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Discrete Skeleton Evolution (DSE) describes an iterative approach to reducing a morphological or topological skeleton. It is a form of pruning in that
Discrete_skeleton_evolution
Topics referred to by the same term
parameters of interest Discrete skeleton evolution, an iterative approach to reducing a morphological or topological skeleton Dead Space: Extraction,
DSE
One-dimensional approximation to a shape
Xiang; Longin, Latecki; Wenyu, Liu (2007), "Skeleton pruning by contour partitioning with discrete curve evolution" (PDF), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis
Topological_skeleton
The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history
Timeline_of_human_evolution
Infraphylum of vertebrates
inner ear, myelinated neurons, and an adaptive immune system which has discrete lymphoid organs (spleen and thymus) and uses V(D)J recombination to create
Gnathostomata
Random process independent of past history
unit vector.) Another discrete-time process that may be derived from a continuous-time Markov chain is a δ-skeleton—the (discrete-time) Markov chain formed
Markov_chain
Origin and diversification of fish through geologic time
M, Budorov K, Sudar M (1996). "The extinction of conodonts-in terms of discrete elements-at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary". Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica
Evolution_of_fish
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
known snakes. This is caused by the evolution of their Hox genes, controlling limb morphogenesis. The axial skeleton of the snakes' common ancestor, like
Snake
Extinct genus of mammals
the Territories. pp. 231, 239–242. Osborn, Henry F. (1929). "Evolution of the Skeleton of Eocene and Oligocene Titanotheres". The Titanotheres of Ancient
Megacerops
Extinct family of mammals
This evolved cranial anatomy was in stark contrast to the rest of the skeleton, rather primitive: the cainotheriids still possessed four non-reduced toes
Cainotheriidae
Homo erectus skeleton. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 359–90. MacLarnon AM, Hewitt GP (July 1999). "The evolution of human speech:
Origin_of_speech
combined action of many discrete genes, and that natural selection could change gene frequencies in a population, resulting in evolution. In a series of papers
History of evolutionary thought
History_of_evolutionary_thought
Graphics processing unit
property, part of a series on ongoing lawsuits, but laid off the remaining skeleton staff. Some staff were picked up as contractors within Intel, while a majority
Intel740
Evolution of fish
The evolution of fishes took place over a timeline which spans the Cambrian to the Cenozoic, including during that time in particular the Devonian, which
Timeline_of_fish_evolution
Genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period
from a single well-preserved skeleton, it is one of the best-understood theropods from the Southern Hemisphere. The skeleton, found in 1984, was uncovered
Carnotaurus
Biological kingdom
anus. Ctenophora have distinct tissues, but these are not organised into discrete organs. They move using large arrays of cilia, called swimming plates.
Animal
Study of graphs defined by geometric means
two points. The 1-skeleton of a polyhedron or polytope is the set of vertices and edges of said polyhedron or polytope. The skeleton of any convex polyhedron
Geometric_graph_theory
Rigid organs of the skeleton of vertebrates
A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the organs of the body, produce red and white blood
Bone
Study of the form or morphology of fishes
the divisions between the three are not always externally visible. The skeleton, which forms the support structure inside the fish, is either made of cartilage
Fish_anatomy
Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells
actin cables, and a cytokinetic ring and the cap. Cortical patches are discrete actin bodies on the membrane and are vital for endocytosis, especially
Cytoskeleton
Bony structure found in vertebrates
the vertebral column, spine or backbone, is the core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrates. The vertebral column is the defining and eponymous characteristic
Spinal_column
Early Cretaceous dinosaur genus
discovered a nearly complete skull, jaws, and skeleton of a dinosaur, which was given the nickname of "Red Mesa skeleton". The location of discovery is also known
Psittacosaurus
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
collective behavior, signaling (quorum sensing), programmed cell death, and discrete biological dispersal events all seem to point in this direction. Bacterial
Prokaryote
Clade of tetrapods
rib cage), the presence of adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues as a discrete pair of glands near their kidneys, more complex kidneys, the presence of
Amniote
Family of corals
in each cycle of septa. The columella is "trabecular", in that it lacks discrete individual corallites, because the budding of new polyps within the tentacles
Mussidae
was protracted and geographically complex, rather than being a single discrete event. The earliest interactions between wildcats and humans began as commensal
Domestication_of_the_cat
Period of major evolutionary diversification of animal life
Recent studies have suggested that the Cambrian explosion were not two discrete events but one long evolutionary radiation. Analytical study of the Geobiodiversity
Cambrian_explosion
Paired organ in the urinary system of mammals
(2023). "The Evolution of the Discrete Multirenculate Kidney in Mammals from Ecological and Molecular Perspectives". Genome Biology and Evolution. 15 (5).
