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Type of economic analysis that compares costs and outcomes
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of different courses of action
Cost-effectiveness_analysis
Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) is an extension of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) that incorporates concern for both the average
Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
Distributional_cost-effectiveness_analysis
Systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives
comparing the total expected cost of each option with its total expected benefits. CBA is related to cost-effectiveness analysis. Benefits and costs in CBA
Cost–benefit_analysis
Statistic in cost-effectiveness analysis
The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is a statistic used in cost-effectiveness analysis to summarize the cost-effectiveness of a health care
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
Incremental_cost-effectiveness_ratio
Form of financial analysis used to guide procurement decisions
be considered a special case of cost-effectiveness analysis, and the two terms are often used interchangeably. Cost is measured in monetary units. Benefit
Cost–utility_analysis
20th and 21st-century American physician
range of national and international-level organizations to apply cost-effectiveness analysis to clinical problems. Starting in 1993, Eddy served on NCQA's
David_M._Eddy
Health care intervention effectiveness evaluation
Comparative effectiveness research adopts many of the same approaches and methodologies as cost-effectiveness analysis, including the use of incremental cost-effectiveness
Comparative effectiveness research
Comparative_effectiveness_research
Measure of disease burden
parameter can be used to develop a cost-effectiveness analysis of any treatment. This incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) can then be used to allocate
Quality-adjusted_life_year
American nonprofit executive
which he believes are important but not sufficient in evaluating the effectiveness of charitable programs. In August 2014, after the William and Flora
Holden_Karnofsky
Assignment of resources among possible uses
hurting that of another. In a study on the ethical foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis in the context of utilitarianism, two researchers suggest that
Resource_allocation
Philosophical and social movement
engineer and theoretical physicist. The revelation was supported by a voice analysis conducted by the National Center for Media Forensics of the University
Effective_accelerationism
State of mattering morally
DALY-equivalents (Disability-Adjusted Life Years), it enables cross-species cost-effectiveness comparisons, helping to prioritize interventions that maximize overall
Moral_patienthood
American grantmaking foundation
program supports efforts to increase aid spending and improve the cost-effectiveness of existing aid programs. Notable grantees include the Joep Lange
Coefficient_Giving
World Health Organization initiative
one of the earliest projects to perform sectoral cost-effectiveness analyses (i.e., cost-effectiveness analyses that compare a wide range of types of spending
WHO-CHOICE
Class of anti-diabetic and anti-obesity medication
of obesity, GLP-1 receptor agonists may have a more favorable cost-effectiveness analysis. Despite the economic considerations, GLP-1 receptor agonists
GLP-1_receptor_agonist
analysis of the physical effects and economic costs of climate change. Scenarios are used with cost–benefit analysis or cost-effectiveness analysis of
Economic analysis of climate change
Economic_analysis_of_climate_change
Problem-solving technique that breaks down a system into its component pieces
Systems analysis is "the process of studying a procedure or business to identify its goal and purposes and create systems and procedures that will efficiently
Systems_analysis
Video camera system with a limited set of receivers
of high definition CCTV is expensive. Gill and Spriggs did a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of CCTV in crime prevention that showed little monetary
Closed-circuit_television
meningitis treatment strategies in resource-limited settings: a cost-effectiveness analysis". PLOS Medicine. 9 (9) e1001316. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001316
List of human disease case fatality rates
List_of_human_disease_case_fatality_rates
American engineer and whistleblower (1926–2019)
information control systems, economic cost effectiveness analysis, statistical programs and analysis, cost estimating and analysis, and productivity enhancement
A._Ernest_Fitzgerald
comparative effectiveness research organization Institute for Clinical and Economic Review in Boston, MA. He conducts research on cost-effectiveness analysis and
Steven_Pearson
Branch of economics
Kingdom, recommend the use of cost–utility analysis (CUA). This approach can compare the Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio to the Quality-adjusted
Health_economics
Insurance covering health-related expenses
system spending, typically with the help of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA). Higher cost-effectiveness thresholds increase health insurance premiums
Health_insurance
Surgical removal of fallopian tube
After Vaginal Delivery for Ovarian Cancer Risk Reduction: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 141 (4): 819–827. doi:10.1097/AOG
Salpingectomy
Measure of how much a treatment extends a patient's life
regardless of age, disease, or level of disability. In traditional cost-effectiveness analysis, health gains are often measured using quality-adjusted life
Equal Value of Life Years Gained
Equal_Value_of_Life_Years_Gained
Economics of pharmaceutical use in healthcare
pharmaceuticals, and can use cost-minimization analysis, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis or cost-utility analysis. Quality-adjusted life
Pharmacoeconomics
Measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized
Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is a measure of how well a manufacturing equipment is utilized compared to its full potential, during the periods
Overall equipment effectiveness
Overall_equipment_effectiveness
Minor form of stroke
atrial fibrillation: systematic review, network meta-analysis, and cost effectiveness analysis". BMJ. 359 j5058. doi:10.1136/bmj.j5058. PMC 5704695.
