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Cavity in the cochlea of the inner ear
The cochlear duct (a.k.a. the scala media) is an endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located between the tympanic duct and the vestibular duct, separated
Cochlear_duct
Snail-shaped part of inner ear involved in hearing
the cochlear duct from the tympanic duct The basilar membrane, a main structural element that separates the cochlear duct from the tympanic duct and determines
Cochlea
Space through which sound is transmitted
vestibular duct or scala vestibuli is a perilymph-filled cavity inside the cochlea of the inner ear that conducts sound vibrations to the cochlear duct. It is
Vestibular_duct
Perilymph-filled cavity in the inner ear of humans
The tympanic duct or scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the inner ear of humans. It is separated from the cochlear duct by the basilar
Tympanic_duct
Nerve carrying auditory information from the inner ear to the brain
vestibular nerve, with their upper connections. Transverse section of the cochlear duct of a fetal cat. Floor of ductus cochlearis. Diagrammatic longitudinal
Cochlear_nerve
Innermost part of the vertebrate ear
separate the cochlear duct from the perilymphatic scala vestibuli, a cavity inside the cochlea. The basilar membrane separates the cochlear duct from the
Inner_ear
Capillary in the outer wall of the cochlear duct
vascularis of the cochlear duct is a capillary loop in the upper portion of the spiral ligament (the outer wall of the cochlear duct or scala media). It
Stria vascularis of cochlear duct
Stria_vascularis_of_cochlear_duct
Topics referred to by the same term
the Labyrinth (inner ear) Cochlear duct, also known as the scala media, the endolymph-filled part of the cochlea Cochlear, an alternate term for the
Cochlear
Inner ear fluid
homeostasis and acid–base homeostasis. Hearing: Cochlear duct: fluid waves in the endolymph of the cochlear duct stimulate the receptor cells, which in turn
Endolymph
Membrane in the cochlea in the inner ear
separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular duct. It helps to transmit vibrations from fluid in the vestibular duct to the cochlear duct. Together with
Vestibular_membrane
Part of the human inner ear
the human inner ear. It connects the lower part of the saccule to the cochlear duct near its vestibular extremity. Victor Hensen This article incorporates
Ductus_reuniens
Sensory system used for hearing
oval window bulges in. Vestibular and tympanic ducts are filled with perilymph, and the smaller cochlear duct between them is filled with endolymph, a fluid
Auditory_system
Receptor organ for hearing
and the scala media, develops after the formation and growth of the cochlear duct. The inner and outer hair cells then differentiate into their appropriate
Organ_of_Corti
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
membrane of cochlear duct internal carotid artery external carotid artery stroma of bone marrow otic vesicle iris ciliary body medullary collecting duct calvaria
PIEZO1
Organ of hearing and balance
consists of three fluid-filled spaces: the vestibular duct, the cochlear duct, and the tympanic duct. Hair cells responsible for transduction—changing mechanical
Ear
Auditory sensory receptor nerve cells
protrude from the apical surface of the cell into the fluid-filled cochlear duct. The stereocilia number from fifty to a hundred in each cell while being
Hair_cell
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
profound hearing loss and erratic circling behavior. Specifically, the cochlear duct is shortened, the organ of Corti exhibits supernumerary outer hair cells
SOBP
Development and formation of the human embryo
ventral component forms the saccule and the cochlear duct. In the sixth week of development the cochlear duct emerges and penetrates the surrounding mesenchyme
Human_embryonic_development
Sensory organ in the inner ear
semicircular canals, which are the vestibular organs, as well as the cochlear duct, which is involved in the special sense of hearing. The semicircular
Crista_ampullaris
Enzyme in neutrophils and other immune cells
of femur ankle joint bone marrow human fetus vestibular membrane of cochlear duct spleen yolk sac More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
Myeloperoxidase
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
epithelium of lens ciliary body carotid body vestibular membrane of cochlear duct lactiferous gland tibiofemoral joint right lung lobe left lung gallbladder
Ceruloplasmin
Protein-coding gene in humans
pigment epithelium putamen Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct vestibular sensory epithelium saccule cochlea human fetus lumbar spinal
CNMD
Large plasma protein found in the blood
ciliary body iris retinal pigment epithelium vestibular membrane of cochlear duct left lung lobe More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
Alpha-2-Macroglobulin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
plexus of fourth ventricle seminal vesicula vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde synthase
Alpha-aminoadipic_semialdehyde_synthase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
plexus seminal vesicula facial motor nucleus vestibular membrane of cochlear duct vestibular sensory epithelium epithelium of lens molar right kidney
