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Medieval southern European Christian dualist movement
Inquisition that followed ultimately eradicated Catharism. There is academic controversy about whether Catharism was an organised religion or whether the medieval
Catharism
13th-century crusade against Catharism in southern France
known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc,
Albigensian_Crusade
Medieval castles in Languedoc, France
Roquefixade Château de Saissac Château d'Usson List of castles in France Catharism Association des Sites du Pays Cathare: historical and tourist information
Cathar_castles
Religious leaders of the Cathar movement
could also become Perfecti and were known as Parfaites or Perfectae. Catharism itself was a Christian religious movement with dualistic and Gnostic elements
Cathar_Perfect
Distinguishing religious mark in Middle Ages France
response to Catharism, and a crusade was ultimately declared against Catharism. Repentant first offenders (who admitted to having been Cathars), when released
Cathar_yellow_cross
Latin phrase from the Albigensian Crusade
suos agnoscet, evidently a translation from English back into Latin. Catharism was a Christian quasi-dualist and pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived
Caedite eos. Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius.
Caedite_eos._Novit_enim_Dominus_qui_sunt_eius.
Analytical comparison of a proto-Protestant group to Protestants
Protestants while German Protestants rarely discussed the Cathars. Affiliations with Catharism and Protestantism have been criticized by many historians
Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
Comparison_of_Catharism_and_Protestantism
Commune in Occitanie, France
one of the last strongholds of the Cathars. The present fortress on the site, though described as one of the "Cathar castles," is from a later period.
Montségur
Department of France in Occitanie
focusing on the development of the publicity surrounding Catharism. The Aude has been named Cathar Country by the General Council to mark the authentic and
Aude
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
particular Catharism and Waldensians in Southern France and Northern Italy. These were the first of many inquisitions that would follow. The Cathars were first
Medieval_Inquisition
Pejorative personifications given by the prophet Ezekiel to Samaria and Jerusalem
of the Cathars, the heterodox Christian movement thriving in the 12th to 14th centuries, Oholah and Oholibah inspired the belief that the Cathar Invisible
Oholah_and_Oholibah
sister in law. Pierre Clergue justified his philandering in several ways. Cathar doctrine taught that all sex was sinful, though more so within the confines
Pierre_Clergue
Four associated castles in Occitania, France
were closely linked to the followers of Catharism and the villages surrounding the castles welcomed many Cathars. The fortress at this time belonged to
Châteaux_de_Lastours
Castle in France
Toulouse» and «The Treasure of the Albigensians» center around the history of Catharism and the siege of Montségur. The Les Mystères du peuple (1849–1856) series
Château_de_Montségur
Cistercian abbot (d. 1225)
prior to the massacre of Béziers, Amalric, when asked how to distinguish Cathars from Catholics, responded, "Kill them [all], for God knows which are His
Arnaud_Amalric
Country primarily in Western Europe
that survive are Chinon, Château d'Angers, Château de Vincennes and the Cathar castles. During this era, France had been using Romanesque architecture
France
2000 board game
tiles, with combinations that were previously missing Carcassonne — The Cathars (Carcassonne — Die Katharer, 2004) Originally published in the German board
Carcassonne_(board_game)
1975 book by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
Inquisition which investigated and attempted to suppress the spread of Catharism in the Ariège region from 1318 to 1325, during the reigns of Philip V
Montaillou_(book)
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
also favorably disposed towards the Cathars, also known as Albigensians from their main center in Albi. The Cathar heresy was condemned at the council
Inquisition_in_France
10th-century Bulgarian neo-Gnostic sect
being, in which some later saw a Bogomil or Cathar Church, while in reality no trace of Bogomilism, Catharism or dualism can be found in the original documents
