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Cutting force in machining is the physical resistance offered by a workpiece material to being penetrated and deformed by a cutting tool to form a chip
Cutting_force_(machining)
Hardened tool used to cut material from the workpiece
In the context of machining, a cutting tool or cutter is typically a hardened metal tool that is used to cut, shape, and remove material from a workpiece
Cutting_tool_(machining)
Partial or complete separation of a body or system into two or more parts
Heat – flame cutting, plasma cutting, laser cutting Electrochemical – etching, electrical discharge machining (EDM), electrochemical machining (ECM) Every
Cutting
Metal fabrication process
Electrical discharge machining (EDM), also sometimes known as spark machining or spark eroding, is a metal cutting process whereby a desired shape is
Electrical discharge machining
Electrical_discharge_machining
Coolants and lubricants used in metalworking
delivery methods of cutting fluids that are used in machine cutting, this includes: Dry Machining MQL Machining Cryogenic Machining Pressure or Jet Cooling
Cutting_fluid
Subtractive manufacturing process
so the result of machining is to cut a perfect negative of the sonotrode's profile into the work piece. Ultrasonic vibration machining allows extremely
Ultrasonic_machining
Relative movement between a machining tool and the workpiece
waves on the machined surface. This affects typical machining processes, such as turning, milling and drilling, and atypical machining processes, such
Machining_vibrations
Industrial tool
without appropriate relief cuts. CryoJet Laser cutting Plasma cutting Electrical discharge machining Digital modeling and fabrication About waterjets
Water_jet_cutter
such as use of lubrication/cooling during machining. Lathe Drill Milling Grinding Machining Technology, Machine Tools and Operations Helmi A. Youssef and
Machine-tool_dynamometer
Creation of metal structures
Powder metallurgy Welding Machining CNC machining Manufacturing portal Contract manufacturing Electrical discharge machining Form, fit and function Interchangeable
Metal_fabrication
Damped machining tools refer to a series of machining tool which are damped to suppress severe vibrations during machining process. The damping method
Damped_machining_tools
Gauge for measuring forces on a machine tool's drawbar
taper and other machine features critical to machining accuracy, and ultimately help to keep the machine operator safe. Drawbar force measurement has
Drawbar_force_gauge
Machining process
Turning is a machining process in which a cutting tool is held nearly stationary to cut a rotating workpiece. The cutting tool can be slowly moved back-and-forth
Turning
CNC milling process
cavity machining like mould and cavity making. In deep milling, the overhang of large length tool is also adjusted. CNC machining Milling (machining) Han
CNC_plunge_milling
Computer control of machine tools
(CNC) or CNC machining is the automated control of machine tools by a computer. It is an evolution of numerical control (NC), where machine tools are directly
Computer_numerical_control
Non-rotary cutting tool used in machining
In machining, a tool bit is a non-rotary cutting tool used in metal lathes, shapers, and planers. Such cutters are also often referred to by the set-phrase
Tool_bit
Power saw with a continuous band blade
high-volume cutting of machining blanks. Such machines provide a stream of cutting fluid recirculated from a sump, in the same manner that a CNC machining center
Bandsaw
Machining Process
tolerances and better surface finish than other machining processes Abrasive machining works by forcing the abrasive particles, or grains, into the surface
Abrasive_machining
existing machines. An AE sensor detects force proportional monitoring signals even in machining operations, which generate very small cutting forces. In
CNC machine tool monitoring by AE sensors
CNC_machine_tool_monitoring_by_AE_sensors
Pressing pre-formed tools into thin sheets to extract shapes
Die cutting is the general process of using a die to shear webs of low-strength materials, such as rubber, fibre, foil, cloth, paper, corrugated fibreboard
Die_cutting_(web)
Use of software to control industrial processes
Machining, including streamlining of tool paths Multi-function Machining 5 Axis Machining Feature recognition and machining Automation of Machining processes
Computer-aided_manufacturing
Two separate velocities in machine tool practice, cutting speed and feed rate
Production Machining, 16 (5): 28–29. Shen, C. H. (1996-12-15). "The importance of diamond coated tools for agile manufacturing and dry machining". Surface
Speeds_and_feeds
Drilling holes with high length-to-diameter ratios
particularly suitable for subsequent machining processes such as smooth rolling or honing. In the field of machining hydraulic cylinders and cylinder liners
Deep_hole_drilling
Filing debris or waste resulting from manufacturing processes
with cutting oil. To extinguish swarf fires, a special fire extinguisher is needed, designed for fighting Class D (metal) fires. When machining without
Swarf
Machine tool used to remove material from a rotating workpiece
In machining, a metal lathe or metalworking lathe is a large class of lathes designed for precisely machining relatively hard materials. They were originally
Metal_lathe