Mammalian_kidney
Study of the structure of organisms
contrast, systemic anatomy is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of structures that work together to perform
Anatomy
Material in the scales of lobe-finned fishes
Almqvist & Wiksell. Donoghue, Philip C.J. "Evolution of Development of the Vertebrate Dermal and Oral Skeletons: Unraveling Concepts, Regulatory Theories
Cosmine
should be reserved solely for the initial process of domestication of a discrete population in time and space. Subsequent admixture between introduced domestic
Domestication_of_vertebrates
Field of knowledge
complexity—play a major role in discrete mathematics. The four color theorem and optimal sphere packing were two major problems of discrete mathematics solved in
Mathematics
Analysis of datasets using techniques from topology
complex are used to reduce the dimension and size of complexes. Recently, Discrete Morse theory has shown promise for computational homology because it can
Topological_data_analysis
typical female or male phenotype. Physiological sex differences include discrete features such as the respective male and female reproductive systems, as
Sexual dimorphism in human physiology
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_physiology
Genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs
kulla is the only species in the genus Kuru, known from a fragmentary skeleton including a partial skull. The holotype of Kuru kulla was discovered by
Kuru_kulla
Extinct class of marine invertebrates
echinoderm stem group. Cinctans were sessile, asymmetrical animals with a skeleton made of stereom plates and a racquet-shaped body composed of a theca and
Cincta
Peptide hormone
particular method of administration for improved blood glucose control, discrete delivery, comfort, or cost, among a variety of other factors. Unlike many
Insulin
Structural element of sea sponges
(SiO2·nH2O). In evolution, after the Ediacaran period, a third class of Porifera appeared, the Calcarea, which has a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Sponges have
Sponge_spicule
Extinct species of mammoth
Lister, 2007. pp. 12–43 Foronova, I. V.; Zudin, A. N. (2001). Discreteness of evolution and variability in mammoth lineage: method for group study (PDF)
Woolly_mammoth
Informal group of large marine mammals
developed hind limbs, some, such as the sperm whale and bowhead whale, possess discrete rudimentary appendages, which may contain feet and digits. Whales are fast
Whale
Organic-inorganic composite material produced by some molluscs
ISSN 1616-301X. S2CID 219464365. Abid, N.; Mirkhalaf, M.; Barthelat, F. (2018). "Discrete-element modeling of nacre-like materials: effects of random microstructures
Nacre
Informal classification of marine mammals, closely related to whales and porpoises
into flippers, complete loss of hindlimbs (with only vestigial pelvic skeleton), and the tail forming a horizontal fluke. Though not quite as flexible
Dolphin
Ferret-like mammal species
to season, habitat, sex and social status. Breeding females settle in discrete areas, whereas breeding males and dispersing juveniles have more fluid
European_polecat
Hominin fossil
the first ancient individual discovered whose parents belonged to two discrete species of humans, which will provide a unique opportunity for future comparative
Denny_(hybrid_hominin)
Number of early modern human fossils found in Herto Bouri, Ethiopia
upheld the name "H. s. idaltu" because their argument, "depended largely on discrete traits," whereas McCarthy and Lucas "focused only on the gross cranial
Herto_Man
Protein
extremely complex and highly regulated. Sorting of tropomyosin isoforms in discrete intracellular locations is developmentally regulated. Initial studies reported
Tropomyosin
Extinct clade of dinosaurs
fossil record of any major sauropodomorph group. No complete titanosaur skeletons are known, and many species are only known from a few bones. Titanosaur
Titanosauria
English eugenicist and polymath (1857–1936)
Pearson's chi-squared test. A hypothesis test using normal approximation for discrete data. Principal component analysis. The method of fitting a linear subspace
Karl_Pearson
Fossil taxon
composite molded together, the individual fronds of the live organism were discrete structures, either largely or completely separate from those adjacent.