Transient_ischemic_attack
British health economist
15th anniversary of the Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry, in acknowledgement of his contributions to cost-effectiveness analysis. He received a Doctor
Michael_Frank_Drummond
American public health researcher
generally combines randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with cost-effectiveness analysis. As of April 2025, Muennig has 11,845 citations, an h-index of
Peter_Muennig
U.S. investment bank
treatments. Using methodologies such as cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and generalized cost-effectiveness analysis (GCEA), the CPE assesses health outcomes
Leerink_Partners
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
sprue in irritable bowel syndrome with predominant diarrhea: a cost-effectiveness analysis". Gastroenterology. 126 (7): 1721–32. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Prevention of the occurrence of diseases
on BMI have been studied, and the cost-effectiveness analysis has led to a better understanding of projected cost reductions and improved health outcomes
Preventive_healthcare
American economist
of Florida Health. Klarman, H.E. and Rosenthal, G.D., 1968. Cost effectiveness analysis applied to the treatment of chronic renal disease. Medical care
Herbert_E._Klarman
Method of identifying the fundamental causes of faults or problems
and prevent events. A great way to use root-cause analysis is to proactively evaluate the effectiveness of those defenses by comparing actual performance
Root-cause_analysis
Structured assessment of the viability of a project
appraisal Organizational or management appraisal Cost-benefit analysis Economic appraisal Cost-effectiveness analysis Scoring and weighting. Feasibility study
Project_appraisal
Form of arthritis caused by degeneration of joints
et al. (January 2013). "Predicting the cost-effectiveness of total hip and knee replacement: a health economic analysis". The Bone & Joint Journal. 95-B (1):
Osteoarthritis
Skin disease characterized by red, raised, and itchy bumps
Value in the Evaluation of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
Hives
Charity fundraising organization
recommends, selected charities based on their cost-effectiveness. One criterion in the cost-effectiveness evaluations is how much money the charity requires
Raising_for_Effective_Giving
decisions. The main types of economic appraisal are: Cost–benefit analysis Cost-effectiveness analysis Scoring and weighting Economic appraisal is a methodology
Economic_appraisal
2005–2024 Oxford University research centre
discussed in Bostrom's 2003 paper, "Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development". Bostrom and Milan Ćirković's 2008
Future_of_Humanity_Institute
Ethics term for a specific questionably rational human response
constraint of limited resources. They plead for strict application of cost-effectiveness analysis (QALYs) as solid base of decision making with priorities. In
Rule_of_Rescue
Area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing suffering
The standard use of Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) in cost-effectiveness analysis has also been debated. Traditional QALY instruments, such as
Palliative_care
Commercial eating plan and program for weight loss and a healthier diet
S2CID 59253025. Finkelstein, EA; Kruger, E (September 2014). "Meta- and cost-effectiveness analysis of commercial weight loss strategies". Obesity. 22 (9): 1942–51
Weight_Watchers_(diet)
Technique used in public administration
be used during evaluation, including looking at a policy's effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, value for money, outcomes or outputs. The meta-policy approach
Policy_analysis
SSRI antidepressant
Zhao YJ, Soh LB, et al. (August 2015). "Network Meta-Analysis and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of New Generation Antidepressants". CNS Drugs. 29 (8):
Citalopram
The effectiveness of spares inventory can be measured by metrics such as fill rate and availability of the end item. Cost-effectiveness analysis Just
Spare_parts_management
Protecting information by mitigating risk
Standaert, B.; Ethgen, O.; Emerson, R.A. (June 2012). "CO4 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis - Appropriate for All Situations?". Value in Health. 15 (4):
Information_security
Abnormality of blood coagulation increasing the risk of blood clotting (thrombosis)
"Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: a meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis". Br. J. Haematol. 131 (1): 80–90. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141
Thrombophilia
American biostatistician
research topics include causal inference, health economics and cost-effectiveness analysis, difference in differences estimation, and statistical applications
Nandita_Mitra
Pharmaceutical economics comparison
case when conducting a cost-effectiveness study. The author is not precluded from doing so through the use of "cost/cure" or "cost/year of life gained"
Cost-minimization_analysis
diagnostic CEA carcinoembryonic antigen carotid endarterectomy cost-effectiveness analysis CEIOL cataract extraction with intraocular lens placement CF
List of medical abbreviations: C
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_C
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
cystic fibrosis and the G551D mutation: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis". Health Technology Assessment. 18 (18): 1–106. doi:10.3310/hta18180
Cystic_fibrosis
Practical implementation of improvements
Australian academic developed the case that national comparative cost-effectiveness analysis systems should be viewed as measuring "health innovation" as
Innovation
Monoclonal antibody against amyloid beta
company-estimated "per-patient societal value" of $37,600. However, cost-effectiveness analysis by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) concluded
Lecanemab
Device for birth control and STI prevention
the nitrile female condom (FC2) in Brazil and South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis". AIDS. 20 (16): 2091–8. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000247567.57762
Female_condom
Prevention of disease and promotion of well-being
Lomas J, Ahn H (January 2021). "A Health Opportunity Cost Threshold for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in the United States". Annals of Internal Medicine.
