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Arrangement of sound frequency processing in the brain
In physiology, tonotopy (from Greek tono = frequency and topos = place) is the spatial arrangement of where sounds of different frequency are processed
Tonotopy
Titan in Greek mythology
Brown [de] and Bruce Louden. Wells, John (14 April 2010). "Iapetus and tonotopy". John Wells's phonetic blog. Retrieved 21 April 2010. Of uncertain etymology;
Iapetus
Snail-shaped part of inner ear involved in hearing
fluid-filled coil. This spatial arrangement of sound reception is referred to as tonotopy. For very low frequencies (below 20 Hz), the waves propagate along the
Cochlea
Part of the temporal lobe of the brain
other parts of the brain. Within the core (A1), its structure preserves tonotopy, the orderly representation of frequency, due to its ability to map low
Auditory_cortex
Ocean that existed in the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic eras
southern end of the Taconic orogen. Wells, John (14 April 2010). "Iapetus and tonotopy". John Wells's phonetic blog. Archived from the original on 25 December
Iapetus_Ocean
Perceptual property in music ordering sounds from low to high
excitation on the basilar membrane. A place code, taking advantage of the tonotopy in the auditory system, must be in effect for the perception of high frequencies
Pitch_(music)
Hungarian-American biophysicist (1899–1972)
cell) responds maximally to a specific frequency of sound (the so-called tonotopy). Békésy later developed a mechanical model of the cochlea, which confirmed
Georg_von_Békésy
Sensory system used for hearing
Throughout these stages, several organizational principles—particularly tonotopy, the ordered mapping of frequency—are preserved from the cochlea to cortex
Auditory_system
Mapping of visual input from the retina to neurons
Retinotopy. Biological neural network Cortical magnification Frontal eye field Tonotopy Visual space Rosa MG (December 2002). "Visual maps in the adult primate
Retinotopy
Neuron cluster of the brain stem
(PaVCN), posterodorsal (PDaVCN), and posteroventral (PVaVCN). A well-defined tonotopy is evident. Lateral PVaVCN, medial PVaVCN, and medial PDaVCN roughly correspond
Ventral_cochlear_nucleus
Representation of auditory sensation and perception in the nervous system
end of the cochlea encodes the lower end of the frequency range. This tonotopy plays a crucial role in hearing, as it allows for spectral separation of
Neural_encoding_of_sound
Scientific study of brain processes related to music
organized, and the process of achieving this tonotopy after the cochlea is not yet well understood. This tonotopy is in general maintained up to primary auditory
Neuroscience_of_music
German physical chemist (1942–2024)
traced in a non-invasive manner. With faster MRI imaging techniques the tonotopy of the human brain has been described. 1987 Cloëtta Prize, Prof. Cloëtta
Joachim_Seelig
features of speech sounds are ordered in the brain in a similar way as tone (tonotopy), articulation and its somatosensory feedback (somatotopy), or visual location
Phonetotopy
Difference in time that it takes a sound to travel between two ears
clarify previous theories about the rostrocaudal axis serving as a source of tonotopy. Their results showed a significant correlation between tuning frequency
Interaural_time_difference
Mapping senses to the central nervous system
aforementioned CNS structures. This projection pattern has been termed tonotopy. The tonotopic layout of sound information begins in the cochlea where
Topographic map (neuroanatomy)
Topographic_map_(neuroanatomy)
Theory of language acquisition
distributed processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Wessinger, Mark (1997). "Tonotopy in human auditory cortex examined with functional magnetic resonance imaging"
Competition_model
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