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Hair layer located between the cuticle and the medulla
The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and medulla and is the thickest hair layer. It contains most of the hair's pigment, giving
Cortex_(hair)
Topics referred to by the same term
adrenal gland Cell cortex, the region of a cell directly underneath the membrane Cortex (hair), the middle layer of a strand of hair Cortex (botany), the outer
Cortex
Coat around the root of a hair follicle
atrophied nuclei[citation needed] Huxley's layer Henle's layer Cortex (hair) Medulla (hair) Hair follicle "The Common Integument - Gray's Anatomy of the Human
Root_sheath_(hair)
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
and organized cortex, or second of three layers of the hair, is the primary source of mechanical strength and water uptake. The cortex contains melanin
Hair
Hairstyles where some parts of the hair are lighter than the rest
hair dyes bleach and add a new color to hair through the penetration of smaller dye precursors into the cortex and subsequent oxidation. There are four
Hair_highlighting
Outermost part of a hair
The hair cuticle is the outermost part of the hair shaft. It is formed from dead cells, overlapping in layers, which form scales that strengthen and protect
Cuticle_(hair)
Intermediate hairs in a mammal's coat
hairs. The awn hairs are slightly shorter, and have a flat (rather than pointed) tip. They also are slightly wavy and have a thinner cortex. Clustered around
Awn_hair
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
medial ganglionic eminence Rostral migratory stream primary oocyte barrel cortex hair follicle spermatocyte retinal pigment epithelium sexually immature organism
SIAH1
Small tube that is rolled into a person's hair in order to curl it
(38 mm). The hair is heated, and the rollers strain and break the hydrogen bonds[citation needed] of each hair's cortex, which causes the hair to curl. The
Hair_roller
Character from the Crash Bandicoot series
Doctor Neo Periwinkle Cortex is a character and the main antagonist of the Crash Bandicoot video game series. He has appeared in every mainline game in
Doctor_Neo_Cortex
Arrangement of sound frequency processing in the brain
vestibulocochlear nerve and associated midbrain structures to the primary auditory cortex via the auditory radiation pathway. Throughout this radiation, organization
Tonotopy
Compulsive hair-pulling disorder
pulling out of one's own hair. A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is removed. Efforts to stop pulling hair typically fail. Hair removal may occur anywhere;
Trichotillomania
Hair care product
Hair conditioner is a hair care cosmetic product used to improve the feel, texture, appearance and manageability of hair. Its main purpose is to reduce
Hair_conditioner
Type of keratin found in hair and nails
KRT81, a type II hair keratin, is a major hair protein expressed in the hair cortex. Despite being typically associated with hair structures, KRT81 expression
Hair_keratin
Sensory system used for hearing
motor), and hair bundles to shift which, in turn, electrically affects the basilar membrane's movement (hair-bundle motor). These motors (outer hair cells)
Auditory_system
Hygiene and cosmetology involving human hair
(the cuticle which covers the cortex and medulla) has no living processes. Damage or changes made to the visible hair shaft cannot be repaired by a biological
Hair_care
Practice of changing the hair color
used in permanent hair color to open the cuticle layer so that the developer and colorants together can penetrate into the cortex. The developer, or
Hair_coloring
Representation of auditory sensation and perception in the nervous system
inner hair cells are the primary sensory receptors and a significant amount of the sensory input to the auditory cortex occurs from these hair cells.
Neural_encoding_of_sound
Auditory sensory receptor nerve cells
and to the auditory cortex. The tectorial membrane (TM) overlying the sensory inner hair cells and electrically-motile outer hair cells stimulates IHCs
Hair_cell
Part of the nervous system
senses: the somatosensory cortex, the visual cortex, the auditory cortex, the primary olfactory cortex, and the gustatory cortex. Other modalities have corresponding
Sensory_nervous_system
Hair styling tool with heating element
hydrogen bonds found in the hair's cortex, which cause hair to open, bend and become curly. Once the bonds are broken, hair is prevented from holding its
Hair_iron
Innermost layer of the hair
innermost layer of the hair shaft. This nearly invisible layer is the most soft and fragile, and serves as the pith or marrow of the hair. Some mammals don't
Medulla_(hair)
Protein-coding gene in humans
nerve orbitofrontal cortex frontal pole periodontal fiber Top expressed in prefrontal cortex hair follicle primary motor cortex skin of abdomen olfactory
EGR3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right adrenal cortex hair follicle right auricle of heart Top expressed in blastocyst spermatocyte lower respiratory tract lung lip hair placenta ovary
SLC27A6
Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex
animals, the adrenocortical hormones are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, the outer region of the adrenal gland. These polycyclic steroid hormones
Adrenocortical_hormone
Medical condition
localized areas of the brittle hair. These air-filled spaces occur in the cortex of the hair shaft that correspond to the breakdown of keratin and local air expansion
Bubble_hair_deformity
Stage of higher primate sexual development
of age, and is involved in the development of pubic hair, body odor, skin oiliness, axillary hair, sexual attraction/sexual desire/increased libido and
Adrenarche
Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain
The postcentral gyrus is in the parietal lobe and its cortex is the primary somatosensory cortex (Brodmann areas 3, 2 and 1) collectively referred to as
Somatosensory_system
Endocrine gland
the kidneys. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three main zones:
Adrenal_gland
Part of plant root
hairs are highly sensitive, allowing the hyphae to penetrate into the epidermal cells and create a Hartig net in the first layers of the root cortex.
