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THE BLACK-JACOBINS

  • The Black Jacobins
  • 1938 book by C. L. R. James

    The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution is a 1938 book by Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, and is a history of the

    The Black Jacobins

    The_Black_Jacobins

  • Black jacobin
  • Species of hummingbird

    The black jacobin (Florisuga fusca) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The

    Black jacobin

    Black jacobin

    Black_jacobin

  • Jacobin (magazine)
  • American socialist magazine

    derives from the 1938 book The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution by C. L. R. James in which James ascribes the Haitian revolutionists

    Jacobin (magazine)

    Jacobin (magazine)

    Jacobin_(magazine)

  • Jacobin (politics)
  • Member of the French revolutionary political movement known as the Jacobin Club

    during the French Revolution (1789–1799). The club got its name from meeting at the Dominican rue Saint-Honoré Monastery of the Jacobins. The Dominicans

    Jacobin (politics)

    Jacobin_(politics)

  • Steve Toussaint
  • British actor

    chose the name from Toussaint Louverture, the Haitian revolutionary leader (as at the time he had been reading about him in The Black Jacobins by C. L

    Steve Toussaint

    Steve Toussaint

    Steve_Toussaint

  • C. L. R. James
  • Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist (1901–1989)

    debate in Trotskyist circles, and in 1938 he wrote on the Haitian Revolution, The Black Jacobins. Characterised by Edward Said as an "anti-Stalinist dialectician"

    C. L. R. James

    C. L. R. James

    C._L._R._James

  • Haitian Revolution
  • 1791–1804 slave revolt in Hispanola

    R. James's The Black Jacobins". MLN 116: 1069–1090. (accessed 8 May 2014). C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo

    Haitian Revolution

    Haitian Revolution

    Haitian_Revolution

  • Jacobin (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Look up Jacobin or jacobin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Jacobins were a political club during the French Revolution. Jacobin may also refer

    Jacobin (disambiguation)

    Jacobin_(disambiguation)

  • Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History
  • 1934 play by C L R James

    The Black Jacobins, in 1938. In 1967, James completely revised his play with the help of Dexter Lyndersay, and his new play, The Black Jacobins, has

    Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History

    Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History

    Toussaint_Louverture:_The_Story_of_the_Only_Successful_Slave_Revolt_in_History

  • Marxism
  • Political philosophy

    also a great pioneer of the 'history from below' approach. Living in Britain when he wrote his most notable work, The Black Jacobins (1938), he was an anti-Stalinist

    Marxism

    Marxism

  • 1804 Haitian massacre
  • 1804 massacre of French people in Haiti

    Constitution of Haiti. James, C. L. R. (1989) [1938]. The Black Jacobins; Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (2nd ed.). New York: Vintage

    1804 Haitian massacre

    1804 Haitian massacre

    1804_Haitian_massacre

  • The Communist Manifesto
  • 1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

    (1971). Birth of the Communist Manifesto. New York: International Publishers. ISBN 0717802884. Black, David (2004). "The Translation of The Communist Manifesto"

    The Communist Manifesto

    The Communist Manifesto

    The_Communist_Manifesto

  • Dialectical materialism
  • Marxist philosophy of nature and science

    philosophy of nature and philosophy of science, developed in the late 19th century based on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. By synthesising

    Dialectical materialism

    Dialectical_materialism

  • History of Haiti
  • The Black Jacobins. New York: Vintage Books. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-679-72467-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) James, CLR. The Black Jacobins

    History of Haiti

    History_of_Haiti

  • Saint-Domingue expedition
  • French military expedition

    Reconquista (Santo Domingo), 1808–1809 C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins : Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, 1st ed. 1938, 2nd ed. 1963

    Saint-Domingue expedition

    Saint-Domingue expedition

    Saint-Domingue_expedition

  • Antonio Gramsci
  • Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)

    political society with civil society, as was done by the Jacobins and fascists. He believes the proletariat's historical task is to create a regulated

    Antonio Gramsci

    Antonio Gramsci

    Antonio_Gramsci

  • Frankfurt School
  • School of sociology and critical theory

    The Frankfurt School is a school of thought in sociology and critical theory. It is associated with the Institute for Social Research, founded on February

    Frankfurt School

    Frankfurt School

    Frankfurt_School

  • Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln
  • 1864 letter written by Karl Marx to Abraham Lincoln

    labor, whether white or black." During the mid-19th century, Marx was friends with Charles A. Dana, who was the managing editor of the New-York Tribune. Marx

    Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln

    Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln

    Address_of_the_International_Working_Men's_Association_to_Abraham_Lincoln

  • French Revolution
  • 1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France

    (1996). The French Revolution and Human Rights (2016 ed.). Bedford/St. Martins. ISBN 978-1-3190-4903-4. James, C. L. R. (1963). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint

    French Revolution

    French Revolution

    French_Revolution

  • Che Guevara
  • Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)

    2016). "Assessing Che". Jacobin. Che Guevara's Ideals Lose Ground in Cuba by Anthony Boadle, Reuters, 4 October 2007: "he is the poster boy of communist

    Che Guevara

    Che Guevara

    Che_Guevara

  • Withering away of the state
  • Concept in Marxism

    The withering away of the state is a Marxist concept coined by Friedrich Engels referring to the expectation that, with the realization of socialism,

    Withering away of the state

    Withering_away_of_the_state

  • Paul Cockshott
  • Scottish computer scientist and economist

    the fields of computer science and Marxist economics. He is a Reader at the University of Glasgow. Since 1993, he has authored multiple works in the tradition

    Paul Cockshott

    Paul Cockshott

    Paul_Cockshott

  • Proletariat
  • Class of wage-earners

    The proletariat (/ˌproʊlɪˈtɛəriət/; from Latin proletarius 'producing offspring') is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose

    Proletariat

    Proletariat

    Proletariat

  • Revisionism (Marxism)
  • Pejorative term for reinterpretation of Marxism

    by the accuser, such as Marxism–Leninism, Maoism, Left Communism, or Trotskyism. The characteristics most attributed to revisionist Marxisms are the formation

    Revisionism (Marxism)

    Revisionism_(Marxism)

  • Socialism with Chinese characteristics
  • Chinese Communist Party term

    term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) to encompass its political theories and policies. The term was first

    Socialism with Chinese characteristics

    Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics

  • Toussaint Louverture
  • Haitian general and revolutionary (1744–1803)

    Høgsbjerg, eds. 2017. The Black Jacobins Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. — 2017. Toussaint Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions

    Toussaint Louverture

    Toussaint Louverture

    Toussaint_Louverture

  • Scientific socialism
  • Social-political-economic theory

    Scientific socialism in Marxism is the application of historical materialism to the development of socialism, as not just a practical and achievable outcome

    Scientific socialism

    Scientific_socialism

  • Leninism
  • Political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin

    Writings on the Workers Councils. St Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-6-8. Le Blanc, Paul (1990). Lenin and the Revolutionary

    Leninism

    Leninism

    Leninism

  • Sanité Bélair
  • Haitian revolutionary

    Passion: Haiti 1804'. James, Cyril Lionel Robert (1963). The Black Jacobins; Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (2d ed., rev ed.). New York:

    Sanité Bélair

    Sanité Bélair

    Sanité_Bélair

  • Afro-Caribbean history
  • of The Black Jacobins), Eric Williams and Peter Fryer (Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain) – and it is their history that is the focus

    Afro-Caribbean history

    Afro-Caribbean_history

  • Petite bourgeoisie
  • Social class

    denoted a sub-stratum of the middle classes in the 18th and early-19th centuries of western Europe. In the mid-19th century, the German economist Karl Marx

    Petite bourgeoisie

    Petite_bourgeoisie

  • Labor theory of value
  • Theory in classical and Marxian economics

    The labor theory of value (LTV) posits that the economic value of a good or service is determined by the socially necessary labor time required to produce

    Labor theory of value

    Labor theory of value

    Labor_theory_of_value

  • Dictatorship of the proletariat
  • State of affairs in Marxist theory

    to the "dictatorship of a handful of politicians", a "bourgeois dictatorship in the Jacobin sense". She famously concluded: "Freedom only for the supporters

    Dictatorship of the proletariat

    Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat

  • Means of production
  • Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value

    Volume 37. The Arena Pub. Co, originally from Princeton University. p. 9 Black, John (2017). A dictionary of economics. Nigar Hashimzade, Gareth D. Myles

    Means of production

    Means_of_production

  • Ultra-leftism
  • Broad Marxist current

    together in the 1960s French ultra-gauche. The political theorist Nicholas Thoburn refers to these traditions as the "actuality of the ultra-left". The term

