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Parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments
Data parallelism is parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments. It focuses on distributing the data across different
Data_parallelism
Abstraction of parallel computer architecture
Flynn's taxonomy, data parallelism is usually classified as MIMD/SPMD or SIMD. Stream parallelism, also known as pipeline parallelism, focuses on dividing
Parallel_programming_model
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but
Parallel_computing
Form of parallelization of computer code
parallelism focuses on distributing tasks—concurrently performed by processes or threads—across different processors. In contrast to data parallelism
Task_parallelism
important new ideas behind NESL are Nested data parallelism: this feature offers the benefits of data parallelism, concise code that is easy to understand
NESL
Object-oriented programming language extension for Java
Data parallelism features can also be implemented by libraries using dedicated data structures, such as parallel arrays. The term task parallelism is
Ateji_PX
Central computer component that executes instructions
CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to caches and instruction-level parallelism to increase performance and to CPU modes to support operating systems
Central_processing_unit
The opportunity for loop-level parallelism often arises in computing programs where data is stored in random access data structures. Where a sequential
Loop-level_parallelism
Chinese artificial intelligence company
for the higher bandwidth of DGX (i.e., it required only data parallelism but not model parallelism). Later, it incorporated NVLinks and NCCL (Nvidia Collective
DeepSeek
Class of parallel computing applications
computing. Data-parallelism applied computation independently to each data item of a set of data, which allows the degree of parallelism to be scaled with
Data-intensive_computing
Type of data structure
with statically predictable access patterns are a major source of data parallelism. Dynamic arrays or growable arrays are similar to arrays but add the
Array_(data_structure)
transformation is an algorithm that transforms nested data parallelism into flat data parallelism. It was pioneered by Guy Blelloch as part of the NESL
Flattening_transformation
Data processing chain
fashion can handle the building and running of big data pipelines. Dataflow Throughput Parallelism Instruction pipeline Classic RISC pipeline Graphics
Pipeline_(computing)
Open-source data analytics cluster computing framework
analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance. Originally
Apache_Spark
Physical components of a computer
able to implement data parallelism, thread-level parallelism and request-level parallelism (both implementing task-level parallelism). Microarchitecture
Computer_hardware
Measure of the amount of work needed to perform a computing task
task, parallelism can be classified into three categories: fine-grained, medium-grained and coarse-grained parallelism. In fine-grained parallelism, a program
Granularity (parallel computing)
Granularity_(parallel_computing)
Programming language
on how parallelism can be expressed in order to enable more aggressive compiler optimisations. In particular, irregular nested data parallelism is not
Futhark (programming language)
Futhark_(programming_language)
Machine learning model for speech
SpecAugment, Stochastic Depth, and BPE Dropout. The training used data parallelism with float16, dynamic loss scaling, and activation checkpointing. After
Whisper (speech recognition system)
Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)
American technology company
designed off on two key observations: AI workloads exhibit substantial data parallelism, which can be mapped onto purpose-built hardware, leading to performance
Groq
American semiconductor company
system with 13.6 million cores for natural-language processing. It uses data parallelism to train. In October 2022, Sandia National Laboratories of the National
Cerebras_Systems
technique is used when a loop cannot be fully parallelized by DOALL parallelism due to data dependencies between loop iterations, typically loop-carried dependencies
DOACROSS_parallelism
size N. As in this example, scalable parallelism is typically a form of data parallelism. This form of parallelism is often the target of automatic parallelization
Scalable_parallelism
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
with a quantum state in superposition, sometimes referred to as quantum parallelism. Peter Shor built on these results with his 1994 algorithm for breaking
Quantum_computing
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
games. C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism (C++ AMP) is a library that accelerates execution of C++ code by exploiting the data-parallel hardware on GPUs.
