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Language isolate spoken in northern Pakistan
Burushaski (بُرُݸشَسْکِݵ, burúśaski, [bʊ˧ˈrʊ˧ɕa˧ski˧]) is a language isolate, spoken by the Burusho people, native to northern Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan
Burushaski
Ethnolinguistic group of Kashmir
small minority residing in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Their language, Burushaski, has been classified as a language isolate. The region inhabited by the
Burusho_people
Diacritics used in the Arabic script
July 2024. Mirza, Umair (2006). بروشسکی اردو لغت [Burushaski–Urdu Dictionary] (in Urdu and Burushaski). pp. 28–29. ISBN 969-404-66-0. Retrieved 13 July
Arabic_diacritics
Form of Arabic poetry
injunctions of the Ismaili Imams. The Burushaski Qasida has had a pivotal role in developing the Burushaski language. Burushaski had been a broken, oral tongue
Qasida
Hypothetical Asian language family
with the Burushaski language of northern Pakistan. Hyde Clarke (1870) first noted a possible connection between the Yeniseian and Burushaski languages
Karasuk_languages
Proposed language family
Northern Hemisphere: Sino-Tibetan languages, Yeniseian languages and Burushaski in Asia; Na-Dené languages in North America; as well as Vasconic languages
Dené–Caucasian_languages
Endangered language isolate of Nepal
is not classified as a Munda nor a Dravidian language. It thus joins Burushaski, Nihali and (potentially) the substrate of the Vedda language in the list
Kusunda_language
Areal group of Eastern Iranian languages
languages have a Burushaski-like substratum. Although Burushaski is today spoken in Pakistan to the south of the Pamir language area, Burushaski formerly had
Pamir_languages
Tibeto-Burman. The country also includes linguistic isolates such as Nihali and Burushaski, and distinct minority communities including Anglo-Indians and Siddi.
Demographics_of_India
Ancient language of Asia Minor
correspondences between Hattic and Yeniseian languages, as well as with the Burushaski language; for instance, "tongue" is alef in Hattic and alup in Kott, "moon"
Hattic_language
Structured system of communication
spoken in Europe, Zuni of New Mexico, Purépecha of Mexico, Ainu of Japan, Burushaski of Pakistan, and many others. The language family of the world that has
Language
Language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with other languages
member. Basque in Europe, Ainu (if counted as a single language) and Burushaski in Asia, Sandawe and Hadza in Africa, Haida and Zuni in North America
Language_isolate
Mountain in Pakistan
Rakaposhi (Burushaski: رآکاپوݜی, lit. 'Shining Wall'; Urdu: راکاپوشی) also known as Dumani (Burushaski: دومآنی, lit. 'Mother of Mist') is a mountain within
Rakaposhi
Letter of the Arabic script
visually a baṛī ye with a small v sign above, known as the nīmü yāyūk: In Burushaski, there are 3 baṛī ye's: ے, ݺ, and ݻ. One of the additional letters is
Baṛī_ye
Part of Pakistani cuisine
The Burusho cuisine (Burushaski: بروشو دݘیرس), also called the Hunza cuisine, consists of traditional food and drink associated with the Burusho people
Burusho_cuisine
Mountain in Pakistan
Khinyang Chhish or Kunyang Chhish literally means "The corner peak" in Burushaski, the local language of Hunza-Nagir. Kunyang Chhish is located along the
Kunyang_Chhish
Place in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Ganish (Urdu: گنش, Burushaski: گَنِش, also Ganish Khun) is a village in the Hunza District within the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. Ganish also
Ganish
Ismaili Pakistani writer and poet
Hunzai,, 'Allamah Sahib, or by his epithets, Baba-yi Burushaski (lit. The Father of Burushaski), Lisan al-Qawm (lit. The Nation's Spokesman) and Hakim
Nasir_al-Din_Nasir_Hunzai
Indo-Aryan language
in Pakistan have also been found to have tonal distinctions, including Burushaski, Gujari, Hindko, Kalami, Shina, and Torwali, though these (besides Hindko)
Punjabi_language
Musical artist
albums: Shama, Qalandari 2002, Thala Thala (the most famous album in the Burushaski language to date), Best of Shahid Akhtar Qalandar, Jajee, and Mehr-e-Minas
Shahid_Akhtar_Qalandar
Languages of Eurasia before the arrival of Indo-European languages
Austroasiatic languages), Tibeto-Burman languages, Nihali, Kusunda, Vedda and Burushaski. in the Caucasus, the Kartvelian, Northeast Caucasian, Northwest Caucasian
Pre-Indo-European_languages
Language family of central Siberia
Rice and Jared Diamond. The Karasuk hypothesis, linking Yeniseian to Burushaski, has been proposed by several scholars, notably by A.P. Dulson and V.N
Yeniseian_languages
Indian word processor and page layout software
company. It is used for languages such as Urdu, Arabic, Balti, Balochi, Burushaski, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Sindhi and Shina under Windows and macOS. It
InPage
Town in Gilgit–Baltistan
Aliabad (Burushaski/Urdu: علی آباد) is the administrative and commercial center of the Hunza District in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan. The town
