the press. The Eighteenth Brumaire is regarded by the social
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
The_Eighteenth_Brumaire_of_Louis_Bonaparte
Metaphorical expression for religion
.] is the opiate of the masses." The passage from Marx translates (including italics) as: "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of
Opium_of_the_people
French politician
(2020-03-03). "The Torture of Suzanne Louverture". Graphic Arts. Retrieved 2023-09-25. James, C.L.R (1989). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San
Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture
Suzanne_Simone_Baptiste_Louverture
Concept in economics
Djankov illustrate the effects of such regulation on slowing down competition and innovation. In building economic resilience against black swan events by
Creative_destruction
Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
leading theorist of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and later co-founded the anti-war Spartacus League, which evolved into the Communist Party
Rosa_Luxemburg
British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)
"Man of the extreme century". The Observer. Retrieved 24 May 2012. Broder, David (18 November 2018). "Hobsbawm in Italy". Jacobin. Archived from the original
Eric_Hobsbawm
Marxist theory of history and society
are the primary drivers of societal structure and historical change. First articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, the theory
Historical_materialism
Essay by Karl Marx
"On the Jewish Question" is a response by Karl Marx to then-current debates over the Jewish question. Marx's father had converted to Lutheran Christianity
On_the_Jewish_Question
most notable work The Black Jacobins (1938), he was an anti-Stalinist Marxist and so outside of the CPGB. The Black Jacobins was the first professional
Marxist_historiography
Marx's views on the totality of society, feelings and behaviors
note from Marx in the Manuscripts of 1844, the term is derived from Ludwig Feuerbach's philosophy, in which it refers both to the nature of each human
Marx's_theory_of_human_nature
Awareness of one's social class
sociology, class consciousness is the set of beliefs that persons hold regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class,
Class_consciousness
Ownership or control of an economy by a government
2015). "History Doesn't Go In a Straight Line". Jacobin. Retrieved 26 June 2020. Johnson, Allan G. (2000). The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Blackwell
State_capitalism
Capitalism featuring rent-seeking without wealth creation
in antiquity and still widespread in the Middle East, where productive investments are largely lacking and the highest possible share of income is skimmed
Rentier_capitalism
Marxist school of thought emphasizing futility of capitalist reforms
theory that stresses the limited value of political, economic, and social reforms under capitalism. As a doctrine, impossibilism views the pursuit of such
Impossibilism
Marxist term examining the exploitation of workers
Bewußtsein) is a term describing the ways in which material, ideological, and institutional processes are said to mislead members of the proletariat and other class
False_consciousness
Socialist tendency developed by Nikolai Bukharin
(Russian: Бухаринизм, romanized: Bukharinizm) was the political and economic system of thought developed by the Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician
Bukharinism
German philosopher and socialist (1820–1895)
which the family had an investment. His experiences of the industrial working class there led him to write his first major work, The Condition of the Working
Friedrich_Engels
18th-century African slave and priest; leader in the Haitian Revolution
2008 at the Wayback Machine. Millersville University of Pennsylvania James, C. L. R. (1989). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo
Dutty_Boukman
Concepts in Marxist theory
explain the relationship between a society's economic foundation and its other social forms. The base consists of the social relations of production—the economic
Base_and_superstructure
Belgian born Polish Marxist theorist (1924–1994)
October 2013). "The Resurrection of Ralph Miliband". Jacobin. Retrieved 18 June 2020. Kidd, Colin (2011). "The Warren Commission and the Dons: An Anglo-American
Ralph_Miliband
Italian politician and Marxist (1889–1970)
Serge, who witnessed the 2nd Comintern Congress, described Bordiga as "exuberant and energetic, features blunt, hair thick, black and bristly, a man quivering
Amadeo_Bordiga
Pejorative term for interpretations of Marxism
used since the early 20th century to criticize interpretations of Marxism that oversimplify its core tenets. Critics use the term to refer to the belief that
Vulgar_Marxism
Mitchell (1 December 2019). "Eight Marxist Claims That May Surprise You". Jacobin. Retrieved 19 August 2020. Sohail Inayatullah (19 February 2002). "Rethinking
Criticism_of_Marxism
1878 book by Friedrich Engels
published in 1878 and first serialised in the newspaper Vorwärts in 1877–1878. The work is a polemical response to the philosophical views of Eugen Dühring
Anti-Dühring
1875 work by Karl Marx
communication to the leadership of the German Social Democratic Workers' Party (the "Eisenachers"). The critique was directed at the draft programme of the unified
Critique of the Gotha Programme
Critique_of_the_Gotha_Programme
Political party in India
The All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a faction within the Indian National Congress in
All_India_Forward_Bloc
Type of society and economic system
communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces
Communist_society
Marxist theory of the origin of capitalism