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), alpha 1
NADH_dehydrogenase_(ubiquinone),_alpha_1
Anatomical structure
The spiral (cochlear) ganglion is a group of neuron cell bodies in the modiolus, the conical central axis of the cochlea. These bipolar neurons innervate
Spiral_ganglion
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium gallbladder vestibular sensory epithelium vestibular membrane of cochlear duct embryo embryo temporal muscle More reference expression data BioGPS
TMPRSS6
Protein found in humans
masculinization of female genitalia, failure of the wolffian duct to regress, absence of the mullerian duct as well as a decrease in oocyte numbers. Studies utilizing
WNT4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
interventricular septum lip muscle layer of urethra thymus vestibular membrane of cochlear duct muscle of thigh soleus muscle ascending aorta aortic valve esophagus
KREMEN1
Precursor of the peptide hormone calcitonin
gland trachea trigeminal ganglion embryo embryo vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Procalcitonin
Hormone found in humans
gland trachea trigeminal ganglion embryo embryo vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1
Calcitonin_gene-related_peptide_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cord upper jaw body of femur supraoptic nucleus vestibular membrane of cochlear duct ascending aorta right ventricle More reference expression data BioGPS
SC65
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
small intestine lacrimal gland tail of embryo vestibular membrane of cochlear duct motor neuron More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
SUPT5H
Protein-coding gene in humans
muscle tibialis anterior muscle Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct decidua gastrula saccule lacrimal gland digastric muscle retinal pigment
PADI2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lacrimal gland submandibular gland right kidney vestibular membrane of cochlear duct human kidney stria vascularis jejunum proximal tubule vestibular sensory
Deoxyribonuclease_I
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in retinal pigment epithelium vestibular membrane of cochlear duct transitional epithelium of urinary bladder primary oocyte sciatic nerve
PLCE1
Protein found in humans
Epithelium of choroid plexus iris left lung lobe vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Catenin_alpha-1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
valve ascending aorta rib stroma of bone marrow vestibular membrane of cochlear duct external carotid artery left lung lobe brown adipose tissue ciliary
LTBP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
islet of Langerhans Rostral migratory stream vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
CXXC5
Human liver enzyme
superior frontal gyrus primary visual cortex vestibular membrane of cochlear duct neural layer of retina muscle of thigh More reference expression data
CYP2D6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
accumbens islet of Langerhans Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct Epithelium of choroid plexus lacrimal gland choroid plexus of fourth
WWC1
embryo embryo ankle joint spleen human fetus vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Major_basic_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
femur lumbar subsegment of spinal cord cochlea vestibular membrane of cochlear duct spleen triceps brachii muscle submandibular gland More reference expression
FCN1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pancreas Top expressed in interventricular septum vestibular membrane of cochlear duct myocardium of ventricle cardiac muscles right ventricle trigeminal ganglion
GRB14
Protein-coding gene in humans
Paneth cell medial ganglionic eminence condyle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct fossa vas deferens primitive streak renal corpuscle abdominal wall fetal
RBBP4
Thin, stiff lamina that extends from the outer hair cells to the Hensen's cells
from the outer phalangeal cells. The RM separates endolymph in the cochlear duct from underlying corticolymph and perilymph of the scala tympani. The
Reticular_membrane
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus Top expressed in otolith organ utricle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct cerebellar vermis lobe of cerebellum lateral septal nucleus medial dorsal
FAM107A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
vestibular membrane of cochlear duct tibiofemoral joint transitional epithelium of urinary bladder medullary collecting duct deep cerebellar nuclei More
Sortilin-related_receptor
Protein found in humans
expressed in ciliary body stroma of bone marrow vestibular membrane of cochlear duct retinal pigment epithelium conjunctival fornix vestibular sensory epithelium
FERM domain-containing protein 4B
FERM_domain-containing_protein_4B
Inner ear structure
spiking. Diagrammatic longitudinal section of the cochlea. Floor of cochlear duct. Spiral limbus and basilar membrane. Section through the spiral organ
Basilar_membrane
Protein found in humans
aorta aortic valve Rostral migratory stream vestibular membrane of cochlear duct iris lumbar spinal ganglion mesenteric lymph nodes ciliary body blood
Bcl-2
Protein found in humans