Rangea
Extinct agnathan chordates resembling eels
chordate tissue mineralization began either in the oral skeleton of conodonts or the dermal skeleton of early agnathans. The element array constituted a feeding
Conodont
Study of organisms and their environment
scales, over time and even after death, such as decaying logs or silica skeleton deposits from marine organisms. Ecosystem engineering is related to niche
Ecology
Species of baleen whale
critically endangered population. This specimen was buried to decompose into a skeleton, exhumed, and transported to the Smithsonian Institution, where it is now
Rice's_whale
Motion of a curve based on its curvature
efficiently, both a continuous curve and the continuous evolution of the curve need to be replaced by a discrete approximation. Front tracking methods have long
Curve-shortening_flow
2018 book by David Reich
technique, using the especially hard bone from the inner ear of ancient skeletons — along with the genomes of modern people from different parts of the
Who We Are and How We Got Here
Who_We_Are_and_How_We_Got_Here
Emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light
emission, in which the light is emitted in all directions and often at many discrete spectral lines all at once. In many lasers, the fluorescent medium is "pumped"
Fluorescence
Tumor or other abnormal growth of tissue
mechanism), keloids (discrete overgrowths of scar tissue) and granulomas may also present as tumors.[citation needed] Discrete localized enlargements
Neoplasm
Branch of biology
differential equations. Logical deterministic cellular automata – discrete time, discrete state space. See also: Cellular automaton. A random mapping between
Mathematical and theoretical biology
Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology
Species of sponge
diverse of the sponge classes. Some of the sponges in this class have skeletons made from silicon-containing spicules, spongin fibers, or both. Demosponges
Spongilla_lacustris
Archaeological site in Western Cape, South Africa
Blombos Cave have yielded important new information on the behavioural evolution of anatomically modern humans. The archaeological record from this cave
Blombos_Cave
Extinct genus of cynodonts
which is very nearly circular in shape. The temporal crests remain quite discrete throughout the length of the skull. The temporal fenestra have been found
Thrinaxodon
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
Shale on the south shore of Lake Erie. In addition to the cartilaginous skeleton, the fossils were so well preserved that they included traces of skin,
Cladoselache
Machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically
could be programmed for autonomous, dynamic and adjustable preparation of discrete meals. The word robot was introduced to the public by the Czech interwar
Robot
Prehistoric migration from Asia to the Americas
that are associated with a mastodon skeleton which appeared to have been processed by humans. The mastodon skeleton was dated by thorium-230/uranium radiometric
Peopling_of_the_Americas
Parvorder of cetaceans
possess fully developed hind limbs, some, such as the sperm whale, possess discrete rudimentary appendages, which may contain feet and digits.[citation needed]
Toothed_whale
Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)
generally stemming from the continuity of bonding types instead of the discrete and separate types that it implies. They are normally prepared by directly
Nitrogen
Genus of anteosaurid synapsid from the Permian
can hardly be considered as sufficient indication of the existence of discrete species....A. magnificus thus has the following synonyms: abeli, acutirostrus
Anteosaurus
Distinguished surfaces of dynamic trajectories
be robust and provide a simplified skeleton of the overall dynamics of the system. The robustness of this skeleton makes LCSs ideal tools for model validation
Lagrangian_coherent_structure
Aspect of astrophysics history