means of providing food for one's family. The penalties for poaching became increasingly severe; the Black Act of 1723 made poaching a capital offence
Primitive_accumulation
German politician and theorist (1850–1932)
rejected the Hegelian dialectical method and disputed the Marxist predictions of the inevitable collapse of capitalism, the disappearance of the middle
Eduard_Bernstein
Socialism associated with Nicos Poulantzas
(September 11, 2023). "Immediately After the 1973 Chilean Coup, US Socialists Supported Those Fighting for Freedom". Jacobin. Retrieved February 1, 2024. "Where
Democratic_road_to_socialism
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
p. 286. Harvey 2018, p. 289. "Retranslating Marx's Capital Interview". Jacobin.com. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2026. Harvey 2018, p. 283; Fine
Das_Kapital
Body of Marxist thought, prominent until World War I
School and the turn to Marxist Critical Theory". Platypus. Alagraa, Bedour (2018). "Cedric Robinson's Black Marxism: Thirty-Five Years Later". The CLR James
Orthodox_Marxism
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Sankara". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021. Jeffries, Stuart (4 July 2012). "Why Marxism is on the rise again"
Karl_Marx
Western European political ideology
Socialism". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 1 February 2024. Hitchens, Christopher (25 August 2008). "The Verbal Revolution
Eurocommunism
Hungarian philosopher and critic (1885–1971)
ISBN 978-0-393-32943-8. Lopez, Daniel (19 January 2019). "The Conversion of Georg Lukács". Jacobin. The hinterland of the white terror. Wien, 1920. Online: https://www
György_Lukács
1847 work written by Friedrich Engels
through the merger of two ancestors: the League of the Just, and the Communist Correspondence Committee, the latter led by Marx and Engels. The Manifesto
The_Principles_of_Communism
Italian Marxist philosopher and historian (1941–2018)
Holocaust (i.e. the genocide of black people) or the American Holocaust (i.e. the genocide of Native Americans in the United States through the continued deportation
Domenico_Losurdo
Modern politico-economic ideology
S2CID 225219007. "The Frankfurt School". pages.gseis.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-17. Cha-Jua, Sundiata (1998). "C.L.R. James, Blackness, and the Making of a
Neo-Marxism
School of economic thought
Economics', St Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9791813-9-9. Heilbroner, Robert (2000). The Worldly Philosophers (7th ed.). London:
Marxian_economics
Black owned bookstore in Toronto
African descent, such as C. L. R. James's The Black Jacobins or Walter Rodney's How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, the store was an entry point to a "world
Third_World_Books_and_Crafts
French military officer and anti-slavery rebellion leader
Delgrès, the anti-slavery colonel]. L'histoire des Antilles et de l'Afrique (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2020. C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint
Louis_Delgrès
Political movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries
doi:10.2307/2947159. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2947159. James, C. L. R., The Black Jacobins (Vintage Press, 1963), and Wiggins, Rosalind (ed.), Captain Paul Cuffe's
Back-to-Africa_movement
German political scientist (born 1957)
specialising in the critical study of the development of Karl Marx's thought. Heinrich's work, influenced by Elmar Altvater and the Neue Marx-Lektüre
Michael_Heinrich
Haitians of predominant or full European descent
Lantham, Md., 1996) Leyburn, James. El pueblo haitiano. James, C.L.R. "The Black Jacobins". p. 55. Dr. Mu-Kien Adriana Sang (1999). Dr. Mu-Kien Adriana Sang
White_Haitians
German politician (1857–1933)
ISSN 1527-2036. Talaver, Sasha. "When Soviet Women Won the Right to Abortion (For the Second Time)". jacobin.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024. Heynen, Robert
Clara_Zetkin
Position between reform and revolution
between revolution and reformism. Within the Marxist movement, centrism thus entails a specific meaning between the left-wing revolutionary socialism (exemplified
Centrist_Marxism
Form of political and economic organization
principles through the combined efforts of social democrats, anarchists, Blanquists, and Jacobins. The commune was headed by the Commune Council (French:
Workers'_council
Variety of Marxism developed by Leon Trotsky
part of the new society." Sociologist Peter Beilharz was critical of Trotskyism and viewed it as the most complete expression of Jacobinism. Although
Trotskyism
Haitian military leader (1761–1811)
(1989). The Black Jacobins (second revised ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN 9780679724674. Kennedy, Roger G. (1989). Orders from France: The Americans
André_Rigaud
Russian Marxist theorist and philosopher (1856–1918)
"Bonapartism", "Jacobinism", and "Blanquism", and of attempting to realize the "ideal of the Persian Shah". Plekhanov's critique of Lenin's conception of the party
Georgi_Plekhanov
Indian revolutionary and political theorist (1887–1954)
Manifesto and Constitution of the Radical Democratic Party. Bombay: V. B. Karnik, n.d. [c. 1940]. Twentieth Century Jacobinism: Role of Marxism in Democratic
M._N._Roy
Italian communist politician (1893-1979)
becoming one of the leaders and founders of the Internationalist Communist Party (PCInt), formally founded in 1943. The PCInt went on to become the numerically
Onorato_Damen
French Marxist philosopher (1918–1990)
in people the belief of self-conscious agents. Instead, this belief is derived from learning what it is to be a daughter, a schoolchild, black, a steelworker
Louis_Althusser
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