    Ultra-leftism

    Ultra-leftism

  • Karl Kautsky
  • Austrian-German Marxist theorist (1854–1938)

    the most authoritative promulgators of orthodox Marxism after the death of Friedrich Engels in 1895, he was for decades the leading theorist of the Social

    Karl Kautsky

    Karl Kautsky

    Karl_Kautsky

  • Yvonne Brewster
  • Jamaican actress and theatre director (1938–2025)

    James's play The Black Jacobins in 1986 at the Riverside Studios, with Norman Beaton in the principal role of Toussaint L'Ouverture. The play had not

    Yvonne Brewster

    Yvonne_Brewster

  • Nikolai Bukharin
  • Soviet revolutionary and politician (1888–1938)

    Vladimir Lenin as a "most valuable and major theorist" of the Communist Party, Bukharin was active in the Soviet government from 1917 until his purge in 1937

    Nikolai Bukharin

    Nikolai Bukharin

    Nikolai_Bukharin

  • Bourgeoisie
  • Social class

    between the workers and the owners of the means of production, the feudal nobility. As the economic managers of the (raw) materials, the goods, and the services

    Bourgeoisie

    Bourgeoisie

    Bourgeoisie

  • Left communism
  • Left-wing variant of communism

    Otto (2007). Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils. St. Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-6-8. Bordiga,

    Left communism

    Left_communism

  • Marx's theory of alienation
  • Social theory developed by Karl Marx

    Marx's theory of alienation describes the estrangement of people from aspects of their essential human nature as a consequence of living in a society

    Marx's theory of alienation

    Marx's theory of alienation

    Marx's_theory_of_alienation

  • Reification (Marxism)
  • Treatment of social attributes as real, in Marxist theory

    the process by which human social relations are perceived as inherent attributes of the people involved in them, or attributes of some product of the

    Reification (Marxism)

    Reification_(Marxism)

  • Lumpenproletariat
  • Marxist term to describe a subsection of the underclass

    Some revolutionary groups, most notably the Black Panther Party and the Young Lords, have sought to mobilize the Lumpenproletariat. Karl Marx and Friedrich

    Lumpenproletariat

    Lumpenproletariat

  • Jacobin pigeon
  • Breed of pigeon

    The Jacobin is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding that originated in Asia. Jacobins, along with other varieties of

    Jacobin pigeon

    Jacobin pigeon

    Jacobin_pigeon

  • Cultural hegemony
  • Marxist theory of cultural dominance

    Racism, Nationalism, and Authoritarianism. St. Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9791813-7-5. OCLC 191763227. Gramsci, Antonio (1992)

    Cultural hegemony

    Cultural hegemony

    Cultural_hegemony

  • From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
  • Slogan popularised by Karl Marx

    the Gotha Programme. The principle refers to free access to goods and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the

    From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

    From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs

  • Commodity fetishism
  • Concept in Marxist analysis

    themselves, but between the products of their labour. Rubin, Isaak Illich (1990). Essays on Marx's Theory of Value. Montreal: Black Rose Books. Roubine,

    Commodity fetishism

    Commodity fetishism

    Commodity_fetishism

  • The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
  • 1852 essay by Karl Marx on the 1851 French coup d'état

    industrialists, the high dignitaries of the army, the university, the church, the bar, the academy, and the press. The Eighteenth Brumaire is regarded by the social

    The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

    The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

    The_Eighteenth_Brumaire_of_Louis_Bonaparte

  • Opium of the people
  • Metaphorical expression for religion

    .] is the opiate of the masses." The passage from Marx translates (including italics) as: "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of

    Opium of the people

    Opium of the people

    Opium_of_the_people

  • Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture
  • French politician

    (2020-03-03). "The Torture of Suzanne Louverture". Graphic Arts. Retrieved 2023-09-25. James, C.L.R (1989). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San

    Suzanne Simone Baptiste Louverture

    Suzanne_Simone_Baptiste_Louverture

  • Creative destruction
  • Concept in economics

    Djankov illustrate the effects of such regulation on slowing down competition and innovation. In building economic resilience against black swan events by

    Creative destruction

    Creative_destruction

  • Rosa Luxemburg
  • Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)

    leading theorist of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and later co-founded the anti-war Spartacus League, which evolved into the Communist Party

