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Group of compounds found in meat and dairy from ruminants
Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are a family of isomers of linoleic acid. In principle, 28 isomers are possible. CLA is found mostly in the meat and dairy
Conjugated_linoleic_acid
18-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
with linoleic acid to reduce CVD risk. Conjugated linoleic acid Essential fatty acid interactions Essential nutrients Fulgidic acid Laballenic acid Linolein
Linoleic_acid
Class of fatty acids
Conjugated fatty acids is jargon for polyunsaturated fatty acids containing at least one pair of conjugated double bonds. An example of a conjugated fatty
Conjugated_fatty_acid
Type of fatty acid defined by molecular bonds
carbon–carbon double bonds. Some polyunsaturated fatty acids – alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid – are called "essential" because they cannot be synthesized
Polyunsaturated_fat
18-Carbon monounsaturated fatty acid
Vaccenic acid was discovered in 1928 in animal fats and butter. Mammals (including humans) convert it into rumenic acid, a conjugated linoleic acid. This
Vaccenic_acid
Meats of Australasia's largest marsupials
with other foods, kangaroo meat has a very high concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), to which are attributed a wide range of health benefits
Kangaroo_meat
Type of unsaturated fat
vaccenic acid and its metabolite rumenic acid (cis-9-trans-11 CLA / 18:2). In particular, trans-10 18:1 is not turned into a conjugated linoleic acid by humans
Trans_fat
18-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
Punicic acid is a conjugated linolenic acid or CLnA; i.e. it has three conjugated double bonds. It is chemically similar to the conjugated linoleic acids, or
Punicic_acid
Proportion of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids in a diet
essential fatty acids are known to be essential for humans: alpha-linolenic acid (an omega−3 fatty acid) and linoleic acid (an omega−6 fatty acid). Closely
Fatty_acid_ratio_in_food
Dairy product
from sheep's milk. Sheep's milk is exceptionally high in fat and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and has a high level of solids, as compared to other kinds
Sheep_milk
Chemical compound
Bibcode:1939JAChS..61.2492E. doi:10.1021/ja01874a022. Park, Yeonhwa "Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA): Good or bad trans fat?" Journal of Food Composition and
Linolelaidic_acid
Class of polyunsaturated fatty acids
(cis-9, trans-11 octadecenoic acid, a conjugated linoleic acid, which is a potential cancer fighter), 90% higher in vaccenic acid (which can be transformed
Omega−3_fatty_acid
Chemical compound
Rumenic acid, also known as bovinic acid, is a conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products. It is an omega-7 trans
Rumenic_acid
Class of chemical compounds
or other unsaturated fatty acids. Examples of such fatty acids are conjugated linoleic acids. The reaction is carried out via Diels-Alder addition, whereby
Dimer_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
acid may refer to: Conjugated linoleic acids Linoleic acid, (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid Linolelaidic acid, (9E,12E)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid Rumenic
Octadecadienoic_acid
18-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). ALA relieved essential fatty acid deficiency; ESA did not. In rats, α-eleostearic acid is converted to a conjugated linoleic acid. The
Α-Eleostearic_acid
18-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
to the conjugated linoleic acids; laboratory work suggests it may have similar in vitro bioactivities. Calendic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid. though
Calendic_acid
are isomers of linoleic acid with double bonds separated by one single bond. They are named conjugated linoleic acids. Eicosadienoic acid (eicosadienoic's)
List of unsaturated fatty acids
List_of_unsaturated_fatty_acids
Carboxylic acid
oleic acid, with one double bond, has a "kink" in it, whereas linoleic acid, with two double bonds, has a more pronounced bend. α-Linolenic acid, with
Fatty_acid
Topics referred to by the same term
Latini Antiquiores, a catalogue of surviving manuscripts in Latin Conjugated linoleic acid Cortical Learning Algorithm, in artificial intelligence Centro
CLA
Fats and oils which are derived from animals
cosmetic products. Tallow contains vitamins E, D, K, and A as well as conjugated linoleic acid which have all been shown to have benefits to skin health. Raw
Animal_fat
20-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
below.) Arachidonic acid is synthesized from linoleic acid (LA) via a process starting with the conversion of LA into gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), effected
Arachidonic_acid
an emulsifier, fat blended with vegetable oils, or fatty acids such as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in powder form. Research into artificial marbling
Artificial_marbling
Species of plant
for the production of dairy proteins from the safflower seeds. Conjugated linoleic acid Suetsumuhana Tsheringma "Carthamus tinctorius L." Tropicos, v 4
Safflower
Genetic neurological disease
trioleate (GTO) and trierucate glycerol (GTE), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) a group of linoleic acid isomers capable of overcoming the blood-brain barrier
Adrenoleukodystrophy
American biotechnology company