Aliabad,_Hunza
Ethnic group in Ladakh
Radloff, The Dialects of Shina (1992), p. 99. Kogan, On possible Dardic and Burushaski influence (2019), p. 263, footnote 1. Cardona & Jain, Indo-Aryan Languages
Brokpa
Valley in Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan
Khas and Sumayar regions of Nagar. The local languages spoken include Burushaski, Wakhi and Shina. The literacy rate of the Hunza valley is more than 95%
Hunza_Valley
Type of consonant articulation
other languages of the region as well, such as the Munda languages and Burushaski. The Nuristani languages of eastern Afghanistan also have retroflex consonants
Retroflex_consonant
Unicode character block
code points) Plane BMP Scripts Arabic Major alphabets Khowar Torwali Burushaski Shahmukhi Arwi Jawi script Ajami script Early Persian Assigned 48 code
Arabic_Supplement
loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting
Substratum_in_Vedic_Sanskrit
Former state in South Asia
Hunza (Persian: هنزه, Urdu: ہنزہ), also known as Kanjut (Persian: کانجوت; Burushaski: کنجوت), was a Burusho kingdom in the present-day Gilgit-Baltistan region
Hunza_(princely_state)
Language spoken in India
Indo-Aryan, and Dravidian languages, nor to other language isolates like Burushaski and Kusunda. However, a connection with Ainu has been suggested. The Nihali
Nihali_language
Diverse languages between the Black and Caspian seas
macrofamily, which includes the North Caucasian languages together with Basque, Burushaski, Na-Dené, Sino-Tibetan, and Yeniseian. This proposal is rejected by most
Languages_of_the_Caucasus
Topics referred to by the same term
known as Burusho, the inhabitants of the valley Hunza, a variety of the Burushaski language Upper Hunza, another name for Gojal, in upper reaches of the
Hunza
Sentence structure; the default word order in English
Ancient Greek, Armenian, Aymara, Bambara, Basque, Bengali, Burmese, Burushaski, Chukchi, Cushitic languages, Dravidian languages, Elamite, Hindustani
Subject–verb–object word order
Subject–verb–object_word_order
Largest city in Pakistan and the capital of Sindh province
943,165 speakers of other languages such as Kutchi,Gujarati, Memoni, Burushaski, Marwari, Dari, Makrani, Khowar, Hazaragi, Bengali, Konkani and others
Karachi
language small language families and isolates of the Indian subcontinent: Burushaski, Kusunda, and Nihali. The Vedda language of Sri Lanka is likely an isolate
Languages_of_Asia
Hunza Valley in Pakistan are another distinct population; they speak Burushaski, a language isolate. The traditions of different ethnic groups in South
Ethnic_groups_in_South_Asia
Topics referred to by the same term
Burusho or Burushaski in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Burusho may refer to: Burusho people, an ethnic group in Pakistan Burusho language or Burushaski, spoken
Burusho
Pakistani cricketer (born 1995)
level in both football and cricket. She is fluent in English, Urdu and Burushaski. Baig began in football by chance. She was selected for the domestic football
Diana_Baig
languages. The subcontinent is also home to a few language isolates, like Burushaski, Kusunda, Nihali, and Vedda. Areally, the influence of the languages extend
Languages_of_South_Asia
Language family native to Asia
to "Dene–Caucasian" to include the Na-Dene languages of North America, Burushaski, Basque and, occasionally, Etruscan. A narrower binary Dene–Yeniseian
Sino-Tibetan_languages
Region administered by India
original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020. "Pakistan's "Burushaski" Language Finds New Relatives". National Public Radio. Archived from the
Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)
District in Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan
Hunza District (IPA: [ɦʊnza], Urdu: ضلع ہنزہ, Burushaski: ہُنزݳ ضِلع) is a district of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir
Hunza_District
Branch of Shia Islam
in 1961, the 49th Ismāʿīlī Imām termed ʿAllāmah Naṣīr al-Dīn Hunzai's Burushaskī qaṣā'id a "ginān book in [the] Hunza language". Ismāʿīlīs believe numbers
Ismailism
Ket (Yeniseian) Khoekhoe (Khoe) Telugu (Dravidian) Teso (Nilo-Saharan) Burushaski: masculine, feminine, countable nouns (such as animals), and uncountable
List of languages by type of grammatical genders
List_of_languages_by_type_of_grammatical_genders
Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Muztagh range. The entire population residing in this valley speaks in the Burushaski language. The valley has a number of natural formations, including glaciers
Hopar_Valley
Indo-Aryan language of northern Pakistan
dominant Shina language, with their original language surviving only in the Burushaski areas of Nagar and Hunza. There is a distinct dialect in each of those
Dawoodi_language
Pakistani singer-songwriter
in various genres including Sufi rock and had her latest hit with the Burushaski language song "Ya Maula" in collaboration with the designer Yousuf B.