barrel cortex Region I of hippocampus proper vestibular membrane of cochlear duct endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel More reference expression data
Selenoprotein_T
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
medullary collecting duct primary oocyte Epithelium of choroid plexus facial motor nucleus vestibular membrane of cochlear duct proximal tubule right
PCBD2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cortex human kidney hypothalamus Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct ciliary body iris lens lumbar subsegment of spinal cord hippocampus
CRHBP
Protein-coding gene in humans
substantia nigra Top expressed in substantia nigra vestibular membrane of cochlear duct retinal pigment epithelium molar lateral hypothalamus habenula olfactory
CNTNAP2
Protein-coding gene in humans
vesicula palpebral conjunctiva Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct interventricular septum Epithelium of choroid plexus Region I of hippocampus
TMEM106B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
oocyte internal carotid artery primitive streak vestibular membrane of cochlear duct external carotid artery hair follicle retinal pigment epithelium utricle
YAP1
Enzyme found in humans
primary oocyte secondary oocyte gastrula zygote vestibular membrane of cochlear duct trachea lumbar spinal ganglion More reference expression data BioGPS
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase
Cholesterol_7_alpha-hydroxylase
Protein-coding gene in humans
brachii Top expressed in otolith organ utricle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct fossa ascending aorta ciliary body internal carotid artery stroma of
ANO6
Protein involved in retrotranslocation of specific misfolded proteins and in ER stress
palpebral conjunctiva tibia Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct seminal vesicula ciliary body fossa epithelium of lens iris conjunctival
Derlin-1
Enzyme
liver right kidney human kidney proximal tubule vestibular membrane of cochlear duct right lobe of liver yolk sac hair gallbladder sexually immature organism
Homogentisate_1,2-dioxygenase
Hormone found in humans
gland trachea trigeminal ganglion embryo embryo vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
Calcitonin gene-related peptide 2
Calcitonin_gene-related_peptide_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right kidney proximal tubule conjunctival fornix vestibular membrane of cochlear duct external carotid artery condyle right lung lobe BioGPS More reference
XPC_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in humans
pigment epithelium ciliary body right kidney vestibular membrane of cochlear duct iris Rostral migratory stream renal cortex More reference expression
RAPGEF3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
seminal vesicula Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct medullary collecting duct renal corpuscle ascending aorta vestibular sensory epithelium
Frizzled-7
Protein with roles in formation and stability of microtubules
tail of embryo seminiferous tubule spermatid vestibular membrane of cochlear duct genital tubercle zygote spermatocyte ventricular zone secondary oocyte
CDK5RAP2
Fibrous cushion located in the inner ear in humans
wall of the cochlear duct (Latin: ductus cochlearis), is greatly thickened and altered in character. Transverse section of the cochlear duct of a fetal
Spiral_ligament
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
utricle right kidney hand olfactory epithelium vestibular membrane of cochlear duct thymus proximal tubule granulocyte molar More reference expression data
LMAN2L
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
medullary collecting duct vas deferens ventricular zone granulocyte dorsal striatum lobe of prostate vestibular membrane of cochlear duct hair follicle More
DACH1
Protein-coding gene in humans
of lung lactiferous duct epithelium of colon cartilage tissue ventricular zone Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct left lung lobe parotid
STAG2
Enzyme in humans
in right kidney gastrula human kidney decidua vestibular membrane of cochlear duct lactiferous gland stroma of bone marrow atrium ankle right lung More
Glutathione_peroxidase_3
Mammalian protein found in humans
pleura seminal vesicula Top expressed in jejunum vestibular membrane of cochlear duct seminal vesicula saccule ileum lacrimal gland parotid gland left lobe
Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
epithelium efferent ductule mesenteric lymph nodes vestibular membrane of cochlear duct brown adipose tissue left lobe of liver white adipose tissue More reference
Neonatal fragment crystallizable receptor
Neonatal_fragment_crystallizable_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in transitional epithelium of urinary bladder vestibular membrane of cochlear duct ciliary body internal carotid artery retinal pigment epithelium utricle
BCL2L11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium right lung right lung lobe median eminence vestibular membrane of cochlear duct extraocular muscle cochlea sexually immature organism More reference
BPIFA1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
maintaining proper potassium ion levels and for the maturation of certain cochlear cells, both of which are critical for the process of converting sound waves
GJB2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