Bogomilism
Two fundamental and often opposing concepts
true for the suppressed Christian gnostic religions, such as Bogomils, Catharism, and so on. More complex forms of monist dualism also exist, for instance
Dualism_in_cosmology
Iranian religion founded by Zoroaster
Stoyanov, Y. (2000). The Other God: Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-19014-4. The Chronicle of
Zoroastrianism
Persian religion founded in the 3rd century AD
in the European Middle Ages, including Paulicianism, Bogomilism, and Catharism. While most original Manichean writings have been lost, numerous translations
Manichaeism
Sacrament of the Cathars
into eternity. According to a few known cases in the latter years of Catharism, the terminally ill would voluntarily undertake a complete fast known
Consolamentum
Restorationist Christian denomination
Christianity departed from true worship over time, that groups such as Cathars attempted to restore some aspects of it, and that the Protestant Reformation
Jehovah's_Witnesses
Creation spirit in some schools of philosophy
direct link between ancient Gnostic thought and the thoughts of the Cathars. The Cathars held that the creator of the world, Satanael, had usurped the name
Demiurge
French weaver
which was a centre of Catharism. Unlike most parfait Tavernier did not come from the bourgeoisie and he was not well grounded in Cathar theology. He thus
Prades_Tavernier
1243 battle of the Albigensian Crusade
documents and possibly relics. Nothing about its whereabouts is known. Catharism continued in the Languedoc for many decades but it had lost its organization
Siege_of_Montségur
was devastated by the Galactic Empire. The Cathar are cat-like humanoids from the planet Cathar. Famous Cathar are the Jedi Juhani and Crado and Sylvar
List of Star Wars species (A–E)
List_of_Star_Wars_species_(A–E)
French mystic and historian (1877–1962)
of the Lectorium. He died in 1962. Ariège Catharose de Petri Cathars/Catharism, Cathar Perfect, Credentes Christian mysticism Gnosticism Holy Grail Jan
Antonin_Gadal
French magistrate, philosopher, anthroposophist, freemason and historian of Catharism
philosopher, anthroposophist, freemason and historian of Catharism. He promoted a Cathar-tainted anthroposophy which was influenced by Druidism, Gnosticism
Déodat_Roché
Architectural style
area where Catharism had flourished. During the rise of Catharism, the luxury of the Roman Catholic Church faced constant criticism by the Cathar ecclesiastics
Southern_French_Gothic
French Cathar figure (died 1215)
Esclarmonde was widowed in October 1200 and turned to Catharism sometime thereafter. Catharism was a Christian dualist or Gnostic movement which thrived
Esclarmonde_of_Foix
years from 1212, and a preacher brought in earlier to preach against Catharism by Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester. Peter had also followed the
Peter_of_Vaux-de-Cernay
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
Others joined the Cathars, another movement condemned as heretical by the papacy. In 1209, a crusade was preached against the Cathars, the Albigensian
Middle_Ages
Medieval timber framed building in Piccotts End in Hertfordshire, England
contained in the wall paintings indicate connections with the doctrines of Catharism, a sect considered heretical by the Catholic Church. This is linked to
130–136_Piccotts_End
Groups labeled "gnostic" that may not quite be gnostic
(11 August 2000). The Other God: Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300082531. Berlin, Hisel (2017)
Pseudo-Gnosticism
Commune in Occitanie, France
Roman Catholic Church's Dominican Order, who preached to the Cathars in the area (see Catharism). List of medieval bridges in France Communes of the Aude
Fanjeaux
Ruined castle of France
in Bulgaria at the end of the 10th century. Cathar communities spread across Europe around 1000. Catharism reached the south of France in the 12th century
Château_de_Durfort
Builders of the physical realm that serve the demiurge
Sethianism Valentinus Valentinianism Pseudo-Christian Gnosticism Paulicianism Catharism Thomasines Persian Gnosticism Mani Manichaeism Chinese Gnosticism Chinese
Archon_(Gnosticism)
French writer, poet, and playwright
did much to publicize the martyrdom of the Cathars in the 13th century. For his historical novels on Catharism, Magre is particularly in line with the historian