2013. Robert Scott Hudson (2006). Anti-tumorigenic Activity of Conjugated Linoleic Acid: Mechanism and Role in Modulating Colorectal Cancer Chemotherapy
Cayman_Chemical_Company
Topics referred to by the same term
Assistance Society, a legal aid office in Vancouver, British Columbia. Conjugated linoleic acids Centimeter-Level Augmentation Service (Asian regional Precise
Clas
Esters of fatty acid or triglycerides
typically 2–5% of total fat. Natural TFAs, which include conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and vaccenic acid, originate in the rumen of these animals. CLA has two
Fat
Marsupial of the family Macropodidae
low in fat (about 2%). Kangaroo meat has a high concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) compared with other foods, and is a rich source of vitamins
Kangaroo
Regulations covering trans fat in food products
definition excludes conjugated linoleic acid which is present naturally in human milk, dairy products, and beef. It does not exclude vaccenic acid. In 2018 the
Trans_fat_regulation
Species of bacterium
Ameliorates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis by Producing Conjugated Linoleic Acid, Protecting Intestinal Mechanical Barrier, Restoring Unbalanced
Bifidobacterium_longum
Milk produced by the mammary glands in the breast of a human
oleic acid (O-P-O triglycerides), and also lipids with trans bonds (see: trans fat). The lipids are vaccenic acid, and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
Breast_milk
Anti-inflammatory medication
Aspirin (/ˈæsp(ə)rɪn/) is the genericized trademark for acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain,
Aspirin
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
acid Conjugated linoleic acid Laballenic acid, rare fatty acid Linoleic acid Linoelaidic acid Malvalic acid Rumenic acid, bovinic acid Stearolic acid
C18H32O2
Brined white cheese from Greece
probiotics. Feta, as a sheep dairy product, contains up to 1.9% conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which is about 0.8% of its fat content. Feta cheese is very
Feta
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Advances in Research on cis-9, trans-11 Conjugated Linoleic Acid: A Major Functional Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomer". Critical Reviews in Food Science
C20orf141
16-Carbon monounsaturated fatty acid
sapienic acid levels in sebum. Delta-6-desaturation of palmitic acid leads to the biosynthesis of sapienic acid. In other tissues linoleic acid is the target
Sapienic_acid
Species of large bovine
processing into value-added dairy products such as cheese. The conjugated linoleic acid content in water buffalo milk ranged from 4.4 mg/g fat in September
Water_buffalo
Chemical compound used in medicines and industry
gives xanthone. Salicylic acid as its conjugate base is a chelating agent, with an affinity for iron(III). Salicylic acid slowly degrades to phenol and
Salicylic_acid
Stanton C, Chen YQ, Chen W, Zhang H (August 2014). "Synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid by the linoleate isomerase complex in food-derived lactobacilli"
Cis-trans_isomerase
Type of cattle
cattle include: Agriculture and Agronomy portal Animals portal Conjugated linoleic acid List of cattle breeds "Beef Production". University of Guelph,
Beef_cattle
Food complying with organic farming standards
fatty acid composition of breast milk and implied possible health benefits for infants from the consumption of different amounts of conjugated linoleic acids
Organic_food
Ghee manufacturer and distributor
to give its products a high amount of fat-soluble vitamins and Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA). Pure Indian Foods produces ghee, butter with the milk solids
Pure_Indian_Foods
Oil obtained from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant
saturated acids palmitic acid (about 7%) and stearic acid (3.4–4.6%), The monounsaturated oleic acid (18.5–22.6%), The doubly unsaturated linoleic acid (14
Linseed_oil
Methods of providing dietary sustenance to cattle
Meat from grass-fed cattle has higher levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and the omega-3 fatty acids, ALA, EPA, and DHA. A study showed that tissue
Cattle_feeding
Covalent compound that contains two double bonds
specifically called an allene. Conjugated dienes have conjugated double bonds separated by one single bond. Conjugated dienes are more stable than other
Diene
Cheese made from the milk of goats
2020). "Consumption of Goat Cheese Naturally Rich in Omega-3 and Conjugated Linoleic Acid Improves the Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Biomarkers of Overweight
Goat_cheese
Chemical compound
α-Parinaric acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid. Discovered by Tsujimoto and Koyanagi in 1933, it contains 18 carbon atoms and 4 conjugated double
Α-Parinaric_acid
Dairy farm in Pelzer, South Carolina
300-500% more conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) than those of cattle fed the usual diet of 50% hay and silage, and 50% grain. A fatty acid profile on Happy
Happy_Cow_Creamery
Class of chemical compounds
acids are associated with a longer human life or longevity, as increased conjugated linoleic acid (CLA: C18H32O2; 18:2, n-6) and heptadecanoic acid (C17H34O2;
N-Acylethanolamine
Method of farming where animals can roam freely outdoors
from grass contains higher levels of fats such as omega-3 and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Additionally free range dairy is giving consumers more choice
Free_range
British organization promoting milk consumption
pressure and cholesterol. Myristic acid in milk does increase cholesterol. In 2003 it claimed that conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) had protection against diseases
Dairy_Council
American chef and author
filmmaker George Lucas and his family. Forberg studied the effects of conjugated linoleic acid on lean body mass at USDA Center for Human Nutrition in San Francisco
Cheryl_Forberg
Class of enzymes
Bauman D, Dong Y, Ip C (2001). "Vaccenic acid feeding increases tissue levels of conjugated linoleic acid and suppresses development of premalignant
Stearoyl-CoA_9-desaturase
Chemical compound
strongly prefers arachidonic acid over linoleic acid and in consequence is relatively poor in metabolizing linoleic acid to 13(S)-HpODE (which is then
13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid
13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic_acid
Organic compound that is soluble in nonpolar solvents
certain essential fatty acids, such as linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) and alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) because they cannot be synthesized
Lipid
Environmental factors affecting the incidence of obesity
higher in health-promoting nutrients, omega-3 fatty acids, and cancer-fighting conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) than beef that is fed grain." Ultimately, the
Obesity_and_the_environment
Hospital in Manitoba, Canada
(18 April 2008). "Suppression of Cardiac Myocyte Hypertrophy by Conjugated Linoleic Acid". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (16). American Society for
St._Boniface_Hospital
Lipoxygenase found in humans
enzymes act on linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid when presented
ALOX15
Enzyme found in humans
PSMA5 protein has further been associated with the biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in mammary tissue. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000197170
PSMD12
Breed of cattle
(Report). SAC. Lewis; Offer; Eunson (2000). Investigating the Conjugate Linoleic Acid (CLA) content of Shetland lamb and beef (Report). SAC. Lowman,
Shetland_cattle
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
United States, with more than 9 million prescriptions. It is available as its acid or in two salts, as either diclofenac sodium or potassium. Diclofenac is
Diclofenac
Chemical compound
introduce the second cis double bond at the carbon 12 position to form linoleic acid (2). This step was then repeated to turn the cis double bond at the
Falcarinol
Nutrients supporting human health
kilocalories in each gram of fat. Fatty acids such as conjugated linoleic acid, catalpic acid, eleostearic acid and punicic acid, in addition to providing energy
Human_nutrition
Sterile food processing technique
heat-sensitive components after processing (probiotics, omega-3 fatty acids, conjugated linoleic acids). Aseptic processing costs more than canning because sterilization
Aseptic_processing
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
concentrations and tissue expression in dairy cows receiving a conjugated linoleic acids supplement throughout lactation". Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
Haptoglobin
Order of eukaryotes
Soybean Oil, Soybean Oil Enhanced with Conjugated Linoleic Acids, Menhaden Fish Oil, or an Algal Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplement on Channel Catfish Performance
Thraustochytrid
Chemical compound
enzyme has a preference for metabolizing linoleic acid rather than arachidonic acid. It therefore forms linoleic acid metabolites (e.g.
15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid
Chemical compound
mushrooms and lemon balm. Octenol is formed during oxidative breakdown of linoleic acid. Octenol is responsible for the moldy odor of damp indoor environments
1-Octen-3-ol
Protein found in humans
HG (August 2012). "Conjugated linoleic acid synthesis-related protein proteasome subunit α 5 (PSMA5) is increased by vaccenic acid treatment in goat mammary
PSMA5
Drug class
conversion of HMG-CoATooltip 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A into mevalonic acid, a relatively early step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol from acetyl coenzyme
Steroidogenesis_inhibitor
Human protein for regulating body temperature
metabolites of linoleic acid, including 13(S)-hydroxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid (13(S)-HODE), 13(R)-hydroxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid (13(R)-HODE, 9(S)-hydroxy-10(E)
TRPV1
Mass of iodine absorbed by 100 grams of a given substance
the double bonds Δ9, Δ12 and Δ15) is more prone to autoxidation than linoleic acid exhibiting one bis-allylic position (at C-11 between Δ9 and Δ12). Therefore
Iodine_value
Species of fungus
acid components, palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid, C. cristata contains two unusual fatty acids, cis-9, cis-14-octadecadien-12-ynoic acid,
Clavulina_cristata
Chemical compound
Finally, hepoxilin-like products of two other PUFAs, docosahexaenoic acid and linoleic acid, have been described. All of these epoxyalcohol metabolites are
Hepoxilin
Class of enzymes
acid (AA C20H32O2; 20:4, n-6), formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid (LA: C18H32O2 18:2, n-6), has a role as a human carboxylesterase inhibitor
Carboxylesterase
