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Conduction of sound to the inner ear
Bone conduction is the conduction of sound to the inner ear primarily through the bones of the skull, allowing the hearer to perceive audio content even
Bone_conduction
Type of hearing aid based on bone conduction
A bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) is a type of hearing aid based on bone conduction. It is primarily suited for people who have conductive hearing losses
Bone-anchored_hearing_aid
Electroacoustic device
infections in the ear. Spectacle aids come in two forms, bone conduction spectacles and air conduction spectacles. Sounds are transmitted via a receiver attached
Hearing_aid
Screening test for hearing
compares perception of sounds transmitted by air conduction to those transmitted by bone conduction through the mastoid. Thus, one can quickly screen
Rinne_test
Medical diagnostic method
Bone-conduction auditory brainstem response or BCABR is a type of auditory evoked response that records neural response from EEG with stimulus transmitted
Bone conduction auditory brainstem response
Bone_conduction_auditory_brainstem_response
Medical condition
conduction) or touching the bone behind the ear (bone conduction), is negative, indicating that bone conduction is more effective than air conduction
Conductive_hearing_loss
Telephone or computer accessory
Does_the_AirPods_Mic_Work Do AirPods have a microphone? "Bone conduction headphones: Gimmick or godsend?". "HOW DO BONE CONDUCTION HEADPHONES WORK?".
Audio_headset
Pathway by which sound signals are transmitted to the inner ear
it “cartilage conduction”. Hearing by cartilage conduction is distinct from conventional sound-conduction pathways, such as air or bone, because it is
Cartilage_conduction
Multinational medical device company
manufacture products including cochlear implants, middle ear implants and bone conduction systems. MED-EL is a privately owned company and is run by its co-founder
MED-EL
Graph showing audible frequencies
tested, with < or [ representing a right bone conduction threshold and > or ] representing a left bone conduction threshold. When colors are used on an audiogram
Audiogram
White noise sound generating device
noise (and soundscapes, and ambient music). There is one report of a bone conduction vibration masker that transmits a 60 Hz fundamental with adjustable
Tinnitus_masker
Swedish hearing aid manufacturer
Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions is a company based in Gothenburg, Sweden that manufactures and distributes bone conduction hearing solutions under the
Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions
Cochlear_Bone_Anchored_Solutions
transmitted through the skull via bone conduction. There are two methods for this: Direct bone conduction transducers A bone oscillator is placed on the mastoid
CROS_hearing_aid
Screening test for hearing
input from the bone conduction and no air conduction, and the sound is perceived as louder in that ear. This finding is due to the conduction problem of the
Weber_test
Medical test
pure-tone audiometry uses both air and bone conduction audiometry, the type of loss can also be identified via the air-bone gap. Although pure-tone audiometry
Pure-tone_audiometry
Hearing loss caused by an inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve defect
made by performing a pure tone audiometry (an audiogram) in which bone conduction thresholds are measured. Tympanometry and speech audiometry may be
Sensorineural_hearing_loss
Abnormal ossification in the middle ear
osseotympanic modes of bone conduction, increasing the bone-conduction thresholds between 500 Hz and 4 kHz, and reducing the size of air-bone gaps. As 2 kHz is
Otosclerosis
Auditory feedback headset
feedback headset developed by Sound for Life Ltd. The device uses bone-conduction technology and a proprietary electronic filter to alter the user's
Forbrain
Medical condition
skin and the skull bone to the cochlea of the normal hearing ear. The SoundBite intraoral bone conduction system used bone conduction via the teeth. One
Unilateral_hearing_loss
Wearable audio speakers that employ bone conduction
Modern Mechanix. Retrieved 18 May 2017. "Traffica Article about Bone Fone". "Is Bone Conduction The Future of Headphones?". 25 February 2013. "11 Crazy Inventions
Bone_Fone
Device put on or in the ears that plays sound
developed cordless air buds using wireless technology. A third type are bone conduction headphones, which typically wrap around the back of the head and rest
Headphones
Medical condition
Superior canal dehiscence, which can lead to an abnormally amplified bone conduction of sound into the inner ear. Persons with superior canal dehiscence
Autophony
Topics referred to by the same term
Conductor, a character in Shining Time Station Bone conduction, the conduction of sound to the inner ear Conduction aphasia, an acquired language disorder Part
Conductor
Bone-conducting hearing aid
a non-surgical bone conduction prosthetic device that transmits sound via the teeth. It is an alternative to surgical bone conduction prosthetic devices
SoundBite_Hearing_System
Genus of extinct mammals
ears for hearing underwater. They may have instead been utilised for bone conduction on land, or perhaps served no function for early cetaceans. It is thought
Ambulocetus
German media company
conditional access system. In mid 2013, the company considered using bone conduction via train windows to broadcast ads to train riders. "Wie du die Bundesliga
Sky_Deutschland
German physician (1819–1868)
longer period of time through bone conduction than through air conduction, a disease is present somewhere in the conduction apparatus. Despite his research
Heinrich_Adolf_Rinne
Australian public company
