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Preexisting value in computer software
A default, in computer science, refers to the preexisting value of a user-configurable setting that is assigned to a software application, computer program
Default_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
agreement Default (computer science), a preset setting or value that will be used if no choice is done during program use or installation and setup Default password
Default
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Tendency to accept the default option
default refers to that option which choosers end up with if they do not make an active choice. This notion is similar to the one in computer science where
Default_effect
Topics referred to by the same term
Preset may refer to: Default (computer science), a setting or value automatically assigned to a software application, computer program, etc. Preset (electronics)
Preset
Overview of and topical guide to computer science
Computer science (also called computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and
Outline_of_computer_science
Software that supports solution development via inversion of control
European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 821, Springer-Verlag: 150–162, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.74.7935, doi:10.1007/BFb0052181
Software_framework
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
Automatic generated special function called to create an object
In computer programming languages, the term default constructor can refer to a constructor that is automatically generated by the compiler in the absence
Default_constructor
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
others followed up on this work. Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software_design_pattern
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, or formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument to a function call. A function's signature defines
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
programming Mixin – Class used for injecting methods Polymorphism (computer science) – Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
In computer science, contextualization is the process of identifying the data relevant to an entity (e.g., a person or a city) based on the entity's contextual
Contextualization (computer science)
Contextualization_(computer_science)
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
Literary genre
Science fiction in Latin America and Spain explores the concept of authoritarianism. Robots, artificial humans, human clones, intelligent computers,
Science_fiction
Using one interface or symbol with regards to multiple different types
1023/A:1010000313106. ISSN 1573-0557. S2CID 14124601. Tucker, Allen B. (2004). Computer Science Handbook (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 91–. ISBN 978-1-58488-360-9
Polymorphism (computer science)
Polymorphism_(computer_science)
Programming language
generic functions. Flavors offers :before and :after daemons with the default method combination (called :daemon). Flavors offers a few features not
Flavors (programming language)
Flavors_(programming_language)
Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types
In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation
Object_composition
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples
In computer science, zipping is a function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples. This name zip derives from the action of a zipper
Zipping_(computer_science)
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to the physical sciences
biomaterials, and metallurgy. Computer science – the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines
Outline_of_physical_science
North Korean Linux-based operating system
development first starting in 1998 at the Korea Computer Center (KCC). Prior to Red Star OS's release, computers in North Korea typically used modified versions
Red_Star_OS
because the author didn't know anything else", an analyst said. As computer science students moved from universities into companies they wanted to continue
History_of_Unix
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
American computer scientist (born 1940)
Engineering. He earned a Master of Science in electrical engineering in 1968, then a Doctor of Philosophy in computer science in 1969. His doctoral dissertation
Alan_Kay
Instruction in computer program
instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus deviate from its default behavior of
Branch_(computer_science)
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
American academic journal
of science, including life sciences, public health, neurosciences, physical sciences, social sciences, computer sciences, environmental sciences, and
Science_Advances
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline within the field of information security
Computer_security
Linux distribution for anonymity and privacy
System", is a security-focused Debian-based Linux distribution running on a computer, aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity against surveillance. It connects
Tails_(operating_system)
Pointing device used to control a computer
to Use Your Computer Mouse". For Dummies. Archived from the original on 2021-10-31. Retrieved 2013-12-11. https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/documents/hut1_12v2
Computer_mouse
Software that manages computer hardware resources
is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating
Operating_system
Sequence of characters that identifies a location within source code
label, but there is a default label, program execution continues with the statement after the default label. If there is no default label, program execution
Label_(computer_science)
G (1982), "How can computers get common sense?", Science, 217 (4566): 1237–1238, Bibcode:1982Sci...217.1237K, doi:10.1126/science.217.4566.1237, PMID 17837639
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Typesetting system
widely used in academia, especially in mathematics, computer science, economics, political science, engineering, linguistics, physics, statistics, and
TeX
Line of gaming PCs
single hardware unit themselves as the default model, internally named "Bigfoot", and work with other computer manufacturers who want to offer the same
Steam_Machine
HTTP header field
is enabled by default for Internet Explorer 10 and Windows 8. Microsoft faced criticism for its decision to enable Do Not Track by default from advertising
Do_Not_Track
Data structure for storing strings
In computer programming, a rope, or cord, is a data structure composed of smaller strings that is used to efficiently store and manipulate longer strings
Rope_(data_structure)
Applied Learning Science - Human-Computer Interaction Institute". www.hcii.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2 November 2018. http://www.grad.uottawa.ca/Default.aspx?tabid
List of master's degrees in North America
List_of_master's_degrees_in_North_America
American computer scientist
knowledge compilation, planning, default reasoning, satisfiability solvers like WalkSAT, and connections between computer science and statistical physics, namely
Bart_Selman
Art of creating moving images using computers
moving images, while computer animation only refers to moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics. Computer animation is a digital
Computer_animation
Mass-mailing macro virus
linked to the computer on which the file had been created and names associated with earlier revisions. After a Swedish computer science graduate student
Melissa_(computer_virus)
Programming language construct for special conditions
error. William Kahan claims the default IEEE 754 exception handling behavior would have prevented this. In computer programming, several programming
Exception_handling
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those
Computer_virus
Data item stored in a browser by a website
portal Computer programming portal HTTP Strict Transport Security § Privacy issues Secure cookie – Type of HTTP cookie Session (computer science) – Temporary
HTTP_cookie
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
July 27, 2023. Crookes, David (May 25, 2025). "How to make ChatGPT your default assistant on Android instead of Gemini". Tom's Guide. Roth, Emma (October
ChatGPT
Assignment of an initial value for variable
static objects of class type are initialized with their default constructors. Declaration (computer programming) Finalizer Process & related Finalization
Initialization (computer programming)
Initialization_(computer_programming)
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Connection between brain and computer
A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity
Brain–computer_interface
Key on a computer or terminal keyboard
certain actions, a form of soft key. On some keyboards/computers, function keys may have default actions, accessible on power-on. Function keys on a terminal
Function_key
Programming language concept
In computer science, boxing (a.k.a. wrapping) is the transformation of placing a primitive type within an object so that the value can be used as a reference
Boxing_(computer_programming)
American computer programmer (1924–2011)
March 23, 2011) was an American computer programmer who was one of the original six programmers of the ENIAC computer. Bartik studied mathematics in school
Jean_Bartik
Storage of digital data readable by computers
early as 2006, notebook and desktop computer manufacturers started using flash-based solid-state drives (SSDs) as default configuration options for the secondary
Computer_data_storage
one mainframe computer processor. This was common in business applications and in science and engineering. A different model of computer use was foreshadowed
History_of_personal_computers
Hard-coded search path
In computer science, rpath designates the run-time search path hard-coded in an executable file or library. Dynamic linking loaders use the rpath to find
Rpath
4th generation of the mainline series of Raspberry Pi single-board computer
fourth generation of the Raspberry Pi flagship series of single-board computers. Developed by Raspberry Pi Holdings and released on 24 June 2019, it introduced
Raspberry_Pi_4
Computer authentication protocol
during certain phases of authentication. Kerberos uses UDP port 88 by default. The protocol was named after the character Cerberus, also spelled Kerberos
Kerberos_(protocol)
Operating system
operating system developed in the late 1970s at MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) by Professor Steve Ward and his research group. It ran on the
TRIX_(operating_system)
Branch of engineering
energies, mechatronics/control, and electrical materials science. Machine learning and computer science techniques are also further studied due to being historically
Electrical_engineering
Shared boundary between elements of a computing system
resources by default, allowing access only through well-defined entry points, i.e., interfaces. Software interfaces provide access to computer resources
