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Class of modern grammatical theories
Dependency grammar (DG) is a class of modern grammatical theories that are all based on the dependency relation (as opposed to the constituency relation
Dependency_grammar
Binary relation in computer science
a dependency relation is a symmetric and reflexive binary relation on a finite domain Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } ; i.e. a finite tolerance relation. That
Dependency_relation
Type of grammar based on constituent entities
is thus their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars. In 1956, Chomsky wrote, "A phrase-structure
Phrase_structure_grammar
Directed graph representing dependencies
that respects the given dependencies from the dependency graph. Given a set of objects S {\displaystyle S} and a transitive relation R ⊆ S × S {\displaystyle
Dependency_graph
Topics referred to by the same term
object Data dependency, which describes a dependence relation between statements in a program Dependence analysis, in compiler theory Dependency (UML), a
Dependency
Rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax
constituency relation, and a grammar that employs phrase structure rules is therefore a constituency grammar; as such, it stands in contrast to dependency grammars
Phrase_structure_rules
Relationship between software
transitive dependency is an indirect dependency relationship between software components. This kind of dependency is held by virtue of a transitive relation from
Transitive_dependency
Mathematical concept for comparing objects
(binary) equivalence relation. A reflexive and symmetric relation is a dependency relation (if finite), and a tolerance relation if infinite. A preorder
Equivalence_relation
Tree in formal language theory
either the constituency relation of constituency grammars (phrase structure grammars) or the dependency relation of dependency grammars. Parse trees may
Parse_tree
International relations theory
basic points: [B]oth groups would agree that at the core of the dependency relation between center and periphery lays [lies] the inability of the periphery
Dependency_theory
Relational database theory concept
dependent set). A functional dependency between a determinant set X and a dependent set Y can be described as follows: Given a relation R and attribute sets X
Functional_dependency
Full constraint between two sets of attributes in a relation
multivalued dependency is a full constraint between two sets of attributes in a relation. In contrast to the functional dependency, the multivalued dependency requires
Multivalued_dependency
Term in linguistic syntax
linguistics, cross-serial dependencies (also called crossing dependencies by some authors) occur when the lines representing the dependency relations between
Cross-serial_dependencies
Relationship between two sets, defined by a set of ordered pairs
Isomorphic Tolerance relation, a reflexive and symmetric relation: Dependency relation, a finite tolerance relation Independency relation, the complement of
Relation_(mathematics)
Pictorial representation of the grammatical structure of a sentence
Those concepts are the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars and the dependency relation of dependency grammars. These two relations are illustrated
Reed–Kellogg_sentence_diagram
1976 theory developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur
Media system dependency theory (MSD), or simply media dependency, was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur in 1976. The theory is grounded
Media system dependency theory
Media_system_dependency_theory
Binary relation over a set and itself
segments Tolerance relation, a reflexive and symmetric relation: Dependency relation, a finite tolerance relation Independency relation, the complement of
Homogeneous_relation
Problematic interdependence of software modules
In software engineering, a circular dependency (or cyclic dependency) is a relation between two or more modules which either directly or indirectly depend
Circular_dependency
Principle of the hierarchical organization of linguistic units
the trees: either the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars or the dependency relation of dependency grammars. Both principles are illustrated
Subordination_(linguistics)
Level of database normalization
Edgar F. Codd. A relation (or table, in SQL) is in third normal form if it is in second normal form and also lacks non-key dependencies, meaning that no
Third_normal_form
Primary part of a grammatical phrase
either in terms of the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars or the dependency relation of dependency grammars. Both relations are illustrated
Head_(linguistics)
Structural rules of a language
function have been developed in theoretical linguistics. Dependency grammar: dependency relation (Lucien Tesnière 1959) Link grammar Functional grammar
Grammar
System responsible for combining morphemes into complex structures
(2001).) Dependency grammar is an approach to sentence structure in which syntactic units are arranged according to the dependency relation, as opposed
Syntax
dependency relation among words gives rise to syntactic categories in which the allowable arguments of an operator are defined in terms of their dependency requirements
Operator_grammar
Relationship between elements of two sets
In mathematics, a binary relation associates some elements of one set called the domain with some elements of another set (possibly the same) called the