Natasha_Baig
People of Pakistan
(2024) Languages Pakistani languages, including: Balochi Balti Brahui Burushaski English Hazaragi Hindko Kashmiri Khowar Kohistani Pashto Punjabi Saraiki
Pakistanis
Pakistani
been famous for its practices in Shamanism. Shaman in the local language Burushaski are referred as "بِٹَن"-'Bitan', in Shina as "دیال"-'Dayal', and in Urdu
Shamanism_in_Pakistan
Eastern Iranian language spoken by the Wakhi people
Vakhantsy (Russian), Gojali/Gojo (Dingrik-wor/Shina), Guyits/Guicho (Burushaski), Wakhigi/Wakhik-war (Kivi-wor/Khow-wor) and Cert (Turkish). The language
Wakhi_language
Mountain in Pakistan
the native name of the Hunza valley while Sar means mountain peak in Burushaski. Kanjut Sar consists of two peaks: Kanjut Sar I at 7,760 metres (25,459 ft)
Kanjut_Sar
Village / Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Country Pakistan Autonomous state Gilgit-Baltistan Division Gilgit District Hunza Population • Total 1,227 Languages • Local Burushaski Time zone PST
Misgar,_Gojal
Mountain in Pakistan
literally means "Sheepfold in the Hills" in the local language of Hunza, Burushaski. The first recorded attempt to climb Distaghil Sar was made in 1957 by
Distaghil_Sar
Sufi devotional music from South Asia
Hamd Nasheed Naat Qawwali Sufi Ethnic music Balti Balochi Brahui Burusho Burushaski Hazaragi Hindko Kashmiri Khowar Kalasha Pashto Pothwari Punjabi Saraiki
Qawwali
بوتو Brespod برسپود Jummah / Shugoru جمعہ / شوگرو Shingsher شنگشر Brahui Burushaski Adit ادِت Tsandura ژَندُرَہ Angaro اَنگارو Bodo بودو Birespat بِریسپَت
Date and time notation in Pakistan
Date_and_time_notation_in_Pakistan
Writing system used for the Persian language
Saraiki Urdu Balochi (indirectly) Balti Bangladeshi Arabic alphabet Brahui Burushaski Gawar-Bati Khowar Kohistani Shina Palula Rohingya Arabic Shina Torwali
Persian_alphabet
Traditional music of Sindh, Pakistan
Hamd Nasheed Naat Qawwali Sufi Ethnic music Balti Balochi Brahui Burusho Burushaski Hazaragi Hindko Kashmiri Khowar Kalasha Pashto Pothwari Punjabi Saraiki
Sindhi_music
Writing system
written in the Tibetan script Brahui language in Pakistan and Afghanistan Burushaski or Burusho language, a language isolated to Pakistan. Urdu in Pakistan
Arabic_script
Hamd Nasheed Naat Qawwali Sufi Ethnic music Balti Balochi Brahui Burusho Burushaski Hazaragi Hindko Kashmiri Khowar Kalasha Pashto Pothwari Punjabi Saraiki
Pakistani_folk_music
Arabic script
languages to spell Arabic words. Burushaski ݸ Burushaski ݹ Burushaski ݳ Burushaski ݴ Burushaski ݶ Burushaski ݷ Burushaski ݻ ^i. The i'jam diacritic characters
List of Arabic letter components
List_of_Arabic_letter_components
Village in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
governs an area of 330 square kilometres (82,000 acres). Both Wakhi and Burushaski speakers live in the village. The village is mostly famous for its own
Khyber_(Hunza)
Village in Gilgit-Baltistan
northwest on Ishkoman Road. The languages spoken in Golodass include Burushaski, Shina, Khowar, and Urdu. Nearby villages are Hatoon, Hasis, Gahkuch bala
Golodass
Proposed language family
to "Dene–Caucasian" to include the Na-Dene languages of North America, Burushaski, Basque and, occasionally, Etruscan. A narrower binary Dene–Yeniseian
Dene–Yeniseian_languages
Feature of language
Turkic languages, Zaza) Ainu Akkadian Armenian Assyrian Aymara Basque Burushaski Cherokee Cushitic languages (Afar, Beja, Bilen, Oromo, Saho, Sidama, Somali)
Subject–object–verb word order
Subject–object–verb_word_order
Armenian, Սուրբ Ղուրան by Eduard Hakhverdyan. 2007, Burushaski, "Al Qur'an Al Karim, Burushaski Tarjuma (القرآن الکریم برشسکی ترجمہ)" by Aalijah Ghulam
List of translations of the Quran
List_of_translations_of_the_Quran
Writing system used for Urdu
2006). "N3117: Proposal to add characters needed for Khowar, Torwali, and Burushaski" (PDF). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2. Project Fluency (7 October 2016). Urdu:
Urdu_alphabet
Village in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