Interface_(computing)
... To be able to connect to a remote computer, Ultra Fractal must be running in server mode ... By default, the server listens on port 8691 for connections
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Line of home computers
The TRS-80 Color Computer, later marketed as the Tandy Color Computer, is a series of home computers developed and sold by Tandy Corporation. Despite
TRS-80_Color_Computer
Overview of and topical guide to human–computer interaction
guide to human–computer interaction: Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) – the intersection of computer science and behavioral sciences — this field involves
Outline of human–computer interaction
Outline_of_human–computer_interaction
Overview of and topical guide to library science
goal of library science. Given its interdisciplinary nature, it overlaps with the fields of computer science, various social sciences, statistics, and
Outline of library and information science
Outline_of_library_and_information_science
Overview of and topical guide to computers
Outline of computer engineering Outline of computer programming Outline of computer science Outline of computer security Outline of computer vision Outline
Outline_of_computers
Science and research results search engine
as information providers. The default search of WorldWideScience.org includes a search of the US contribution, Science.gov, which tends to return scholarly
WorldWideScience
Command on Unix systems to temporarily assume root privileges
user to run a program with the security privileges of another user, by default the superuser. It originally stood for "superuser do", as that was all
Sudo
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that uses the urn scheme
Extensible resource identifier (XRI) Handle System Info URI scheme Life Science Identifiers (LSID) The Magnet URI scheme, which uses URNs Persistent Uniform
Uniform_Resource_Name
organs. Kerberos – a computer network authentication protocol that is used by both Windows 2000 and Windows XP as their default authentication method
List of computer term etymologies
List_of_computer_term_etymologies
Design pattern in object-oriented programming
the Computer object. import std; using std::string; using std::unique_ptr; class Computer { private: string cpu; string gpu; int ram; // default value
Builder_pattern
Information security publication (1975)
should be the information on computers and not the computers itself. It was published 10 years prior to Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria, commonly
The Protection of Information in Computer Systems
The_Protection_of_Information_in_Computer_Systems
Argentinian computer scientist and AI researcher
his PhD in computer science at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1989 under the supervision of Judea Pearl on the topic Default Reasoning:
Hector_Geffner
External instruction to a computer program
interface. Many commands support arguments to specify input and to modify default behavior. Terminology and syntax varies but there are notable common approaches
Command_(computing)
Software interface based on commands formatted as lines of text
which use the system shell. Basic is modeled on the default interface for 8-bit Intel computers. Calculators can be run as command-line or dialog interfaces
Command-line_interface
In programming, an object-creating function that takes no arguments
constructor or default constructor. In object-oriented programming, a constructor is code that is run when an object is created. Default constructors of
Nullary_constructor
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Professor at the University of Manchester
Bachelor of Science degree in Microbiology at the University of Aberdeen in 1983 and went on to study for a Master of Science degree in Computer Science at the
Ross_D._King
Operating system for UNIVAC 1107 computer, 1962
a discontinued operating system developed for the UNIVAC 1107 by Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) while under contract to UNIVAC to develop the machine's
UNIVAC_EXEC_II
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior
Reflective_programming
Shadow library search engine
releases. "Universal access to science". Verts-Luisants. Van der Sar, Ernesto (May 20, 2026). "Anna's Archive Hit With $19.5m Default Judgment and Global Domain
Anna's_Archive
Component of a computer process
In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which
Thread_(computing)
Japanese cosplayer (born 1962)
Hideaki Kobayashi (小林 秀章, Kobayashi Hideaki) is a Japanese cosplayer, computer engineer, music producer, and photographer. He is known for cosplaying as
Hideaki_Kobayashi_(cosplayer)
Test to determine whether a user is human
Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2656. pp. 294–311. doi:10.1007/3-540-39200-9_18. ISBN 978-3-540-14039-9
CAPTCHA
Instructional model of a computer
The Little Man Computer (LMC) is an instructional model of a computer, created by Dr. Stuart Madnick in 1965. The LMC is generally used to teach students
Little_Man_Computer
Computer worm
Code Red was a computer worm observed on the Internet on July 15, 2001. It attacked computers running Microsoft's IIS web server. It was the first large-scale
Code_Red_(computer_worm)
American software engineer (born 1978)
programming language and the MLIR compiler infrastructure. After his PhD in computer science, Lattner worked at Apple for 12 years, eventually leading the Developer