Health_care
Chemical compound
M, Saviola G, Manfredi M, Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F (2011). "Cost effectiveness analysis of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
Sulfasalazine
Skin damage resulting from long-term pressure
"Improving the quality of pressure ulcer care with prevention: a cost-effectiveness analysis". Medical Care. 49 (4): 385–392. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31820292b3
Pressure_ulcer
Normative approach to human welfare
developed and increasingly applied in health economics, for use in cost-effectiveness analysis. It is seen as an alternative to existing preference-based measures
Capability_approach
Muscle pain from mild exertion
imaging workup for patients with intermittent claudication: a cost-effectiveness analysis". J Vasc Interv Radiol. 14 (1): 53–62. PMID 12525586. Frans,
Intermittent_claudication
Australian Government subsidy for prescription medication
perspective, using cost-effectiveness analysis. Cost-effectiveness analysis evaluates the cost and health effects of one technology versus the cost and health
Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
Pharmaceutical_Benefits_Scheme
Topics referred to by the same term
technology-based approach toward food production Cost-effectiveness analysis, an economic analysis sometimes used to evaluate medical treatments Cessna
Cea
Prosthesis enabling hearing
PMID 22115689. Cheng LJ, Soon SS, Wu DB, Ju H, Ng K (2019-08-15). "Cost-effectiveness analysis of bilateral cochlear implants for children with severe-to-profound
Cochlear_implant
Tuberculosis screening technique
"Tuberculosis screening of immigrants to low-prevalence countries. A cost-effectiveness analysis". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161 (3 Pt 1): 780–9. doi:10
Chest_photofluorography
High levels of cholesterol in the blood
hypercholesterolaemia: systematic reviews, qualitative study and cost-effectiveness analysis". Health Technology Assessment. 27 (16): 1–140. doi:10.3310/CTMD0148
High_cholesterol
Sales effectiveness refers to the ability of a company's sales professionals to "win" at each stage of the customer's buying process, and ultimately earn
Sales_effectiveness
Ethiopian academic, researcher, and administrator (born 1969)
in Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia". ResearchGate. "Cost Effectiveness Analysis of PMTCT Service Delivery Modalities in Addis Ababa (Using Decision
Kora_Tushune_Godana
Analysis of effectiveness of non-profit organizations
while more recently some evaluators have placed an emphasis on the cost effectiveness (or impact) of charities. A charity watchdog is a type of nonprofit
Charity_assessment
Intelligence center of US forces in Europe
remained as a support base for the Joint Analysis Center on the grounds of cost-effectiveness. "Joint Analysis Center - EUCOM". DoD Announces European
Joint_Analysis_Center
Fungal infection
there is no proven anticoccidioidal vaccine available. A 2001 cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that a potential vaccine could improve health as well
Coccidioidomycosis
American pharmaceutical company
Disoproxil Fumarate–Emtricitabine for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 172 (9): 583–590. doi:10.7326/m19-3478
Gilead_Sciences
Fine net used to keep out biting insects
effective than cost-sharing in increasing coverage and saving lives. In a cost-effectiveness analysis, Dupas and Cohen note that "cost-sharing is at best
Mosquito_net
Presence of dangerous substances in the air
PMC 8617239. PMID 34900316. Krelling C, Badami MG (2022). "Cost-effectiveness analysis of compressed natural gas implementation in the public bus transit
Air_pollution
Test for early stage breast cancer
Gracia, Alfredo (2014-12-01). "Genomic profile of breast cancer: cost–effectiveness analysis from the Spanish National Healthcare System perspective". Expert
MammaPrint
demand. Detailed feasibility studies, preliminary design and a cost-effectiveness analysis are planned to be completed by 2014. A commissioning date of
Desalination_by_country
Soil fungus that can cause disease
meningitis treatment strategies in resource-limited settings: a cost-effectiveness analysis". PLOS Med. 9 (9) e1001316. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001316
Cryptococcus_neoformans
Steroid medication
Berdeu D, Sauze L, Ha-Vinh P, Blum-Boisgard C (February 2001). "Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments for phimosis: a comparison of surgical and medicinal
Betamethasone
Engineering process
In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered
Requirements_analysis
German politician and writer (born 1945)
