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Table of terms in a collection of documents
document-term matrix is a mathematical matrix that describes the frequency of terms that occur in each document in a collection. In a document-term matrix
Document-term_matrix
Technique in natural language processing
indexing (LSI). LSA can use a document-term matrix which describes the occurrences of terms in documents; it is a sparse matrix whose rows correspond to terms
Latent_semantic_analysis
Estimate of the importance of a word in a document
retrieval, tf–idf (term frequency–inverse document frequency, TF*IDF, TFIDF, TF–IDF, or Tf–idf) is a measure of importance of a word to a document in a collection
Tf–idf
Algorithms for matrix decomposition
agglomeration method for term-document matrices which operates using NMF. The algorithm reduces the term-document matrix into a smaller matrix more suitable for
Non-negative matrix factorization
Non-negative_matrix_factorization
Filling in missing entries of a matrix
Another example is the document-term matrix: The frequencies of words used in a collection of documents can be represented as a matrix, where each entry corresponds
Matrix_completion
Models used to produce word embeddings
negative samples seems to be a good parameter setting. Autoencoder Document-term matrix Feature extraction Feature learning Language model § Neural models
Word2vec
Method for data management
mining. Document-term matrix Used in latent semantic analysis, stores the occurrences of words in documents in a two-dimensional sparse matrix. A major
Search_engine_indexing
Statistical classification in machine learning
typically the number of occurrences of a word in a document (see document-term matrix). In such cases, the classifier should be well-regularized. There
Linear_classifier
Text-structure representation using graph models
graph-based methods using NLP techniques. Bag-of-words model Document classification Document-term matrix Hyperlinking Graph database Wiki Reimer, Ulrich; Hahn
Text_graph
occurrence matrix is, the better an information retrieval query will be. An optimal index term is one that can distinguish two different documents from each
Term_discrimination
Array of numbers
representation of a set of numbers in a matrix. For example, text mining and automated thesaurus compilation makes use of document-term matrices such as tf-idf to
Matrix_(mathematics)
Matrix decomposition
(also known as eigenvalue decomposition or EVD) is a factorization of a matrix A {\displaystyle A} into a canonical form given by A = V D V T {\displaystyle
Eigendecomposition of a matrix
Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix
Document used to identify a person
An identity document (abbreviated as ID) is a document proving a person's identity. If the identity document is a plastic card it is called an identity
Identity_document
Overview of and topical guide to natural language processing
DBpedia Spotlight – Deep linguistic processing – Discourse relation – Document-term matrix – Dragomir R. Radev – ETBLAST – Filtered-popping recursive transition
Outline of natural language processing
Outline_of_natural_language_processing
Networking protocol for real-time communication
Matrix (sometimes stylized as [matrix] or [m] for short) is an open standard and communication protocol for real-time communication. It aims to make real-time
Matrix_(protocol)
Subclass of matrices
In mathematics, a square matrix is said to be diagonally dominant if, for every row of the matrix, the magnitude of the diagonal entry in a row is greater
Diagonally_dominant_matrix
File format used to present documents
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1993 used to present documents, including text formatting
Model for representing text documents
Vector space model (VSM) or term vector model is an algebraic model for representing text documents (or more generally, items) as vectors such that the
Vector_space_model
Type of square matrix
probability and combinatorics, a doubly stochastic matrix (also called bistochastic matrix) is a square matrix X = ( x i j ) {\displaystyle X=(x_{ij})} of nonnegative
Doubly_stochastic_matrix
Type of two-dimensional barcode
A QR code, short for quick-response code, is a type of two-dimensional matrix barcode invented in 1994 by Masahiro Hara of the Japanese company Denso Wave
QR_code
Record label/runout coding
documented by record collectors, as they can sometimes provide useful information about the edition of the record. There are two parts of the matrix number
Matrix_number
Arithmetical operation
associativity, and inclusion of identity (the identity matrix) and inverses. However, matrix multiplication is not commutative, which shows that this
Multiplication
UK export of weapons to Iraq (1989–1992)
prosecute the war. Four directors of the British machine tools manufacturer Matrix Churchill were put on trial for supplying equipment and knowledge to Iraq
Arms-to-Iraq_affair
Digital printing technology with wide color range
Dye-sublimation printing (or dye-sub printing) is a term that covers several distinct digital computer printing techniques that involve using heat to transfer
Dye-sublimation_printing
