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Punctuation mark (,)
The comma , is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or
Comma
Comma before the conjunction in a list
The serial comma (also referred to as the Oxford comma or Harvard comma) is a comma placed after the penultimate term in a list (just before the conjunction)
Serial_comma
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up comma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A comma (,) is a type of punctuation mark that separates clauses. Comma, commas, or , may also refer
Comma_(disambiguation)
Text format
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a plain text data format for storing tabular data where the fields (values) of a record are separated by a comma as the
Comma-separated_values
Syntactic construction in computer programming
The fat comma (also termed hash rocket in Ruby and a fat arrow in JavaScript) is a syntactic construction that appears in a position in a function call
Fat_comma
Greek rhetoric, a comma (κόμμα komma, plural κόμματα kommata) is a short clause, something less than a colon. The plural of comma in English is commata
Comma_(rhetoric)
Use of a comma to join independent clauses
In written English usage, a comma splice or comma fault is the use of a comma to join two independent clauses. For example: It is nearly half past five
Comma_splice
Interpolated phrase in verses 5:7–8 of 1 John
The Johannine Comma (Latin: Comma Johanneum) is a phrase (comma) in verses 5:7–8 of the First Epistle of John, which is seen as an interpolation in the
Johannine_Comma
Species of butterfly
Polygonia progne, the gray comma or grey comma, is a species of Polygonia that occurs in North America. Its wingspan is between 4.4 and 6.3 cm. The top
Polygonia_progne
Species of butterfly
Polygonia comma, the eastern comma, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae. This butterfly is seasonally variable
Polygonia_comma
Punctuation mark (;)
be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of the list themselves have embedded commas. The semicolon is one
Semicolon
Numerical symbol
decimal point and decimal comma refer to a dot (either at the baseline or the vertically middle of the written characters) and comma, respectively, when it
Decimal_separator
Slanting line punctuation mark (/)
or technical names. Once used as the equivalent of the modern period and comma, the slash is now used to represent division and fractions, as a date separator
Slash_(punctuation)
Genus of insects
comma Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Asian comma Polygonia comma (Harris, 1842) – eastern comma Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775) – southern comma
Polygonia
Small interval between musical notes
Pythagorean comma (531441:524288) on C In musical tuning, the Pythagorean comma (or ditonic comma), named after the ancient mathematician and philosopher
Pythagorean_comma
Marks to indicate pacing of written text
comma" and the "exclamation comma". The question comma has a comma instead of the dot at the bottom of a question mark, while the exclamation comma has
Punctuation
Punctuation-like letter (ʻ)
modifier letter turned comma ʻ is character resembling a comma that has been turned and raised to ascender level. Unlike a comma, it is a letter, not a
Modifier_letter_turned_comma
Musical interval
Syntonic comma (81:80) on C In music theory, the syntonic comma, also known as the chromatic diesis, the Didymean comma, the Ptolemaic comma, or the diatonic
Syntonic_comma
Programming languages binary operator
In the C and C++ programming languages, the comma operator (represented by the token ,) is a binary operator that evaluates its first operand and discards
Comma_operator
Punctuation mark with various forms
look like commas raised to the ascender line and rotated 180 degrees (and thus known as 'inverted commas'). The ending marks look like commas raised to
Quotation_mark
Very small interval arising from discrepancies in tuning
In music theory, a comma is a very small interval, the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways. Traditionally, there are two most
Comma_(music)
Vice President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
Kamala Devi Harris (/ˈkɑːmələ ˈdeɪvi/ KAH-mə-lə DAY-vee; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president
Kamala_Harris
A comma code is a type of prefix-free code in which a comma, a particular symbol or sequence of symbols, occurs at the end of a code word and never occurs
Comma_code
Species of butterfly