Maurice_Magre
Council of the Roman Catholic Church
context of these last French Cathars, and Power and Purity by Carol Lansing for a consideration of 13th-century Catharism in Orvieto. Peters, Edward (1980)
Council_of_Toulouse
12th century proto-Protestant group
Catharism. Furthermore, the two groups held opposing views on marriage. The Petrobrusians permitted and even encouraged marriage, whereas the Cathars
Petrobrusians
1209 killing of Cathars during the Albigensian Crusade
the behest of Pope Innocent III. Its purpose was to squash the growing Cathar movement, a religious sect challenging the teachings of the Catholic Church
Massacre_at_Béziers
Treasure motif in Arthurian literature
connected the Templars and Grail to the Cathars. In 1906, French esoteric writer Joséphin Péladan identified the Cathar castle of Montségur with Munsalväsche
Holy_Grail
Type of Jewish mysticism
Unwilling to receive Jewish thought, the princes and laity turned towards Catharism, then being preached in their domains. Nathaniel Deutsch writes: Initially
Kabbalah
Medieval French churchman
an adherent of Catharism. Sometime before 1292 Isarn wrote a 700-verse poetic dialogue in Occitan between himself and a fictitious Cathar bishop named Sicart
Isarn_(inquisitor)
Romance-speaking Mediterranean ethnic group
Spain portal Languedoc Septimania Mediterranean Hachmei Provence Iberia Catharism Albigensian Crusade Grimaldi Man Aquitani Iberians Occitan nationalism
Occitans
Siege during Albigensian Crusade
was led by Arnaud Amaury as part of the Crusader effort to eliminate Catharism, a Christian sect regarded as heretical, from Southern France. After intense
Siege_of_Carcassonne
Concept in Gnosticism
Sethianism Valentinus Valentinianism Pseudo-Christian Gnosticism Paulicianism Catharism Thomasines Persian Gnosticism Mani Manichaeism Chinese Gnosticism Chinese
Kenoma
American historian of Anglo-Saxon England
and most important works is “The Participation of Women in Languedocian Catharism” (Mediaeval Studies 61, 1970), co-authored with his wife Ellen Harrison
Richard_Abels
Concept of rebirth in different physical form
these groups include mainstream historical and contemporary followers of Catharism, Alawites, Hasidic Judaism, the Druze, Kabbalistics, Rastafarians, and
Reincarnation
Concept of the personification of evil in Christianity
dualism in the 12th century by Catharism deeply influenced Christian perceptions on the Devil. What is known of the Cathars largely comes in what is preserved
Devil_in_Christianity
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
expulsions in Europe. Beginning around 1184, following the crusade against Cathar heresy, various institutions, broadly referred to as the Inquisition, were
Christianity
Gnostic mystical word with many meanings
Sethianism Valentinus Valentinianism Pseudo-Christian Gnosticism Paulicianism Catharism Thomasines Persian Gnosticism Mani Manichaeism Chinese Gnosticism Chinese
Abraxas
Christian church in medieval Bosnia
Bogomil or Cathar church, whilst more recent scholars such as Noel Malcolm and John Fine maintain that no trace of Bogomilism, Catharism, or other dualism
Bosnian_Church
Cathar castle in France
Puylaurens; in Occitan: lo Castèl de Puèg-Laurenç) is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the commune of Lapradelle-Puilaurens in the Aude département
Château_de_Puilaurens
Count of Toulouse
Raymond's conflicts with Pope Innocent III over his tolerance of the Cathars led into his excommunication and the beginning of the Albigensian Crusade
Raymond_VI,_Count_of_Toulouse
Member of Trencavel family
Although Raymond-Roger was not a Cathar, many of his subjects were, and he adopted a laissez-faire attitude to Catharism. Béziers also had a substantial
Raymond_Roger_Trencavel
German SS officer and writer (1904–1939)
inspired by his professor, Baron von Gall, to study the Albigensian (Catharism) movement and the massacre that occurred at Montségur. In 1924, he gained
Otto_Rahn
Contemporary religious movement
have widespread influence. After a series of visions and archival finds of Cathar-related documents, a librarian named Jules-Benoît Stanislas Doinel du Val-Michel
Gnosticism_in_modern_times
Visiting Fellow in Astronomy at the University of Sussex 17 January 2002 Catharism Malcolm Barber, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Reading
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
The Château d'Usson (en Occitan: Castèl de So) is one of the so-called Cathar castles in what is now southwestern France. It is located in the commune
Château_d'Usson
Ruined castle in Cucugnan, France
of the Cathar occupiers of the castle is unknown, but they possibly slipped away, probably to Aragon or Piedmont - both regions where Cathar beliefs
Château_de_Quéribus
repudiated in 1189 and she retired to a Cathar nunnery. It was said she became a Cathar parfaite (a woman Cathar pastor). Cheyette 2001, p. 26. William
Beatrice_of_Béziers
more similar to Catharism. Nicetas then went on to Languedoc. In 1167 in the presence of Mark and other representatives of Cathar churches in Languedoc
Nicetas_(Bogomil_bishop)
Italian Roman Catholic priest (1205–1252)
Italy. From the 1230s on, Peter preached against heresy, and especially Catharism, which had many adherents in thirteenth-century Northern Italy. Pope Gregory
Peter_of_Verona
Formal denial or doubt of a core Christian doctrine
heresies in Christian history have been Arianism, Marcionism, Donatism, Catharism, Docetism, Gnosticism, Pelagianism, Nestorianism, and Conciliarism. The
Heresy_in_Christianity
Microstate in Southern Europe
between the bishop of Urgell and the count of Foix as aftermath of the Cathar Crusade. The conflict was resolved in 1278 with the mediation of the king
Andorra
a prominent Cathar theologian. Born in Castres, he became a Cathar Perfect and, between 1223 and 1226, Bishop of Toulouse in the Cathar Church. In the
Guilhabert_de_Castres
Figure in Gnostic cosmology
Sethianism Valentinus Valentinianism Pseudo-Christian Gnosticism Paulicianism Catharism Thomasines Persian Gnosticism Mani Manichaeism Chinese Gnosticism Chinese
Norea
List of military museums Pre-18th century conflicts Albigensian Crusade Catharism debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon
Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Russian religious leader (born 1946)
seven hundred years, the laurel will grow green again", meaning that Catharism would be restored seven centuries after it was eliminated. Основы религиоведения
John_Bereslavsky
Christian district governed by a bishop
created by the Gnostic group known as the Cathars in 1167 called the Council of Saint-Félix organized Cathar communities into bishoprics, which each had
Diocese
Householders among Cathars and Waldenses
centuries. Credentes constituted the main part of the Cathar community in the region. Although Catharism sprang up in Spain, the Rhineland, Flanders and Italy
Credentes
Medieval citadel of Carcassonne, France
numerous construction projects. During this period, a new sect known as Catharism sprang up in Languedoc. In 1096, the Viscount of Trencavel authorised
Cité_de_Carcassonne
Occitan traditional song
associated to the religious movement of Catharism. It might have developed during the Albigensian Crusade, when Cathar beliefs were declared forbidden. Along
Lo_Boièr
Egyptian god of the desert, storms, violence, and foreigners
Stoyanov, Yuri (2000). The Other God: Dualist religions from antiquity to the Cathar heresy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08253-1. te
Set_(deity)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Built as a statement of the Christian faith after the upheavals of the Cathar heresy, this gigantic brick structure was embellished over the centuries:
Albi
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
heretics to their death". In the 12th century, to counter the spread of Catharism and other heresies, prosecution of heretics became more frequent. The
Inquisition
Means by which a person dies by suicide
"sokushinbutsu" historically in Buddhism, and as "sallekhana" in Jainism. Cathars also fasted to death after receiving the consolamentum sacrament, in order
Suicide_methods
Anal or oral sex with people, any sex with an animal, non-procreative sex
ecclesiastical initiatives. During the Medieval Inquisition, sects like the Cathars and Waldensians were not only persecuted for their heterodox beliefs, but
Sodomy
Dutch painter (c. 1450–1516)
Bosch's art was inspired by heretical points of view (e.g., the ideas of the Cathars and/or putative Adamites or Brethren of the Free Spirit) as well as by
Hieronymus_Bosch
American visual artist and musician (born 1967)
and the other <<amorpheus>> as Cathars. In 2001 he released another two albums, Kurt Ralske Amor. 0 + 01, and as Cathars Early Bells and Voices. The Amor
Kurt_Ralske
Study of language in historical sources
List of military museums Pre-18th century conflicts Albigensian Crusade Catharism debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon
Philology
Period of European history between AD 1000 and 1350
be confused with actual heretical movements such as the Waldensians. Catharism was a movement with Gnostic elements that originated around the middle
High_Middle_Ages
Abasement of pride
Non-trinitarian Cathars wearing loincloths being burnt at the stake in an auto-da-fé (c. 1495, with garrote and phallus), presided over by Saint Dominic
Humiliation
Gnostic influence Seleucians Albanenses Bagnolians Bogomils Bosnian Church Cathars Black Brotherhood Credentes Pasagians Pataria Paulicianism (However the
List_of_Gnostic_sects
List of military museums Pre-18th century conflicts Albigensian Crusade Catharism debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon
Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
Heresy described by Irenaeus to descredit Gnostic movements
Sethianism Valentinus Valentinianism Pseudo-Christian Gnosticism Paulicianism Catharism Thomasines Persian Gnosticism Mani Manichaeism Chinese Gnosticism Chinese
Cainites
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
still exerted influence in the emergence of Paulicianism, Bogomilism, and Catharism in the Middle Ages, until it was ultimately stamped out by the Catholic
Gnosticism
Belief system that venerates Lucifer
Czarnecki, "Luciferianism in the 13th Century-a Forgotten Off-shoot of Catharism", Studia Historyczne 1.47 (2004): 3–19. Kathrin Utz Tremp, "Heresy", in
Luciferianism
Crusade fought against heretics in Bosnia
sympathetic to Bogomilism, a Christian sect that was closely related to Catharism and likewise dualist. In 1221, the concern finally prompted Pope Honorius
Bosnian_Crusade
French Cathar Good Man (leader)
in the 1290s and converted to Catharism. During the winter of 1299–1300, he returned to Languedoc to revive the Cathar Church. He was arrested by the
Peire_Autier
Count of Auvergne
taken over smaller towns, they laid siege to the castle of Casseneuil. The Cathars present in the town were burned on the stake. But when the minimum fighting
Guy_II_of_Auvergne
Christian method of invoking the Holy Spirit
decision to heal or not heal is God's will alone. A Cathar Perfect, the highest initiate in the Cathar hierarchy after spending time as a Listener and then
Christian_laying_on_of_hands
Hypothetical sequence of lineal descendants of the historical Jesus
Waldensian seeking reconciliation with the Catholic Church, would describe Cathar heretical beliefs including the claim that they taught "in the secret meetings
Jesus_bloodline
Condemned by Explanation Catharism Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, Protestantism Catharism was a Christian dualist
List_of_Christian_heresies
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
was Catharism, a dualist religious movement in southern France. He launched the Albigensian Crusade against them in 1208, denouncing the Cathars as "more
Crusades
Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796
opéra-poème, audiovisuel et cathare en six parties (French for "Being God: a Cathar Audiovisual Opera-Poem in Six Parts"), an "opera-poem" written by Spanish
Catherine_the_Great
CATHARISM
CATHARISM
CATHARISM
CATHARISM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dunton; there are place names spelled thus in Herefordshire, Shropshire, and Wiltshire.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intelligent
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Faith
Girl/Female
German
Pure; Little and Womanly; Female Version of Charles or Carl
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower, Beauty, Star
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Swedish
Appointed
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Friend of God's Devotee
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dyson (see Dye).English : nickname for someone with a fiery temperament, from Old French tison ‘firebrand’.Americanized spelling of German Theissen or Theisen.
Girl/Female
Indian
Curing, Healing people
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Supreme Intelligence
CATHARISM
CATHARISM
CATHARISM
CATHARISM
CATHARISM