Rotary cutting tool
by the machining process and may actually benefit from it. The down side is that they are usually very brittle, requiring slightly blunt cutting edges
Reamer
Process of making items from metal
jet, electric discharge, or abrasive flow machining. Chemical technologies: Photochemical machining Cutting fluid or coolant is used where there is significant
Metalworking
Angle between a cutting tool face and the workpiece
In machining, the rake angle is a parameter used in various cutting processes, describing the angle of the cutting face relative to the workpiece. There
Rake_angle
Sharp cutting part of a weapon or tool
concentrating force at the cutting edge. Design variations, such as serrated edges found on bread knives and saws, serve to enhance this force concentration
Blade
Small, local deviations of a surface from a perfectly flat ideal
process may be grinding (abrasive cutting), polishing, lapping, abrasive blasting, honing, electrical discharge machining (EDM), milling, lithography, industrial
Surface_finish
Rectangular blocks of metal used for precise clamping
precise surface finish. Parallels are used when machining with a mill, drill or any other machining operation that requires work to be held in a vise
Parallel_(engineering)
Filing debris or waste resulting from metal manufacturing processes
shavings), are pieces of metal that are the debris or waste resulting from machining or similar subtractive (material-removing) manufacturing processes. Metal
Metal_swarf
Powered mechanical device
six simple machines which were the elementary devices that put a load into motion, and calculated the ratio of output force to input force, known today
Machine
with increases in the use of faster and more powerful cutting machines, particularly for metal cutting with the new high speed steel cutters. Pioneering work
Chip_formation
Overview of and topical guide to machines
The combination of force and movement, known as power, is an important characteristic of a machine. Applied mechanics Machining, Machinist Mechanical
Outline_of_machines
Tool used in machining operations
on an axis. They usually have an included angle of 60°, but in heavy machining situations an angle of 75° is used. The primary use of a center is to
Lathe_center
Faceting of a rough diamond to increase its brilliance
Diamond cutting is the practice of shaping a diamond from a rough stone into a faceted gem. Cutting diamonds requires specialized knowledge, tools, equipment
Diamond_cutting
Specialized machine tool used in manufacturing industries
laser cutting may displace the analogous die-based process in the automotive industry, among others. Blanking and piercing are two die cutting operations
Die_(manufacturing)
Machining process
Centerless grinding is a machining process that uses abrasive cutting to remove material from a workpiece. Centerless grinding differs from centered grinding
Centerless_grinding
American aeronautical engineer (1921–2010)
technically, "plunge-cutting positioning". It was a labor-intensive prototype of today's 2.5 axis machining (two-and-a-half-axis machining). The Parsons-Stulen
Frank_L._Stulen
Machine tool for punching
down in a vertically linear motion, forcing the punch through the material into the die. The main bed of most machines is called the 'X' axis, with the 'Y'
Punch_press
conventional machining processes. The grinding process itself has been compared to machining operations which employ multipoint cutting tools. The abrasive
Grinding_wheel_wear
technically, "plunge-cutting positioning". It was a labor-intensive prototype of today's 2.5 axis machining (two-and-a-half-axis machining). At that point
History_of_numerical_control
Cutting tool with diamond grains
EDM machined and/or ground an additional time to expose the vein of diamond along the cutting edge. These tools are mostly used for the machining of nonmetallic
Diamond_tool
Bandsaw with a rigid circular blade
behind the cutting edge, cuts in the main direction will treat the blade (in mechanical terms) as an arch, which is stiffer than a sideways force on a cylindrical
Ring_saw
Gaming computer by Valve
Steam Machine Is Capable of 'Up To' 4K". IGN. Retrieved June 27, 2026. Welsh, Oli (November 13, 2025). "Valve is cutting corners with Steam Machine to compete
Steam_Machine
Ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva
(also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision) is the cutting or removal of some or all of the
Female_genital_mutilation
Any metal shaping process which occurs below its recrystallization temperature
required as well. The cold-working process also reduces waste as compared to machining, or even eliminates with near-net-shape methods. The material savings
Cold_working
College football team representing the United States Air Force Academy
The Air Force Falcons football program represents the United States Air Force Academy in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
Air_Force_Falcons_football
Step in the metal casting process
metal castings, vacuum impregnation should be done after final machining. Final machining may expose any porosity, creating a leak path. These paths can
Porosity_sealing
Deformation of a metal surface due to friction
Burnishing also occurs to some extent in machining processes. In turning, burnishing occurs if the cutting tool is not sharp, if a large negative rake
Burnishing_(metal)