Colombian identification document
signature Right index Bar Matrix with holder information (it does not have the same structure as that of an identity document with holograms, so it is
Colombian_identity_card
Writing materials
card, letterhead, presentation folder, invoice, receipt Ink and toner: Dot matrix printer's ink ribbon Inkjet cartridge Laser printer toner Photocopier toner
Stationery
Topics referred to by the same term
of a matrix Classical elements, ancient beliefs about the fundamental types of matter (earth, air, fire, water) The elements, a religious term referring
Element
Diagram that represents a workflow or process
analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a process or program in various fields. Flowcharts are used to design and document simple processes or programs
Flowchart
Device for reproducing documents
eventually become obsolete as information workers increase their use of digital document creation, storage, and distribution and rely less on distributing actual
Photocopier
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
linearly scaling fast weight controller (1992) learns to compute a weight matrix for further processing depending on the input. One of its two networks has
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Theorem in linear algebra
In matrix theory, the Perron–Frobenius theorem, proved in its first part by Oskar Perron (1907) and extended by Georg Frobenius (1912), asserts that a
Perron–Frobenius_theorem
Recurrent neural network architecture
Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) aimed at mitigating the vanishing gradient problem commonly encountered by traditional
Long_short-term_memory
Acronym for "what you see is what you get" in computing
appearance when printed or displayed as a finished product, such as a printed document, web page, or slide presentation. WYSIWYG implies a user interface that
WYSIWYG
Naturalistic planting design technique
Movement. The term has been used in more than one sense. In The Self-Sustaining Garden (1997), British plantsman Peter Thompson used "matrix planting" for
Matrix_planting
Data mining technique for simultaneous clustering of the rows and columns of a matrix
which allows simultaneous clustering of the rows and columns of a matrix. The term was first introduced by Boris Mirkin to name a technique introduced
Biclustering
2002 phrase from Donald Rumsfeld
Book (2013), author Mikael Krogerus [de] refers to it as the "Rumsfeld matrix". The statement also features in a 2013 documentary film, The Unknown Known
There_are_unknown_unknowns
Paper or other physical form of information
newspaper printing process, "hard copy" refers to a manuscript or typewritten document that has been edited and proofread and is ready for typesetting or being
Hard_copy
Similarity measure for number sequences
and B are usually the term frequency vectors of the documents. Cosine similarity can be seen as a method of normalizing document length during comparison
Cosine_similarity
Method for analyzing semantic data
is related to non-negative matrix factorization. The present terminology was coined in 1999 by Thomas Hofmann. Compound term processing Pachinko allocation
Probabilistic latent semantic analysis
Probabilistic_latent_semantic_analysis
Algorithm used by Google Search to rank web pages
the number of documents (N) in the collection; in the technical literature this is sometimes referred to as "library size") and this term is then added
PageRank
Material made from a combination of two or more unlike substances
resin or thermoplastics as a binder Ceramic matrix composites (composite ceramic and metal matrices) Metal matrix composites Advanced composite materials
Composite_material
Typesetting system
Stanford University professor Donald Knuth and first released in 1978. The term now refers to the system of extensions – which includes software programs
TeX
Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
liquid-crystal display (AM TFT LCD) in 1974, and then Brody coined the term "active matrix" in 1975. In 1972 North American Rockwell Microelectronics Corp introduced
Liquid-crystal_display
Science fiction subgenre in a futuristic dystopian setting
the Wachowskis in The Matrix (1999) and its sequels. The Matrix series took several concepts from the film, including the Matrix digital rain, which was
Cyberpunk
Taxonomy of needs and their attainment
action. The matrix is aimed at examining needs and satisfiers for development (Human Scale Development). Satisfiers are included in the matrix, at the intersection
Manfred Max-Neef's Fundamental human needs
Manfred_Max-Neef's_Fundamental_human_needs
Gland to lubricate the hair and skin
'consisting of sebum', was first termed in 1728 and comes from the Latin for 'tallow'. Sebaceous glands have been documented since at least 1746 by Jean Astruc
Sebaceous_gland
Large language model by Meta AI
model into a single executable file. Tunney et al. introduced new optimized matrix multiplication kernels for x86 and ARM CPUs, improving prompt evaluation
Llama_(language_model)
Optical machine-readable representation of data
developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other patterns, called matrix codes or 2D barcodes. Despite being often included as barcodes, these do