Heuristically, it would be expected that evolution between spin network states might be described by discrete combinatorial operations on the spin networks
History of loop quantum gravity
History_of_loop_quantum_gravity
American anthropologist
the Human Skeleton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bergman, Jerry. 2007. Are Wisdom Teeth (Third Molars) Vestiges of Human Evolution? Accessed
Robert_Corruccini
Probabilistic graphical representation of causal relationships
conditional upon its parents may have any form. It is common to work with discrete or Gaussian distributions since that simplifies calculations. Sometimes
Bayesian_network
Order of mammals
Natural History Collection Interactive views of various primate skeletons at eSkeletons.org (associated with the University of Texas at Austin) Tree of
Primate
Allotrope of carbon
vaporising carbon in a helium atmosphere. In the mass spectrum of the product, discrete peaks appeared corresponding to molecules with the exact mass of sixty
Fullerene
Kardong, Kenneth V. "Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton". Vertebrates – Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (6. ed.). Mc Graw Hill. pp. 294–324. ISBN 978-9-33-922211-6
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
Genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs
implying that the dinosaurs of this era were cosmopolitan and did not have discrete faunal provinces. In 2025, Wroblewski described a partial squamosal (UW
Pachycephalosaurus
Largest living species of dolphin
collectively as a dialect. Dialects are composed of specific numbers and types of discrete, repetitive calls. They are complex and stable over time. Call patterns
Orca
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
projective geometry, where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0 , 1 , . . . , n {\displaystyle 0,1,...,{\mathit {n}}} it can be an
John_von_Neumann
Difference between biological sex and gender identity
along a vast continuum where the elements called male and female are not discrete." This inspired John Stoltenberg's 1989 essay "How Men Have (a) Sex", in
Sex–gender_distinction
American writer & journalist (1794–1878)
side of the water!" Someone at the North American joined two of the son's discrete fragments, gave the result the Greek-derived title Thanatopsis ("meditation
William_Cullen_Bryant
Sandbox video game
release. Minecraft is a three-dimensional (3D) sandbox video game played in discrete, persistent instances called "worlds". These worlds are composed of rough
Minecraft
How one process influences another
Kim, J. Sosa, E., Blackwell, Oxford UK, pp. 177–181. Epp, Susanna S.: "Discrete Mathematics with Applications, Third Edition", pp. 25–26. Brooks/Cole –
Causality
Genus of dolphins in the order Cetacea
skeletal materials only, by John Edward Gray in 1846. He presumed from the skeleton that the whale had a large beak. The long-finned pilot whale was first
Pilot_whale
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
as well as three of the teeth from the lower jaw. Other elements of the skeleton which have been preserved include five cervical vertebrae, four dorsal
Zuolong
Square of numbers with equal row, column and diagonal totals
Co., Limited. pp. 122–142. Rosen, Kenneth H., ed. (1999). Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics. CRC Press. p. 1167. ISBN 978-1-4398-3290-5
Magic_square
Central Region. c. 2,650 Ma – Insel Orogeny: occurrence of a very high grade discrete tectonothermal event (a UHT metamorphic event). c. 2,600 Ma – Oldest known
Timeline_of_Earth
Mesoamerican civilization (c. 2000 BC – 1697 AD)
labelling continues as A', B', etc. Numeric row labels restart from 1 for each discrete unit of text. Although Mayan text may be laid out in varying manners, generally
Maya_civilization
Input device for a video game controller
movement registered through continuous electrical signals rather than discrete switches, allowing for greater nuance than traditional digital inputs.