    Rosa Luxemburg

    Rosa Luxemburg

    Rosa_Luxemburg

  • Eric Hobsbawm
  • British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)

    "Man of the extreme century". The Observer. Retrieved 24 May 2012. Broder, David (18 November 2018). "Hobsbawm in Italy". Jacobin. Archived from the original

    Eric Hobsbawm

    Eric Hobsbawm

    Eric_Hobsbawm

  • Historical materialism
  • Marxist theory of history and society

    are the primary drivers of societal structure and historical change. First articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, the theory

    Historical materialism

    Historical materialism

    Historical_materialism

  • On the Jewish Question
  • Essay by Karl Marx

    "On the Jewish Question" is a response by Karl Marx to then-current debates over the Jewish question. Marx's father had converted to Lutheran Christianity

    On the Jewish Question

    On_the_Jewish_Question

  • Marxist historiography
  • most notable work The Black Jacobins (1938), he was an anti-Stalinist Marxist and so outside of the CPGB. The Black Jacobins was the first professional

    Marxist historiography

    Marxist_historiography

  • Marx's theory of human nature
  • Marx's views on the totality of society, feelings and behaviors

    note from Marx in the Manuscripts of 1844, the term is derived from Ludwig Feuerbach's philosophy, in which it refers both to the nature of each human

    Marx's theory of human nature

    Marx's_theory_of_human_nature

  • Class consciousness
  • Awareness of one's social class

    sociology, class consciousness is the set of beliefs that persons hold regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class,

    Class consciousness

    Class_consciousness

  • State capitalism
  • Ownership or control of an economy by a government

    2015). "History Doesn't Go In a Straight Line". Jacobin. Retrieved 26 June 2020. Johnson, Allan G. (2000). The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Blackwell

    State capitalism

    State_capitalism

  • Rentier capitalism
  • Capitalism featuring rent-seeking without wealth creation

    in antiquity and still widespread in the Middle East, where productive investments are largely lacking and the highest possible share of income is skimmed

    Rentier capitalism

    Rentier_capitalism

  • Impossibilism
  • Marxist school of thought emphasizing futility of capitalist reforms

    theory that stresses the limited value of political, economic, and social reforms under capitalism. As a doctrine, impossibilism views the pursuit of such

    Impossibilism

    Impossibilism

  • False consciousness
  • Marxist term examining the exploitation of workers

    Bewußtsein) is a term describing the ways in which material, ideological, and institutional processes are said to mislead members of the proletariat and other class

    False consciousness

    False consciousness

    False_consciousness

  • Bukharinism
  • Socialist tendency developed by Nikolai Bukharin

    (Russian: Бухаринизм, romanized: Bukharinizm) was the political and economic system of thought developed by the Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician

    Bukharinism

    Bukharinism

    Bukharinism

  • Friedrich Engels
  • German philosopher and socialist (1820–1895)

    which the family had an investment. His experiences of the industrial working class there led him to write his first major work, The Condition of the Working

    Friedrich Engels

    Friedrich Engels

    Friedrich_Engels

  • Dutty Boukman
  • 18th-century African slave and priest; leader in the Haitian Revolution

    2008 at the Wayback Machine. Millersville University of Pennsylvania James, C. L. R. (1989). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo

    Dutty Boukman

    Dutty_Boukman

  • Base and superstructure
  • Concepts in Marxist theory

    explain the relationship between a society's economic foundation and its other social forms. The base consists of the social relations of production—the economic

    Base and superstructure

    Base and superstructure

    Base_and_superstructure

  • Ralph Miliband
  • Belgian born Polish Marxist theorist (1924–1994)

    October 2013). "The Resurrection of Ralph Miliband". Jacobin. Retrieved 18 June 2020. Kidd, Colin (2011). "The Warren Commission and the Dons: An Anglo-American

    Ralph Miliband

    Ralph_Miliband

  • Amadeo Bordiga
  • Italian politician and Marxist (1889–1970)

    Serge, who witnessed the 2nd Comintern Congress, described Bordiga as "exuberant and energetic, features blunt, hair thick, black and bristly, a man quivering

    Amadeo Bordiga

    Amadeo Bordiga

    Amadeo_Bordiga

  • Vulgar Marxism
  • Pejorative term for interpretations of Marxism

    used since the early 20th century to criticize interpretations of Marxism that oversimplify its core tenets. Critics use the term to refer to the belief that