Polygonia satyrus, the satyr comma, is a North American butterfly of the nymphalid family. It is primarily found in western Canada, where it is locally
Polygonia_satyrus
Mathematics construct
In mathematics, a comma category is a construction in category theory. It provides another way of looking at morphisms: instead of simply relating objects
Comma_category
A comma-free code is block code in which no concatenation of two code words contains a valid code word that overlaps both. Comma-free codes are also known
Comma-free_code
Open source driver assistance system
openpilot is an open-source, semi-automated driving software by comma.ai, Inc. When paired with comma hardware, it replaces advanced driver-assistance systems
Openpilot
Letter of the Latin alphabet
D-comma (majuscule: D̦, minuscule: d̦) is a letter that was part of the Romanian alphabet to represent the sound /z/, or /dz/ if it was derived from a
D_with_comma
Musical tuning system
tempered by considerably less than a 1/4 comma (very close to a 1/11 syntonic comma, or a 1/12 Pythagorean comma), since they must form a perfect cycle
Meantone_temperament
2008 single by Vampire Weekend
"Oxford Comma" is the third single by Vampire Weekend released May 26, 2008, from their debut album Vampire Weekend. On January 28, 2008, Michael Hogan
Oxford_Comma_(song)
Sequence of notes in music theory
music theory, a comma pump (or comma drift) is a sequence of notes, often a chord progression, where the pitch shifts up or down by a comma (a small interval)
Comma_pump
Atari 2600 game developer and publisher
CommaVid was a game developer and publisher for the Atari 2600 that released six games between 1981 and 1983, plus a programming tool for the console
CommaVid
Variant of the Latin alphabet
— i with circumflex – for the sound /ɨ/ Ș ș — s with comma – for the sound /ʃ/ Ț ț — t with comma – for the sound /ts/ The letter â is used exclusively
Romanian_alphabet
UK publishing house
Comma Press is a publishing house based in Manchester, United Kingdom, that publishes short story anthologies and single-author collections in paperback
Comma_Press
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
for noun plurals, especially in loanwords ending in a vowel (as in ... Comma's are used, Philip Luckcombe, 1771) and in the consonants s, z, ch, sh, (as
Apostrophe
Species of butterfly
The hoary comma (Polygonia gracilis) is a species of butterfly, common in boreal North America from Alaska, across southern Canada to New England and
Hoary_comma
Latin letter T with comma
T-comma (majuscule: Ț, minuscule: ț) is a letter which consists of a t with a diacritical comma underneath it, and is distinct from t-cedilla. It is part
Ț
Irish diplomat, activist, nationalist and poet (1864–1916)
the Act allowed for a broader interpretation: the court decided that a comma should be read into the unpunctuated original Norman-French text, crucially
Roger_Casement
A septimal comma is a small musical interval in just intonation that contains the number seven in its prime factorization. There is more than one such
Septimal_comma
Dissonant musical interval
example is the abnormally small fifth that results from the Pythagorean comma. Particularly out of tune intervals produce an unpleasant effect that remind
Wolf_interval
Musical tuning system of 53 pitches
21 ∕ 53 , or 22.6415 cents (Play), an interval sometimes called the Holdrian comma. 53 TET is a tuning of equal temperament in which the tempered perfect fifth
53_equal_temperament
Species of fly
Eurosta comma is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Eurosta of the family Tephritidae. United States. Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm
Eurosta_comma
Species of butterfly
Nymphalis vaualbum or N. l-album, the Compton tortoiseshell, or false comma, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. An assertion that the
Nymphalis_vaualbum
American software engineer
November 2025, he worked on his vehicle automation machine learning company comma.ai. Since November 2022, Hotz has been working on tinygrad, a deep learning
George_Hotz
Species of butterfly
Polygonia faunus, the green comma, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies include: Polygonia faunus smythi Polygonia faunus faunus Polygonia
Polygonia_faunus
Species of bacterium
Vibrio cholerae is a species of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe and comma-shaped bacteria. The bacteria naturally live in brackish or saltwater where
Vibrio_cholerae
Tuning system described by Andreas Werckmeister
temperament of each in fractions of a comma. The last "Septenarius" tuning was not conceived in terms of fractions of a comma, despite some modern authors' attempts
Werckmeister_temperament
Diacritic used in Latin alphabets
the cedilla but mirrored. It looks also very similar to the diacritical comma, which is used in the Romanian and Latvian alphabet, and which is misnamed
Cedilla
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
short-i sound (as in kit) has centralised towards the schwa sound (the a in comma and about); the short-e sound (as in dress) has moved towards the short-i
New_Zealand
Obsolete typographical construction
Houston reported that this form of punctuation doubling, which involved the comma dash ,— , the semicolon dash ;— , the colon dash or "dog's bollocks" :—
Compound_point
Species of butterfly
Polygonia c-aureum, the Asian comma, is a middle-size butterfly found in Japan (from Hokkaidō to Tanegashima), Korean Peninsula, China, Taiwan, and Indochina
Polygonia_c-aureum
Species of butterfly
Hesperia comma, the silver-spotted skipper or common branded skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. The species is known as silver-spotted
Hesperia_comma
Relationship among tones of the chromatic scale
but instead overshoots it by a small interval known as the Pythagorean comma. This leads to tuning issues when transposing or modulating, and tuning
Circle_of_fifths
Genus of molluscs (fossil)
Cadoceras is an extinct ammonite genus belonging to the Cardioceratidae that lived during the Jurassic period from the late Bajocian to the early Callovian
Cadoceras
Specification of a derivative along a tangent vector of a manifold
^{d}}_{dc}} where the semicolon ";" indicates covariant differentiation and the comma "," indicates partial differentiation. Incidentally, this particular expression
Covariant_derivative
City in Texas, United States
acres (13 km2) Dallas County Preserve System. The Joppa Preserve, the McCommas Bluff Preserve, and the Cedar Ridge Preserve are within the Dallas city
Dallas
Ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip
original on 27 July 2025. Wintour, Patrick (29 May 2024). "How a single comma is allowing Israel to question ICJ Rafah ruling". The Guardian. Archived
Gaza_genocide
Genus of lichens
of crustose lichens in the family Arthoniaceae. They are commonly called comma lichens. The genus was circumscribed by the Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius
Arthonia
Japanese comma-like swirl symbol
Tomoe (巴; also written 鞆絵), commonly translated as "comma", is a comma-like swirl symbol used in Japanese mon (roughly equivalent to a heraldic badge or
Tomoe
Musical interval
that interval a "diminished comma" or comma minor. A diaschisma is the difference between a schisma and a syntonic comma, as well as the difference between
Diaschisma
Latin letter S with comma
S-comma (majuscule: Ș, minuscule: ș) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound /ʃ/, the voiceless postalveolar fricative
Ș
Definite article in English
Inversion Periphrasis Zero-marking Orthography Abbreviations Capitalization Comma Hyphen Variance African-American Vernacular English AmE and BrE grammatical
The
Italian football regulations
and 2014. Many Commas, or paragraphs, are present throughout the document. Comma 1 describes the article's main points, while Comma 2 forbids to sell
Article_52_of_NOIF
American writer (born 1952)
New Yorker website. Her first book, Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen, was published by W. W. Norton & Co in 2015. Norris was a finalist
Mary_Norris_(copy_editor)
Grammatical case for noun addressed
sentences with pauses as interjections, rendered in writing as commas (the vocative comma). Two common examples of nouns of address in English are the phrases
Vocative_case
Species of beetles
Stenolophus comma is a ground beetle in the genus Stenolophus ("seedcorn beetles"), in the family Carabidae ("ground beetles"). It is found mainly in
Stenolophus_comma
Microtonal tuning system in music
31 EDO is often thought to be a very accurate approximation of quarter-comma meantone temperament. More generally, it is a regular diatonic tuning in
31_equal_temperament
Part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases, or clauses
(Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Biographia Literaria). Commas are often used to separate clauses. In English, a comma is used to separate a dependent clause from
Conjunction_(grammar)
Species of butterfly
Polygonia gigantea, the giant comma, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in western and central China. The wingspan is about 72 mm.
Polygonia_gigantea
Latin phrase meaning "for example"
points in the abbreviations, but eschews the comma after them (it similarly drops the title's serial comma before "and", which most UK and many US publishers
Exempli_gratia
or "KUO Chi Yung, Peter" (with comma) on court papers, in the format of "Surname + Cantonese given name + optional comma + English given name", though
Hongkonger_name
French shoe designer
the stiletto heel, he also experimented with other shapes, including the Comma (inventing the “virgule” heel) in 1959. He used silk, pearls, beads, lace
Roger_Vivier
Romance language
like most European languages, uses a space to separate thousands. The comma (French: virgule) is used in French numbers as a decimal point, i.e. "2
French_language
Species of butterfly
Polygonia c-album, or the comma, is a food generalist (polyphagous) butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. The angular notches on the
Polygonia_c-album
Species of moth
Haploa clymene (P. Brown, 1776) Synonyms Phalaena clymene Brown, 1776 Bombyx interruptomarginata Palisot de Beauvois, 1824 Hypercompa comma Walker, 1855
Haploa_clymene
Danish spelling dictionary
pause comma was removed as an official Danish comma system. The previous grammatical comma was renamed the traditional comma and a new grammatical comma system
Retskrivningsordbogen
1791 amendment protecting the right to keep and bear arms
state-ratified versions, such as Maryland's, omitted the first or final commas: A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Typographical symbol
interpunctum, pointing either up or down. It may also appear as a mid-line comma, similar to the Greek practice of the time. The interpunctum fell out of
Middle_dot
extended-quarter-comma meantone ... the 5:4 ratio [whose] extended-sixth-comma meantone corresponds to the 55 division ... extended-fifth-comma meantone [corresponds
List_of_meantone_intervals
Sound changes
Geordie, it can be generalised to other positions and so not only comma but also commas may be pronounced with [ɐ] in the second syllable, which is rare
Phonological history of English close back vowels
Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels
Species of beetle
Tenuisvalvae comma is a species of beetle of the family Coccinellidae. It is found in Ecuador. Adults reach a length of about 2.7 mm. Adults are black
Tenuisvalvae_comma
Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712–1778)
line, displaying numbers representing intervals between notes and dots and commas indicating rhythmic values. Believing the system was impractical, the academy
Jean-Jacques_Rousseau
Species of gastropod
Cribrarula comma is a species of sea snail in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. This species has been found in the Mozambique channel. "Cribrarula comma". WoRMS
Cribrarula_comma
Punctuation of writing as used in the English language
postal addresses. This style also eschews optional commas in sentences, including the serial comma. Open punctuation also frequently drops apostrophes
English_punctuation
Hindu temple in Bihar, India
Religion Affiliation Hinduism Deity Van Devi Governing body ‹The template Comma-separated entries is being considered for merging.› Location Location Bihta
Van_Devi_Temple,_Bihta
Species of soldier fly
Psellidotus comma is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae. Mexico. Williston, S.W. (1900). "Supplement [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana"
Psellidotus_comma
LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW – incorrectly implemented as U+015E Ş LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA U+0219 ș LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW – incorrectly
Romanian_keyboard_layout
City in Texas, United States
is not in West Texas; area residents sometimes call the community "West comma Texas" to avoid confusion. As of 2012[update] it has one of the largest
West,_Texas
System of phonetic notation
list-intonation to a continuing–prosodic unit boundary (equivalent to a comma), and while 'major' is often any intonation break, it may be restricted
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Genus of moths
Spiramiopsis is a genus of moths in the family Brahmaeidae. It contains the single species Spiramiopsis comma, which is found in South Africa. Afro Moths v t e
Spiramiopsis
2013 video game
M.U.L.E. Returns was a strategy mobile game by Toronto-based developer Comma 8 Studios. It was a licensed iOS remake of the 1983 classic M.U.L.E. The
M.U.L.E._Returns
English rock band
Stones incorrectly states the band played the Alcove club that night. The comma in the early version of the song title, "Paint It, Black", being later dropped
The_Rolling_Stones
Free and open source feed reader
CommaFeed is a free and open source feed reader. It is a web application which can be self hosted on a web server or used through commafeed.com. It has
CommaFeed
Musical compound interval
Undecimal quarter tone Commas Pythagorean comma (23.5 cents) Syntonic comma (21.5 cents) Holdrian comma (22.6 cents) Septimal comma (27.3 cents) Lesser diesis
Tenth_(interval)
West Germanic language
Monophthongs RP GA Word iː i need ɪ bid e ɛ bed æ back ɑː ɑ bra ɒ box ɔ, ɑ cloth ɔː paw uː u food ʊ good ʌ but ɜː ɜɹ bird ə comma
English_language
Small-scale, short-lived depression over certain ocean areas
These systems are more common deep within the polar air. The second is a "comma-shaped" signature that is found more frequently with systems closer to the
Polar_low
Species of gastropod
Notocochlis gualteriana, common name the comma necklace shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae
Notocochlis_gualteriana
Diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography
character, or those with similar shape such as U+02BB ʻ MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA, have also been used for a similar sound by Thomas Wade (and others) in
Rough_breathing
American author (born 1947)
able to successfully imitate each other's style... Steve threw in more commas or clauses, and I kind of made things more simple in sentence structure
Stephen_King
Spanish music theorist and organist
musica libri septem of 1577 he discusses 1/3-, 1/4- and 2/7-comma meantone tunings. Of 1/3-comma meantone, which is essentially identical to the meantone
Francisco_de_Salinas
travel, tourism, insurance
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
travel, tourism, insurance