habenula suprachiasmatic nucleus primitive streak vestibular membrane of cochlear duct Region I of hippocampus proper carotid body More reference expression
MSANTD4
Protein found in humans
cortex substantia nigra Top expressed in habenula vestibular membrane of cochlear duct neural layer of retina dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule
Calretinin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
spleen upper lobe of left lung Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct otolith organ utricle seminiferous tubule spermatocyte ganglion of vagus
P2RX2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in stroma of bone marrow gastrula decidua vestibular membrane of cochlear duct choroid plexus of fourth ventricle dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation
Prosaposin
Protein found in humans
lobe vestibular sensory epithelium gastrula vestibular membrane of cochlear duct utricle stria vascularis external carotid artery cumulus cell epithelium
Tight_junction_protein_ZO-1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in vestibular sensory epithelium utricle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct cochlea granulocyte submandibular gland parasympathetic nervous system
TMPRSS3
Protein-coding gene in humans
endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel tail of embryo vestibular membrane of cochlear duct skin of external ear genital tubercle epithelium of lens condyle stroma
PTPN14
Protein-coding gene in humans
ventricle superior frontal gyrus right kidney vestibular membrane of cochlear duct stroma of bone marrow perirhinal cortex More reference expression data
ATP6V0B
Group of antimicrobial peptides in vertebrates
liver hematopoietic progenitor cell ankle joint vestibular membrane of cochlear duct spleen bone marrow lumbar spinal ganglion More reference expression
Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
Cathelicidin_antimicrobial_peptide
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
oocyte sural nerve Top expressed in medullary collecting duct vestibular membrane of cochlear duct conjunctival fornix granulocyte Epithelium of choroid
NUMB_(gene)
Enzyme found in humans
gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell vestibular membrane of cochlear duct More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
FADS1
Vestibular duct Helicotrema Tympanic duct Modiolus Cochlear cupula Perilymphatic space Perilymph Cochlear aqueduct Cells Claudius Boettcher Cochlear duct / scala
Tip_link
Enzyme
epithelium islet of Langerhans Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct saccule external carotid artery internal carotid artery otic vesicle
Zinc_metalloproteinase_STE24
Protein highly abundant in the cochlea and vestibule of the inner ear
Seidman CE, Morton CC, Seidman JG (November 1998). "Mutations in a novel cochlear gene cause DFNA9, a human nonsyndromic deafness with vestibular dysfunction"
Cochlin
Protein found in humans
gallbladder islet of Langerhans Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct human kidney submandibular gland epithelium of lens left colon parotid
ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 1
ATPase,_Na+/K+_transporting,_alpha_1
olfactory tubercle lumbar subsegment of spinal cord vestibular membrane of cochlear duct molar superior frontal gyrus primary visual cortex neuron gray matter
Otoferlin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel vestibular membrane of cochlear duct Paneth cell primitive streak lacrimal gland gastrula decidua interventricular
Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1
Glycylpeptide_N-tetradecanoyltransferase_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lobe amygdala caudate nucleus Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct olfactory tubercle median eminence arcuate nucleus mammillary body iris
Prostaglandin_D2_synthase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lumbar subsegment of spinal cord motor neuron vestibular membrane of cochlear duct substantia nigra facial motor nucleus urethra dorsomedial hypothalamic
GRID2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ventricle extraocular muscle ankle right kidney vestibular membrane of cochlear duct condyle digastric muscle fossa facial motor nucleus sternocleidomastoid
ATP5F1D
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellum cerebellar vermis dental follicle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct secondary oocyte atrium lateral septal nucleus skin of external ear
DIPK2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Danio rerio
muscle Top expressed in left lobe of liver ankle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct right kidney muscle of thigh transitional epithelium of urinary bladder
DCAF11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Langerhans myometrium Top expressed in corneal stroma vestibular membrane of cochlear duct tunica media of zone of aorta pyloric antrum lip neural layer of retina
Alpha-actinin-4
Protein found in humans
of small intestine jejunum ileum left colon vestibular membrane of cochlear duct epithelium of lens Paneth cell More reference expression data BioGPS
Phospholipase_D1
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COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
COCHLEAR DUCT
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