Binary_relation
Database constraint
decomposition of R {\displaystyle R} . The relation r ( R ) {\displaystyle r(R)} satisfies the join dependency ∗ ( R 1 , R 2 , … , R n ) {\displaystyle
Join_dependency
Software inventory list
certificates, and protocols as first‑class “cryptographic assets” and providing dependency semantics (uses/implements) between software and cryptography. Open tooling
Cryptographic bill of materials
Cryptographic_bill_of_materials
Automatic analysis of syntactic structure of natural language
in the case of coordination) to every token and a corresponding dependency relation for each edge, eventually constructing a tree or graph over the whole
Syntactic parsing (computational linguistics)
Syntactic_parsing_(computational_linguistics)
Theory in linguistics
illustrates ICA according to the dependency relation, many of the phrase structure grammar constituents do not qualify as dependency grammar constituents: This
Immediate constituent analysis
Immediate_constituent_analysis
Phrase modifying a lexical item
terms of the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars and then in terms of the dependency relation of dependency grammars. The following labels
Adpositional_phrase
International linguistics project
set. The universal labels of dependency links can be specified with secondary relations, which are indicated as a relation subtype behind a colon, e.g
Universal_Dependencies
Inference rules in database theory
set of functional dependencies F {\displaystyle F} , an Armstrong relation is a relation which satisfies all the functional dependencies in the closure F
Armstrong's_axioms
Proposed parameter in linguistics
the dependency direction. When there are 6 constituents — which is a relatively short sentence — there is a preference for head initial relation. However
Head-directionality_parameter
vestries. In 1878 the law was amended in relation to their taxation powers. There are seven parish/dependency capitals in Antigua and Barbuda. One of these
Parishes and dependencies of Antigua and Barbuda
Parishes_and_dependencies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda
Relationship in which one task of a project requires another to be completed first
In a project network, a dependency is a link among a project's terminal elements.[citation needed] The A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge
Dependency (project management)
Dependency_(project_management)
Generalization of strings in computer science
relation on Σ ∗ {\displaystyle \Sigma ^{*}} and is denoted by ≡ D {\displaystyle \equiv _{D}} , where D {\displaystyle D} is the dependency relation corresponding
Trace_monoid
Math relation that is reflexive and symmetric
tolerance relation of a sublattice of a direct product of two-element lattices. Approximation Dependency relation Quasitransitive relation—a generalization
Tolerance_relation
Construction of verb compounds in some languages
verbs with affixation, it can be difficult to determine whether any dependency relation exists when verbs appear in sequence. Serial verbs normally denote
Serial_verb_construction
Form of linguistic discontinuity
the direct object of the verb like in each of these examples. The dependency relation between the canonical, empty position and the wh-expression appears
Wh-movement
(Belgium). Its name is the abbreviation of Model driven, Existence dependency Relation, Object oriented DEvelopment. MERODE is a method for creating domain
MERODE
Software feature
single element changes are given by the transitive closure of the dependency relation of the graph. In other words, if there is a path from the changed
Incremental_computing
Overview of and topical guide to logic
Congruence relation Connected relation Converse relation Coreflexive relation Covering relation Cyclic order Dense relation Dependence relation Dependency relation
Outline_of_logic
Database model
Trivial functional dependency A functional dependency is trivial under a header H {\displaystyle H} if it holds in all relation universes over H {\displaystyle
Relational_model
Normal form used in database normalization
redundancy based on functional dependency has been removed, although other types of redundancy may still exist. A table (or relation schema) R is in Boyce–Codd
Boyce–Codd_normal_form
be very large: NLP techniques have come to a point where a simple dependency relation over two words is encoded with a vector of several millions of features
Tree_kernel
Reduction of data redundancy
(attributes) and tables (relations) of a database to ensure that their dependencies are properly enforced by database integrity constraints. It is accomplished
Database_normalization
Where all data references are valid
attribute (column) of a relation (table) references a value of another attribute (either in the same or a different relation), then the referenced value
Referential_integrity
Set of columns in a relational database
minimal. There is a functional dependency from the candidate key to all the attributes in the relation. The superkeys of a relation are all the possible ways
Candidate_key
Rule system for formal languages
is thus their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars. In Chomsky's generative grammar framework
Context-free_grammar
Node ordering for directed acyclic graphs
a graph traversal in which each node v is visited only after all its dependencies are visited. A topological ordering is possible if and only if the graph