cochlear implant, the Hybrid electro-acoustic implant and the Baha bone conduction implant. Based in Sydney, Cochlear was formed in 1981 as a subsidiary
Cochlear_Limited
Chinese technology company
the LINX Smart Helmet, which released in 2016 and utilized open-ear bone conduction audio technology. Prior to the release of their first GPS sports watch
COROS_Wearables_Inc
smell. Their hearing is adapted to the underwater environment, using bone conduction, the swim bladder, and the inner ear. Most fish have sensitive receptors
Sensory_systems_in_fish
Singapore-based technology company
smart-glasses, Halo. These glasses include a camera, microphone, and bone-conduction speakers in a compact wayfarer-style form factor, and incorporate an
Brilliant_Labs
Human genetic disorder
is treated by bone conduction amplification, speech therapy, and educational intervention to avoid language/speech problems. The bone-anchored hearing
Treacher_Collins_syndrome
Branch of audiology measuring hearing sensitivity
term "audiogram" at that time. With further technologic advances, bone conduction testing capabilities became a standard component of all Western Electric
Audiometry
Bone of the middle ear
stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other tetrapods which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. This bone is connected
Stapes
Hearing-aid device
understanding in noise than those who received a bone conduction implant, providing that their bone conduction pure-tone average (0.5 to 4 kHz) was poorer
Middle_ear_implant
Device that generates sounds of constant pitch when struck
tuning fork can also be heard directly through bone conduction, by pressing the tuning fork against the bone just behind the ear, or even by holding the
Tuning_fork
General page for sound tolerance
sometimes referred to as bone hyperacusis or bone conduction hyperacusis. In contrast to conventional loudness and pain hyperacusis, bone hyperacusis increases
Auditory_hypersensitivity
Spanish-Irish cyborg rights advocate
infrared and ultraviolet—through audible vibrations transmitted via bone conduction. The device can also receive images, colour data, and signals from
Neil_Harbisson
Auditory effect
inner ear, usually by stimulation of the base of the cochlea through bone conduction. Normal human hearing is recognised as having an upper bound of 15–28 kHz
Ultrasonic_hearing
Optical head-mounted computer glasses
that are read back to the user, the voice response is relayed using bone conduction through a transducer that sits beside the ear, thereby rendering the
Google_Glass
Hearing aid manufacturer
was started by Hugo Leiber[secondary source needed], inventor of the bone conduction receiver, in New York City in 1929. The company was a leader in the
Sonotone_(hearing_aid)
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
toe in biomedical implants. One can find titanium in neurosurgery, bone conduction hearing aids, false eye implants, spinal fusion cages, pacemakers,
Titanium_biocompatibility
Danish video game developer and publisher
Andersen created the soundtrack again after Limbo, creating sound via bone conduction with a human skull. Inside was first released in June for Xbox One
Playdead
French military equipment
the radio. It holds the microphone and earpiece and works by bone vibrations (bone conduction transducer). It works independently from the helmet and can
FÉLIN
Sound waves with frequencies above the human hearing range
fed directly into the human skull and reaches the cochlea through bone conduction, without passing through the middle ear. Children can hear some high-pitched
Ultrasound
Body modification apparatus
a person, and converts them in real-time into sound waves through bone conduction. The first eyeborg was created in England in 2003 by Adam Montandon
Eyeborg
Animal adapted to digging and living underground
these seismic inputs, captured by the auditory system, is the use of bone conduction; whenever vibrations are applied to the skull, the signals travel through
Fossorial
Evaluation of the sensitivity of a person's sense of hearing
of hearing test is pure tone audiometry, which measures the air and bone conduction thresholds for each ear in a set of 8 standard frequencies from 250Hz
Hearing_test
American conservation biologist and author
investigate the elephant middle ear and bone conduction hearing in relation to human hearing and bone conduction hearing aids (For related approaches, see:
Caitlin_O'Connell-Rodwell
Wearable electronic device
notifications by vibrating or lighting up. Some use microphones or bone conduction to function as a handset. Some rings can display or vibrate in sync
Smart_ring
China-based personal assistant
will have a 5 megapixel camera, an intelligent voice assistant, and a bone-conduction audio system. Similar to other virtual assistants, AliGenie is capable
AliGenie
anterior cerebral artery ACB aortocoronary bypass AC&BC air conduction and bone conduction, as in Weber test Acc accommodation (eye) ACCU acute coronary
List of medical abbreviations: A
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_A
Danish hearing aid manufacturer
implants and released its first products in 2009. The company's Ponto bone conduction implant is now in its fifth generation. In 2013, Oticon Medical acquired
Oticon
Family of mammals
preventing directional hearing in water. Pakicetids most likely used bone conduction for hearing in water. Interpretations of pakicetid habitat and locomotory
Pakicetidae
Audio-over-Ethernet technology
own voice through bone conduction as well as through the outer ear. If the sound from the in-ear monitor lags the bone-conduction sound by more than
EtherSound
Congenital absence of one or both ears
allow for some hearing repair by conduction through the skull bone. "This allows sound vibrations to travel through bones in the head to the inner ear."
Anotia
Cranial nerve for hearing and balance
Test, since auditory acuity is equal in both ears. If bone conduction (BC) is more than air conduction (AC) (BC>AC) indicates Rinne Test is negative or abnormal
Vestibulocochlear_nerve
Fictional character in Marvel Comics
(effective even against shielded ears by penetrating the skull via bone conduction), plunge them into a hypnotic trance, disorient them, nauseate them
Banshee_(character)
BBPS Boston Bowel Preparation Scale BBT basal body temperature BC bone conduction blood culture Board certified BCC basal cell carcinoma blind carbon
List of medical abbreviations: B
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_B
Branch of science that studies hearing, balance, and related disorders
hearing implants, such as cochlear implants, middle ear implants, and bone conduction implants. They counsel families through a new diagnosis of hearing
Audiology
Mexican-American racing driver
atresia, and received a bone conduction hearing aid at an early age. At the age of seven, he received surgery to get a bone anchored implant. When he
Helio_Meza
Medical condition
perceived by a camera worn on the head to a pitch experienced through bone conduction according to a sonochromatic scale. This allows achromats (or even
Achromatopsia
Sensory perception of sound by living organisms
Audiology Auditory scene analysis Auditory science Auditory system Bone conduction Hearing range Human echolocation Listening Neuronal encoding of sound
Hearing
1. diminished aural perception of low frequency tones, 2. retarded bone conduction, 3. negative Rinne test Bezold-Edelmann continuous scale: A series
Friedrich_Bezold
Acoustic evaluation of the condition of the middle ear
the condition of the middle ear eardrum (tympanic membrane) and the conduction bones by creating variations of air pressure in the ear canal. Tympanometry
Tympanometry
of pulmonary blood flow from body blood flow, arrangement of the skull bones, and the presence of four similarly sized limbs with the same position and
Timeline_of_human_evolution
Auditory phenomenon in the brain
amount of fidelity of the transient stimuli used to evoke a response. Bone conduction ABR thresholds can be used if other limitations are present, but thresholds
Auditory_brainstem_response
Wireless earbuds by Huawei
Audio Wireless, with a transmission of up to 990 kbit/s. They employ a bone conduction microphone and three additional microphones that all use Huawei's-exclusive
Huawei_FreeBuds
Receptor organ for hearing
is referred to as Bone Conduction (or BC) hearing, as complementary to the first one described, which is instead called Air Conduction (or AC) hearing.
Organ_of_Corti
American audiologist
until his death in 1975. Carhart notch effect is a decrease in the bone-conduction hearing at the 2000 Hz region of patients with otosclerosis first reported
Raymond_Carhart
in-ear bone conduction headset Bought originally in black and then later in tan Headset Invisio (Invisio Group Invisio X7) Denmark Active in-ear bone conduction
List of equipment of the Royal Danish Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_Royal_Danish_Army
Converting subvocalization to a digital output
is the vocal tract resonance signals that get transmitted through bone conduction called non-audible murmurs. They have also been created as a brain–computer
Subvocal_recognition
Protection device for auditory organs
"Hearing protection: surpassing the limits to attenuation imposed by the bone-conduction pathways". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 114 (4):
Hearing_protection_device
Cumulative effect of aging on hearing
without the "air-bone gap" that is characteristic of conductive hearing disturbances. In other words, air conduction is equal to bone conduction. As part of
Presbycusis
Connection between brain and computer
AlterEgo, a system that reads unspoken verbalizations and responds with bone-conduction headphones Augmented learning BrainCo Brain in a vat Cortical implants
Brain–computer_interface
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
stapes foot plates which are thought to be functionally correlated with bone-conduction hearing; all observed in fossorial vertebrates which use seismic signals
Kawingasaurus
8000 Hz using speakers, headphones, inserts earphones or through a bone conduction transducer and plot them on an audiogram. The results from the audiogram
Visual reinforcement audiometry
Visual_reinforcement_audiometry
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
In metals, the Fermi level lies in the conduction band (see Band Theory, above) giving rise to free conduction electrons. However, in semiconductors the
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
Otolaryngologist and inventor
developed the Electronic Ear, a device which utilizes electronic gating, bone conduction transducers and sound filters to enhance the uppermost missing frequencies
Alfred_Tomatis
Medical intervention
Cochlear implants as well as bone conduction implants can help with single sided deafness. Middle ear implants or bone conduction implants can help with conductive
Management_of_hearing_loss
Prosthesis enabling hearing
Auditory brainstem response Auditory brainstem implant Bone-anchored hearing aid Bone conduction Brain implant Ear trumpet Electric Acoustic Stimulation
Cochlear_implant
German neuroanatomist and psychiatrist
The transverse peduncular tract. "Gudden-Wanner sign": Shortening of bone conduction time of a tuning fork over bony cranial scars. Named in conjunction
Bernhard_von_Gudden
Sensorineural & conductive hearing loss
coupled to the outer ear, along with conventional hearing aids and bone-conduction implants. "CHSA | Types of Hearing Loss". helpingyoucommunicate.org
Mixed_hearing_loss
Conveying information through mechanical (seismic) vibrations of the substrate
gold mine. Brain Research Bulletin, 44: 641–646 Mason, M.J., (2003). Bone conduction and seismic sensitivity in golden moles (Chrysochloridae). Journal
Seismic_communication
Extinct genus of cynodonts
jaw by way of bone conduction. It was also able to detect ground-transmitted vibrations because of its large angular and surangular bones. It was likely
Thrinaxodon
Type of fossilized remains
Sea.[page needed] Pakicetids could hear under water, using enhanced bone conduction, rather than depending on tympanic membranes like most land mammals
Transitional_fossil
Sound reinforcement for performers
transmitted to the body and then on to the ear in a manner similar to bone conduction. They connect to an amplifier like a normal subwoofer. They can be
Stage_monitor_system
German otologist (1835–1911)
remembered for his pioneer studies involving the transmission of sound via bone conduction for diagnosis of ear disease. He is credited with introducing an "interference
August_Lucae
Subset of neuroprosthetics
auditory prostheses, such as bone conduction implants and middle ear implants are still under ongoing research. The bone conduction prosthesis stimulates the
Cortical_implant
Government-funded hearing aid dispensing company in Australia
above) AND have an implantable hearing device (cochlear implant or bone conduction implant) Eligible for the voucher program (see above) AND have an average
Hearing_Australia
Scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish
Underwater hearing is by bone conduction, and localization of sound appears to depend on differences in amplitude detected by bone conduction. Aquatic animals
Fish_physiology
However, pakicetids were able to listen underwater by using enhanced bone conduction, rather than depending on the tympanic membrane like other land mammals
Evolution_of_cetaceans
Food engineer and science-fiction author (1890–1965)
tightly against the roof columns to listen for chassis squeaks by bone conduction—a process apparently improvised on the spot. In his novels written
E._E._Smith
Extension of the time between speech and auditory perception
Margoliash, D (2015). "The effects of delayed auditory feedback revealed by bone conduction microphone in adult zebra finches". Scientific Reports. 5 8800. Bibcode:2015NatSR
Delayed_auditory_feedback
hearing impairment Rinne's test at Whonamedit? comparison of air conduction to bone conduction differentiates sensorineural from conductive deafness Romaña's
List of eponymous medical signs
List_of_eponymous_medical_signs
Audio device
Wars). Also higher frequencies may be used to augment hearing through bone conduction, a consideration for people who have compromised their hearing from
Tactile_transducer
Small bones in the middle ear
Although the term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone" (from Latin: ossiculum) and may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers specifically
Ossicles
Autoimmune disease
conduction studies and examination of the cerebrospinal fluid. There are several subtypes based on the areas of weakness, results of nerve conduction
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Disease in which fibrous connective tissue turns into bone
muscle, tendons, and ligaments ossify into bone tissue. The condition ultimately immobilises sufferers, as new bone replaces musculature and fuses with the
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
English physician and philosopher (1606–1656)
people can "hear" the vibrations produced by musical instruments by bone conduction through the teeth, Bulwer came to believe that the body had a commonwealth
John_Bulwer
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