Barcode
Problem in natural language processing and information retrieval
labels a cluster by comparing term distributions across clusters, using techniques also used for feature selection in document classification, such as mutual
Cluster_labeling
are now defined using a Functionality Matrix. IETMs can have many different features and the Functionality Matrix is used as a checklist of which features
Interactive electronic technical manual
Interactive_electronic_technical_manual
POOMfilade (permutation of order matrix) is a 2D enfilade representing a Permutation matrix. This maps virtual position in a document to istream positions in the
Enfilade_(Xanadu)
Typographic symbol
"the determinant of the matrix A". When the matrix entries are written out, the determinant is denoted by surrounding the matrix entries by vertical bars
Vertical_bar
Computer science metric for string similarity
than 0-based strings. If m is a matrix, m [ i , j ] {\displaystyle m[i,j]} is the ith row and the jth column of the matrix, with the first row having index
Levenshtein_distance
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
as syllables or slab, before the term byte became common. The modern de facto standard of eight bits, as documented in ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993, is a convenient
Byte
Topics referred to by the same term
Link (The Legend of Zelda), in The Legend of Zelda media Link (The Matrix), in Matrix media Link, in the 1993 novel Stone Cold Link (Linkovitch Chomofsky)
Link
French software company
high-tech, consumer products, and medical devices through the acquisition of MatrixOne, which would be linked with ENOVIA. In 2007, subsidiary brand 3DVIA was
Dassault_Systèmes
Markup language
printer or a line (dot matrix) printer or for a screen by specifying a profile for the device, without changing the document itself. The Standard Generalized
IBM Generalized Markup Language
IBM_Generalized_Markup_Language
Vectorizing features using a hash function
the bags of words for a set of documents is regarded as a term-document matrix where each row is a single document, and each column is a single feature/word;
Feature_hashing
Random process independent of past history
such example. When the Markov matrix is replaced by the adjacency matrix of a finite graph, the resulting shift is termed a topological Markov chain or
Markov_chain
Materials with unusually strong, elastic fibres bound by weaker matrices
according to their matrix phases. These classifications are polymer matrix composites (PMCs), ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), and metal matrix composites (MMCs)
Advanced composite materials (engineering)
Advanced_composite_materials_(engineering)
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
The term dot matrix printer is used for impact printers that use a matrix of small pins to transfer ink to the page. The advantage of dot matrix over
Printer_(computing)
Non-living object capable of carrying infectious agents
possible before entering the space (at least several hours, based on documented airborne transmission cases), and using personal protective equipment
Fomite
Standard RGB color space
providing a matrix that converts the linear values to CIE XYZ perceptual color coordinates with the 2° standard colorimetric observer. This matrix is the same
SRGB
Document written by hand
any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in an indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has
Manuscript
The document generally lists the associated hazards involved in performing a task, what risk score is associated with the hazards (using a risk matrix),
Safe_work_procedure
Copy of a document made by carbon paper
printers, such as dot matrix and daisy wheel impact printers, are also able to use carbon paper to produce several copies of a document in one pass. Commercial-grade
Carbon_copy
Rhythmic pattern in Cuban music
term clave has come to mean both the five-stroke pattern and the total matrix it exemplifies. In other words, the rhythmic matrix is the clave matrix
Clave_(rhythm)
Winglike triangular membrane
unguis or dorsal pterygium, scarring between the proximal nail fold and matrix. A pterygium reduces vision in several ways: Distortion of the corneal optics
Pterygium
Type of duplicating machine
hectographs, were common technologies for printing small quantities of a document, as in office work, classroom materials, and church bulletins. For even
Mimeograph
Method in natural language processing
include neural networks, dimensionality reduction on the word co-occurrence matrix, probabilistic models, explainable knowledge base method, and explicit representation
Word_embedding
2017 research paper by Google
represented in embeddings corresponding to the source language, while the Value matrix corresponds to the target language. In the self-attention mechanism, queries
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
of operation. An OLED display can be driven with a passive-matrix (PMOLED) or active-matrix (AMOLED) control scheme. In the PMOLED scheme, each row and
OLED
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