billion in October 2025. The main languages spoken in Sost are Wakhi and Burushaski. The Sost Dry Port is connected by the Karakoram Highway to Gulmit, Aliabad
Sust
Linguistic feature arising through language contact rather than common descent
Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area. Retroflex consonants in the Burushaski, Nuristani, Dravidian, Munda, and Indo-Aryan families of South Asia. The
Areal_feature
Proposed language family
Macro-Caucasian (a proposal of John Bengtson that includes Basque and Burushaski), Yeniseian, Sino-Tibetan, Na-Dene, and Amerind. In 2002, Fleming argued
Borean_languages
The other language isolates found in the rest of South Asia include Burushaski, a language spoken in Gilgit–Baltistan (administered by Pakistan), Kusunda
Languages_of_India
and Gojal) is a Kipchak language of the Common Turkic language family. Burushaski (spoken in Hunza, Nagar, Yasin, and Ishkoman valleys in Gilgit–Baltistan)
Languages_of_Pakistan
Princely state of the British Raj and Pakistan
ethnic groups were the Burusho and the Shina people. An older form of Burushaski was still spoken in the valley. The population was predominantly Twelver
Nagar_(princely_state)
Indigenous North American language family
that (besides Yeniseian and Sino-Tibetan) also included Caucasian, and Burushaski, some forms of which have gone by the name of Sino-Caucasian. The works
Na-Dene_languages
Grammatical case
Wagiman and other Australian Aboriginal languages as well as Basque, Burushaski and Tibetan. Among all Indo-European languages, only Yaghnobi, Kurdish
Ergative_case
Phrase with some components fixed
inflectional morphological collocation is the plural form of nouns in Burushaski: Burushaski has about 70 plural suffixal morphemes. The plurals are semantically
Phraseme
Place in Gilgit-Baltistan :File:Flag of Gilgit Baltistan .png, Pakistan
city in Gilgit. The Karakorum Highway runs through the town. Shina and Burushaski are the main languages. Nanga Parbat, the world's 9th highest mountain
Oshikhandass
Additional letter of the Arabic script
ġunnā: Urdu Punjabi Kashmiri Pashto Balochi Khowar Brahui Torwali Palula Burushaski Kalkoti Shina Indus Kohistani Ormuri Marwari Hindko Pahari-Pothwari Dogri
Nūn_ġuṇnā
Russian linguist
focused primarily on the Kartvelian linguistics but also encompassed the Burushaski language and the Amerind language group. Born in Leningrad, Klimov graduated
Georgy_Klimov
Group of languages in Siberia
linguistics". Attempts to connect it to Sino-Tibetan, North Caucasian and Burushaski have also been made, especially through the widely-discredited Dené-Caucasian
Paleo-Siberian_languages
Yoruba written in Arabic script
nearby communities in West Africa (They are Rohingya in Southeast Asia, Burushaski and Shina in Central Asia). Table below illustrates the Yoruba Anjẹmi
Anjemi
local languages. In Shina and Khowar languages the cap is called Khoi; in Burushaski, Phartsun or Pharsen; and in Wakhi, Sekeed. The cap's design is slightly
Culture_of_Gilgit-Baltistan
Historic site in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Heritage Conservation in 2011. The word 'Altit' means 'this side down' in Burushaski, a language isolate. The area around the fort is inhabited by Burusho
Altit_Fort
U+068E ڎ Arabic Letter Dul older shape for DUL, now obsolete in Sindhi Burushaski U+068F ڏ Arabic Letter Dal With Three Dots Above Downwards Sindhi
Arabic_script_in_Unicode
Relationship between the Persian and Urdu languages
John Wiley and Sons. p. 790. ISBN 9780631227359. "Jammu and Kashmir Burushaski: Language, Language contact and change" (PDF). Sadaf Munshi, Doctor of
Persian_and_Urdu
Organisation to promote Vedic studies
Bhasa Sikkimese Tenyidie Tibetan Tripuri Turkic Turkmen Uzbek Isolates Burushaski Nihali Kusunda Scripts Historical Brahmi (Abugida) Greek Indus (Undeciphered)
Maharishi Sandipani Rashtriya Ved Vidya Pratishthan
Maharishi_Sandipani_Rashtriya_Ved_Vidya_Pratishthan
