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Medieval necked bowl lute
The gittern was a relatively small gut-strung, round-backed instrument that first appeared in literature and pictorial representation during the 13th
Gittern
Fretted string instrument
in Spain in the early 16th century, deriving from the guitarra latina. Gitterns (small, plucked guitars), were the first small, guitar-like instruments
Acoustic_guitar
1997 German TV series or program
Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (English: "Behind bars - The Women's Prison", in short: HG or HiGi) was a German television series in the form of a soap
Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast
Hinter_Gittern_–_Der_Frauenknast
The evolution of classical guitars began with the influences of the gittern and vihuela in the 16th century and ended with the modern classical guitar
History of the classical guitar
History_of_the_classical_guitar
short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo
History of lute-family instruments
History_of_lute-family_instruments
Medieval lute
the concepts needed to quickly switch to the newly arriving lutes and gitterns. Two possible descendant instruments are the Portuguese guitar and the
Citole
ancestral instruments of similar construction and range, the mandore and gittern, were used across Europe (including Spain, Italy, England, France, Germany
History_of_the_mandolin
Musical instrument
French music books from the 1580s, but can be seen as a development of the gittern. In Spain the mandore was called vandola. Musicologist James Tyler said
Mandore_(instrument)
Medieval European plucked string instrument
pick. This gittern or citole with curved sides is illustrated in the medieval musical text the Cantigas de Santa Maria, alongside another gittern, the guitarra
Guitarra_latina
American actress based in Germany
Germany. She gained fame through her role in German television series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast ("Behind Bars - the Women's Prison") between 1997 and
Cheryl_Shepard
Musical instrument in the lute family
from lutes, a family of instruments in Europe. Predecessors include the gittern and mandore or mandola in Italy during the 17th and 18th centuries. There
Mandolin
Fretted string instrument
mainstream only following World War II. The guitar's ancestors include the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque
Guitar
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as the tanbura
String_instrument
String instrument
Classical guitars derive from instruments such as the lute, the vihuela, the gittern (the name being a derivative of the Greek "kithara"), which evolved into
Classical_guitar
modern guitars have appeared in Scottish folk music for centuries. The Gittern, an ancestor to the modern guitar, featured in medieval Scottish appearing
Music_of_Scotland
Type of lute
buen amor by Juan Ruiz, arcipestre de Hita, which described the "Moorish gittern" as "corpulent". The use of the adjective morisca tacked to guitarra may
Guitarra_morisca
Plucked string musical instrument
lute family include: European Lutes: Angélique Archlute Bouzouki Cobza Gittern Kobza Laouto Mandola Mandolin Mandore Mandora or Gallichon Oúti Swedish
Lute
Medieval European performers
Performers dressed as a stag, rabbit and boar dance to the music of a gittern. The image is not labeled and these have been interpreted as "mummers"
Mummers
1931 film
Men Behind Bars (German: Menschen hinter Gittern) is a 1931 German-language American Pre-Code drama film directed by Pál Fejös and starring Heinrich George
Men_Behind_Bars
1928 film by Franz Hofer
Cry for Help or Cry for Help Behind Bars (German: Notschrei hinter Gittern) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Hans
Cry_for_Help_(film)
List of films produced in West Germany in 1965
Retrieved February 20, 2013. https://www.filmportal.de/film/maedchen-hinter-gittern_dd8677415ee24451b14fbd122f4f974d https://www.filmportal
List of West German films of 1965
List_of_West_German_films_of_1965
German actress (born 1962)
She is known for her role as Christine Walter in the drama series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast. In 2015 she received a special award from the German
Katy_Karrenbauer
English politician, author and philosopher (1478–1535)
his second wife, in middle age, was induced 'to learn to play apon the gittern, the lute, the clavichord and the recorders.'" Stevens, John (1961). Music
Thomas_More
Musical instrument