case or patient zero is the first documented patient in a disease epidemic within a population, or the first documented patient included in an epidemiological
Index_case
Information systems supporting business or organizational decision-making activities
a decision-making software component; Sprague (1980) defines a properly termed DSS as follows: DSS tends to be aimed at the less well structured, underspecified
Decision_support_system
Type of website edited collaboratively
correspondence with etymologists WikiIndex and WikiApiary, directories of wikis WikiMatrix, a website for comparing wiki software and hosts wikiteam on GitHub
Wiki
Iterative method used to solve a linear system of equations
algorithm is a stripped-down version of the Jacobi transformation method of matrix diagonalization. The method is named after Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi. Let
Jacobi_method
Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2013-08-21. "AIA Statutory Matrix on the Legal Relationships Between the Professions of Architecture and Engineering"
Regulation and licensure in engineering
Regulation_and_licensure_in_engineering
Way in which an organization is structured
bureaucracy. This may include total quality management, culture management and matrix management, amongst others. None of these however has left behind the core
Organizational_structure
entire documents) that uses a document corpus as a knowledge base. Specifically, in ESA, a word is represented as a column vector in the tf–idf matrix of
Explicit_semantic_analysis
Loss of one degree of freedom in a three-dimensional, three-gimbal mechanism
\gamma &\cos \gamma &0\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}}\end{aligned}}} Carrying out matrix multiplication: R = [ 0 0 1 sin α cos α 0 − cos α sin α 0 ] [ 0
Gimbal_lock
American journalist and author (born 1964)
Informative Talk Show Host during their time as co-hosts. Kotb was awarded the Matrix Award in October 2021. In 2005, Kotb married University of New Orleans tennis
Hoda_Kotb
Irish mixed martial artist (born 1988)
December 2025. "MMA Awards". Fight Matrix. Retrieved 16 July 2025. "MMA Featherweight Lineal Championship History". FightMatrix.com. 18 February 2024. "There's
Conor_McGregor
Imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time
examples are the digital look-alikes of Neo, Smith and other characters in the Matrix sequels and the extensive use of physically impossible camera runs in The
Simulation
Computer recognition of visual text
printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene photo (for example the text on signs and billboards
Optical_character_recognition
Statistical measure of association for two binary variables
observations. While there is no perfect way of describing the confusion matrix of true and false positives and negatives by a single number, the Matthews
Phi_coefficient
American mixed martial artist (born 1987)
Awards". Fight Matrix. Archived from the original on October 8, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025. "All-Time LightHeavyweight". Fight Matrix. Archived from
Jon_Jones
British barrister and life peer (born 1968)
took silk in 2009, before leaving in 2012 to join Matrix Chambers. He later became the Chair of Matrix's Management Committee, and was appointed a deputy
Richard_Hermer,_Baron_Hermer
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
translation Question answering Speech synthesis Text mining Term frequency–inverse document frequency Text simplification Pattern recognition Facial recognition
Outline_of_machine_learning
Variety of fighting styles developed in China
considered "Martial Arts" films. These films include but are not limited to The Matrix franchise, Kill Bill, and The Transporter. Martial arts themes can also
Chinese_martial_arts
Type of machine learning model
Chenfei; Song, Ting; Wu, Wenshan; Xia, Yan; Liu, Yu; et al. (2024). "TaskMatrix.AI: Completing Tasks by Connecting Foundation Models with Millions of APIs"
Large_language_model
Partner of Jim Morrison (1946–1974)
Pamela Susan Courson (December 22, 1946 – April 25, 1974) was the long-term companion of Jim Morrison, singer of the Doors. Courson stated she discovered
Pamela_Courson
Blended learning platform by Google
monitor each student's progress by reviewing the revision history of a document, and, after being graded, teachers can return work along with comments
Google_Classroom
Pattern-recognition performance metrics
four outcomes can be formulated in a 2×2 contingency table or confusion matrix, as follows: the number of real positive cases in the data A test result
Precision_and_recall
Page description language
printers in 1984, PCL has been released in varying "levels" for thermal, dot matrix, and page printers. HP-GL/2 and PJL are supported by later versions of PCL
Printer_Command_Language
Coordinating the efforts of persons
Yale School of Management) employ the broader term "management". English-speakers may also use the term "management" or "the management" as a collective
Management
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
short-term recall. Participants are presented with a series of matrix patterns that have half their cells colored and the other half blank. The matrix patterns
Spatial_memory
Cell that removes bone tissue
mineralized bone matrix into Ca2+, H3PO4, H2CO3, water and other substances. Dysfunction of the carbonic anhydrase has been documented to cause some forms
Osteoclast
Statistical measure of a binary classification
four outcomes can be formulated in a 2×2 contingency table or confusion matrix, as well as derivations of several metrics using the four outcomes, as follows:
Sensitivity_and_specificity
Release of milk from the mammary glands
makes its way to myoepithelial cells, which lie between the extracellular matrix and luminal epithelial cells that also make up the alveoli in breast tissue
Lactation
American rapper and record producer (born 1971)
Queensbridge Housing Projects in Queens, New York City, he is documented with coining the term "illmatic" during his appearance on Marley Marl's album In
Tragedy_Khadafi
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, Greek, Japanese
Harvester; Abbreviation of Teresa; Guardian; Theresa; Late Summer
Female
Spanish
Short form of Spanish Teresa, TERE means "harvester."Â
Female
English
English pet form of Spanish Teresa, TERI means "harvester."
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English
Country; World
Girl/Female
American, Christian, French, Gaelic, Greek, Indian, Japanese, Latin, Sanskrit
Crag; Hill; Star
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Support; Prop; Document
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Document
Boy/Male
Australian, Japanese, Pashtun
Name of a Khattak Ancestor
Female
Hungarian
Short form of Hungarian Terézia, TERÉZ means "harvester."
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Hunter; Harvest / Harvester
Girl/Female
English American
Abbreviation of Teresa, meaning harvester.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Writings; Contribution; Document; Article
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Petros, P�TER means "rock, stone."
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Spanish Teresa, TERÉZIA means "harvester."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Term of endearment
Female
English
Variant of spelling English Terra, TERA means "land."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Document, Writing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Document, Writing
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Man; Warrior; Plant; Earth
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Antero, TERO means "man; warrior."
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
Girl/Female
Hindu
Kumbh
Girl/Female
Indian
Soft and beautiful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pl of hazz, Fortune, Good l
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Wealth
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Virgin Goddess
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu
Very sweet
Girl/Female
Indian
Pleasing Smile; Beautiful Smile
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Greek, Slovenia
The Lord
Girl/Female
Australian
Flower; Little; Blossom
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
DOCUMENT TERM-MATRIX
v. t.
To pour; -- commonly followed by out; as, to teem out ale.
v. t.
To furnish with documents or papers necessary to establish facts or give information; as, a a ship should be documented according to the directions of law.
n.
A point, line, or superficies, that limits; as, a line is the term of a superficies, and a superficies is the term of a solid.
a.
Of or pertaining to written evidence; documentary; as, documental testimony.
n.
That from which anything springs; origin; first principle; as, the germ of civil liberty.
n.
In universities, schools, etc., a definite continuous period during which instruction is regularly given to students; as, the school year is divided into three terms.
n.
That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.
n.
The limitation of an estate; or rather, the whole time for which an estate is granted, as for the term of a life or lives, or for a term of years.
adv.
Term by term; every term.
n.
Writing; document; scroll.
v. t.
To teach; to school.
n.
A word or expression; specifically, one that has a precisely limited meaning in certain relations and uses, or is peculiar to a science, art, profession, or the like; as, a technical term.
n.
An original or official paper relied upon as the basis, proof, or support of anything else; -- in its most extended sense, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information in the case; any material substance on which the thoughts of men are represented by any species of conventional mark or symbol.
n.
A building, pillar, stone, or the like, erected to preserve the remembrance of a person, event, action, etc.; as, the Washington monument; the Bunker Hill monument. Also, a tomb, with memorial inscriptions.
a.
Reclining on the ground, as if too weak to stand, and tending to rise at the summit or apex; as, a decumbent stem.
v. t.
To convey or haul with a team; as, to team lumber.
n.
An example for instruction or warning.
n.
The time for which anything lasts; any limited time; as, a term of five years; the term of life.
n.
To apply a term to; to name; to call; to denominate.