Chris_Lattner
Academic field concerned with collection and analysis of information
information science draws upon and incorporates concepts and methodologies from: Archival science Cognitive science Commerce Communications Computer science Law
Outline of information science
Outline_of_information_science
Branch of science that studies society and its relationships
Social science (or the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within
Social_science
Country in West Africa
state-affiliated digital technology corporation, leading in the production of tablet computers, smartphones, and consumer electronics. Urban electric cars have been
Ghana
Systems for typing the characters of Bengali script
scripts with a uniform layout on computer. This layout is officially accepted by Microsoft and is provided by default in their Windows operating system
Bengali_input_methods
Operating system
this language was FORTRAN IV, which was an odd choice from a pure computer science standpoint: no pointers, no native string type, etc. FORTRAN was, however
PRIMOS
Topics referred to by the same term
Jesus Contextualization (computer science), an initialization phase setting or overriding properties having unknown or default values at the time of template
Contextualization
Messaging application developed by Google
Communication Services (RCS). Starting in 2023, Google has RCS activated by default on participating Android devices, similar to the implementation of iMessage
Google_Messages
Data structure holding key/value pairs
In computer science, an associative array, key-value store, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of key/value
Associative_array
Instrument to calculate decompression status in real time
most gas mixtures, decompression will be slower. The default depth is commonly 3m. With computers that indicate current ceiling, the ceiling will not be
Dive_computer
Overview of and topical guide to computer engineering
guide to computer engineering: Computer engineering – discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required
Outline of computer engineering
Outline_of_computer_engineering
Default path without errors or exceptions
information modeling, a happy path (sometimes called happy flow) is a default scenario featuring no exceptional or error conditions. For example, the
Happy_path
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
perimeter finder and timing pattern. It can encode up to 3,116 bytes, by default interpreted as characters from an ASCII character set. The symbol consists
Data_Matrix
Family of programming languages
language for home computer systems that emerged in the late 1970s. These PCs almost always had a BASIC interpreter installed by default, often in the machine's
BASIC
Discontinued operating system
Science. 162 (3850): 223–228. Bibcode:1968Sci...162..223K. doi:10.1126/science.162.3850.223. PMID 5675464. "Transcripts OF 1974 National Computer Conference
Dartmouth_Time-Sharing_System
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
British, English, German, Latin
Form of Reginald; Counsel Power
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Fault-finder; Critic; Reviewer
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Fault-finder
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Muslim
A critic, A reviewer, Fault finder
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Girl/Female
Indian
Sinless, Without any fault, Beauty
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sinless, Without any fault, Beauty
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Muslim
A critic, A reviewer, Fault finder
Boy/Male
Indian
A critic, A reviewer, Fault finder
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beyond Fault
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Without Fault
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name HUYNH means "older brother."Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Brave
Girl/Female
Arabic
Polite Obedience
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : occupational name for a trader, from Old French mercier (see Mercer).
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Bloom; Success; Benefit
Female
Spanish
 Feminine form of Roman Latin Antonius, possibly ANTONIA means "invaluable." In use by the English, Italians and Spanish.
Girl/Female
Indian
Unconquerable, God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of the pious
Female
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Diorbhail, DEVORGILLA means "true testimony."
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
DEFAULT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
n.
Defect; want; lack; default.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
v. t.
To fail to perform or pay; to be guilty of neglect of; to omit; as, to default a dividend.
n.
One who computes.
n.
Fault; offense; ill deed; wrong act; failure in virtue or wisdom.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
A computer.
n.
A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governor's default.
v. i.
To fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default.
imp. & p. p.
of Default
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
v. t.
To charge with a fault; to accuse; to find fault with; to blame.
n.
One who makes default; one who fails to appear in court when court when called.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
v. t.
To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make entry of his default, if he fails to appear; to enter a default against.