southern Italian folk music, also known as Chitarra Italiana) Mandore Gittern considered ancestral to Spanish guitar and possibly closely related to
Chitarra_italiana
Indian plucked stringed instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Sitar
Viol Viola Cello Lira da braccio Contrabass Violone Lute Theorbo Archlute Gittern Mandore Harp Cittern Vihuela Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Rackett Rauschpfeife
List_of_period_instruments
Japanese plucked stringed instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Shamisen
Croatian video game developer
Captains, Spaceforce: Constellations, Spaceforce: Homeworld, Hinter Gittern, Hinter Gittern 2, Cobra 11, Happy Critters, Crocop. Space Force: Rogue Universe
Dreamatrix_Game_Studios
Western music created during the Middle Ages
modern guitar. Other plucked stringed instruments included the mandore, gittern, citole and psaltery. The bowed lyra of the Byzantine Empire was the first
Medieval_music
Medieval European stringed instrument
the line of lute-family instruments that dominated Europe (lute, oud, gittern, mandore), arguments have been made that they represent a European-based
Cythara
German tennis player, coach, and commentator (born 1967)
Retrieved 9 September 2020. "Steuer-Prozess: Staatsanwalt will Becker hinter Gittern sehen – DER SPIEGEL – Panorama". Der Spiegel. 23 October 2002. Archived
Boris_Becker
German actress (born 1987)
Berlin, she made her screen debuts as a child actor in the TV series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast and the film As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me. From 2014
Anna_Herrmann_(actor)
δίσκος discus: disc, dish, dais, and desk; κιθάρα cither: guitar, zither, gittern, cittern, etc.; κρύπτη crypt: grotto, (under)croft; παραβολή parabola:
English_words_of_Greek_origin
German footballer
Udo (28 September 2011). "Vom "Boss" bis Gaudino – Fußballstars hinter Gittern - Kostedde monatelang in Untersuchungshaft". Die Welt (in German). Axel
Erwin_Kostedde
German murderer (1936–2022)
hinter Gittern: Das ist Deutschlands dienstältester Gefangener", Berliner Zeitung (in German) Kai Schlieter (3 December 2013), "52 Jahre hinter Gittern: Der
Hans-Georg_Neumann
German actor (born 1966)
1996–present: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei 1999–2000: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (3 episodes) 2003: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Einsatz für Team
Erdoğan_Atalay
Pear-shaped stringed musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Oud
Subcategory of string instruments
Electric bass Electric upright bass Gayageum (Korea) Geomungo (Korea) Gittern (Western Europe) Gottuvadhyam (India) Guitar Classical guitar Solid-body
Plucked_string_instrument
Musical period
Journal, 21, 1968, p. 146. Remnant, M. and Marks, R. 1980. "A medieval 'gittern'", British Museum Yearbook 4, Music and Civilisation, 83–134. Remnant,
Early_music
Turkish-German actress and model (born 1969)
Year Film Role Notes 2001 Verbotene Liebe 1999 Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast Ayse Manculi 1999 Der Solist – Kein Weg zurück 1994–1998 Unter uns Aylin
Lale_Karci
German actor (born 1969)
2004 In aller Freundschaft Kai Ehlers TV series, episode role 2005 Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast TV series 2006 SOKO Leipzig TV series 2007 Berlin, Berlin
Thorsten_Grasshoff
Western musical period between the 15th and 17th centuries
which provide a constant pitch similar in their sound to that of bagpipes. Gittern and mandore: these instruments were used throughout Europe. Forerunners
Renaissance_music
German actor
theater. He has had a recurring role in the RTL Television series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast. Ziesmer is best known for dubbing over Jaleel White
Santiago_Ziesmer
String instrument
instruments became the rebec or rabel and the plucked instruments became the gittern. Curt Sachs linked this instrument with the mandola, the kopuz and the
Rebab
1999 American film
Foreign-language versions were produced in German (Ausgebeutet - Hölle hinter Gittern), in Spanish (Condenada sin ley), in Italian (Dietro le sbarre), and in
Time_Served_(film)
Iranian string instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Tar_(string_instrument)
German actress (born 1978)
for Holsten Beer 1997–2005: Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten 2001: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast 2002: stern TV [de]: Nina Bott fat makeup 2002: Blaubär
Nina_Bott
Ancient Greek musical instrument