Krenak Maxakalían Ofayé Purian Rikbaktsa Yabutian Tupian Karasuk Karasuk Burushaski Yeniseian Macro-Chibchan Macro-Chibchan Chibchan Lencan Misumalpan Macro-Pama–Nyungan
List of proposed language families
List_of_proposed_language_families
notable people from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan: Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai, Burushaski writer Ghulam Hassan Lobsang, Balti writer Yusuf Hussain Abadi, Balti
List of people from Gilgit-Baltistan
List_of_people_from_Gilgit-Baltistan
Language revival movement in India
Bhasa Sikkimese Tenyidie Tibetan Tripuri Turkic Turkmen Uzbek Isolates Burushaski Nihali Kusunda Scripts Historical Brahmi (Abugida) Greek Indus (Undeciphered)
Sanskrit_revival
Pattern relating to the subject and object of verbs
although recent studies imply a nominative-accusative system. Assamese Burushaski Chukchi (endangered) Hawu Tibetan Sylheti Yaghnobi Pashto Most Australian
Ergative–absolutive_alignment
Use of grammar in a language to express number
other systems can be seen in some languages only for specific nouns: In Burushaski, for nouns that have the same form in the singular and the plural, the
Grammatical_number
Wheat flour bread from Hunza & Nagar
dough thus prepared is placed in a metallic vessel called a Khimishdon in Burushaski and placed in a hearth which is preheated with a wooden fire. Alternatively
Phitti
Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
2,160 individuals living within 220 households. This is dominantly a Burushaski-speaking village. However, a sizable population of Wakhi and Domaaki speakers
Gojal_Tehsil
Region administered by Pakistan
Chilas, Astore and Diamir, while in Hunza and the northern regions, Burushaski (a language isolate) and Khowar (another Indo-Aryan language) speakers
Gilgit-Baltistan
Somār मंगर Mangar बुध Budh बियफे Bi'phey सुक्क Sukk सनिच्चर Sanichchar Burushaski Adit اَدِت Tsandurah ژَندُرَہ Angāro اَنگارو Bodo بودو Birēspat بِریسپَت
Names_of_the_days_of_the_week
List of Asian ethnic groups
Bunun Austronesian → Bunun Taiwan (Nantou) Animism, Christianity Burushos Burushaski Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan) Islam → Shi'ism → Isma'ilism Buryats Mongolic
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Asia
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Asia
flora/fauna terms which also lack credible Indo-Aryan/Dravidian/Nihali/Kusunda/Burushaski sources so far. Kurmali, an Indo-Aryan Sadani language spoken by Kurmi
Substratum_in_Munda_languages
Ancient Hellenic tribe
example above: kheiron 'worse'.[...] The Phrygian form (continued in Burushaski) gives strong support to our proposal that graikos derives from PIE *gher-
Graecians
University in Haryana, India
Bhasa Sikkimese Tenyidie Tibetan Tripuri Turkic Turkmen Uzbek Isolates Burushaski Nihali Kusunda Scripts Historical Brahmi (Abugida) Greek Indus (Undeciphered)
Maharishi Valmiki Sanskrit University
Maharishi_Valmiki_Sanskrit_University
Subgroup of Indo-Aryan languages
from a single stammbaum node, and some understand to include Wakhi and Burushaski as well. 'Dardic' should be understood only as a geographical cover term
Dardic_languages
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Dangerous to be Approached; Difficult to be Found
Girl/Female
Sanskrit
Play.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, French, Irish
From the Birch Tree Meadow; Form of Burke; Castle; From the Fortified Settlement
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : variant spelling of Pepin.
Male
Arthurian
, a son of Lot; traitor to Arthur.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Angel; Spirit; Spirit which Protects the Soul as a Guardian Angel
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Very Beautiful
Girl/Female
Greek
Guileless.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Claines in Worcestershire, named from Old English clǣg ‘clay’ + næss ‘headland’.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of German Anselm, ANSELMI means "divine helmet."
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI
BURUSHASKI