Metal formed into thin, flat pieces
use a YAG based laser with a wavelength of around 1 μm. Photochemical machining, also known as photo etching, is a tightly controlled corrosion process
Sheet_metal
Tools for hydraulic and other presses
to 20% of cutting force (CF) The Press force is the cutting force added to the stripping force: Press Force = Cutting force + Stripping force Punch holder
Types_of_press_tools
Device used to excavate tunnels
Massachusetts. Made of cast iron, it was known as Wilson's Patented Stone-Cutting Machine, after inventor Charles Wilson. It drilled 3 meters (10 ft) into the
Tunnel_boring_machine
Cutting process that uses a drill bit to cut a circular hole into the workpiece
Process to Foresee Cutting Parameters". Cirp Annals. 54: 367–370. doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60124-3. Peigné, Grégoire (2009). Axial machining device. WO/2011/061678
Drilling
is a contract manufacturing organization with an emphasis on precision machining and plastic injection molding. Micron Products is a wholly owned subsidiary
Micron_Products
Stage in book production process
invention of hydraulic book trimmers, with a cutting press (or lying press) and plough. The book-cutting machine works with three knives and uses the knife-cut
Book_trimming
Hand tool for wire and cable
bending and cutting wire, cable, and small metalwork components. They owe their effectiveness to their plier design, which multiplies force through leverage
Lineman's_pliers
Tools to create screw threads
were likely to make their own taps and dies. During the 19th century the machining industries evolved greatly, and the practice of buying taps and dies from
Tap_and_die
Type of machine tool
Carbide saws are machine tools for cutting. The saw teeth are made of cemented carbide, so that hard materials can be cut. In 1926, Krupp, a German company
Carbide_saw
Grass-cutting device
mechanism on each of the machine's wheels. The blades may be powered by manual force, with wheels mechanically connected to the cutting blades so that the blades
Lawn_mower
Cutting machine
A radial arm saw is a cutting machine consisting of a circular saw mounted on a sliding horizontal arm. Invented by Raymond DeWalt in 1922, the radial
Radial_arm_saw
Machine that washes clothes
the first automatic washing machine was introduced in 1937. The spread of the washing machine has been seen to be a force behind the improvement of women's
Washing_machine
Tool for cutting sheet metal
pair of nibblers) is a tool for cutting sheet metal with minimal distortion. It may be used for "nibbling": cutting a contour by producing a series of
Nibbler
Portable handheld power saw with a rotating chain
pruning, cutting firebreaks in wildland fire suppression, harvesting of firewood, for use in chainsaw art and chainsaw mills, for cutting concrete, and
Chainsaw
Abrasive cutting tool for grinders
abrasive compounds for grinding and abrasive machining operations. Such wheels are also used in grinding machines. The wheels are generally made with composite
Grinding_wheel
Cutting machine
splitter ram to fully extend and retract, there is no consideration of force in this equation. In proper terms, cycle time is simply a mathematical calculation
Firewood_processor
System for securing cutting tools or toolholders in a spindle
A machine taper is a system for securing cutting tools, workholders or toolholders in the spindle of a machine tool or power tool. A male member of conical
Machine_taper
Equipment for splitting logs for firewood
be subjected to a force of at least 10 tons, while most modern wood splitters will produce 25 tons or more. Most hydraulic machines now have 'two-handed
Log_splitter
Palestinian militant organization
The Counter-Terrorism Strike Force (CTSF) or the Anti-Terror Strike Force (ATSF) also known as the Strike Force Against Terror (SFAT; Arabic: قوة الضربة
Counter-Terrorism Strike Force
Counter-Terrorism_Strike_Force
Multi-role combat aircraft family by Dassault
Air Force, the Indian Air Force, the Indian Navy, the Qatar Air Force, the Hellenic Air Force, the Croatian Air Force, the Indonesian Air Force, the
Dassault_Rafale
Tool for cutting and carving
with a characteristic wedge-shaped cutting edge on the end of its blade. A chisel is useful for carving or cutting a hard material such as wood, stone
Chisel
Fictional sword
used as an ordinary weapon or tool by any individual, regardless of their Force sensitivity. The Jedi use lightsabers of various colors, typically blue
Lightsaber
Process of creating a screw thread
a machining operation depends on the application. For parts where the extra precision and surface finish is not strictly necessary, the machining is
Threading_(manufacturing)
US Air Force base in California
Edwards Air Force Base (AFB; IATA: EDW, ICAO: KEDW, FAA LID: EDW) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern
Edwards_Air_Force_Base
Type of cutting tool
A drill bit is a cutting tool used with a drill to remove material and create holes, typically with a circular cross-section. Drill bits are available
Drill_bit
Machine element used to connect a rotating element to a shaft
electrical-discharge machining (EDM) is primarily used for small production lot sizes where either extreme precision is required or other cutting technologies
Key_(engineering)
USMC deep reconnaissance unit