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
Facilities containing Google servers
Maximize parallelism, such as by splitting a single document match lookup in a large index into a MapReduce over many small indices. Partition index data and
Google_data_centers
Procedure in computing
volumes of data. ETL applications implement three main types of parallelism: Data: By splitting a single sequential file into smaller data files to provide
Extract,_transform,_load
Parallel programming language
supporting abstractions for data parallelism, task parallelism, and nested parallelism. It enables optimizations for the locality of data and computation in the
Chapel_(programming_language)
Rust software and development tools
high-performance web framework Diesel — ORM and query builder for Rust Rayon — data parallelism library for Rust Rocket — web framework focused on type safety Serde
List of Rust software and tools
List_of_Rust_software_and_tools
DirectX 11 and an open specification from Microsoft for implementing data parallelism directly in C++. It is intended to make programming GPUs easy for the
C++_AMP
Series of convolutional neural networks for image classification
of C++ Caffe, modified for multi-GPU training and evaluation with data parallelism. On a system equipped with 4 NVIDIA Titan Black GPUs, training a single
VGGNet
British semiconductor company
832 threads, respectively) "MIMD (Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data) parallelism and has distributed, local memory as its only form of memory on the
Graphcore
Array of processing elements specialized for parallelizable workloads
running very large kernels through the exploitation of scalable parallelism and data reuse. Consider a kernel, i.e. a function to be applied to several
Spatial_architecture
Open standard for parallelizing
thread executes its allocated part of the code. Both task parallelism and data parallelism can be achieved using OpenMP in this way. The runtime environment
OpenMP
Advanced interactive shell for Python
parallelism Multiple program, multiple data (MPMD) parallelism Message passing using MPI Task parallelism Data parallelism Combinations of these approaches
IPython
Family of microprocessors
(ADI). It is superscalar and features data-parallelism in the form of short-vector SIMD and subword (16-bit) parallelism (SWAR). It consists of: Two separate
TigerSHARC
Component of computer engineering
EPIC types have been in fashion. Architectures that are dealing with data parallelism include SIMD and Vectors. Some labels used to denote classes of CPU
Microarchitecture
Computing technique used to achieve parallelism
single program, multiple data (SPMD) is a term that has been used to refer to computational models for exploiting parallelism whereby multiple processors
Single_program,_multiple_data
Type of parallel computing architecture of tightly coupled nodes
receives multiple data streams, and multiple data counters are needed to generate these data streams, it supports data parallelism. A major benefit of
Systolic_array
Data structure implementable in purely functional languages
unpredictability complicates the use of parallelism.[citation needed] In order to avoid those problems, some data structures allow for the inefficient operation
Purely functional data structure
Purely_functional_data_structure
Scientific visualization software
Visualization Toolkit (VTK) libraries. ParaView is an application designed for data parallelism on shared-memory or distributed-memory multicomputers and clusters
ParaView
Type of parallel processing
but it should not be confused with an ISA. Such machines exploit data level parallelism, but not concurrency: there are simultaneous (parallel) computations
Single instruction, multiple data
Single_instruction,_multiple_data
Ability of computer instructions to be executed simultaneously with correct results
Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is the parallel or simultaneous execution of a sequence of instructions in a computer program. More specifically,
Instruction-level_parallelism
Computer scientist
Keller is a computer scientist whose research concerns type systems and data parallelism in functional programming. Educated in Germany, she has worked in Australia
Gabriele_Keller
built on pbdMPI uses SPMD parallelism where every processor is considered as worker and owns parts of data. The SPMD parallelism introduced in mid 1980 is
Programming with Big Data in R
Programming_with_Big_Data_in_R
applications. Emphasis is laid on efficient support for array processing via data parallelism. Efficiency concerns are essentially twofold. First, efficiency in
SAC_programming_language
Class of artificial neural networks
standard data parallelism — where each GPU processes a separate sample — insufficient when individual graphs exceed single-device memory. Graph Parallelism addresses
Graph_neural_network
Sequence in computer science
parallel prefix operations form part of the formalization of the data parallelism model provided by machines such as the Connection Machine. The Connection
Prefix_sum
Method of analyzing variables in software
S2CID 5955667. Knoop, Jens; Steffen, Bernhard; Vollmer, Jürgen (1996-05-01). "Parallelism for free: efficient and optimal bitvector analyses for parallel programs"
Data-flow_analysis
Computing technique employed to achieve parallelism
In computing, multiple instruction, multiple data (MIMD) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism. Machines using MIMD have a number of processor
Multiple instruction, multiple data
Multiple_instruction,_multiple_data
Category of programming languages
programming Data-intensive computing Parallel computing Distributed computing Data parallelism Big Data (ECL, data-centric programming language for Big Data) Handbook
Data-centric programming language
Data-centric_programming_language
Functional programming language for arrays
However, with arrays as its core data structure it provides opportunities for performance gains through parallelism, parallel computing, massively parallel
APL_(programming_language)
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
achieving task parallelism without multi-node cooperation, given that the main goal of the system is providing rapid user access to shared data. However, "computer
Computer_cluster
2015 password-based key derivation function
multiple of 4*parallelism kibibytes blockCount ← Floor(memorySizeKB, 4*parallelism) Allocate two-dimensional array of 1 KiB blocks (parallelism rows x columnCount
Argon2
Low-power mobile multimedia processor
co-processors may be optimised for throughput over latency (more cores and data parallelism, but at a lower clock speed) and have instruction-sets and memory architectures
VideoCore
Array data structure that compactly stores bits
set data structure. A bit array is effective at exploiting bit-level parallelism in hardware to perform operations quickly. A typical bit array stores
Bit_array
Parallel programming model
In computing, algorithmic skeletons, or parallelism patterns, are a high-level parallel programming model for parallel and distributed computing. Algorithmic
Algorithmic_skeleton
.NET managed concurrency library
queries on objects (LINQ to Objects) and XML data (LINQ to XML). PLINQ is intended for exposing data parallelism by use of queries. Any computation on objects
Parallel_Extensions
Open-source distributed stream processing
There are other comparable streaming data engines such as Spark Streaming and Flink. C++ AMP Data parallelism Lambda architecture Message passing OpenMP
Apache_Storm
General-purpose programming language
currentTimeMillis - t) + "ms") Besides futures and promises, actor support, and data parallelism, Scala also supports asynchronous programming with software transactional
Scala_(programming_language)
Software that provides access that hides details
(January 2011). "Using simple abstraction to reinvent computing for parallelism". Communications of the ACM. 54 (1): 75–85. doi:10.1145/1866739.1866757
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Computer programming paradigm
today it is well over 50:1 and increasing with algorithmic complexity. Data parallelism exists in a kernel if the same function is applied to all records of
Stream_processing
Language) is a declarative, data-centric programming language designed in 2000 to allow a team of programmers to process big data across a high performance
ECL (data-centric programming language)
ECL_(data-centric_programming_language)
Compiler for Haskell programming language
mutable arrays, unboxed data types, concurrent and parallel programming models (such as software transactional memory and data parallelism) and a profiler. Peyton
Glasgow_Haskell_Compiler
Large language model developed by Google
attached to 768 hosts, connected using a combination of model and data parallelism, which was the largest TPU configuration. This allowed for efficient
PaLM
Free and open-source object relational database management system
OpenBSD, and handles a range of workloads from single machines to data warehouses, data lakes, or web services with many concurrent users. The PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Topics referred to by the same term
predictive coding, a tool used in audio signal processing Warp (CUDA), data parallelism per instruction proposed by CUDA Warp (terminal), a command line terminal
Warp
Programming situation where an instruction refers to a prior instruction's data
instruction 3 is also truly dependent on instruction 1. Instruction level parallelism is therefore not an option in this example. An anti-dependency occurs
Data_dependency
Computer programming language
runtime system for a stream programming language designed to leverage the parallelism of GPUs such as those from ATI or Nvidia. BrookGPU compiled programs
BrookGPU
Design pattern in software development
operation for certain data types. This is known as multiple data parallelism. ‘Reduces’ or ‘scans’ are used to apply prefixes to a set of data, before then applying
Skeleton (computer programming)
Skeleton_(computer_programming)
AI that generates content
Shocking Amount of the Web is Machine Translated: Insights from Multi-Way Parallelism". Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
Generative_AI
Division of the year
hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and polar regions