Topological_sorting
Technique used in the field of human reliability assessment (HRA)
it highlights error recovery, and it also quantitatively models a dependency relation between the various actions or errors. THERP analysis is very resource-intensive
Technique for human error-rate prediction
Technique_for_human_error-rate_prediction
Research method in political science
approaches are the following: instrumental (a focus on altering dependency relation), institutional (a focus on rules, incentives and culture) and interactive
Policy_network_analysis
Theoretical framework in linguistics
head (or governor) governs, that is, establishes an asymmetrical, dependency relation with the governee (or complement) - it is this feature of GP that
Government_phonology
Normal form used in database normalization
of attributes of the relation. A functional dependency is a special case of multivalued dependency. In a functional dependency X → Y, every x determines
Fourth_normal_form
Kind of constraint on a relational database
tuple-generating dependencies and equality-generating dependencies. Embedded dependencies can express functional dependencies, join dependencies, multivalued
Embedded_dependency
Level of database normalization
Codd. A relation (or a table, in SQL) is in 2NF if it is in first normal form (1NF) and contains no partial dependencies. A partial dependency occurs when
Second_normal_form
Concept in database systems
is subject to an inclusion dependency constraint that the tuples consisting of the foreign key attributes in one relation, R, must also exist in some
Foreign_key
Theoretical linguistic framework
the unordered network of the semantic representation (SemR) through the dependency tree-structures of the syntactic representation (SyntR) to a linearized
Meaning–text_theory
Clause relationships in linguistics
grammar is greatest in dependency grammars, which tend to posit dozens of distinct grammatical relations. Every head-dependent dependency bears a grammatical
Grammatical_relation
Comune in Sardinia, Italy
parish in Arbus is cited. The municipality managed to preserve his dependency relation with the Barony of Monreale, that belonged again to the Kingdom of
Arbus,_Sardinia
In cartography, a phase line is a line to show some positional dependency or relation to the passage of time,[citation needed] most often changing phases
Phase_line_(cartography)
Study of relationships between states
post-structuralism. Other prominent post-structuralist theories include Marxism, dependency theory, feminism, and the English School. See also critical international
International_relations
Topics referred to by the same term
virtualization Transitive dependency, a functional dependency of database management which holds by virtue of transitive relation Intransitive (disambiguation)
Transitivity
Form in relational database normalization
if and only if it satisfies no nontrivial join dependencies at all — where, as before, a join dependency is trivial if and only if at least one of the
Sixth_normal_form
Ways how entities stand to each other
entity with itself. The adicity of a relation is the number of entities it connects. The direction of a relation is the order in which the elements are
Relation_(philosophy)
Measure of organism response to stimulus
The dose–response relationship, or exposure–response relationship describes the magnitude of the response of a biochemical or cell-based assay or an organism
Dose–response_relationship
the trace monoid M ( D ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {M} (D)} with the dependency relation given by D = ( Σ 1 × Σ 1 ) ∪ ( Σ 2 × Σ 2 ) ∪ ⋯ ∪ ( Σ n × Σ n ) .
History_monoid
Psychology concept
Dependency need is "the vital, originally infantile needs for mothering, love, affection, shelter, protection, security, food, and warmth." (Segen, 1992)[full
Dependency_need
Decision tracking and managing method
structure matrix (DSM; also referred to as dependency structure matrix, dependency structure method, dependency source matrix, problem solving matrix, incidence
Design_structure_matrix
Sociological term
Welfare dependency is the state in which a person or household is reliant on government welfare benefits for their income for a prolonged period of time
Welfare_dependency
Directed graph with no directed cycles
circular dependency, and is generally not allowed, because there would be no way to consistently schedule the tasks involved in the cycle. Dependency graphs
Directed_acyclic_graph
Phenomenon in linguistics and data analysis
Long-range dependence (LRD), also called long memory or long-range persistence, is a phenomenon that may arise in the analysis of spatial or time series
Long-range_dependence
School of psychoanalytic thought
around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns include the relation of the psyche to others in childhood and the exploration of relationships
Object_relations_theory
Construct in English grammar
6(13,14)) Condition Three states that BVA requires a dependency relation. The dependency relation for BVA holds between the quantificational antecedent
Bound_variable_pronoun
Totality of psychological phenomena
and is not directly accessible to outside observers. Others stress its relation to outward conduct, understanding mental phenomena as dispositions to engage
Mind
Strong, deep, or close association or acquaintance between two or more people
In social psychology, an interpersonal relation (or interpersonal relationship) describes a social association, connection, or affiliation between two