Greece. Ancient Greece Ancient Greek music Ancient Rome Barbiton Cythara Gittern, an instrument whose name is derived from Kithara Guitar Harp Kinnor Kitharode
Kithara
American guitar manufacturer established in 1833
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
C._F._Martin_&_Company
Retrieved 2023-04-28. von Törne, Lars (2021-03-24). "Ein ganzes Leben hinter Gittern: Warum ein Berliner Doppelmörder 59 Jahre in Haft war – und nun frei kommt"
Life_imprisonment_in_Germany
1965 film
Girls Behind Bars (German: Mädchen hinter Gittern) is a 1965 West German drama film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Heidelinde Weis, Harald
Girls_Behind_Bars_(1965_film)
15-stringed musical instrument in Ecuador
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Bandolin
Various chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Veena
Fretted string instrument
Related instruments List Acoustic guitar Classical guitar Chitarra battente Gittern Lute Parlor guitar Romantic guitar Musicians List David Ryckaert III Lex
Baroque_guitar
Australian television drama series
house. In 1997, Prisoner was revised in a German-language version, Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (Behind Bars). The series ran from 1997 to 2007 for 16
Prisoner_(TV_series)
Maximum-security state prison in Stuttgart, Baden Württemberg, Germany
Retrieved 29 August 2021. "JVA Stuttgart-Stammheim: Gefährliche Enge hinter Gittern" (in German). Stuttgarter Nachrichten. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 29 August
Stammheim_Prison
German actress (1908–1971)
Flame) (1931) Tropennächte (Tropical Nights) (1931) - Alma Menschen hinter Gittern (Men Behind Bars) (1931) - Annie Marlow Honor of the Family (1931) - Roszi
Dita_Parlo
American film producer (1899–1936)
Secret Six (1931) A Free Soul (1931) Just a Gigolo (1931) Menschen hinter Gittern (1931), German-language version of The Big House (1930) The Sin of Madelon
Irving_Thalberg
Woodwind instrument
Circa 1312—1317, Italy. Flutes and gittern, from scenes from the life of St. Martin of Tours, by Simone Martini.
Recorder_(musical_instrument)
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
List_of_composers_for_lute
Ukrainian stringed musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Kobza
German pay TV channel
(2016–present) Beyond Scared Straight (Vollzug auf Probe - Teenager hinter Gittern) (2014–present) Brandi & Jarrod: Married to the Job (Brandi & Jarrod -
A&E_(German_TV_channel)
Musical instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Mandola
Long-necked musical string instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Dombra
Die schlimmste Woche meines Lebens Hilfe, meine Familie spinnt Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast Hotel Elfie Hotel Paradies Hundkatzemaus Hurra Deutschland
List of German television series
List_of_German_television_series
Variation of mandolin
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Tricordia
Chinese plucked lute
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Pipa
German prison
Retrieved 24 January 2022. Lasch, Hendrik (2 April 2016). "300 Jahre hinter Gittern" [300 years behind bars] (in German). Neues Deutschland. Archived from
Waldheim_Prison
American guitar company and brand (1892–1975; 2018-)
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Harmony_Company
Central Asian musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Rubab_(instrument)
Musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Archlute
Michelsen, Calvin Burke [de] Crime a.k.a. Todesstrafe – Ein Deutscher hinter Gittern Death Train to the Pacific [de] Hans Werner [de] Anja Kling, Helmut Griem
List of German films of the 2000s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2000s
String(s) on a string instrument played as a single string
family Chitarra battente Cittern Cimbalom Cümbüş Eight-string bass guitar Gittern Lute Mandolin family Mandore (instrument) Oud Piano Portuguese guitar family
Course_(music)
Japanese short necked lute
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Biwa
1999 German TV series or program
and consisted 26 episodes. The show was a rival to the RTL drama Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast; both airing in the same time-slot - Monday nights at
Die_Rote_Meile
1930 film directed by George W. Hill
which are entitled Révolte dans la prison, El presidio and Menschen hinter Gittern. The French and Spanish versions are available with the original in a triple
The_Big_House_(1930_film)
String instrument of the mandolin family
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Mandobass