Season
Condition of granules or grains
communication. Fine-grained parallelism means individual tasks are relatively small in terms of code size and execution time. The data is transferred among processors
Granularity
Interatomic potentials constructed by machine learning programs
multiple GPUs — a distinct strategy from data parallelism (which distributes training examples) or model parallelism (which distributes layers). This enabled
Machine-learned interatomic potential
Machine-learned_interatomic_potential
AMD computing architecture
accelerate signal processing and, more generally, applications where data parallelism could offer significant improvements. Initially, AI engines were released
AI_engine
Computer software system
also suitable to being implemented in parallel processors by exploiting parallelism between different windows and/or within each window extent. Since there
Data_stream_management_system
Topics referred to by the same term
Netherlands Data level parallelism, a form of data parallelism in computer science Data loss prevention, a field of computer security; See Data loss prevention
DLP
Interface used for connecting storage devices
interface, has been designed to capitalize on the low latency and internal parallelism of solid-state storage devices. Architecturally, the logic for NVMe is
NVM_Express
Classification of computer architectures
SIMD in 1972. A sequential computer which exploits no parallelism in either the instruction or data streams. Single control unit (CU) fetches a single instruction
Flynn's_taxonomy
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
area. Programmability aim was achieved with Kepler's Hyper-Q, Dynamic Parallelism and multiple new Compute Capabilities 3.x functionality. With it, higher
Kepler_(microarchitecture)
Computer programming paradigm
read or debug. Explicit parallelism is one of the main reasons for the poor performance of Enterprise Java Beans when building data-intensive, non-OLTP applications
Dataflow_programming
Message-passing system for parallel computers
and pbdMPI, where Rmpi focuses on manager-workers parallelism while pbdMPI focuses on SPMD parallelism. Both implementations fully support Open MPI or MPICH2
Message_Passing_Interface
Form of parallel computing
Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size. Increasing the word size reduces the number of instructions
Bit-level_parallelism
Computing concept
dataflow machines by Arvind. They use tags in memory to facilitate parallelism. Data flows around the computer through the components of the computer.
Dataflow
Computer science professor
“3D parallelism” in modern artificial intelligence training that organizes data parallelism, pipeline parallelism, and operator/tensor parallelism into
Torsten_Hoefler
Type of low-level computer architecture
Maurice Wilkes wrote in 1995 that "Data flow stands apart as being the most radical of all approaches to parallelism and the one that has been least successful
Dataflow_architecture
CPU that implements instruction-level parallelism within a single processor
multiple-issue processor) is a CPU that implements a form of parallelism called instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. In contrast to a scalar
Superscalar_processor
Fabless semiconductor company
available data-parallelism, locality and a high computation to global memory access ratio. Stream processing exploits these characteristics using data-parallel
Stream_Processors,_Inc.
Mechanism that ensures threads are not executed in parallel
full parallelism, as each process has its own interpreter and in turn has its own GIL. Otherwise, the GIL can be a significant barrier to parallelism. Reasons
Global_interpreter_lock
C++ programming library developed by Intel Corporation
on particular low-level parallelism mechanisms or hardware architectures. ArBB is oriented to applications that require data-intensive mathematical computations
Intel_Array_Building_Blocks
Representation of graph notation
optimizing compiler to make transformations to allow for parallelism. Dependency graph Control-flow graph Data-flow analysis Static program analysis Jeanne Ferrante;
Program_dependence_graph
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has been employed for many years, mainly in high-performance
Theoretical_computer_science
Falgout (March 1, 2011). "Dataflow Programming: A Scalable Data-Centric Approach to Parallelism". Java Developer's Journal. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
Pervasive_Software
Comprehensive outline of core abstractions in the field of computer science
the context of data structures, the term "abstraction" refers to the way in which a data structure represents and organizes data. Each data structure provides
List of abstractions (computer science)
List_of_abstractions_(computer_science)
Non-comparative lexicographical sorting algorithm
This portion of the algorithm has data-independent parallelism. Processing each bin in subsequent recursion levels is data-dependent, however. For example
Radix_sort
affect cache performance, and also have implications for the approach to parallelism and distribution of workload in shared memory systems. Further, cache