Force Reconnaissance (FORECON) are United States Marine Corps reconnaissance units that provide deep ground and amphibious reconnaissance, surveillance
United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
United_States_Marine_Corps_Force_Reconnaissance
Gear arrangement
during gashing, the cutting loads on the hob are reduced, resulting in lower tool wear, improved dimensional accuracy, and shorter machining times. After several
Worm_drive
Modified form of die casting process
semi-solid temperature range. The screw rotation provides the necessary shearing force to generate the globular structure needed for semi-solid casting. Once enough
Semi-solid_metal_casting
2009 film produced by Walt Disney Pictures
2017. "'G-Force' Boasts Cute Rodents in Cutting-Edge 3-D". Fandango. May 29, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2025. "G-Force Gets Animated on DVD and Blu-ray on December
G-Force_(film)
a tool that could make holes in metal by friction heat, instead of by machining. It was only a moderate success, because at that time the right materials
Friction_drilling
Steel particles used as abrasive material
Wheelabrator Allevard) by production and capacity. Abrasive blasting Abrasive machining Olson, Donald T. (2003). Abrasives, Manufactured. U.S. Geological Survey
Steel_abrasive
Rough material used to shape or finish objects by friction
grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, cutting, drilling, sharpening, lapping, and sanding (see abrasive machining). (For simplicity, "mineral" in this
Abrasive
Use of pressurised gas in mechanical systems
other areas. In CNC machining, compressed air is used to actuate tool changes and to blow chips and contaminants away from the cutting area. Although the
Pneumatics
Flexible application of force and even pressure distribution reduce cost of assembly Vibrations in the machining center and machining tool are not transmitted
Magnetic field-assisted finishing
Magnetic_field-assisted_finishing
Agricultural machine used in haymaking
A tedder (also called hay tedder) is a machine used in haymaking. It is used after cutting and before windrowing, and uses moving forks to aerate or "wuffle"
Tedder_(machine)
Removal of the penis
components "ra" from "mara" which meant penis, and "setsu", which meant cutting. The word rasetsu was used in Japanese literature. Kyūkei in Japanese law
Penis_removal
21st episode of the 2nd season of Star Trek: The Original Series
"Patterns of Force" is the twenty-first episode of the second season of the American science-fiction television series Star Trek. Written by John Meredyth
Patterns_of_Force
Tool used to cut through wood or other materials
Woodworking Tools, revised edition 1989 Naylor, Andrew. A review of wood machining literature with a special focus on sawing. BioRes, April 2013 The Saw
Saw
2005 video game
DEFCON 1, each of which are expensive. Task Force Talon is a top-secret U.S. military branch, equipped with cutting-edge hardware. It includes units that,
Act_of_War:_Direct_Action
Clamping mechanism
mechanism for tool/workholders on machine tools. The toolholder or machine taper itself is held by the draw bar and applies force to the spindle, especially
Drawbar_(machine_tool)
Manufacturing process
generated. The moulds can be manufactured either by CNC machining or by using electrical discharge machining processes.[citation needed] Injection moulding die
Injection_moulding
Military unit
Tiger Force was a long-range reconnaissance patrol unit of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division which served in the Vietnam War. Organizationally
Tiger_Force
Hand tool
similarly shaped tool used for cutting rather than holding, having a pair of stout blades, similar to scissors except that the cutting surfaces meet parallel
Pliers
1885–1960 Congolese colonial military
The Force Publique (French: [fɔʁs pyblik]; Dutch: Openbare Weermacht, lit. 'Public Force') was the military of the Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo
Force_Publique
American prototype interceptor aircraft
YF-12A interceptors. The main changes involved modifying the A-12's nose by cutting back the chines to accommodate the huge Hughes AN/ASG-18 fire-control radar
Lockheed_YF-12
Facility of the US Army Joint Munitions Command
logistical support; machining, fabrication, assembly, repair; robotics; non-destructive testing; demilitarization; laser cutting; and Slurry Emulsion
Tooele_Army_Depot
Aviation branch of the armed forces of Taiwan
Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF; Chinese: 中華民國空軍; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Kōngjūn), known colloquially as the Taiwanese Air Force (Chinese: 臺灣空軍; pinyin:
Republic_of_China_Air_Force
Tool to cut fine samples for microscopy
the Greek mikros, meaning "small", and temnein, meaning "to cut") is a cutting tool used to produce extremely thin slices of material known as sections
Microtome
travel, tourism, insurance
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
Girl/Female
Muslim
Force to move forward, Force
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset and Avon)
English (Somerset and Avon) : variant of Fosse.Americanized form of French Fortier.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Cutting
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a short form of the personal name Cudbert (see Cuthbert).Americanized spelling of German Kötting or the variant Kotting (see Koetting).