Analog_stick
Theory and technique for handling geometrical structures
connectivity, and geodesic distance, were introduced by MM on both continuous and discrete spaces. MM is also the foundation of morphological image processing, which
Mathematical_morphology
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
only SAM-PK-K11781 from South Africa preserves any of the postcranial skeleton—a series of nine partial vertebrae and part of a single rib. In 1974, specimens
Euptychognathus
Computer vision framework
directly discretized and minimized, for example, by gradient descent. Second, the partial differential equations in (2) can be discretized and solved
Gradient_vector_flow
Messel Pit Quarry: a first assessment using methods for continuous and discrete characters". PeerJ. 9 e11805. doi:10.7717/peerj.11805. PMC 8349520. PMID 34430073
Paleofauna of the Messel Formation
Paleofauna_of_the_Messel_Formation
evolution of skeletal mineralogy in cheilostome bryozoans, and report evidence indicating that cheilostomes with partly or fully aragonitic skeletons
2025_in_paleontology
Extinct genus of reptiles
locality of Heptasuchus. UW 11562, a partial skull and associated postcranial skeleton was designed as the holotype and UW 11563 through UW 11565, representing
Heptasuchus
British historian, author, and academic (born 1948)
Bailey (Central Criminal Court), and the Middlesex Sessions, Bailey reveals discrete stages in the development of sentencing policy and analyzes the struggle
Victor_Bailey_(historian)
Extinction event at the end of the Moscovian in the Carboniferous
assemblages occurred throughout this transition; floral assemblages were highly discrete and conservative and gave way to new ones without any transitional floras
Carboniferous rainforest collapse
Carboniferous_rainforest_collapse
Process of revealing one's sexual orientation or other attributes
mixed metaphor that joins "coming out" with the closet metaphor: an evolution of "skeleton in the closet" specifically referring to living a life of denial
Coming_out
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in western Eurasia
("Linear Band Ceramic Culture"; LBK). This skeleton could not be dated by radiocarbon dating, but other skeletons there were dated to between 5,100 and 6
Haplogroup_G-M201
Carbon-oxygen gas
surface-preparation techniques. Carbon dioxide was the first gas to be described as a discrete substance. In about 1640, the Flemish chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont observed
Carbon_dioxide
Small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae
Although porpoises do not possess fully developed hind limbs, they possess discrete rudimentary appendages, which may contain feet and digits.[citation needed]
Porpoise
1998 video game
grow out through bones, rapidly feeding off the calcium of the soul's skeleton. The ones who are sprouted are reincarnated.[citation needed] Many of the
Grim_Fandango
filtration by the degree of each vertex in the graph isomorphic to the 1-skeleton at each index. More formally, let ( a , b ) {\displaystyle (a,b)} be an
Degree-Rips_bifiltration
travel, tourism, insurance
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Keeton.
Girl/Female
Welsh
Legendary daughter of Kei.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, German, Muslim
Thunder; Keen; Sharp; Discreet; Prudent
Boy/Male
English
From the farm by the sea.
Boy/Male
English American
From the ledge farm 'Deep valley.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Skeleton; A Collection of Bones
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Skeleron in Rimington, Lancashire (formerly in West Yorkshire), earlier known as Skelhorn.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place called Ketton in Durham or one in Rutland or from Keaton in Ermington, Devon. The first is named from the Old English personal name Catta or the Old Norse personal name Káti + Old English tūn ‘settlement’; the second is probably from an old river name or tribal name Cētan (possibly a derivative of Celtic cēd ‘wood’) + Old English ēa ‘river’; and the last possibly from Cornish kee ‘hedge’, ‘bank’ + Old English tūn.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : possibly a variant of the habitational name Cayton or a variant spelling of Keeton.
Surname or Lastname
English (Sussex)
English (Sussex) : variant of Skelton.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Jamaican
From the Town on a Ledge
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Firm; Energetic; Judicious; Discreet; Prudent; Feminine of Hazim
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
From the Town Near the Sea
Girl/Female
Australian, Vietnamese
Discreet Grace
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Nottinghamshire)
English (mainly Nottinghamshire) : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Nottinghamshire, Bedfordshire, Norfolk, Shropshire, and Staffordshire, which are named from Old English scylf ‘shelf’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Discreet prudent
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Estate on the Ledge
Boy/Male
American, British, Celtic, Chinese, English
Town of the Keels
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Discreet; Enrich; Impressive; Advantage
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of the habitational name Cayton or a variant spelling of Keeton. Compare Keyton.
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
DISCRETE SKELETON-EVOLUTION
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