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Plucked string instrument
The cittern or cithren (Fr. cistre, It. cetra, Ger. Cister, Sp. cistro, cedra, cítola) is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance. Modern scholars
Cittern
Musical instrument in the lute family
shorter-scaled Irish bouzouki as a cittern, irrespective of whether it has four or five courses. Other relatives of the cittern, which might also be loosely
Mandolin
Italian musical instrument
The Ceterone (Italian), was an enlarged cetera (Eng. cittern), believed to be similar to the chitarrone as a development of the chitarra and lute to enhance
Ceterone
German style of cittern, a plucked string instrument
zither") is a plucked string instrument from Germany. It is a type of cittern that has nine (sometimes ten) steel strings in five courses. Different
Waldzither
Distinctively shaped cittern of the Renaissance and Baroque periods
The Cithrinchen or Bell cittern was a distinctively shaped instrument of the renaissance and baroque periods. It was usually strung with doubled courses
Cithrinchen
Musical artist
and bodhran. He also plays other instruments such as acoustic guitar, cittern, and mandolin. McGoldrick has been a member of several influential bands
Michael_McGoldrick
Plucked string instrument with twelve steel strings
court circles. Later it became popular and references have been found to citterns being played in the theater, in taverns and barbershops in the seventeenth
Portuguese_guitar
Plucked string-instrument
string-instrument that can be regarded as a bass cittern though it does not have the re-entrant tuning typical of the cittern. Probably first built by John Rose in
Bandora_(instrument)
Medieval lute
"re-introduced it in modified form" in the 16th century as the cetra (cittern in English), and it may have influenced the development of the guitar as
Citole
British composer
[Holburne] (c. 1545 – 29 November 1602) was a composer of music for lute, cittern, and instrumental consort during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. An "Anthony
Anthony_Holborne
Type of stringed instrument
builders and players, there is significant overlap in the terms "bouzouki," "cittern," and "octave mandolin", even if they are not more or less synonymous.
Irish_bouzouki
Corsican stringed musical instrument
usually interpreted to indicate a musical instrument of the cittern family. Cetra Cittern Roland Ferrandi Salvatore VIALA (1842). Dionomachia; poemetto
Cetara
Musical instrument
English guitar or guittar (also citra) is a stringed instrument – a type of cittern – popular in many places in Europe from around 1750–1850. It is unknown
English_guitar
Class of stringed musical instruments
early 20th centuries. These variants all use metal strings, similar to the cittern. The word "zither" is derived from Latin cythara, which was used in this
Zither
French classical guitarist and composer
(1805–1883) with one of his Lacôte "floating 7th string" guitars, an 18th-century arch-cittern, a French 19th century cittern, and a custom extra-large guitar.
Napoléon_Coste
Tunings for stringed musical instruments
Contrabass Banjo Man Playing Contrabass Banjo Long Scale Cittern Mid Scale cittern Short Scale Cittern The two Puerto Rican cuatro traditions Ibid. Ibid. Ibid
Stringed_instrument_tunings
Medieval necked bowl lute
an entirely different instrument related to later developments of the cittern. During the 14th century in Geoffrey Chaucer's time, the 'e' that appears
Gittern
Musical artist
songs, Lowe accompanies himself and The Bad Pennies on guitar, harmonica, cittern, and piano. John Gerard Lowe grew up witnessing the decline of the coal-mining
Jez_Lowe
yet used traditional Irish instruments such as the tin whistle, banjo, cittern, mandolin and accordion. During the 1980s the Irish charts were based on
The_Pogues_discography
Tuning system for string instruments
of machine head tuning system for string instruments, named for English cittern (English guitar) maker John Preston and developed in the 18th century.
Preston_tuners
Plucked string instrument from Spain
Arabic al-oud العود, literally meaning “the wood”. The laúd belongs to the cittern family of instruments. The Spanish and Cuban instruments have six double
Laúd
German band
instruments include Celtic harp, Swedish nyckelharpa, hurdy-gurdy, bagpipes, cittern and flutes. The band was founded in 1998 by Oliver s. Tyr, Elisabeth Pawelke
Faun_(band)
cittern") is a stringed instrument from Switzerland. It has nine steel strings in five courses and is tuned: G2, D3 D3, G3 G3, B3 B3, D4 D4. Cittern Waldzither
Halszither
American singer and multi-instrumentalist (born 1955)
expanded the role to multi-instrumentalist, playing instruments such as cittern, violin/fiddle, pedal steel guitar, lap steel guitar, mandolin, banjo,
Larry_Campbell_(musician)
members of the cittern family as well, for example the English guitar and Portuguese guitar. Further, the ancestor instrument of the citterns, the cytole
History of lute-family instruments
History_of_lute-family_instruments
Irish musician (born 1947)
Woods.[citation needed] Woods is most associated with the mandolin and cittern, but per his recorded worth with The Pogues also plays acoustic and electric
Terry_Woods
Medieval European stringed instrument
written by Kathleen Schlesinger. Where Winternitz later focused on the cittern, Schlesinger concentrated on the chain of instrument evolution from lyre
Cythara
Western music created during the Middle Ages
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
Medieval_music
Musical instrument
music, but the instruments octave mandolin, Irish bouzouki and modern cittern are more commonly used. Some Irish traditional musicians, following the
Mandola
(Swedish: svensk luta) is a musical instrument developed from the early cittern, with a theorbo'ed neck with several bass strings running offset from the
Swedish_lute
Fretted string instrument
(plucked) Hornbostel–Sachs classification 321.322 (Composite chordophone) Related instruments List Cittern Irish bouzouki Lute Mandocello Mandola Mandolin
Octave_mandolin
Bowed, fretted and stringed instrument
(a wire-strung lute, metal-fretted, flat-backed, and festoon-shaped), a cittern, a treble viol (or violin, as time progressed), sometimes an early keyboard
Viol
Broad tradition of Western art music
rebec, the harp-like lyre, the hurdy-gurdy, the lute, the guitar, the cittern, the bandora, and the orpharion. Keyboard instruments with strings included
Classical_music
Swedish musician
Finnish violinist Pekka Kuusisto. Notable instruments includes the Nordic cittern and the träskofiol (clog-fiddle). The Press & Journal has described Carr
Ale_Carr
American musician (1944–2023)
upright and electric bass, banjo, mandolin, dobro, hardingfele, bouzouki, cittern, bağlama, gumbus, charango, cümbüş, oud and zither. He was described as
David_Lindley_(musician)
English composer, organist and editor (1557–1602)
broken consort, a uniquely English ensemble of two viols, flute, lute, cittern and bandora, notably as published by William Barley in 1599 in The First
Thomas_Morley
Finnish folk band
band of six members, with instruments including three violins, guitar, cittern, mandolin and double bass. Frigg has performed a lot around the world for
Frigg_(band)
German medieval metal band
included the hurdy-gurdy, bagpipes, Uilleann Pipes, shawm, nyckelharpa, harp, cittern, tromba marina, hammered dulcimer, Klangbaum, and various types of drums
In_Extremo
English folk band starring Adrian Edmondson and Troy Donockley
Edmondson (vocals, mandolins, mandola) and Troy Donockley (uilleann pipes, cittern, whistles, vocals). After "accidentally" buying a mandolin, Edmondson taught
The_Bad_Shepherds
1656 painting by Johannes Vermeer
painting and shows medallions and leaves. The instrument is probably a cittern. The dark coat with five buttons was added by Vermeer in a later stage
The_Procuress_(Vermeer)
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
List_of_composers_for_lute
Italian band
Quartetto Cetra (Italian for 'Cittern Quartet', pronounced [kwarˈtetto ˈtʃeːtra]) was an Italian jazz vocal quartet established during the early 1940s
Quartetto_Cetra
Plucked stringed instrument from the Renaissance
is a plucked stringed instrument from the Renaissance, a member of the cittern family. Its construction is similar to the larger bandora and is an ancestor
Orpharion
Chonguri (Azerbaijan, Georgia) Çifteli (Albania) Citole Cittern (Early Modern Britain) Bell cittern Concheras (Mexico) Mandolina conchera or concheras de
List_of_string_instruments
British musician (born 1944)
guitar piano banjo mandolin ukulele concertina harmonica dulcimer autoharp cittern tin whistle Years active 1965–present Labels Rubber Philips Moonraker Website
Mike_Harding
Scottish traditional music group
Kilbride and McMenemy shortly afterward brought in Jen Clark (vocals, cittern, dulcimer) and Duncan MacGillivray (Highland pipes) for Stand Easy (1979)
Battlefield_Band
Western musical period between the 15th and 17th centuries
instruments including the mandolin and guitar. Lira da braccio Bandora Cittern Lute Orpharion Vihuela Clavichord Harpsichord Virginal Some Renaissance
Renaissance_music
111.222-4 Corsica cetera ceterina, cetara A musical instrument of the cittern family, common in Corsica. 111.224-4 Crete lyra Three-stringed fretted
List of national instruments (music)
List_of_national_instruments_(music)
Scottish music artist
multi-instrumentalist. He plays highland pipes, smallpipes, border pipes, whistles and cittern, and is known for incorporating global influences including jazz, rock
Ross_Ainslie
Spanish string instrument
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
Vihuela
Early music ensemble
(bandora, guitar), Paul O'Dette (theorbo, cittern, guitar), Steve Player (dancer, gittern, French cittern, guitar, whistle, drone pipes), Pedro Estevan
The_Harp_Consort
Bar across the neck of stringed instruments
Fanned frets first appeared on the 16th-century Orpharion, a variant of the cittern, tuned like a lute. John Starrett revived the idea in the late seventies
Fret
Fretted string instrument
to the guitar, as guitarra meant the "Portuguese guitar", a variety of cittern. There were many different plucked instruments that were being invented
Guitar
Sunaglieri — Corsican mule bells Timpanu — a Corsican triangle Cetera — a cittern of 4 to 8 double strings that is of Tuscan origin and dates back to the
Traditional French musical instruments
Traditional_French_musical_instruments
Song by the 18th century Swedish bard Carl Michael Bellman
Epistles and his 1791 Fredman's Songs. A solo entertainer, he played the cittern, accompanying himself as he performed his songs at the royal court. Jean
Märk_hur_vår_skugga
Chemical compound
(2005). Medicinal Chemistry. New Age International. ISBN 978-81-224-1565-0. Cittern PA, Kapoor VK, Parfitt RT (October 1986). "Preparation and analgesic activity
Benzomorphan
String(s) on a string instrument played as a single string
quinto Bajo sexto Baroque guitar Bouzouki Charango family Chitarra battente Cittern Cimbalom Cümbüş Eight-string bass guitar Gittern Lute Mandolin family Mandore
Course_(music)
American musician (1940–2010)
Reservata Consort of Musicke Julian Bream Early Music Consort of London lute cittern mandora James Tyler obituary (The Guardian, 2 Dec 2010). Lutenist, James
James_Tyler_(musician)
Traditional Chinese string instrument
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
Yueqin
2012 studio album by Mark Knopfler
June, this core group was joined by folk musicians John McCusker (fiddle, cittern), Michael McGoldrick (whistles, uilleann pipes), and Phil Cunningham (accordion)
Privateering_(album)
Latin synonym for the cithara
is an Italian descendant of κιθάρα (cithara). It is a synonym for the cittern but has been used for the citole and cithara (the lyre-form) and cythara
Cetra
Musical instrument
fragments) all had ten strings in five courses. The English guitar is a type of cittern that was particularly popular in Europe from around 1750 to 1850. The English
Ten-string_guitar
English composer and music teacher
teacher, who flourished around 1600. He taught and wrote music for lute, cittern, orpharion, bandora, viol, and voice. Very little is known about Robinson's
Thomas_Robinson_(composer)
2001 studio album by In Extremo
(under the sea) (In Extremo) – 5:13 Das letzte Einhorn – vocals, harp, cittern Der Lange – guitar Die Lutter – bass, marine trumpet Der Morgenstern –
Sünder_ohne_Zügel
2005 studio album by Troy Donockley & Dave Bainbridge
Pipes while also adding low whistles, electric and acoustic guitars, keys, cittern and the mandolin. His musical partner is his colleague from Iona, the guitarist
From_Silence
1988 studio album by the Pogues
O'Riordan, while Philip Chevron joined on guitar and Terry Woods played cittern and other instruments. Woods and Chevron (the only two members of The Pogues
If I Should Fall from Grace with God
If_I_Should_Fall_from_Grace_with_God
Long-necked two-stringed lute from Iran and Central Asia
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
Dutar
American singer
Vox mandoguitar, Weissenborn Hawaiian guitar, mandola, octave mandolin, cittern, bouzouki, coral electric sitar) created a niche for him over the years
Tom_Hampton
of instruments rarely seen outside their community, including the oud, cittern, cabrette, kaval, doumbek, and tupan. Their instruments were mixed and
Sirocco_(band)
Indian plucked stringed instrument
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
Sitar
Ancient Greek musical instrument
ISBN 978-030003686-2. Segerman, Ephraim (1999). "A Short History of the Cittern". The Galpin Society Journal. 52: 77–107. doi:10.2307/842519. JSTOR 842519
Kithara
1991 greatest hits album by The Pogues
Version)" (MacGowan) Shane MacGowan - lead vocals, guitar Terry Woods - cittern, vocals Philip Chevron - guitar, vocals Spider Stacy - tin whistle, vocals
Essential_Pogues
braccio Contrabass Violone Lute Theorbo Archlute Gittern Mandore Harp Cittern Vihuela Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Rackett Rauschpfeife Recorder Shawm
List_of_period_instruments
English Celtic punk band
bass, vocals (1986–1996, 2001–2014; died 2022) Terry Woods – mandolin, cittern, concertina, guitar, vocals (1986–1993, 2001–2014) Joe Strummer – vocals
The_Pogues
English folk band
band uses a mix of modern and medieval instruments, such as the lute, cittern, crumhorn and rauschpfeife, along with the Moog synthesizer, bass and electric
Circulus_(band)
1990 studio album by The Tannahill Weavers
Burn the Bridges, Jenny Dang the Weaver and A Night Visitor's Song) by cittern-player Stuart Morison. Cullen Bay itself is at Cullen, Moray on the coast
Cullen_Bay_(album)
Seven-string acoustic guitar developed in Russia
derived from the baroque cittern of the Waldzither type. According to the historical article by Valerian Rusanov, "there was a cittern player in Gotha, named
Russian_guitar
Municipality in North Holland, Netherlands
the Haarlemmermeer and are named after three string instruments; Harp, Cittern, and Lute. In 2006 two of those bridges' structures already displayed clear
Haarlemmermeer
String instrument of the mandolin family
State; Wm. C. Stahl) produced instruments that were more guitar, lute, or cittern-shaped. By the late 1920s, the popularity of mandolin orchestras was waning
Mandobass
Society (Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo
History_of_the_mandolin
US musical ensemble
Norman (flutes, bagpipes, bodhran), Howard Bass (bandora), and Mark Cudek (cittern, bass viol). Norman was replaced in 2003 by Mindy Rosenfeld, founding member
The_Baltimore_Consort
2007 studio album by Mark Knopfler
Matt Rollings (keyboards), Glenn Worf (bass) and John McCusker (fiddle, cittern). The tour included a six-night run at the Royal Albert Hall in London
Kill_to_Get_Crimson
Greek plucked stringed instrument
Frank Zappa Mihalis Genitsaris Arabic music Balkan music Celtic music Cittern Greek folk music Greek music Irish folk music Laiko Laouto, another Greek
Bouzouki
Musical group
Jonny Hardie (fiddle, mandolin, guitar, backing vocals) Buzzby McMillan (cittern, bass) Carmen Higgins (fiddle) Dave Francis (percussion) Davy Cattanach
Old_Blind_Dogs
Musical artist
other instruments including guitar, fiddle, viola, mandolin, bouzouki, cittern, concertina, and hurdy-gurdy, as well as singing. He played fiddle with
Brian_McNeill
American electric guitar manufacturer
Society (Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo
Dean_Guitars
American musician
particular by Robert Barto, Patrick O'Brien and Paul O'Dette. "The Renaissance Cittern Site: Makers and Suppliers". The Lute Society of America Quarterly, Volume
Andrew_Rutherford_(lutenist)
Musical instrument museum at the University of South Dakota, United States
acquiring a rare English cittern dating from the late 16th century, "This instrument is extremely rare, probably the only English cittern from the Renaissance
National_Music_Museum
Pair of hills in Oxfordshire, England
decorative map of The Wittenham Clumps, published by Cittern Press, (ISBN 978-1-8384385-9-3, Cittern Press, 2021). The poem is included on the front of
Wittenham_Clumps
Irish fiddler (born 1950)
Graham (harmonica, clarinet, vocals), Paul Kotapish (guitar, mandolin, cittern, bass), and Sandy Silva (percussive dance). These three comprised the core
Kevin_Burke_(musician)
2015 studio album by Thighpaulsandra
cittern and autoharp on "Valerie" Martin Schellard – guitars; bass on "Salute", "The Golden Communion", "Misery" and "The Sinking Stone"; cittern on
The_Golden_Communion
Scottish traditional music group
The Tannahill Weavers. George Jackson (brother of Billy) played guitar, cittern, mandolin, fiddle, whistle and flute. Billy Ross was the main singer who
Ossian_(band)
British musical instrument maker (b.1941)
making harpsichords, soon to be followed by theorbos, viheulas, pandoras, citterns and baroque guitars. Bowed instruments were to follow. As the workforce
Paul_Fischer_(luthier)
Nordic band
Members Rune Tonsgaard Sørensen - violin, piano, guitar, keys Ale Carr - cittern, violin, clog fiddle, kannel, ukulele, guitar Nikolaj Busk - piano, accordion
Dreamers'_Circus
8 string banjo played and tuned like a mandolin
Society (Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo
Mandolin-banjo
Persian plucked musical instrument with three strings
Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics
Setar
Subcategory of string instruments
America) Chitarra battente (Italy) Çiftelia (Albania and Kosovo) Citole Cittern Cobza (Romania and Hungary) Colascione (southern Italy) Contrabass Cuatro
Plucked_string_instrument
1988 studio album by Steve Earle
Lately" Telluride played on "Nothing But a Child" The Pogues Terry Woods – cittern Phil Chevron – guitar, vocals Jem Finer – banjo James Fearnley – accordion
Copperhead_Road
Song with 18th century Swedish bard Carl Michael Bellman
Epistles and his 1791 Fredman's Songs. A solo entertainer, he played the cittern, accompanying himself as he performed his songs at the royal court. Jean
Träd_fram_du_nattens_gud
American musical instrument manufacturer
Society (Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo
Gibson_(guitar_company)
travel, tourism, insurance
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