Search references for CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST. Phrases containing CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
See searches and references containing CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST!CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
Test of antipsychotic-like activity
The conditioned avoidance response (CAR) test, also known as the active avoidance test, is an animal test used to identify drugs with antipsychotic-like
Conditioned avoidance response test
Conditioned_avoidance_response_test
Aspect of learning procedure
stick Conditioned avoidance response test (CAR test) Conversion therapy Learned helplessness Little Albert experiment Nocebo Measures of conditioned emotional
Classical_conditioning
Type of associative learning process for behavioral modification
Classical conditioning Cognitivism (psychology) (theory of internal mechanisms without reference to behavior) Conditioned avoidance response test Consumer
Operant_conditioning
Response that prevents an aversive stimulus
extinguish avoidance response behaviors. See for example studies involving avoidance response. Conditioned avoidance response test Escape response Fight-or-flight
Avoidance_response
Animal test of antidepressant effectiveness
forced swimming tests is criticised by animal rights groups, notably PETA. Animal models of depression Conditioned avoidance response test Curt Richter § In
Behavioural_despair_test
Type of operant conditioning
avoidance conditioning in order to test whether rats are able to transfer their learned behavioral response to a previously inescapable conditioned stimulus
Avoidance_learning
Rapid series of movements by an animal
them less susceptible to their predators, mainly sharks. Conditioned avoidance response test York CA, Bartol IK (2016). "Anti-predator behavior of squid
Escape_response
Topics referred to by the same term
Autism Rating Scale (CARS), a behavior rating scale Conditioned avoidance response test, an animal test used to identify drug effects Constitutive androstane
Car_(disambiguation)
Experimental muscarinic drug
phencyclidine (PCP)-induced hyperlocomotion and activity in the conditioned avoidance response test. These effects appear to dependent on activation of both
ML-007
Research tools for understanding depressive symptoms in non-human animals
testing Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees Pit of despair, an apparatus used for animal models of clinical depression Conditioned avoidance
Animal_models_of_depression
Pavlovian conditioning
Conditioned place preference (CPP) is a form of Pavlovian conditioning used to measure the motivational effects of objects or experiences. This motivation
Conditioned_place_preference
Psychological behavior
in the article "Overlapping neurobiology of learned helplessness and conditioned defeat: Implications for PTSD and mood disorders." Young adults and middle-aged
Learned_helplessness
Pharmaceutical compound
with about 8-fold higher potency than mescaline in the conditioned avoidance response test. The pharmacokinetics of the drug in rodents have been studied
Pentamethoxyphenethylamine
Drug increasing motivation in humans
Locomotor activity § Drugs affecting locomotor activity Conditioned avoidance response test § Test of other drug effects List of investigational fatigue
Motivation-enhancing_drug
Class of medications
of antipsychotics List of investigational antipsychotics Conditioned avoidance response test Bolded drug names indicate drugs that are metabolites of
Antipsychotic
Psychology term
Genius Highly sensitive person Salience (neuroscience) Conditioned avoidance response test Bouton, M. E. (2007) Learning and Behavior Sunderland, MA:
Latent_inhibition
Biological process
Conditioned taste aversion occurs when an animal acquires an aversion to the taste of a food that was paired with aversive stimuli. The effect explains
Conditioned_taste_aversion
Class of drugs
Schizophrenia Bipolar disorder Psychiatric survivors' movement Conditioned avoidance response test List of investigational antipsychotics Shen WW (1999). "A
Typical_antipsychotic
Behavioral measure in animals
are dopamine receptor antagonists. Open field (animal test) Conditioned avoidance response test Animal models of schizophrenia Dopamine hypothesis of
Locomotor_activity
Experimental antidepressant drug
PMID 20109144. Wadenberg ML, Hicks PB (1999). "The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical
ENX-104
Neurological phenomenon
found in a recent comprehensive review. Latent inhibition Conditioned avoidance response test Braff DL, Grillon C, Geyer MA (March 1992). "Gating and habituation
Prepulse_inhibition
Pharmaceutical compound
studied. Unlike mescaline, TeMPEA-3 was inactive in the conditioned avoidance response test in rats. The effects of TeMPEA-3 in humans have not been
2,3,5,6-Tetramethoxyphenethylamine
2,3,5,6-Tetramethoxyphenethylamine
Aircraft collision avoidance system
collision avoidance system (TCAS; /ˈtiːkæs/ TEE-kas), also called an airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS), is an aircraft collision avoidance system
Traffic collision avoidance system
Traffic_collision_avoidance_system
Pharmaceutical compound
typical hallucinogen-like profile in behavioral tests in rats (e.g., the conditioned avoidance response test). In cats, DOM-AT produced a rage reaction, while
DOM-AT
Reaction to specific stumuli
uncontrollably becoming rigid or limp. Studies typically assess a conditioned freezing behavior response to stimuli that typically or innately do not cause fear
Freezing_behavior
Basic emotion induced by a perceived threat
avoiding the area that brought pain to the test rats. The avoidance learning of rats is seen as a conditioned response, and therefore the behavior can be unconditioned
Fear
Area of study for clinical research
ultimately testing positive for schizophrenia. Mechanisms of schizophrenia Animal models of depression Schizophrenia Conditioned avoidance response test Blackman
Animal_model_of_schizophrenia
Animal self-awareness test
The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed
Mirror_test
Consequence affecting an organism's future behavior
conditioned reinforcer, so that an individual will work to obtain the cue (however, there exist alternative psychological mechanisms for conditioned reinforcement
Reinforcement
American behavioral scientist (1923–2019)
Sidman Avoidance, also called "free-operant avoidance", in which an organism learns to avoid an aversive stimulus by engaging in a targeted response in the
Murray_Sidman
Chemical compound
centrally administered 5-MT in rats, for instance in the conditioned avoidance response test, are markedly enhanced by MAOIs, including by the dual MAO-A
5-Methoxytryptamine
Action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus
In animals, including humans, the startle response is a largely unconscious defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, such as sudden noise or
Startle_response
Science that studies individual behavior of different species
repeated pairings, the conditioned stimulus comes to elicit the response. Operant conditioning (also, "instrumental conditioning") is a learning process
Experimental analysis of behavior
Experimental_analysis_of_behavior
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
behavioral responses not seen in most other people. Misophonia and the behaviors that people with misophonia often use to cope with it (such as avoidance of "triggering"
Misophonia
Acquired allergy resulting from tick bites
Management typically requires ongoing access to a medical provider and avoidance of the alpha-gal molecule epitope. Symptoms may lessen or resolve over
Alpha-gal_syndrome
Pharmaceutical compound
potency in terms of psychedelic-like behavioral effects in the conditioned avoidance response test in rodents. It has been suggested that this might be due
5-HO-DET
Inflammation of the skin due to contact with an allergen
mitigated by avoidance of the allergen. Through compliance with avoidance measures, the immune system can become less stimulated. The key to avoidance is proper
Allergic_contact_dermatitis
Motorcar safety system
A collision avoidance system (CAS), also known as a pre-crash system, forward collision warning system (FCW), or collision mitigation system, is an advanced
Collision_avoidance_system
Type of behavior therapy
defined by the tenets of operant conditioning. Thus, the goal of systematic desensitization is to overcome avoidance by gradually exposing patients to
Systematic_desensitization
Brief loss of consciousness due to a neurologically induced drop in blood pressure
echocardiogram An electrophysiology study Treatment for reflex syncope focuses on avoidance of triggers, restoring blood flow to the brain during an impending episode
Reflex_syncope
1970 study on delayed gratification
predictive power of the marshmallow test was challenged in a 2020 study. Work done in 2018 and 2024 found that the marshmallow test "does not reliably predict
Stanford marshmallow experiment
Stanford_marshmallow_experiment
Pharmaceutical compound
activity in the conditioned avoidance test in rodents. It has been reported to substitute for mescaline in rodent drug discrimination tests. Trichocereine
Trichocereine
Interdisciplinary theory
(congruent response) faster than approaching unpleasant stimuli and avoiding pleasant ones (incongruent responses). The approach-avoidance distinction
Embodied_cognition
Serotonergic drug
receptors. oMeOPP and mCPP have both been found to suppress conditioned avoidance responses (CARs) without markedly affecting escape behavior in animals
Ortho-Methoxyphenylpiperazine
Theory about 3 brain-behavioral systems that underlie individual sensitivities
mediate reactions to all aversive/ punishing stimuli (conditioned and unconditioned), regulates avoidance behavior, and underlies fear. The fight-flight-freeze
Reinforcement sensitivity theory
Reinforcement_sensitivity_theory
Trainer of Ham the Astrochimp
Brady's dissertation research on conditioned emotional responses in rats demonstrated that conditioned anxiety responses could be eliminated through electroconvulsive
Joseph_V._Brady
Cognitive process
stimuli to act as conditioned positive reinforcers of addictive drug use (i.e., these stimuli start to function as drug cues). As conditioned positive reinforcers
Motivational_salience
rapidly. In later experiments, Öhman and Soares demonstrated that conditioned fear responses to fear-relevant stimuli could be elicited even when the images
Preparedness_(learning)
Basic emotion
(September 2008). "Conditioned nausea in rats: Assessment by conditioned disgust reactions, rather than conditioned taste avoidance". Canadian Journal
Disgust
and shows reduced responses to noxious stimuli when given analgesics and local anaesthetics Shows trade-offs between stimulus avoidance and other motivational
Pain_in_invertebrates
Avoidance of a known toxic substance
Poison shyness, also called conditioned food aversion, is the avoidance of a toxic substance by an animal that has previously ingested that substance
Poison_shyness
Inability to digest lactose
There are four general principles in dealing with lactose intolerance: avoidance of dietary lactose, substitution to maintain nutrient intake, regulation
Lactose_intolerance
Irrational fear to the sight of blood, injury, or injection
blood, injury, or injection that conditioned them to fear those particular stimuli. Others self-report being conditioned by seeing another person react
Blood-injection-injury type phobia
Blood-injection-injury_type_phobia
American psychologist and social philosopher (1904–1990)
explain human language amounted to little more than word games. Conditioned responses could not account for a child's ability to create or understand
B._F._Skinner
Abnormally high heart rate after a postural change
the condition. Treatment may include: avoiding factors that bring on symptoms, increasing dietary salt and water, small and frequent meals, avoidance of
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Postural_orthostatic_tachycardia_syndrome
Extreme fear of heights
phobic anxiety is conditioned and triggered by a conditional stimulus. By avoiding phobic situations, anxiety is reduced. However, avoidance behaviour is reinforced
Acrophobia
Discomfort or fear in social settings
in a way that will be embarrassing or humiliating, often coupled with avoidance and anxiety symptoms. Standardized rating scales can be used to screen
Social_anxiety
Process of acquiring new knowledge
bell became the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the salivation to the bell became the conditioned response (CR). Classical conditioning has been demonstrated
Learning
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
those traits. Pathogen avoidance: Uncanny stimuli may activate a cognitive mechanism that originally evolved to motivate the avoidance of potential sources
Uncanny_valley
Pharmaceutical compound
is not known to have been tested in humans. The drug is behaviorally active in the conditioned avoidance response (CAR) test in animals similarly to mescaline
Β-Hydroxymescaline
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
anticipation suggested that loss aversion may reflect a Pavlovian conditioned approach-avoidance response. Therefore, there is a direct link between individual differences
Loss_aversion
Treatment method for anxiety disorders
Effectiveness is heterogeneous. Higher efficacy correlates with lower avoidance behaviours, and greater adherence to homework. Using SSRI meds whilst
Exposure_therapy
Fear of specific sounds
generally leads to anxiety around and avoidance of contexts where individuals might be exposed to feared sounds. Such avoidance could risk making the auditory
Phonophobia
Pharmaceutical compound
24 Earlier studies of this compound, using disruption of a conditioned-avoidance response, did not produce results suggestive of hallucinogenlike activity
DOM-AI
Symptoms of low blood sugar (fatigue, moodiness, etc) but without cause
principal treatments recommended are extra small meals or snacks and avoidance of excessive simple sugars. The symptoms include many of the symptoms
Idiopathic postprandial syndrome
Idiopathic_postprandial_syndrome
configurative prey selectivity for the moving test objects was expanded in the presence of the conditioned stimulus cineol. That kind of expansion was the
Vision_in_toads
Immune system response to a substance that most people tolerate well
diagnosis. Allergy testing can help confirm or rule out allergies. Correct diagnosis, counseling, and avoidance advice based on valid allergy test results reduce
Allergy
Group of autoimmune diseases resulting in abnormal growth of connective tissue
such as cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, etc., so careful avoidance of such drugs during pregnancy is advised. In these cases hydroxychloroquine
Scleroderma
Pharmaceutical compound
derivative showed some activity. It disrupted the conditioned avoidance response in guinea pigs into a disorderly reflex movement of varying
CT-5252
toad is sufficiently repulsive to induce subsequent cane toad avoidance: In a learned response to such a noxious experience, the predator will refrain from
Adaptations of Australian animals to cane toads
Adaptations_of_Australian_animals_to_cane_toads
Unpleasant emotion
PMID 31256001. S2CID 195758112. Anxiety is an adaptive response that promotes harm avoidance, but at the same time excessive anxiety constitutes the
Anxiety
Medical intervention
abbreviated version conditioned stimulus, following completion of a fixed-interval, the drug is delivered, alongside the full-length conditioned stimulus. Second-order
Self-administration
Anxiety or stress triggered by exams
concentrate leads to impaired performance on tests. Fidgeting during or outright avoidance of the test. Students often report "blanking out" even though
Test_anxiety
Diminished responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated exposure
phobic stimuli with a subsequent avoidance response may strengthen the future anxiety because the avoidance response reduces the stress, thereby reinforcing
Desensitization_(psychology)
Psychological theory
learned behaviour. Where behaviourism explains certain behaviours as conditioned responses, cognitivism may push that these behaviours arise from a psychological
Psychological_adaptation
Pharmaceutical compound
disruption of the conditioned avoidance response in rats (27), (b) mouse head twitch (43), (c) rabbit hyperthermia (I), (d) cat rage response (244) and cat
N-Hydroxy-AMT
Rule of thumb in driving
road rage for all drivers. A large risk of tailgating is the collision avoidance time being much less than the driver reaction time. Driving instructors
Two-second_rule
Formal testing of packaging
is conditioned to the specified environment and tested under those conditions. This can be in a conditioned room or in a chamber enclosing the test. With
Package_testing
Theory of biological basis for human psychology, behavior, and personality
freezing system (FFFS). BIS is related to sensitivity to punishment and avoidance motivation. BAS is associated with sensitivity to reward and approach
Gray's biopsychological theory of personality
Gray's_biopsychological_theory_of_personality
Standardized psychometric measure of psychopathology and personality
Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a standardized psychometric test of adult personality and psychopathology. A version for adolescents also
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Minnesota_Multiphasic_Personality_Inventory
Overreaction of the immune system to an antigen
macrophages, leading to granuloma formation in persistent responses. Examples: tuberculin skin test; granulomatous inflammation to mycobacterial antigens;
Hypersensitivity
Emotional response caused by severe distressing events
well as the ease with which responses are triggered. Further, the presence of possible avoidance responses. Avoidance responses may involve the absence of
Psychological_trauma
American experimental psychologist, author, and academic
Affect, Conditioning, and Cognition: Essays on the Determinants of Behavior which encompassed Solomon's teaching and research covering conditioned fear,
J._Bruce_Overmier
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
with the conditioned stimulus, causes the conditioned stimulus to elicit both musculoskeletal (in the form of simple approach and avoidance behaviors)
Reward_system
State of overwhelm caused by an excess of sensory input
manifest in a multitude of behavioral responses, including aggression or self-injury, withdrawal or avoidance of stimuli, engagement in repetitive or
Sensory_overload
Psychological mechanisms against disease
positivity towards condom use, and avoidance of people with cues associated with illness. Proactive responses occur in response to the long-term and persistent
Behavioral_immune_system
Medical condition
syndromes are thought to be a result of conditioned hyperarousal following a trauma; victims are conditioned to respond more sensitively to the somatic
Functional_somatic_syndrome
German neurophysiologist (1938–1994)
Eigenmannia. This weakly electric fish and the neural basis for its jamming avoidance response behavioral process was the main focus of his research, and is fully
Walter_Heiligenberg
Positive emotion
; Lange, I.; Milad, M. (2017). "Temporal dynamics of relief in avoidance conditioning and fear extinction: Experimental validation and clinical relevance"
Relief_(emotion)
Paired structure within the brain temporal lobe
fight-or-flight response. The amygdala is involved in the expression of conditioned fear. Conditioned fear is the framework used to explain the behavior produced
Amygdala
Type of allergic reaction
hypersensitivity can usually be resolved with topical corticosteroids and trigger avoidance. An example of a tuberculosis (TB) infection that comes under control:
Type_IV_hypersensitivity
Theory within psychology
elicit either approach or avoidance behavior. Thus, (1) hearing that people of an ethnic group are dishonest will condition a negative emotion to the
Psychological_behaviorism
Apparatus used to test depth perception in babies
Bausano and John E. Richards, "On the Nature of the Visual Cliff Avoidance Response in Human Infants". Child Dev. 1980 Mar;51(1):61-8. PMID 7363749 Visual
Visual_cliff
Fear of small spaces
amygdala is needed for the conditioning of fear, or the creation of a fight-or-flight response. A fight-or-flight response is created when a stimulus
Claustrophobia
Allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus
adults is difficulty swallowing; however, intractable heartburn and food avoidance may also be present. Due to the long-standing inflammation and possible
Eosinophilic_esophagitis
Psychological disorder of morality
form of excessive prayers, obsessive study of religious doctrine, or avoidance of religious obligations and objects. Individuals with scrupulosity often
Scrupulosity
Skin disease characterized by red, raised, and itchy bumps
appearance. Patch testing may be useful to determine the allergy. Prevention is by avoiding whatever it is that causes the condition. Treatment is typically
Hives
Type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
recommended long-term treatment is avoidance of the avian proteins that trigger BFL. This can stop the underlying inflammatory response, although symptoms may continue
Bird_fancier's_lung
False belief of emitting pungent body odors
no odor, although the negative response is usually interpreted instead as politeness rather than truth, and avoidance behaviors such as habitually sitting
Olfactory_reference_syndrome
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
introduced after participants completed their responses to test retrospective metamemory judgments. After each response, a high-risk and a low-risk choice were
Metacognition
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Rest; Response; Comfort
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German
Bearer of Good News; Modern Blend of Ava and Ana
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rest, Repose
Boy/Male
Muslim
The responsive
Boy/Male
Muslim
Responsive
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rest. Repose.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Responsive
Boy/Male
Finnish, German
Responded; Prayed for
Boy/Male
Arabic
Rest; Repose
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Responsive
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Rest Response
Boy/Male
Indian
Responsive
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Repose; consolation.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Responsive
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
In Attentive Response
Girl/Female
English
Modern blend of Ava and Ana.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Responder
Boy/Male
Indian
The responsive
Girl/Female
Indian
Rest, Repose
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Condition
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Born in the morning.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Close
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
Hindu
Powerful
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Calla, KALLA means "beauty."Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinayika | விநாயிகா
Consort of Garuda
Girl/Female
Slavic
Works for the people.
Girl/Female
Indian
Softened
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
A Bud
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek
Born at Christmas
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
CONDITIONED AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE-TEST
a.
That responds; ready or inclined to respond.
a.
Surrounded; circumstanced; in a certain state or condition, as of property or health; as, a well conditioned man.
a.
Having, or known under or by, conditions or relations; not independent; not absolute.
n.
To invest with, or limit by, conditions; to burden or qualify by a condition; to impose or be imposed as the condition of.
n.
An answer; a response.
imp. & p. p.
of Respond
n.
To put under conditions; to require to pass a new examination or to make up a specified study, as a condition of remaining in one's class or in college; as, to condition a student who has failed in some branch of study.
n.
A shunning; avoidance.
n.
A conditional word, mode, or proposition.
a.
Not conditioned or subject to conditions; unconditional.
a.
Avoidable.
v. i.
To render satisfaction; to be answerable; as, the defendant is held to respond in damages.
a.
Containing, implying, or depending on, a condition or conditions; not absolute; made or granted on certain terms; as, a conditional promise.
a.
Avoidable.
a.
Expressing a condition or supposition; as, a conditional word, mode, or tense.
imp. & p. p.
of Condition
n.
Response.
a.
Not responsive; not able, ready, or inclined to respond.
a.
Avoidable.
v. i.
To show some effect in return to a force; to act in response; to accord; to correspond; to suit.