    Vulgar Marxism

    Vulgar_Marxism

  • Criticism of Marxism
  • Mitchell (1 December 2019). "Eight Marxist Claims That May Surprise You". Jacobin. Retrieved 19 August 2020. Sohail Inayatullah (19 February 2002). "Rethinking

    Criticism of Marxism

    Criticism of Marxism

    Criticism_of_Marxism

  • Anti-Dühring
  • 1878 book by Friedrich Engels

    published in 1878 and first serialised in the newspaper Vorwärts in 1877–1878. The work is a polemical response to the philosophical views of Eugen Dühring

    Anti-Dühring

    Anti-Dühring

    Anti-Dühring

  • Critique of the Gotha Programme
  • 1875 work by Karl Marx

    communication to the leadership of the German Social Democratic Workers' Party (the "Eisenachers"). The critique was directed at the draft programme of the unified

    Critique of the Gotha Programme

    Critique of the Gotha Programme

    Critique_of_the_Gotha_Programme

  • All India Forward Bloc
  • Political party in India

    The All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a faction within the Indian National Congress in

    All India Forward Bloc

    All India Forward Bloc

    All_India_Forward_Bloc

  • Communist society
  • Type of society and economic system

    communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces

    Communist society

    Communist_society

  • Primitive accumulation
  • Marxist theory of the origin of capitalism

    means of providing food for one's family. The penalties for poaching became increasingly severe; the Black Act of 1723 made poaching a capital offence

    Primitive accumulation

    Primitive_accumulation

  • Eduard Bernstein
  • German politician and theorist (1850–1932)

    rejected the Hegelian dialectical method and disputed the Marxist predictions of the inevitable collapse of capitalism, the disappearance of the middle

    Eduard Bernstein

    Eduard Bernstein

    Eduard_Bernstein

  • Democratic road to socialism
  • Socialism associated with Nicos Poulantzas

    (September 11, 2023). "Immediately After the 1973 Chilean Coup, US Socialists Supported Those Fighting for Freedom". Jacobin. Retrieved February 1, 2024. "Where

    Democratic road to socialism

    Democratic_road_to_socialism

  • Das Kapital
  • Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894

    p. 286. Harvey 2018, p. 289. "Retranslating Marx's Capital Interview". Jacobin.com. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2026. Harvey 2018, p. 283; Fine

    Das Kapital

    Das Kapital

    Das_Kapital

  • Orthodox Marxism
  • Body of Marxist thought, prominent until World War I

    School and the turn to Marxist Critical Theory". Platypus. Alagraa, Bedour (2018). "Cedric Robinson's Black Marxism: Thirty-Five Years Later". The CLR James

    Orthodox Marxism

    Orthodox_Marxism

  • Karl Marx
  • German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)

    Sankara". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021. Jeffries, Stuart (4 July 2012). "Why Marxism is on the rise again"

    Karl Marx

    Karl Marx

    Karl_Marx

  • Eurocommunism
  • Western European political ideology

    Socialism". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 1 February 2024. Hitchens, Christopher (25 August 2008). "The Verbal Revolution

    Eurocommunism

    Eurocommunism

  • György Lukács
  • Hungarian philosopher and critic (1885–1971)

    ISBN 978-0-393-32943-8. Lopez, Daniel (19 January 2019). "The Conversion of Georg Lukács". Jacobin. The hinterland of the white terror. Wien, 1920. Online: https://www

    György Lukács

    György Lukács

    György_Lukács

  • The Principles of Communism
  • 1847 work written by Friedrich Engels

    through the merger of two ancestors: the League of the Just, and the Communist Correspondence Committee, the latter led by Marx and Engels. The Manifesto

    The Principles of Communism

    The Principles of Communism

    The_Principles_of_Communism

  • Domenico Losurdo
  • Italian Marxist philosopher and historian (1941–2018)

    Holocaust (i.e. the genocide of black people) or the American Holocaust (i.e. the genocide of Native Americans in the United States through the continued deportation

    Domenico Losurdo

    Domenico Losurdo

    Domenico_Losurdo

  • Neo-Marxism
  • Modern politico-economic ideology

    S2CID 225219007. "The Frankfurt School". pages.gseis.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-17. Cha-Jua, Sundiata (1998). "C.L.R. James, Blackness, and the Making of a

    Neo-Marxism

    Neo-Marxism

  • Marxian economics
  • School of economic thought

    Economics', St Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9791813-9-9. Heilbroner, Robert (2000). The Worldly Philosophers (7th ed.). London:

    Marxian economics

    Marxian_economics

  • Third World Books and Crafts
  • Black owned bookstore in Toronto

    African descent, such as C. L. R. James's The Black Jacobins or Walter Rodney's How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, the store was an entry point to a "world

    Third World Books and Crafts

    Third World Books and Crafts

    Third_World_Books_and_Crafts

  • Louis Delgrès
  • French military officer and anti-slavery rebellion leader

    Delgrès, the anti-slavery colonel]. L'histoire des Antilles et de l'Afrique (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2020. C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint

    Louis Delgrès

    Louis Delgrès

    Louis_Delgrès

  • Back-to-Africa movement
  • Political movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries

    doi:10.2307/2947159. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2947159. James, C. L. R., The Black Jacobins (Vintage Press, 1963), and Wiggins, Rosalind (ed.), Captain Paul Cuffe's

    Back-to-Africa movement

    Back-to-Africa movement

    Back-to-Africa_movement

  • Michael Heinrich
  • German political scientist (born 1957)

    specialising in the critical study of the development of Karl Marx's thought. Heinrich's work, influenced by Elmar Altvater and the Neue Marx-Lektüre

    Michael Heinrich

    Michael Heinrich

    Michael_Heinrich

  • White Haitians
  • Haitians of predominant or full European descent

    Lantham, Md., 1996) Leyburn, James. El pueblo haitiano. James, C.L.R. "The Black Jacobins". p. 55. Dr. Mu-Kien Adriana Sang (1999). Dr. Mu-Kien Adriana Sang

    White Haitians

    White Haitians

    White_Haitians

  • Clara Zetkin
  • German politician (1857–1933)

    ISSN 1527-2036. Talaver, Sasha. "When Soviet Women Won the Right to Abortion (For the Second Time)". jacobin.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024. Heynen, Robert

    Clara Zetkin

    Clara Zetkin

    Clara_Zetkin

  • Centrist Marxism
  • Position between reform and revolution

    between revolution and reformism. Within the Marxist movement, centrism thus entails a specific meaning between the left-wing revolutionary socialism (exemplified

    Centrist Marxism

    Centrist_Marxism

  • Workers' council
  • Form of political and economic organization

    principles through the combined efforts of social democrats, anarchists, Blanquists, and Jacobins. The commune was headed by the Commune Council (French:

    Workers' council

    Workers'_council

  • Trotskyism
  • Variety of Marxism developed by Leon Trotsky

    part of the new society." Sociologist Peter Beilharz was critical of Trotskyism and viewed it as the most complete expression of Jacobinism. Although

    Trotskyism

    Trotskyism

    Trotskyism

  • André Rigaud
  • Haitian military leader (1761–1811)

    (1989). The Black Jacobins (second revised ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN 9780679724674. Kennedy, Roger G. (1989). Orders from France: The Americans

    André Rigaud

    André Rigaud

    André_Rigaud

  • Georgi Plekhanov
  • Russian Marxist theorist and philosopher (1856–1918)

    "Bonapartism", "Jacobinism", and "Blanquism", and of attempting to realize the "ideal of the Persian Shah". Plekhanov's critique of Lenin's conception of the party

    Georgi Plekhanov

    Georgi Plekhanov

    Georgi_Plekhanov

  • M. N. Roy
  • Indian revolutionary and political theorist (1887–1954)

    Manifesto and Constitution of the Radical Democratic Party. Bombay: V. B. Karnik, n.d. [c. 1940]. Twentieth Century Jacobinism: Role of Marxism in Democratic

    M. N. Roy

    M. N. Roy

    M._N._Roy

  • Onorato Damen
  • Italian communist politician (1893-1979)

    becoming one of the leaders and founders of the Internationalist Communist Party (PCInt), formally founded in 1943. The PCInt went on to become the numerically

    Onorato Damen

    Onorato Damen

    Onorato_Damen

  • Louis Althusser
  • French Marxist philosopher (1918–1990)

    in people the belief of self-conscious agents. Instead, this belief is derived from learning what it is to be a daughter, a schoolchild, black, a steelworker

    Louis Althusser

    Louis_Althusser

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