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Medical intervention
Self-administration is, in its medical sense, the process of a subject administering a pharmacological substance to themself. A clinical example of this
Self-administration
Puppet government set up during occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany
Estonian Self-Administration (Estonian: Eesti Omavalitsus, German: Estnische Selbstverwaltung), also known as the Directorate, was the puppet government
Estonian_Self-Administration
Housing facility for rodents
Columbia, Canada. At the time of the studies, research exploring the self-administration of morphine in animals often used small, solitary metal cages. Alexander
Rat_Park
Return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission
disorder. The availability of the dopamine receptor D2 plays a role in self-administration and the reinforcing effects of cocaine and other stimulants. The
Relapse
Pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions
neurotransmission. These data correlate well with findings from self-administration studies on the addictive properties of drugs. In 1953, James Olds
Brain_stimulation_reward
Nazi ghetto in Terezín, Czechoslovakia
education for children. The fact that it was governed by a Jewish self-administration as well as the large number of "prominent" Jews imprisoned there
Theresienstadt_Ghetto
Insertion of medication under the skin
used by people to (self-) administer recreational drugs. This can be referred to as skin popping. In some cases, the administration of illicit drugs in
Subcutaneous_administration
Medical drug injection device
autoinjectors are easy to use and are intended for self-administration by patients, administration by untrained personnel, or easy use by healthcare professionals;
Autoinjector
the other drugs had similar effects in maintaining the monkeys' self-administration behavior. However, one of the drugs, mazindol, did not have the same
Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals
Effect_of_psychoactive_drugs_on_animals
Series of controversial experiments in 1969
trials consisted of self-injection of intravenous drugs in monkeys, in which the primates were trained to operate the self-administration of cocaine, morphine
Monkey_Drug_Trials
Subdivisions 1815–1947
governor and an estates-based parliament, but beginning in 1876, self-administration and democratic participation were broadened. During the Weimar Republic
Provinces_of_Prussia
Australian physician (born 1951)
the tradition of Jonas Salk, of testing a medical hypothesis by self-administration. Marshall was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia and lived in
Barry_Marshall
Parasympathetic ganglion in the pterygopalatine fossa
suggesting any efficacy is unrelated to local anaesthetic blockade. Self-administration of sphenopalatine ganglion blocks with cotton-tipped catheters and
Pterygopalatine_ganglion
Atypical opioid drug
produced self-administration in mice, but was less efficacious than oxycodone or fentanyl. SR-17018 has also been found to produce self-administration in rhesus
SR-17018
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
behavioral effects (e.g., reward sensitization and escalating drug self-administration) involved in addiction. Once ΔFosB is sufficiently overexpressed
Adderall
English writer and journalist (born 1961)
Hampstead Garden Suburb. His parents were Peter John Otter Self, Professor of Public Administration at the London School of Economics, and Elaine Rosenbloom
Will_Self
Rural council in Russia and Belarus
raion administration. The name refers to the local rural self-administration, the rural soviet (council), a part of the Soviet system of administration. The
Selsoviet
Ostland.) SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans Aumeier (1906–1947) Estonian Self-Administration (Estonian: Eesti Omavalitsus), also known as the Directorate, was
German occupation of Estonia during World War II
German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
behavioral effects (e.g., reward sensitization and escalating drug self-administration) involved in addiction. Once ΔFosB is sufficiently overexpressed
Dextroamphetamine
One's internal beliefs about oneself
In the psychology of self, one's self-concept (also called self-construction, self-identity, self-perspective or self-structure) is a collection of beliefs
Self-concept
Auxiliary staff of the German Luftwaffe
girls, all for service as Air Defense auxiliaries. However, the Self-Administration of Latvia refused and consented only to invite the youths to volunteer
Luftwaffenhelfer
Government ministry of Serbia
The Ministry of State Administration and Local Self-Government (Serbian: Министарство државне управе и локалне самоуправе, romanized: Ministarstvo državne
Ministry of State Administration and Local Self-Government (Serbia)
Ministry_of_State_Administration_and_Local_Self-Government_(Serbia)
Gas used as anesthetic and for pain relief
mixture with oxygen. Devices with a demand valve are available for self-administration. The setup and maintenance is relatively inexpensive for developing
Nitrous_oxide_(medication)
Administration of pain relief medication by a patient
reactions. The most common form of patient-controlled analgesia is self-administration of oral over-the-counter or prescription painkillers. For example
Patient-controlled_analgesia
Unsupervised use of drugs and other substances
India reported self-administration of antibiotics. A study of Luo children in western Kenya found that 19% reported engaging in self-treatment with either
Self-medication
Form of behavioral dependence involving emotional symptoms
use of CRF inhibitors and CRF receptor antagonists both decreased self-administration of the drug of study. Other studies in this review showed dysregulation
Psychological_dependence
Form of shared internet-based computing
pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on demand". It is commonly referred to as "the cloud"
Cloud_computing
Brain pathway
PMID 20149820. Recent studies on intracranial self-administration of neurochemicals (drugs) found that rats learn to self-administer various drugs into the mesolimbic
Mesolimbic_pathway
Intravenous medication used in anesthesia
export of propofol for such use. Recreational use of the drug via self-administration has been reported but is relatively rare due to its potency and the
Propofol
Third-level administrative divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
the Regional Administration that governed Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 26 April 1922, the Law on Regional and Districtorial Self-Administration was adopted
Municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Municipalities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
Abortion performed by a pregnant person themselves outside the recognized medical system
A self-induced abortion (also called a self-managed abortion, or sometimes a self-induced miscarriage) is an abortion performed by the pregnant woman
Self-induced_abortion
Intentional injury to one's body
cutting, self-abuse, self-injury, and self-mutilation have been used for any self-harming behavior regardless of suicidal intent. Common forms of self-harm
Self-harm
Volatile anaesthesia medication
analgesic and sedative agent at subanesthetic doses. Supervised self-administration of methoxyflurane in children and adults can briefly lead to deep
Methoxyflurane
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
expression in these neurons directly and positively regulates drug self-administration and reward sensitization through positive reinforcement, while decreasing
Addiction
Aspect of city law in medieval Europe
models, which in turn were oriented towards the traditions of the self-administration of Roman cities. Judicially, a borough (or burgh) was distinguished
Town_privileges
Organization that processes employee benefits for a separate entity
contracted by a health insurer or self-insuring companies to administer services, including claims administration, premium collection, enrollment and
Third-party_administrator
Nazi German occupation regime in Estonia 1941-1944
civilian administration for the German occupation of Estonia during World War II, and supervised the collaborationist Estonian Self-Administration of Hjalmar
Generalbezirk_Estland
Medical device
syringes. By design, autoinjectors are easy to use and are intended for self-administration by patients. The site of injection depends on the drug loaded, but
ATNAA
German Nazi politician (1893–1945)
governor of German-occupied Estonia in 1941, overseeing the Estonian Self-Administration and mass killings by the SS. Litzmann fled the Red Army advance into
Karl-Siegmund_Litzmann
Central nervous system stimulant
acute locomotor stimulant effects of METH [4]. Repeated administration or self administration of METH has been shown to upregulate σ-1 receptor protein
Methamphetamine
German construction equipment manufacturer
applied for restructuring in self-administration at the Delmenhorst District Court. The court ordered preliminary self-administration on 6 February 2026, and
Atlas_GmbH
Psychological technique related to the placebo effect
and (group) training in self-suggested pain control; and, following instruction in performing the prescribed self-administration ritual, the twice daily
Autosuggestion
Route of administration
Intravitreal administration is a route of administration of a drug, or other substance, in which the substance is delivered into the vitreous humor of
Intravitreal_administration
Right to participate in one's own governance
Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government
Self-determination
Form of municipal law in medieval and early modern Germany
to the Magdeburg Law. Lübeck Law provided for municipal self-government and self-administration yet did not negate dependence upon a lord, be it a bishop
Lübeck_law
Suicide by setting oneself on fire
Self-immolation is the act of setting oneself on fire. It is mostly done for political or religious reasons, often as a form of protest or in acts of martyrdom
Self-immolation
Assyrian national liberation movement
"Kurdish Self-Administration Orders Closure of Assyrian Schools in Northern Syria". August 14, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2020. "Kurdish Self-Administration
Dawronoye
Human emotional need
self-concept is what we think about the self; self-esteem, is the positive or negative evaluations of the self, as in how we feel about it (see self)
Self-esteem
Temporary abstinence from addictive technologies
nucleus accumbens dopamine and DOPAC levels during intravenous heroin self-administration". Synapse. 21 (2): 140–148. doi:10.1002/syn.890210207. PMID 8584975
Dopamine_fasting
State of working for oneself
salespeople and insurance agents, research by the Small Business Administration has shown that self-employment occurs across a wide segment of the U.S. economy
Self-employment
Region of the basal forebrain
PMID 20149820. Recent studies on intracranial self-administration of neurochemicals (drugs) found that rats learn to self-administer various drugs into the mesolimbic
Nucleus_accumbens
Nazi German occupation regime in Latvia 1941-1944
civilian administration for the German occupation of Latvia during World War II, and supervised the collaborationist Latvian Self-Administration of Oskars
Generalbezirk_Lettland
Medication administered into a vein
access is also sometimes used outside of a medical setting for the self-administration of recreational drugs, such as heroin and fentanyl, cocaine, methamphetamine
Intravenous_therapy
Central nervous system stimulant
behavioral effects (e.g., reward sensitization and escalating drug self-administration) involved in addiction. Once ΔFosB is sufficiently overexpressed
Amphetamine
University in Russia
[citation needed] There are two organizations which represent student self-administration: the Primary Trade Union Student Organization and the SibFU Students
Siberian_Federal_University
Fluid injection into the large intestine
Beginning in the 17th century, enema apparatus was chiefly designed for self-administration at home, and many were French as enemas enjoyed wide usage in France
Enema
are outlined in the Liechtenstein Draft Convention on Self-Determination Through Self-Administration (2002), which was drafted by Hans-Adam II and Sir Arthur
Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination
Liechtenstein_Institute_on_Self-Determination
College in Kyiv, Ukraine
personnel and officials of local self-administration. It was founded in 1995 as the Ukrainian Academy of State Administration. Subordinated to the State Management
National Academy for Public Administration
National_Academy_for_Public_Administration
American life extension activist (1989–2018)
therapy products intended for self-administration and "do it yourself" kits to produce gene therapies for self-administration are being made available to
Aaron_Traywick
Estonian politician (1901–1978)
politician and Nazi collaborator. In 1941–1944 he headed the Estonian Self-Administration, a puppet government set up during the country's occupation by Nazi
Hjalmar_Mäe
Delivery of a substance inside the vagina
Intravaginal administration is a route of administration where the substance is applied inside the vagina. Pharmacologically, it has the potential advantage
Intravaginal_administration
Secret police organization of Yugoslavia
political leadership accused the SDB of hindering reforms towards self-administration. As a result, the SDB was decentralized, its personnel reduced (especially
Directorate for State Security (Yugoslavia)
Directorate_for_State_Security_(Yugoslavia)
Theory developed by Karl Marx
bureaucratic "parasite state" would be transcended by a system of popular self-administration modeled on the Paris Commune—a "democracy without professionals"
Marx's_theory_of_the_state
Pharmaceutical compound
butaclamol. Although McN-4612 was never publicly taken by humans, the self-administration by rats is reported in the literature. McN-4612 is the lead compound
McN-4612
Symbols of NES
"Announcement – New coat of arms for the Democratic Self-Administration". Self-Administration of North & East Syria Representation in Benelux. SA-NES
Symbols of the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Symbols_of_the_Democratic_Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria
Pharmaceutical compound
anti-addictive effects among others, in rodents and monkeys. The drug reduced self-administration of methamphetamine in rats by 85%, of cocaine in rhesus monkeys by
KNX-100
Pharmaceutical compound
administration, [...] (Deneau et al., 1969). The lack of mescaline self-administration stood in contrast to positive findings of self-administration of
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine
in humans. Administration of drugs that are often abused can be done either by the experimenter (non-contingent), or by a self-administration (contingent)
Addiction-related structural neuroplasticity
Addiction-related_structural_neuroplasticity
State-regulated Protestant organization in China
following the State Administration for Religious Affairs' absorption into the UFWD in 2018. The three principles of self-governance, self-support (i.e., financial
Three-Self_Patriotic_Movement
Behavioral condition
Self-neglect is a behavioral condition in which an individual neglects to attend to their basic needs, such as personal hygiene, appropriate clothing,
Self-neglect
Pharmaceutical compound
RO5256390, have been found to suppress cocaine and methamphetamine self-administration, and hence presumably their rewarding and reinforcing effects. RO5203648
RO5203648
Pavlovian conditioning
is a method used in animal testing procedures including CPP and self-administration. It is often used to model the behavior of drug relapse in humans
Conditioned_place_preference
Response bias exhibited by survey respondents
be established through self-administration of paper surveys returned by envelope, mail, or ballot boxes, or self-administration of an electronic survey
Social-desirability_bias
Estonian politician, Nazi collaborator
German occupation of Estonia and the establishment of the Estonian Self-Administration (which was subordinated to Reichskomissariat Ostland), Angelus was
Oskar_Angelus
Chemical compound
cocaine in self-administration studies for DAT occupancy by PET on awake rhesus monkeys. The efficacy of cocaine analogs to elicit self-administration is closely
RTI-113
Multiple sclerosis measure of severity
However, a number of versions have been developed which enable patient self-administration. The EDSS has been subject to a number of criticisms, including the
Expanded Disability Status Scale
Expanded_Disability_Status_Scale
Chemical compound
reinforcing effects, including conditioned place preference (CPP) and self-administration, in rodents similarly to methamphetamine. This is analogous to other
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine
Sudanese governmental form
Native administration is the formal institution of traditional systems of governance used in Sudan. This form of administration is primarily used in rural
Native_administration
Group of alkaloids related to Tabernanthe iboga
(1994-09-19). "Effects of iboga alkaloids on morphine and cocaine self-administration in rats: relationship to tremorigenic effects and to effects on dopamine
Iboga-type_alkaloid
French neuropsychiatrist and neuroscientist
H., Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration. Science, 1989, 245, 1511–1513. Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Drug abuse :
Michel_Le_Moal
US and UK approach for illegal immigration
the United States. The Trump administration, particularly in its second term, has strongly encouraged the practice of self-deportation, offering $1,000
Self-deportation
Psychoactive substance found in plants in the family Apocynaceae
morphine self-administration was reported in preclinical studies by Glick et al. in 1991. Cappendijk et al. demonstrated reduction in cocaine self-administration
Ibogaine
an assisted suicide organization. By requiring video evidence of self-administration and supplementary information, Solothurn reduces the need for extensive
Euthanasia_in_Switzerland
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Ferris MJ, Jones SR (January 2014). "Extended access of cocaine self-administration results in tolerance to the dopamine-elevating and locomotor-stimulating
Cocaine
English journalist, academic and planning policy-maker (1919-1999)
John Otter Self (7 June 1919 – 29 March 1999) was an English journalist, academic, planning policy-maker and university teacher of planning. Self was born
Peter_Self
German state pension system
of insurance administration among the DRV carriers. The organisation of the DRV is characterized by the principle of self-administration (Selbstverwaltung)
Deutsche_Rentenversicherung
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens, named for ketazocine
(doubled) in the NAcc, KOR agonist administration is shown to be effective in decreasing cocaine seeking and self-administration. Furthermore, while cocaine
Κ-opioid_receptor
Pharmaceutical compound
epibatidine, 5-iodo-A-85380 has reinforcing effects and supports self-administration in animal models. It is used for research into nicotine addiction
5-Iodo-A-85380
Path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body
route of administration (ROA) is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is introduced into the body. Routes of administration are generally
Route_of_administration
Bilateral relations
with Israel, being referred to as a fully autonomous region with self-administration. In the year 2000, the relations severely deteriorated with the eruption
Israel–Palestine_relations
Practice of researchers trying procedures on themselves
Self-experimentation refers to scientific experimentation in which the experimenter conducts the experiment on themself. Often this means that the designer
Self-experimentation in medicine
Self-experimentation_in_medicine
Opioid analgesic drug
In accordance with these studies, results from the intravenous self-administration experiments in rats showed that bucinnazine has a marked reinforcing
Bucinnazine
Military forces of Japan
The Japan Self-Defense Forces (Japanese: 自衛隊, Hepburn: Jieitai; JSDF) are the military forces of Japan. The JSDF comprises the Japan Ground Self-Defense
Japan_Self-Defense_Forces
Non-associative learning process
gateway drug theory – and also between sugar consumption and the self-administration of drugs of abuse. Sensitization has been implied as a causal or
Sensitization
Gender-affirming medical treatment
without putting their health and indeed their lives in danger." Self-administration of cross-gender hormones without medical supervision may have untoward
Gender-affirming hormone therapy
Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
potential for such effects. Bupropion has also been found to produce self-administration when given intravenously in monkeys. Bupropion is an aminoketone
Bupropion
Department responsible for local administration and decentralised governance in Kerala
Director, Local Self Government Department Smt. Apurva Tripathi IAS – Director (Rural) Suraj Shaji IAS – Director (Urban) Administration and oversight of
Local Self Government Department (Kerala)
Local_Self_Government_Department_(Kerala)
Book
educational administration would be interested in the book. Hoy listed 6 reasons before exploring them in detail (e.g., "a teacher's sense of self-efficacy
Self-Efficacy_(book)
Portable oxygen source
A self-contained self-rescue device, SCSR, self-contained self-rescuer, or air pack is a type of closed-circuit SCBA with a portable oxygen source for
Self-contained self-rescue device
Self-contained_self-rescue_device
Town quarter and cadastral area of Prague, Czech Republic
issued a Statuta Judaeorum which granted the community a degree of self-administration. The ghetto was most prosperous towards the end of the 16th century
Josefov
SELF ADMINISTRATION
SELF ADMINISTRATION
Boy/Male
Hindi
Self.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Sword
Girl/Female
Hebrew Biblical
Rock.
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Swahili
Sword; Brave; Sword of Religion
Boy/Male
British, English, Hebrew
A Tree
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sword
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sword
Girl/Female
African, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Saviour; Ewe of West Africa; Goddess of the Moon; Cliff; Rock
Biblical
a rock
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Male
Yiddish
(סֶעף) Variant spelling of Yiddish Zeff, SEFF means "wolf."
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek SolomÅn, SELYF means "peaceable."Â
Boy/Male
Biblical
A rock.
Girl/Female
British, English
Soft
Boy/Male
British, English, Nigerian, Norwegian
Rock
Boy/Male
Welsh
peace'.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Female
Egyptian
, a form of Isis.
SELF ADMINISTRATION
SELF ADMINISTRATION
Boy/Male
Sikh
Absorbed in God, Remembering the Lord by heart
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Responsible
Male
Icelandic
Short form of Icelandic Valbergur, VALBERG means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Golden Body
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Traditional
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
British, English
State of Rajsthan
Girl/Female
Hindu
East
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope, from Middle English side ‘slope’ (Old English sīde), or a habitational name from Syde in Gloucestershire, named with this word. This name is also established in Ireland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from the female personal name Ellet, Ellot (see Ellett).
SELF ADMINISTRATION
SELF ADMINISTRATION
SELF ADMINISTRATION
SELF ADMINISTRATION
SELF ADMINISTRATION
n.
Self-deceit.
n.
Self.
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
Self-love.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
Communion with one's self; thoughts about one's self.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
n.
Self-devotion.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
n.
The act of estimating one's self; self-esteem.
n.
The destruction of one's self; self-murder; suicide.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Self-communion.
a.
Self-repelling.
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.