Memory_access_pattern
Computer expansion bus standard
utilizing internal parallelism offered by such devices. Enterprise-class SSDs can also implement SCSI over PCI Express. Certain data-center applications
PCI_Express
American computer scientist and IBM Fellow
optimization, data parallelism, distributed data, and unstructured data management. Before her retirement from IBM, she was the Vice President of Data Management
Patricia_Selinger
"hyperblock". Hyperblocks are designed to be able to easily run in parallel. Parallelism of modern CPU designs generally starts to plateau at about eight internal
Explicit_data_graph_execution
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
cache (LLC). Additional techniques are used for increasing the level of parallelism when LLC is shared between multiple cores, including slicing it into
CPU_cache
Mapping function that preserves data point locality
matrix-transpose-vector multiplication using compressed sparse blocks", ACM Symp. on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (PDF), CiteSeerX 10.1.1.211.5256, archived
Z-order_curve
DATA PARALLELISM
DATA PARALLELISM
Female
Hungarian
 Short form of Hungarian Katalin, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Polish
 Variant spelling of Polish Dyta, DITA means "rich battle." Compare with another form of Dita.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Dathan, DATAN means "belonging to a fountain."
Female
Finnish
Variant form of Finnish Aada, AATA means "noble."
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Female
Hebrew
(דִּיתָה) Pet form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, DITA means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Polish
Short form of Polish Edyta, DYTA means "rich battle."
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ATA means "ancestor."
Female
English
 Middle English name DARA means "brave, daring." Compare with another form of Dara.
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name MAC DARA means "son of oak." This is the name of a patron saint and is still common in Ireland, especially in Connemara.
Male
Iranian/Persian
 Short form of Persian Dârayavahush, DARA means "possesses a lot, wealthy." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Irish
 From Irish Gaelic Mac Dara, DARA means "son of oak." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लता) Hindi name derived from a plant name, from the Sanskrit word lata, LATA means "creeper," in reference to a creeping plant.
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּרַע) Hebrew name DARA means "the arm." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Zerah. Compare with other forms of Dara.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A creeper
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Katariina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Yekaterina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
DATA PARALLELISM
DATA PARALLELISM
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Be Loved; Peace
Boy/Male
Tamil
A person who can spread Love and Joy
Boy/Male
Sikh
Glorious warrior
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Play
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Danish, French, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jamaican, Japanese, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu
Friend; Tranquillity Calm; Devout; God-inspired Peace of Mind; Peaceful; She was a Narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
Determined action
Girl/Female
Spanish Swedish American Hebrew Greek Arthurian Legend English German Teutonic
Truth.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Polish
Man; Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English (South Yorkshire)
English (South Yorkshire) : variant of Wigfall.
DATA PARALLELISM
DATA PARALLELISM
DATA PARALLELISM
DATA PARALLELISM
DATA PARALLELISM
v. t.
To note or fix the time of, as of an event; to give the date of; as, to date the building of the pyramids.
n.
Death; decease; the date of one's death.
imp. & p. p.
of Date
n.
The point of time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time; epoch; as, the date of a battle.
a.
Without date; having no fixed time.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Date
n.
That addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (as day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, or executed, or made; as, the date of a letter, of a will, of a deed, of a coin. etc.
pl.
of Datum
a.
Erroneous in date; containing an anachronism.
n.
The fruit of the date palm; also, the date palm itself.
v. t.
To note the time of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution; as, to date a letter, a bond, a deed, or a charter.
n.
Given or assigned length of life; dyration.
a.
Being out of date; antiquated.
n.
Prior date; a date antecedent to another which is the actual date.
n. pl.
See Datum.
v. t.
To date erroneously.
v. i.
To have beginning; to begin; to be dated or reckoned; -- with from.
n.
Assigned end; conclusion.
n.
A New Zealand forest tree (Metrosideros robusta), also, its hard dark red wood, used by the Maoris for paddles and war clubs.