German actress and model (born 1975)
1999: Himmelskörper 2000: Leinen los 2000: Die Cleveren 2001–2003: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (episodes 153-245) 2001: Lätta (TV advertisement) 2001:
Sanna_Englund
Plucked string-instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Bandora_(instrument)
English composer and music teacher
ISBN 0-918954-65-7 John M Ward, Sprightly and Cheerful Musick: Notes on the Cittern, Gittern & Guitar in 16th- & 17th-Century England in: The Lute Society Journal 21
Thomas_Robinson_(composer)
15th-century Spanish lutenist and composer
Rodrigo de la Guitarra ("Rodrigo of the gittern") was a Spanish lutenist and gittern player, active primarily in the first half of the fifteenth century
Rodrigo_de_la_Guitarra
Iranian-German journalist and author (born 1936)
Throne: Forbidden stories from the Persian opposition") "Iran - hinter den Gittern verdorren Blumen" ("Iran - behind the bars wither flowers") "Sturm im Golf:
Bahman_Nirumand
Historical type of trumpet with a single sliding section of tubing
musical gathering, circa 1590. From the left: viol, flute, mandörgen or gittern, fiddle or rebec, shawm, harp, slide trumpet or clarion trumpet, cornett
Slide_trumpet
Outfit worn by incarcerated people
November 2020. Retrieved 2025-08-09. Lippische Landes-Zeitung. "Auch hinter Gittern wird geträumt". Kultur (in German).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated
Prison_uniform
Gabusi (Yemen) Gayageum (Korea) Geomungo (Korea) Geyerleier (Germany) Gittern Gottan (Japan) Gottuvadhyam (India) Gravikord Gubguba (India) Guitalin
List_of_string_instruments
and tabor, percussion Giles Lewin (b 31 December 1956) – vielle, rebec, gittern, shawm, pipe and tabor William Lyons (b 13 May 1964) – flute, recorder
Dufay_Collective
German musical societies during the Reformation
Collegium Musicum, Lauingen, 1590 A.D. From the left: viol, flute, mandora or gittern, fiddle or rebec, shawm, harp, slide trumpet or clarion trumpet, cornett
Collegium_Musicum
Turkish-German actor (born 1968)
Yilmaz 1 episode 2001 Selda 2001 Oh du Liebezeit Busfahrer 1997 Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast Herr Ercan 1 episode 1997 Marienhof Mehmet Memis 1 episode
Adnan_Maral
Plucked string instrument from Spain
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Laúd
German singer and actor
episodes) 1998–1999: Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (480 episodes) 1999: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (4 episodes) 2002: Der kleine Mönch (7 episodes) 2004:
Oliver_Petszokat
Fretted instrument of the lute family
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Laouto
19th-century revival of interest in Baroque and other pre-classical music
2307/841437. JSTOR 841437. Remnant, Mary; Marks, R. (1980). A medieval "gittern". Music and Civilisation. Vol. 4. British Museum Yearbook. pp. 83–134.
Early_music_revival
Plucked chordophone from Spain
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Bandurria
German pop singer
schlechte Zeiten Behind Bars – The Women's Prison 2002 Astrid (TV) Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast The Little Polar Bear 2001 Manili (Voice) Der kleine
Vanessa_Petruo
American musical instrument manufacturer
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Gibson_(guitar_company)
Plucked stringed instrument from the Renaissance
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Orpharion
Himalayan folk music lute with six strings
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Dramyin
Type of stringed instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Irish_bouzouki
Ryukyuan musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Sanshin
Spanish string instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Vihuela
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Full of Strength; Sun
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Patient
Male
Russian
(Ðлëша) Russian form of German Aloïs (English Louis), ALYOSHA means "famous warrior."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Brave
Girl/Female
Latin
Made of honey.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Thamizh King
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Mythological, Rajasthani, Traditional
Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada
The Bow of Arjuna
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Latin, Spanish
Faithful
Boy/Male
American, English
Respelling of Zachary
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
n.
An instrument like a guitar.
v. i.
To play on gittern.