Research organization for computational biology and related fields
actions of Conjugated linoleic acid in inflammatory bowel disease, and the insulin sensitizing and anti-inflammatory effects of abscisic acid. Its Center
Biocomplexity Institute of Virginia Tech
Biocomplexity_Institute_of_Virginia_Tech
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain
metabolite undergo further metabolism to their respective acylglucuronide conjugated metabolites. An analysis of two clinical trials shows that naproxen's
Naproxen
Enzyme found in humans
PSMA5 protein has further been associated with the biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in mammary tissue. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000108671
PSMD11
Chemical compound
(1998). "Analysis of cytochrome P450 metabolites of arachidonic and linoleic acids by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with ion trap MS". Analytical
20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid
Class of inflammation mediator molecules
in leukocytes by the oxidation of arachidonic acid (AA) and the essential fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) by the enzyme arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase
Leukotriene
Class of therapeutic drug
cells. NSAIDs are metabolized in the liver by oxidation enzymes and then conjugated into inactive metabolites that are typically excreted in the urine, though
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug
Chemical group (–CH2–CH=CH2)
linkages. Some polyunsaturated fatty acids feature this pentadiene group: linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid. They are susceptible to a range
Allyl_group
Enzyme found in humans
PSMA5 protein has further been associated with the biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in mammary tissue. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110801
PSMD9
Oil from the seed of the tung tree
primary constituent is a fatty acid with a chain of 18 linked carbon atoms or methylene units containing three conjugated double bonds. They are especially
Tung_oil
Enzyme found in humans
PSMA5 protein has further been associated with the biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in mammary tissue. PSMD13 has been shown to interact with
PSMD13
NSAID analgesic medication
6'-dichloro-4'-hydroxy- phenylamino) phenyl] acetoxyacetic acid as the major metabolite, which is then further conjugated. According to the Biopharmaceutical Classification
Aceclofenac
Chemical compound
of lipids containing polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids, such as arachidonic and linoleic acids, and of their 15-lipoxygenase metabolites, namely
4-Hydroxynonenal
Chemical compound
baking fats that contain linoleic acid. 13-Hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid and 9-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid are intermediates in the
Trans-4,5-Epoxy-(E)-2-decenal
Group of tetraterpenes
a cyclic end group, a polyene side chain, and a polar end group. The conjugated system formed by alternating C=C double bonds in the polyene side chain
Retinoid
from the seeds and composed mainly of linoleic acid (62%) with smaller amounts of oleic acid (20%) and palmitic acid (7%). It has varied applications in
List_of_vegetable_oils
linoleic acids MeSH D10.251.355.343.500.500 – linoleic acid MeSH D10.251.355.343.500.750 – linoleic acids, conjugated MeSH D10.251.355.350 – gefarnate MeSH D10
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D10)
Chemical compound C6H5NHC(O)CH3
products, aniline, N-acetyl p-aminophenol and p-aminophenol (free and total conjugated) in biological fluids and tissues", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 94 (1):
Acetanilide
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
water to form selenous acid, H2SeO3. Selenous acid can also be made directly by oxidizing elemental selenium with nitric acid: 3 Se + 4 HNO3 + H2O → 3
Selenium
Chemical compound
of bromfenac is CYP2C9, and metabolites include the lactam and several conjugated compounds. 82% are excreted via the urine, and 13% via the faeces. Compared
Bromfenac
Medication for pain and fever
products, aniline, N-acetyl p-aminophenol and p-aminophenol (free and total conjugated) in biological fluids and tissues". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 94 (1): 22–28
Paracetamol
Drug class
baicalein, caffeic acid, curcumin, hyperforin and St John's wort. Acetyl-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA), one of the bioactive boswellic acids found in Boswellia
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
Arachidonate_5-lipoxygenase_inhibitor
Chemical compound
the capacity to inhibit MDA formation originated in the oxidation of linoleic acid. Using electron paramagnetic resonance, it was confirmed that CGC had
Cucurbitacin_E
Drug discovery
polyunsaturated fatty acids to prostaglandins and thromboxane(s). Their main role is to catalyze the transformation of arachidonic acid into the intermediate
Discovery and development of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors
Discovery_and_development_of_cyclooxygenase_2_inhibitors
Nuclear receptor protein found in humans
acid family of arachidonic acid metabolites, e.g. 15(S)-HETE, 15(R)-HETE, and 15(S)-HpETE and 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, a linoleic acid metabolite
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
Peroxisome_proliferator-activated_receptor_alpha
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