Boy/Male
Biblical
Force.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Ford 1 and 2. This is a very common spelling in Ireland.Norwegian : habitational name from any of numerous farmsteads named Førde (there are eleven on the west coast), from Old Norse fyrði, dative of fjórðr ‘fjord’.
Biblical
cutting; piercing; slaying
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from Old English hunting, a derivative of huntian ‘to hunt’.
Girl/Female
British, English
Force
Surname or Lastname
Italian
Italian : from the personal name Forte, from Late Latin fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort) or from a short form of a medieval personal name formed with this element, as for example Fortebraccio (‘strong arm’).Slovenian : shortened form of the personal name Fortunat, Latin Fortunatus.English : variant of Fort.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
River Crossing; A Shallow Place Used to Cross a River; Stream; Surname
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Nutt.
Boy/Male
English
A shallow place used to cross a river or stream. Surname.
Girl/Female
Indian
Force to move forward, Force
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Force
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Boy/Male
African
cutting'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from some fancied resemblance to the songbird (Emberiza spp.).German : patronymic from an unexplained Frisian-Lower Saxon personal name, or a derivative of Bunt- (see Bunten).Sarah Bunting (1686–1762), born in Matlock, Derbyshire, became a noted Quaker minister in Cross Wicks, NJ. It is believed but not certain that other members of her family, including her father, John Bunting, came with her to NJ sometime before 1704, when her marriage to William Murfin is recorded.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : topographic name for someone who lived near a forge or smithy, Middle English, Old French forge (from Latin fabrica ‘workshop’, a derivative of faber ‘smith’, ‘workman’; compare Lefevre). The surname is thus in most cases a metonymic occupational name for a smith or someone employed by a smith.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Force.Perhaps an altered form of Dutch Voorhees.
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
CUTTING FORCE-MACHINING
n.
To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
a.
Adapted to cut; as, a cutting tool.
n.
The solid piston of a force pump; the instrument by which water is forced in a pump.
n.
To exert to the utmost; to urge; hence, to strain; to urge to excessive, unnatural, or untimely action; to produce by unnatural effort; as, to force a consient or metaphor; to force a laugh; to force fruits.
v. i.
To make a difficult matter of anything; to labor; to hesitate; hence, to force of, to make much account of; to regard.
a.
Chilling; penetrating; sharp; as, a cutting wind.
n.
To provide with forces; to reenforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.
a.
Done or produced with force or great labor, or by extraordinary exertion; hurried; strained; produced by unnatural effort or pressure; as, a forced style; a forced laugh.
adv.
In a cutting manner.
a.
Adapted for forming a screw by cutting; as, a screw-cutting lathe.
n.
To allow the force of; to value; to care for.
n.
Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force; centrifugal force.
n.
That which is cast in a mold; esp. the mass of metal so cast; as, a casting in iron; bronze casting.
v. t.
To stuff; to lard; to farce.
a.
Severe; sarcastic; biting; as, a cutting reply.
a.
Pretty or pleasing; as, a cunning little boy.
imp. & p. p.
of Force
n.
To compel, as by strength of evidence; as, to force conviction on the mind.
n.
Anything used in fitting up
v. i.
To be of force, importance, or weight; to matter.
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