orienting the Deutsche Bahn on the principles of efficiency under a cost-effectiveness analysis. His relationship with the former CEO of Deutsche Bahn AG, Hartmut
Thilo_Sarrazin
Combination medication
Deschaseaux-Voinet C, Turner SJ, et al. (September 2016). "Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Enalapril in Patients With Heart Failure
Sacubitril/valsartan
Overview of the cost of medicines in the United States
justifies its price. Such measures include cost-minimization, cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness, and cost-utility analysis. They take into account the total costs
Prescription drug prices in the United States
Prescription_drug_prices_in_the_United_States
Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking
prevent disease. Studies of the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation include: In a 1997 U.S. analysis, the estimated cost per QALY varied by the type of
Smoking_cessation
Surgery used to treat abdominal aortic aneurysm
juxtarenal and thoracoabdominal aneurysms: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. NIHR Journals Library. December 2014. Retrieved 2021-06-25 –
Endovascular_aneurysm_repair
Use of air vehicles to transport patients
Razieh; Abedinejad, Majid; Kolivand, Pirhossein (2022-01-10). "Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Air Emergency Versus Ground Emergency Medical Services Regarding
Air_medical_services
US non-governmental organization
Wolfson, Lara; Hutubessy, Raymond; Evans, David B. (2005). "Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for child health in developing countries". BMJ
New_Incentives
Addiction helpline
Helgason, AR; Gilljam, H (2004). "Quitline in smoking cessation: A cost-effectiveness analysis". International Journal of Technological Assessment in Health
Quitline
Market-based approach used to control pollution
Burton, Ellison, and William Sanjour. (1970). Applications of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis to Air Pollution Control. DHEW Contract No. CPA 22-69-17. Washington
Emissions_trading
Pharmaceutical drug
Ragni MV, Smith KJ (July 2018). "Gene therapy in hemophilia A: a cost-effectiveness analysis". Blood Advances. 2 (14): 1792–1798. doi:10.1182/bloodadvances
Factor_VIII_(medication)
Industry involved with discovery, development, production and marketing of drugs
clinicians. In many non-US western countries, a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided. This focuses
Pharmaceutical_industry
Surgical procedure
function across a few studies. Ulchaker JC, Martinson MS (2018). "Cost-effectiveness analysis of six therapies for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms
Prostate_steam_treatment
Method of medication administration
2011-05-09. St Charles M, Lynch P, Graham C, Minshall ME (2009). "A cost-effectiveness analysis of continuous subcutaneous insulin injection versus multiple
Injection_(medicine)
Branch of mathematics
from one place to another subject to cost constraints. This sub-branch also shares many ideas with convex analysis, including duality theorems such as
Mathematical_analysis
Elimination of the mosquito-borne infectious disease
effective than cost-sharing in increasing coverage and saving lives. In a cost-effectiveness analysis, Dupas and Cohen note that "cost-sharing is at best
Eradication_of_malaria
number of forms, namely: Cost-benefit analysis Cost-effectiveness analysis Cost-utility analysis Cost-consequences analysis Drummond, Michael; Sculpher
Economic_evaluation
Non-departmental public body in England
technology assessment body of England, it is responsible for judging the cost-effectiveness of medicines and making them available on the NHS through reimbursement
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
National_Institute_for_Health_and_Care_Excellence
Pain in the head, neck, or face
"Children with headache suspected of having a brain tumor: a cost-effectiveness analysis of diagnostic strategies". Pediatrics. 108 (2): 255–263. doi:10
Headache
Degree of success or failure of international aid
Aid effectiveness is the degree of success or failure of international aid (development aid or humanitarian aid). Concern with aid effectiveness might
Aid_effectiveness
Concept in political philosophy
health care: four generations of discussion about justice and cost-effectiveness analysis' (2000) 10(2) Kennedy Inst Ethics Journal 109–127 M Powers and
Social_justice
Ultralong-acting basal insulin analogue
program, much of the health economic analysis of insulin degludec has focused on short-term cost-effectiveness based on differences in insulin dosing
Insulin_degludec
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance