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Search references for TEXT GRAPH. Phrases containing TEXT GRAPH
See searches and references containing TEXT GRAPH!TEXT GRAPH
Text-structure representation using graph models
In natural language processing (NLP), a text graph is a graph representation of a text item (document, passage or sentence). It is typically created as
Text_graph
Class of artificial neural networks
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are artificial neural networks designed for tasks whose inputs are graphs. Because graphs usually do not have a canonical
Graph_neural_network
Graph that misrepresents data
In statistics, a misleading graph, also known as a distorted graph, is a graph that misrepresents data, constituting a misuse of statistics and with the
Misleading_graph
Matrix representation of a graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian
Laplacian_matrix
Type of knowledge base
knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used
Knowledge_graph
Database using graph structures for queries
A graph database (GDB) is a database that uses graph structures for semantic queries with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. A key
Graph_database
Area of discrete mathematics
computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context
Graph_theory
Representation of a mathematical function
In mathematics, the graph of a function f {\displaystyle f} is the set of ordered pairs ( x , y ) {\displaystyle (x,y)} , where f ( x ) = y . {\displaystyle
Graph_of_a_function
File format
represented graph. Finally, others, such as lefty, dotty, and grappa, provide an interactive interface. The GVedit tool combines a text editor and a
DOT (graph description language)
DOT_(graph_description_language)
Sparse graph with strong connectivity
In graph theory, an expander graph is a sparse graph that has strong connectivity properties, quantified using vertex, edge or spectral expansion. Expander
Expander_graph
Methodic assignment of colors to elements of a graph
In graph theory, graph coloring is a methodic assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph. The assignment is subject to certain
Graph_coloring
Fast-growing function
graphs SCG ( k ) {\displaystyle {\text{SCG}}(k)} . In mathematics, especially graph theory, a simple subcubic graph (SSCG) is a finite simple graph in
Friedman's_SSCG_function
Graph defined from a mathematical group
In mathematics, a Cayley graph, also known as a Cayley color graph, Cayley diagram, group diagram, or color group, is a graph that encodes the abstract
Cayley_graph
Vertices connected in pairs by edges
In discrete mathematics, particularly in graph theory, a graph is a structure consisting of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are in some
Graph_(discrete_mathematics)
Graphical representation of energy flows in physical systems
A bond graph is a graphical representation of the energy flows though and between physical dynamical systems including those in the electrical, mechanical
Bond_graph
Appendix:Glossary of graph theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of graph theory. Graph theory is the study of graphs, systems of nodes
Glossary_of_graph_theory
Sequence of edges which join a sequence of vertices on a given graph
Paths are fundamental concepts of graph theory, described in the introductory sections of most graph theory texts. See e.g. Bondy & Murty (1976), Gibbons
Path_(graph_theory)
Basic concept of graph theory
mathematics and computer science, connectivity is one of the basic concepts of graph theory: it asks for the minimum number of elements (nodes or edges) that
Connectivity_(graph_theory)
Graphs formed by a hypercube's edges and vertices
In graph theory, the hypercube graph Q n {\displaystyle Q_{n}} is the edge graph of the n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional hypercube, that is, it is the
Hypercube_graph
Graph representing edges of another graph
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges
Line_graph
Dimensionality reduction of graph-based semantic data objects [machine learning task]
\langle {\text{head}},{\text{relation}},{\text{tail}}\rangle } . This notation is called the Resource Description Framework (RDF). A knowledge graph represents
Knowledge_graph_embedding
Electronic calculator capable of plotting graphs
They have large screens that display several lines of text and calculations. An early graphing calculator was designed in 1921 by electrical engineer
Graphing_calculator
Second-smallest eigenvalue of a graph Laplacian
of a graph, algebraic connectivity ≤ connectivity {\displaystyle {\text{algebraic connectivity}}\leq {\text{connectivity}}} , unless the graph is complete
Algebraic_connectivity
Undirected, connected, and acyclic graph
In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by exactly one path, or equivalently, a connected
Tree_(graph_theory)
Bipartite graph where each node of 1st set is linked to all nodes of 2nd set
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a complete bipartite graph or biclique is a special kind of bipartite graph where every vertex of the first
Complete_bipartite_graph
Graph in which every two vertices are adjacent
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a complete graph is a simple undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique
Complete_graph
Open-source distributed graph database system
for Graph Intelligence with a lightweight in-database compute engine, 100x faster path queries, and native graph-vector-text hybrid retrieval. Graph database
NebulaGraph
Graph database
JanusGraph supports geo, numeric range, and full-text search via external index storages (ElasticSearch, Apache Solr, Apache Lucene). JanusGraph has native
JanusGraph
Type of graph in mathematical graph theory
discipline of graph theory, the (m,n)-lollipop graph is a special type of graph consisting of a complete graph (clique) on m vertices and a path graph on n vertices
Lollipop_graph
Mathematical transform
In mathematics, the graph Fourier transform is a mathematical transform which eigendecomposes the Laplacian matrix of a graph into eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Graph_Fourier_transform
Mathematical abstraction of level sets
A Reeb graph (named after Georges Reeb by René Thom) is a mathematical object reflecting the evolution of the level sets of a real-valued function on
Reeb_graph
Graph representing faces of another graph
mathematical discipline of graph theory, the dual graph of a planar graph G is a graph that has a vertex for each face of G. The dual graph has an edge for each
Dual_graph
Large connected component of a random graph
component of a given random graph that contains a significant fraction of the entire graph's vertices. More precisely, in graphs drawn randomly from a probability
Giant_component
Graph divided into two independent sets
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets
Bipartite_graph
Planar, undirected graph with 2n vertices and 3n-2 edges
mathematical field of graph theory, the ladder graph Ln is a planar, undirected graph with 2n vertices and 3n − 2 edges. The ladder graph can be obtained as
Ladder_graph
Two closely related models for generating random graphs
the mathematical field of graph theory, the Erdős–Rényi models are two closely related models for generating random graphs and the evolution of a random
Erdős–Rényi_model
Structure in computing
A call graph (also known as a call multigraph) is a control-flow graph, which represents calling relationships between subroutines in a computer program
Call_graph
Square matrix used to represent a graph or network
In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency matrix is a square matrix used to represent a finite graph. The elements of the matrix indicate whether
Adjacency_matrix
Bijection between the vertex set of two graphs
In graph theory, an isomorphism of graphs G and H is a bijection between the vertex sets of G and H f : V ( G ) → V ( H ) {\displaystyle f\colon V(G)\to
Graph_isomorphism
Branch of mathematical chemistry
written in the area, including the two-volume comprehensive text by Trinajstić, Chemical Graph Theory, that summarized the field up to mid-1980s. The adherents
Chemical_graph_theory
Directed graph where every node has exactly one path to it from the root
In graph theory, an arborescence is a directed graph where there exists a vertex r (called the root) such that, for any other vertex v, there is exactly
Arborescence_(graph_theory)
Clustering and community detection algorithm
well-connected. Consider, for example, the following graph: Three communities are present in this graph (each color represents a community). Additionally
Leiden_algorithm
Construction in graph theory
H of GL ( 2 , C ) , {\displaystyle {\text{GL}}(2,\mathbb {C} ),} the McKay graph of H is the McKay graph of the defining 2-dimensional representation
McKay_graph
Directed graph representing dependencies
mathematics, computer science and digital electronics, a dependency graph is a directed graph representing dependencies of several objects towards each other
Dependency_graph
Knowledge base to enhance search results
The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base from which Google serves relevant information in an infobox beside its search results. This allows the user to
Knowledge_Graph_(Google)
Combinatorial optimization problem
describing the problem using graph theory: The assignment problem consists of finding, in a weighted bipartite graph, a matching of maximum size, in
Assignment_problem
Software package for graph visualization
layered graph drawings in a variety of output formats, such as (PostScript, PDF, SVG, annotated text and so on). neato useful for undirected graphs up to
Graphviz
Flow graph invented by Claude Shannon
A signal-flow graph or signal-flowgraph (SFG), invented by Claude Shannon, but often called a Mason graph after Samuel Jefferson Mason who coined the
Signal-flow_graph
Concept in graph theory
In graph theory, a vertex is incident with an edge if the vertex is one of the two vertices the edge connects. An incidence is a pair ( u , e ) {\displaystyle
Incidence_(graph)
Act of typing and sending a brief, digital message
have special character codes that permit, for example, sending simple graphs as text. This was part of ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), and since
Text_messaging
Fundamental unit of which graphs are formed
specifically in graph theory, a vertex (plural vertices) or node is the fundamental unit of which graphs are formed: an undirected graph consists of a set
Vertex_(graph_theory)
Type of diagrammatic notation for propositional logic
An existential graph is a type of diagrammatic or visual notation for logical expressions, created by Charles Sanders Peirce, who wrote on graphical logic
Existential_graph
Concept in graph theory
In graph theory, a strongly regular graph (SRG) is a regular graph G = (V, E) with v vertices and degree k such that for some given integers λ , μ ≥ 0
Strongly_regular_graph
Set of edges without common vertices
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in an undirected graph is a set of edges without common vertices. In
Matching_(graph_theory)
Trail in a graph that visits each edge once
In graph theory, an Eulerian trail (or Eulerian path) is a trail in a finite graph that visits every edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices)
Eulerian_path
Type of discrete calculus
mathematics, calculus on finite weighted graphs is a discrete calculus for functions whose domain is the vertex set of a graph with a finite number of vertices
Calculus on finite weighted graphs
Calculus_on_finite_weighted_graphs
In polytope theory, the edge graph (also known as vertex-edge graph or just graph) of a polytope is a combinatorial graph whose vertices and edges correspond
Graph_of_a_polytope
Directed graph describing citations in documents
A citation graph (or citation network), in information science and bibliometrics, is a directed graph that describes the citations within a collection
Citation_graph
Procedures for constructing new graphs in graph theory
graph from an initial one by a complex change, such as: transpose graph; complement graph; line graph; graph minor; graph rewriting; power of graph;
Graph_operations
Polynomial function of degree 3
{\displaystyle x_{\text{inflection}}=-{\frac {b}{3a}}.} The graph of a cubic function is a cubic curve, though many cubic curves are not graphs of functions
Cubic_function
Graph where all pairs of vertices are automorphic
graph Lovász conjecture Semi-symmetric graph Zero-symmetric graph Godsil, Chris; Royle, Gordon (2013) [2001], Algebraic Graph Theory, Graduate Texts in
Vertex-transitive_graph
Trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal
In graph theory, a cycle in a graph is a non-empty trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A directed cycle in a directed graph is
Cycle_(graph_theory)
Class of undirected graphs defined from systems of sets
mathematics, Johnson graphs are a special class of undirected graphs defined from systems of sets. The vertices of the Johnson graph J ( n , k ) {\displaystyle
Johnson_graph
Function type in graph theory
In graph theory and statistics, a graphon (also known as a graph limit) is a symmetric measurable function W : [ 0 , 1 ] 2 → [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle
Graphon
Graph which partitions into a clique and independent set
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a split graph is a graph in which the vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. Split
Split_graph
Maximal subgraph whose vertices can reach each other
In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is a connected subgraph that is not part of any larger connected subgraph. The components of any graph
Component_(graph_theory)
Graphical representation of data
from text. Thus, the text is generally used only to annotate the data. One of the most important uses of text in a graph is the title. A graph's title
Chart
Subset of a graph's nodes such that all other nodes link to at least one
In graph theory, a dominating set for a graph G is a subset D of its vertices, such that any vertex of G is in D, or has a neighbor in D. The domination
Dominating_set
Optimization technique
As applied in the field of computer vision, graph cut optimization can be employed to efficiently solve a wide variety of low-level computer vision problems
Graph cuts in computer vision and artificial intelligence
Graph_cuts_in_computer_vision_and_artificial_intelligence
Graph with nodes connected linearly
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a path graph (or linear graph) is a graph whose vertices can be listed in the order v1, v2, ..., vn such that
Path_graph
Academic field
foundation of graph theory, a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of pairwise relations in a network structure. The field of graph theory continued
Network_science
Graph where any two nodes of equal distance are isomorphic
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a distance-transitive graph is a graph such that, given any two vertices v and w at any distance i, and any
Distance-transitive_graph
2018 mathematics book by Marcus Schaefer
Crossing Numbers of Graphs is a book in mathematics, on the minimum number of edge crossings needed in graph drawings. It was written by Marcus Schaefer
Crossing_Numbers_of_Graphs
Trivial Graph Format (TGF) is a simple text-based adjacency list file format for describing graphs, widely used because of its simplicity. The format consists
Trivial_Graph_Format
On short connecting nets with added points
term Steiner tree problem, is the Steiner tree problem in graphs. Given an undirected graph with non-negative edge weights and a subset of vertices, usually
Steiner_tree_problem
Matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects
common graph representation in graph theory. It is different to an adjacency matrix, which encodes the relation of vertex-vertex pairs. In graph theory
Incidence_matrix
Algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
A* (pronounced "A-star") is a graph traversal and pathfinding algorithm that is used in many fields of computer science due to its completeness, optimality
A*_search_algorithm
Mathematical framework for identifying causal effects
from observational data under specific assumptions encoded in a causal graph. It provides a systematic method for transforming expressions involving
Do-calculus
Reflexive and transitive binary relation
graph. A preorder that is symmetric is an equivalence relation; it can be thought of as having lost the direction markers on the edges of the graph.
Preorder
mathematics, the energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph. This quantity is studied in
Graph_energy
Database management system by SAP
(predictive analytics, spatial data processing, text analytics, text search, streaming analytics, graph data processing) and includes extract, transform
SAP_HANA
Concept in graph theory
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the pancake graph Pn or n-pancake graph is a graph whose vertices are the permutations of n symbols from 1 to
Pancake_graph
Concept in natural language processing
systems use both knowledge graphs and textual features extracted from, for example, the text corpora used to build the knowledge graphs themselves. The seminal
Entity_linking
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
frequent retraining. GraphRAG (coined by Microsoft Research) is a technique that extends RAG with the use of a knowledge graph to allow the model to
Prompt_engineering
Computer-based method for summarizing a text
runs PageRank on a graph specially designed for a particular NLP task. For keyphrase extraction, it builds a graph using some set of text units as vertices
Automatic_summarization
Software company
Its main products are GraphDB, an RDF database; and Ontotext Platform, a general data management platform based on knowledge graphs. It was founded in 2000
Ontotext
Human mortality as a result of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
WHO reports, tables, and spreadsheets. There are also maps and timeline graphs of daily and weekly deaths worldwide. 7,114,321 (updated 6 June 2026) confirmed
COVID-19_pandemic_deaths
Probability of survival beyond any specified time
\Pr(T>t)=1-\Pr(T\leq t)={\text{ cumulative distribution function.}}} This relationship is shown on the graphs below. The graph on the left is the cumulative
Survival_function
Knowledge base and note-taking software
traditional Markdown links. Links appear in Obsidian's interactive graph view. The graph view is a visualization of notes in the vault and the connections
Obsidian_(software)
Topics referred to by the same term
Volpert graph, Vol'pert graph or Wolpert graph may refer to: Volpert nomogram, a diagram better known as "Smith chart" coinvented by Russian engineer Amiel
Volpert_graph
In graph theory, a fan graph (also called a path-fan graph) is a graph formed by the join of a path graph and an empty graph on a single vertex. The fan
Fan_graph
Binary operation on graphs
graph theory, a graph product is a binary operation on graphs. Specifically, it is an operation that takes two graphs G1 and G2 and produces a graph H
Graph_product
Family of graphs with 2n nodes and n(n-1) edges
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a crown graph on 2n vertices is an undirected graph with two sets of vertices {u1, u2, …, un} and {v1, v2, …
Crown_graph
Application software
XAI(Explainable AI) Graph Neural Networks (GNNs): Supports models such as GraphSAGE, GCN, and GAT to learn from both node attributes and graph structure. Natural
NetMiner
Literary genre
physics, Aarseth treats such nonlinearity in hypertext as a topological, graph-theoretic property of nodes and links rather than a concept imported from
Ergodic_literature
Upper bound on a graph's Shannon capacity
In graph theory, the Lovász number of a graph is a real number that is an upper bound on the Shannon capacity of the graph. It is also known as Lovász
Lovász_number
Type of mathematical function
segmented function is a real-valued function of a real variable, whose graph is composed of straight-line segments. A piecewise linear function is a
Piecewise_linear_function
Graph structure studied in group theory
cycle graph of a group is an undirected graph that illustrates the various cycles of that group, given a set of generators for the group. Cycle graphs are
Cycle_graph_(algebra)
Directed path algebra
constructed from a directed graph. Leavitt path algebras generalize Leavitt algebras and may be considered as algebraic analogues of graph C*-algebras. Leavitt
Leavitt_path_algebra
Symmetric function invariant of graphs
function invariant of graphs studied in algebraic graph theory, a branch of mathematics. It is the weight generating function for proper graph colorings, and
Chromatic_symmetric_function
TEXT GRAPH
TEXT GRAPH
Boy/Male
Tamil
A vedic text
Boy/Male
Tamil
A vedic composition, Secret text
Boy/Male
Hindu
A vedic composition, Secret text
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Test
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vedic text
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Test
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pareeksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Test, Exam
Pareeksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a refiner, from Yiddish test ‘crucible’, ‘melting pot’.English : nickname for someone with a large or otherwise remarkable head, from Old French teste ‘head’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pariksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Test, Exam
Pariksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Boy/Male
Hindu
A vedic composition, Secret text
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Tent
Girl/Female
Hindu
Test, Exam
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Muruga; Text
Boy/Male
Hindu
A vedic text
Boy/Male
Tamil
A vedic composition, Secret text
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : nickname from Middle English hext ‘tallest’, ‘highest’ (Old English hēhst, superlative of hēah ‘high’).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Vedic text
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Sacret Text
Boy/Male
Muslim
Tent maker
Boy/Male
Muslim
Following, Next
TEXT GRAPH
TEXT GRAPH
Boy/Male
Indian
Rich, Wealthy, Chief
Boy/Male
Hindu
Light of God
Male
German
German form of Latin Bartolomaeus, BARTOLOMÄUS means "son of Talmai."
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : probably a variant of Scottish Tyree.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Wether-sheep Corner
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Lacelle in Orne, France.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Gazelle; A Buck Deer; One who has Beautiful Features
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of Latin Linus, LINO means either "a cry of grief"Â or "flax, linen."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Intelligent, Charming, A poem, Ode
Girl/Female
Muslim
Near, Close
TEXT GRAPH
TEXT GRAPH
TEXT GRAPH
TEXT GRAPH
TEXT GRAPH
n.
A large hand in writing; -- so called because it was the practice to write the text of a book in a large hand and the notes in a smaller hand.
n.
A discourse or composition on which a note or commentary is written; the original words of an author, in distinction from a paraphrase, annotation, or commentary.
v. t.
To examine or try, as by the use of some reagent; as, to test a solution by litmus paper.
n.
The representation of a tent used as a bearing.
n.
A kind of wine of a deep red color, chiefly from Galicia or Malaga in Spain; -- called also tent wine, and tinta.
v. i.
To lodge as a tent; to tabernacle.
adv.
In the time, place, or order nearest or immediately suceeding; as, this man follows next.
v. t.
To probe or to search with a tent; to keep open with a tent; as, to tent a wound. Used also figuratively.
n.
Means of trial; as, absence is a test of love.
n.
Hence, anything chosen as the subject of an argument, literary composition, or the like; topic; theme.
n.
The four Gospels, by way of distinction or eminence.
v. t.
To refine, as gold or silver, in a test, or cupel; to subject to cupellation.
superl.
Nearest in time; as, the next day or hour.
n.
A small protuberance or nozzle resembling the teat of an animal.
v. t.
To write in large characters, as in text hand.
n.
Examination or trial by the cupel; hence, any critical examination or decisive trial; as, to put a man's assertions to a test.
n.
A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.
v. t.
To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try; as, to test the soundness of a principle; to test the validity of an argument.
n.
A style of writing in large characters; text-hand also, a kind of type used in printing; as, German text.
superl.
Nearest in degree, quality, rank, right, or relation; as, the next heir was an infant.