Root_hair
Cancer of the adrenal cortex
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an aggressive cancer originating in the cortex (steroid hormone-producing tissue) of the adrenal gland. Adrenocortical
Adrenocortical_carcinoma
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
condyle ureter medial ganglionic eminence primitive streak epiblast barrel cortex hair follicle More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
OLA1
Protein found in humans
STRING 0.529 In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated
CCDC190
Species of fungus
the cortex of the hair shaft. In the cortex two types of degradative patterns are produced which are either parallel or vertical to the axis hair shaft
Piedraia_hortae
Medical condition
air-filled cavities within the cortex of the hair shafts is visible under transmission electron microscopy of the affected hairs. A "cobblestoned" and fluted
Pili_annulati
Sensory system used for smelling
olfactory cortex can be partly understood by a mathematical model. The uncus houses the olfactory cortex which includes the piriform cortex (posterior
Olfactory_system
Hair that does not align with the surrounding hair
years. In a humid environment, moisture penetrates the hair shaft and is absorbed into the cortex, causing the proteins there to swell. Different kinds
Frizz
Area of heightened sensitivity of the body
aroused when their eyelids, eyebrows, temples, shoulders, hands, arms, and hair are subtly touched. Gentle touching or stroking of these zones stimulates
Erogenous_zone
Genetic disorder resulting in short, brittle, beaded hair
KRTHB1 (KRT81), KRTHB3 (KRT83), or KRTHB6 (KRT86) which code for type II hair cortex keratins. The disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
Monilethrix
One of three gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain
primary function of the occipital temporal gyrus – otherwise referenced as IT cortex – is associated with visual stimuli processing, namely visual object recognition
Inferior_temporal_gyrus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right kidney proximal tubule human kidney primary visual cortex morula muscle of thigh hair follicle zygote superior frontal gyrus renal corpuscle More
Acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A
Acyl-CoA_synthetase_medium_chain_family_member_2A
Chemical analysis of a hair sample
second being the cortex which is the middle layer composed of multiple cells, and then lastly the cuticle which is the outer layer. The hair root is the bulbous
Hair_analysis
secreted onto the hair shaft and it prevents the hair from splitting. It consists mostly of lipids. After the sebum spreads along and up the hair shaft, it is
Skin_secretions
Psychophysiological response to rewarding auditory or visual stimuli
reward system, including the nucleus accumbens, orbitofrontal cortex, and insular cortex. All three of these brain structures are known to contain a hedonic
Frisson
Interpretation of sensory information
primary auditory cortex within the temporal lobe of the human brain, from where the auditory information then goes to the cerebral cortex for further processing
Perception
Type of animal hair used for sensing
vibrissae (/vəˈbrɪsi/; sing. vibrissa; /vəˈbrɪsə/), are specialized sensory hairs that help most species of mammals sense their environment. Whiskers function
Whiskers
Video game character
series' main antagonist Doctor Neo Cortex and soon escaped from Cortex's castle after a failed experiment in the "Cortex Vortex". Throughout the series,
Crash_Bandicoot_(character)
Plant with hairs (trichomes) on its leaves or stems
A stinging plant or a plant with stinging hairs is a plant with hairs (trichomes) on its leaves or stems that are capable of injecting substances that
Stinging_plant
Cranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
cerebral cortex. Within the cerebral cortex, sensations are linked with other cortical areas. Sensory pathways from the periphery to the cortex are separate
Trigeminal_nerve
Plant part
thread, which grows through the root hair into the basal part of the epidermis cell, and onwards into the root cortex; they are then surrounded by a plant-derived
Root_nodule
Nose orifice that enables the entry and exit of air
Denise (29 September 2009). "Binaral rivalry between the nostrils and in the cortex". Current Biology. 19 (18): 1561–5. Bibcode:2009CBio...19.1561Z. doi:10
Nostril
Chemical compound
swells hair, rendering it permeable. The thioglycolic acid in the perm solution reduces the disulfide cystine bonds in the cortex of the hair. In a sense
Ammonium_thioglycolate
American hair care brand
mimicking keratin in human hair to repair and reinforce weak or damaged hair of the user, and to penetrate the cortex of individual hair strands. The ferment
Cécred
Physical transition from a child to an adult
function, and transformation of the brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs. Physical growth—height and weight—accelerates in
Puberty
Vertebrate natural glucocorticoid hormone
produced in many animals, mainly by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex in an adrenal gland. In other tissues, it is produced in lower quantities
Cortisol
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
the outer two thirds of the cortex, whereas juxtamedullary nephrons have their corpuscles in the inner third of the cortex. The nephron uses four mechanisms
Nephron
Representation of a small human being, common in alchemy and fiction
of the body parts distorted to represent how much area of the cerebral cortex of the brain is devoted to it. During medieval and early modern times, it
Homunculus
Medical condition
myelination of white matter, and more widespread calcifications, including in the cortex and basal ganglia. CS Type III, characterized by late-onset, is typically
Cockayne_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in humans
pigment epithelium. Melanin is responsible for giving color to the skin, hair, and eyes. Moreover, melanin is found in the light-sensitive tissue of the
P_protein
Organ central to the nervous system
from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex, especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision. The visual processing
Brain
External genitalia of the female mammal
pubic triangles, to avoid exhibiting pubic hair. Other women prefer to retain their vulva hair. The removal of hair from the vulva is a fairly recent phenomenon
Vulva
Anything that causes a sexual response
in women resulted in the activation of the genital area of the sensory cortex. The research suggests the sensations are genital orgasms caused by nipple
Sexual_stimulation
Formation of hair
damaged and the cortex of the hair is exposed. The cortex is a more moist and sticky part of the hair than the outer layer and the affected hairs adhere to
Polish_plait
Cumulative effect of aging on hearing
inner and outer hair cells with stereocilia. The outer hair cells play a significant role in the amplification of sound. Age-related hair cell degeneration
Presbycusis
Structural material present in almost all organic life
strain before deformation. Keratin is a structural protein mainly found in hair, nails, hooves, horns, quills. Basically keratin is formed by polypeptide
Fibril
Aesthetic assessment of physical traits
cingulate cortex increases with increasing attractiveness. The same study finds that for faces and bodies alike, the medial part of the orbitofrontal cortex responds
Physical_attractiveness
Method used by several animal species to determine location using sound
auditory cortex in bats is quite large in comparison with other mammals. Various characteristics of sound are processed by different regions of the cortex, each
Animal_echolocation
Birth defect of the spinal cord
matter tracts between frontal regions have also been found to be impaired. Cortex abnormalities may also be present. For example, frontal regions of the brain
Spina_bifida
Cognitive disorder of face perception
prosopagnosia" (PDF). Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 154: 15–26. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.05.008. PMID 35728295
Prosopagnosia
Basophilic cell in anterior pituitary that produces pro-opiomelanocortin
hypophyseal portal system. Adrenocorticotropin hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids and plays an important role in the stress response
Corticotropic_cell
Layer of cells that covers leaves, flowers, roots of plants
dicots. Trichomes or hairs grow out from the epidermis in many species. In the root epidermis, epidermal hairs termed root hairs are common and are specialized
Epidermis_(botany)
Dilution gene
cells, but not expressed in the hair cortex. Where the coat is diluted, the color is not uniform throughout each hair, but rather is more intense on the
Dun_gene
1998 video game
Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back. The game's story takes place immediately after the events of the second game. When the ruins of Doctor Neo Cortex's space station
Crash_Bandicoot:_Warped
Physiological capacity
impaired interoception". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 81: 215–220. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.03.021. PMC 4962768
Sense
Mental disorder
abnormal activity in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), right premotor cortex, left superior temporal gyrus, globus
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Scientific study of the morphology of the human body
Basal ganglia Brain stem Medulla Midbrain Pons Cerebellum Cerebrum Cerebral cortex Hypothalamus Limbic system Amygdala Eyes (2) Pineal gland Pituitary gland
Human_anatomy
Sensory spinal pathway
the skin and joints. It transmits this information to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus in the parietal lobe of the brain. The pathway
Dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
Dorsal_column–medial_lemniscus_pathway
Medical condition
invaginata, or bamboo hair, is a hair shaft abnormality that occurs as a result of an intermittent keratinizing defect of the hair cortex. Incomplete conversion
Trichorrhexis_invaginata
Neuropsychiatric disorder
frontal cortex, accompanying damage to the corpus callosum. In these individuals, the main cause of damage is unilateral or bilateral infarction of cortex in
Alien_hand_syndrome
Chemical compound
adrenarche, such as early pubic and axillary hair growth, adult-type body odor, increased oiliness of hair and skin, and mild acne. DHEA is potentiated
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Species of single-celled organism
distinctive star-like shape. The cell is enclosed by a cellular envelope (cortex) densely studded with spindle-shaped extrusomes called trichocysts. P. caudatum
Paramecium_caudatum
Enzyme that converts hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate
Brodmann area 23 endothelial cell orbitofrontal cortex corpus epididymis dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lateral nuclear group of thalamus Top expressed
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
Hypoxanthine-guanine_phosphoribosyltransferase
Human male external reproductive organ
include the pontine micturition center, periaqueductal gray, and the cerebral cortex.[unreliable medical source?] During erection, these centers block the relaxation
Human_penis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
frontal lobe Brodmann area 9 cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex prefrontal cortex testicle mucosa of esophagus Top expressed in esophagus skin of
LY6/PLAUR_domain_containing_5
Receptor organ for hearing
the auditory cortex of the brain as a neural message. The organ of Corti is also capable of modulating the auditory signal. The outer hair cells (OHCs)
Organ_of_Corti
had greater volume in the prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, superior temporal cortex, lateral parietal cortex, and insula, whereas males had greater
Sexual dimorphism in human physiology
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_physiology
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
higher-level auditory cortex (visual cortex). Information is transmitted from a sensory cortex (auditory or visual) to the (pre)motor cortex to form a motor
Misophonia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hairless. This gene encodes a protein whose function has been linked to hair growth. A similar protein in rat functions as a transcriptional corepressor
HR_(gene)
Tendency to act on a whim without considering consequences
known, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the brain region most ubiquitously implicated in impulsivity. Damage to the prefrontal cortex has been associated
Impulsivity
Rodent with a coat of sharp spines
superficially similar coats of rigid or semirigid quills, which are modified hairs composed of keratin, and belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi within
Porcupine
Human transition from puberty to adult
the prefrontal cortex increases, improving the efficiency of information processing, and neural connections between the prefrontal cortex and other regions
Adolescence
terminology: nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 9 (7): 557–568. doi:10.1038/nrn2402. hdl:10261/36813
List_of_human_cell_types
Symbiotic relationship between orchids and some fungi
symbiosis, the fungus develops structures called pelotons within the root cortex of the orchid. Many adult orchids retain their fungal symbionts throughout
Orchid_mycorrhiza
Phenomena of sensory perception
as the medial prefrontal cortex (associated with social behaviors including grooming) and the secondary somatosensory cortex (associated with the sensation
ASMR
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
filaments of multiple fungus species, along with bacteria embedded in the cortex, or "skin", in a mutualistic relationship. Lichens are the lifeform that
Lichen
Protein-coding gene in Humans
gyrus corpus callosum C1 segment cartilage tissue right adrenal cortex left adrenal cortex inferior ganglion of vagus nerve parotid gland internal globus
NPC1
Possibly extinct species of spider known from copal
description of ?Anyphops cortex, for which he was uncertain of the generic placement. After reviewing the type specimens of both ?Anyphops cortex and Garcorops jadis
Garcorops_jadis
Sexual arousal a person receives from an object or situation
Erogenous zones and somatosensory cortical organization". Cortex. 53: 146–154. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2013.07.010. PMID 23993282. Mendez, Mario F.; Chow, Tiffany;
Sexual_fetishism
stream and deposit in the cortex of the hair. Hair is stable and the deposits are permanently embedded in the hair, so hair acts like a tape recorder
Psychemedics_Corporation
inaccurate or overstated. The human brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, does not reach "full maturity" or "full development" at any particular
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