Interpersonal_relationship
Legal instruments issued by the monarch
necessaries for Our Fleets and Naval Service and for the performance of works in relation thereto and for any other services as in your discretion shall be from
Letters patent (United Kingdom)
Letters_patent_(United_Kingdom)
Concept in Marxism
they depend on producers and consumers somewhere else, that this social dependency exists, but they do not know who specifically those people are or what
Relations_of_production
primarily of principles for combining words. The central syntactic relation is that of dependency between words; constituent structure is not recognized except
Word_Grammar
A dependency, among monastic orders, denotes the relation of a monastic community with a newer community that it has founded elsewhere. The relationship
Dependency_(religion)
Digital database whose organization is based on the relational model of data
Data Banks". In this paper and later papers, he defined what he meant by relation. One well-known definition of what constitutes a relational database system
Relational_database
Pressure exerted by molecules of water vapor in gaseous form
commonly used in meteorology. The temperature-vapor pressure relation inversely describes the relation between the boiling point of water and the pressure. This
Vapour_pressure_of_water
Unequal relation between academics
neo-colonialism". International academic imperialism generates academic dependency, or the dependency of non-Western scholars on Western academia. In non-Western
Academic_imperialism
Village in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan
The village is subordinate to the town of Akdaş and is its sole rural dependency. As of 2022, its population reached 211 people. The Turkmen language is
Garaşsyzlyk, Türkmenbaşy District
Garaşsyzlyk,_Türkmenbaşy_District
Literary subgenre
structured around imbalance, whether in terms of power, autonomy, or emotional dependency. Such dynamics frequently involve control, obsession, or volatility, and
Dark_romance
Topics referred to by the same term
Freedesktop.org (fd.o), an interoperability project Functional dependency, a constraint in a relation from a database Mazda RX-7 (FD), a car Nissan FD engine
FD
Model or diagram describing interrelated things
connected by lines (relationships) which express the associations and dependencies between entities. It can also be expressed in a verbal form, for example:
Entity–relationship_model
Dead code elimination technique
code elimination technique that is applied when bundling code with its dependencies. It is most commonly applied to dynamic languages, in practice most commonly
Tree_shaking
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Maintenance and Regulation of the Poor, and to make other Provisions in relation thereto. Sections Eight and Nine. 54 Geo. 3. c. 171 Customs, etc. Act 1814
Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1873
Political party in Italy
criticising policies it associates with social levelling and welfare state dependency. It frames national success as dependent on merit, discipline, and enthusiasm
National_Future
Systems modelling software
control over the dependencies between model parts, it is possible to continue working with the product without resolving dependencies between model parts
MagicDraw
Uninhabited subantarctic volcanic island
Bouvetøya [bʉˈvèːœʏɑ]) is an uninhabited subantarctic volcanic island and dependency of Norway. A protected nature reserve situated in the South Atlantic Ocean
Bouvet_Island
(repealed) 6 Geo. 3. c. 12 18 March 1766 An Act for the better Securing the Dependency of His Majesty’s Dominions in America upon the Crown and Parliament of
List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1766
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1766
Set of attributes that uniquely identifies each tuple of a relation
by examining one set of tuples in a relation. A superkey defines a functional dependency constraint of a relation schema which must hold for all possible
Superkey
Vectors whose linear combinations are nonzero
linear independence, and are linearly independent. A linear dependency or linear relation among vectors v1, ..., vn is a tuple (a1, ..., an) with n scalar
Linear_independence
Type of decomposition of a database relation
lossless join with respect to a set of functional dependencies F {\displaystyle F} if any relation r ( R ) {\displaystyle r(R)} that satisfies F {\displaystyle
Lossless_join_decomposition
Type of requirement in systems engineering
2020: business value/risk, stakeholder concern, quality level, external dependencies, cross-cutting, first-of-a-kind, and source of problems on past projects
Architecturally significant requirements
Architecturally_significant_requirements
Genre of sexualized young or young-looking male characters
similar to the Baker Street Irregulars of Sherlock Holmes) forms a deep dependency with adult protagonist Kogoro Akechi. Kobayashi, a beautiful teenager
Shotacon
Line of collectible plush toys
examined consumer behavior surrounding the Labubu series, particularly in relation to scarcity-based marketing strategies. Labubu began as a character designed
Labubu
American photographer and activist
HIV/AIDS crisis of the 1980s. Her most notable work is The Ballad of Sexual Dependency. In the slideshow and monograph (1986) Goldin portrayed her chosen family
Nan_Goldin
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance