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Title superseded in 1337 by the Duke of Cornwall
title of Earl of Cornwall was created several times in the Peerage of England before 1337, when it was superseded by the title Duke of Cornwall, which
Earl_of_Cornwall
King of Germany from 1257 to 1272
Richard was nominal Count of Poitou from 1225 to 1243, and he also held the title Earl of Cornwall from 1225. He was one of the wealthiest men in Europe
Richard_of_Cornwall
Favourite of Edward II (c. 1284 – 1312)
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – 19 June 1312) was an English nobleman of Gascon origin, and the favourite of Edward II of England. At a young
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Piers_Gaveston,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall
English prince and nobleman (1316–1336)
John of Eltham, 1st Earl of Cornwall (15 August 1316 – 13 September 1336) was the second son of Edward II of England and Isabella of France. He was heir
John_of_Eltham
Earl of Cornwall
Edmund of Almain (26 December 1249 – 1300) was the second Earl of Cornwall of the fourth creation from 1272. He joined the Ninth Crusade in 1271, but never
Edmund,_2nd_Earl_of_Cornwall
Title in the Peerage of England
appointed their own men as earl of Cornwall, the first of whom was in fact a Breton of Cornouaille in Brittany. Edward of Woodstock (widely known as 'The
Duke_of_Cornwall
Illegitimate son of Henry I of England
illegitimate son of King Henry I (1100–1135). He became Earl of Cornwall and High Sheriff of Devon. Reginald was born in Dénestanville in the Duchy of Normandy
Reginald de Dunstanville, Earl of Cornwall
Reginald_de_Dunstanville,_Earl_of_Cornwall
11th-century Norman nobleman and the uterine half-brother of William the Conqueror
count of Mortain and earl of Cornwall, was a Norman nobleman and the maternal half-brother of King William the Conqueror of England. He was one of the very
Robert_of_Mortain
Angevin royal dynasty that ruled England in the Middle Ages
Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1355–1397 Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham, 1381–1399 John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, 1316–1336 Thomas of Brotherton
House_of_Plantagenet
Breton noble
III of Brittany. Stephen created Alan 1st Earl of Richmond. Additionally, Stephen recognized Alan as Earl of Cornwall, in recognition of another of Alan's
Alan,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond
Legendary Cornish nobleman
mentions of Condor are from heralds and antiquarians in the late sixteenth century, who recorded claims that he had been earl of Cornwall at the time of the
Condor_of_Cornwall
King of England from 1199 to 1216
the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall and gave them to John. The following year, Henry disinherited the sisters of Isabella of Gloucester, contrary to
John,_King_of_England
British Earl
William of Mortain (bef. 1084–aft. 1140) was Count of Mortain and the second Earl of Cornwall of 2nd creation. William was the son of Robert, Count of Mortain
William_of_Mortain
13th-century English nobleman
Henry of Almain (Anglo-Norman: Henri d'Almayne; 2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271), also called Henry of Cornwall, was the eldest son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall
Henry_of_Almain
Abbey in Oxford, England
of Rewley was an abbey in Oxford, England. It was founded in the 13th century by Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall. Edmund's father, Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Rewley_Abbey
Eleanor of Aquitaine; Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent; Richard Fitz Roy; Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester; Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall; Simon
List of lords of Wallingford Castle
List_of_lords_of_Wallingford_Castle
d'Avranches, Earl of Chester (1071–1101) Earl of Cornwall (First creation) Brian of Brittany (1068–1072) Earl of Cornwall (Second creation) Robert, Count of Mortain
List of earls in the reign of William the Conqueror
List_of_earls_in_the_reign_of_William_the_Conqueror
Queen of the Romans (1225–1261)
married Richard, then still an English prince and Earl of Cornwall. After her husband was elected king of the Romans, Sanchia was crowned alongside him at
Sanchia_of_Provence
Countess of Hertford
of the Marshal Family. She was the wife of both Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (son
Isabel_Marshal
English nobleman
an English nobleman. He was the illegitimate son of Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall. Dunstanville died with no legitimate heir and his
Henry_Fitzcount
French nobleman
Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1355–1397 Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham, 1381–1399 John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, 1316–1336 Thomas of Brotherton
Fulcuich
Norman castle in Hertfordshire, England
subsequent year, it was given to Richard, Earl of Cornwall, beginning a long association with the Earldom of Cornwall and the later duchy. Richard redeveloped
Berkhamsted_Castle
King Cornwall". Earl of Cornwall Duke of Cornwall List of legendary kings of Britain List of kings in Wales from the Matter of Britain List of kings of Dumnonia
List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
List_of_legendary_rulers_of_Cornwall
of Baglan An early 17th century pedigree of a so-called 'Earl of Cornwall' in the Book of Baglan may possibly represent a list of rulers in Cornwall.
List_of_kings_of_Dumnonia
Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Earl of St Germans, in the County of Cornwall, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that is held by the Eliot family. The title takes its name
Earl_of_St_Germans
Royal duchy in England
The Duchy of Cornwall (Cornish: Duketh Kernow) is one of two royal duchies in England, the other being the Duchy of Lancaster. The eldest son of the reigning
Duchy_of_Cornwall
King of England from 1377 to 1399
from Earl of Huntingdon to Duke of Exeter Thomas Holland, the King's nephew, promoted from Earl of Kent to Duke of Surrey Edward of Norwich, Earl of Rutland
Richard_II_of_England
County in England, United Kingdom
The history of Cornwall goes back to the Paleolithic, but in this period Cornwall only had sporadic visits by groups of humans. Continuous occupation
History_of_Cornwall
Castle in England
medieval fortification built by Richard, the Earl of Cornwall, in 1253 on a hill overlooking the town of Mere, Wiltshire, England. The castle was constructed
Castle_Hill,_Mere
King of England from 1216 to 1272
of the major barons. Henry's early reign was dominated first by William Marshal, and after his death in 1219 by the magnate Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent
Henry_III_of_England
Queen of England from 1308 to 1327
births of all four surviving offspring. Their children were: Edward III, born 1312; miscarriage November 1313; John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, born 1316;
Isabella_of_France
British and Irish title of nobility
Dunstanville was made earl of Cornwall. Baldwin de Redvers was made earl of Devon, and William de Mohun, lord of Dunster, was made earl of Somerset. Aubrey
Earl
Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1209–1272), second son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, bought the barony in 1270. Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (1249–1300)
Feudal_barony_of_Trematon
English nobleman (1243–1295)
the Priory of St Pancras, and Gilbert accepted the surrender of the Earl of Cornwall, who had hidden in a windmill. Montfort and the Earl were now supreme
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester
Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Gloucester
King of England from 1399 to 1413
or exile many of the other rebellious barons. In fact, Richard elevated Henry from Earl of Derby to Duke of Hereford. Henry spent all of 1390 on a "reise"
Henry_IV_of_England
Earl of Richmond, Earl of Cornwall (1140-1141) Earl of Cornwall (Third Creation) Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1141-1175) Earl of Derby
List of earls in the reign of King Stephen
List_of_earls_in_the_reign_of_King_Stephen
Scandinavian rulers of Northern France and England
were dukes of Normandy, counts of Rouen, as well as kings of England following the Norman conquest of England in 1066. It lasted until Stephen of the French
House_of_Normandy
Feudal barony in medieval England
Honour of Wallingford include Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was given it together with Cornwall by Edward II in 1307 (see Materials in cornish
Honour_of_Wallingford
11/12th-century Anglo-French nobleman and illegitimate son of King Henry II
William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (In or before 1167 – 7 March 1226) ("Long Sword", Latinised to de Longa Spatha) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman
William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury
William_Longespée,_3rd_Earl_of_Salisbury
King of England from 1307 to 1327
promptly recalled Piers Gaveston, who was then in exile, and made him Earl of Cornwall, before arranging his marriage to the wealthy Margaret de Clare. Edward
Edward_II
wife of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall Edward I of England Margaret of France wife of Edward
List of people from Berkhamsted
List_of_people_from_Berkhamsted
English noblewoman (1342–1368)
Earl of Pembroke; secondly, to John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter; thirdly, to John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope Edward of Lancaster (1365–1365) John of
Blanche_of_Lancaster
English prince and nobleman (1301–1330)
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 – 19 March 1330), whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex, was the sixth and youngest son of King Edward
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent
Ceremonial county in England
Cornwall (/ˈkɔːrnwəl/; Cornish: Kernow [ˈkɛrnɔʊ] or [ˈkɛrnɔ]) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is one of the Celtic nations and the homeland
Cornwall
French nobleman (1113–1151)
daughter of Henry I, king of England and duke of Normandy. Geoffrey and Matilda's marriage led, through their son Henry II, to the 300-year long reign of the
Geoffrey_V_of_Anjou
Duke of Normandy from 942 to 996
Customs and Deeds of the First Dukes of Normandy"), called him a dux. However, this use of the word may have been in the context of Richard's renowned
Richard_I_of_Normandy
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall whose son Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall died in 1300 seised of a fee there which belonged to the honour of St. Valery. Dibden
Dibden
model. Richard, Earl of Cornwall (1209-1272), younger brother of King Henry III., was Count of Poitou (from 1225 to 1243), Earl of Cornwall (from 1227) and
List of people from Winchester
List_of_people_from_Winchester
monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I, after which the Union of the Crowns joined the monarchs of Scotland and
Family tree of English monarchs
Family_tree_of_English_monarchs
Heir apparent to Edward I of England (1273–1284)
and styled Earl of Chester, was an heir apparent to the English throne who never became king. Alphonso was the ninth child of King Edward I of England and
Alphonso,_Earl_of_Chester
Ceremonial county in England
overview of and topical guide to Cornwall: Cornwall – ceremonial county and unitary authority area of England within the United Kingdom. Cornwall is a peninsula
Outline_of_Cornwall
Town in Hertfordshire, England
Abraham of Berkhamsted, financier to the Earl of Cornwall, lived in the town; this was unusual for a small town in a time of heightened persecution of Jews
Berkhamsted
Queen of England from 1200 to 1216
of England. Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272). Married firstly, Isabel Marshal, secondly, Sanchia of Provence
Isabella_of_Angoulême
English nobleman (1287–1330)
underage at the death of his father, he was placed by King Edward I under the guardianship of Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall. However, on 22 May 1306
Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March
Queen of England from 1396 to 1399
Isabella of Valois (9 November 1389 – 13 September 1409) was Queen of England as the wife of Richard II, King of England, between 1396 and 1399, and Duchess
Isabella_of_Valois
Queen of England from 1420 to 1422
Catherine of Valois or Catherine of France (27 October 1401 – 3 January 1437) was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422. A daughter of King Charles VI of France
Catherine_of_Valois
Viking, Count of Rouen from 911 to 928
and New York: Manchester University. Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney. Translated by Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul. London: Hogarth
Rollo
Queen of England from 1272 to 1290
consequences of the Baronial rebellions and to defend the Earl of Cornwall in 1287 against charges of incompetence, arguing they were unjustified. Eleanor
Eleanor_of_Castile
also created him Earl of Cornwall. He died in 1175 without legitimate issue when the barony escheated to the crown. Following the death of Reginald de Dunstanville
Feudal_barony_of_Launceston
English nobleman (c. 1278–1322)
Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (c. 1278 – 22 March 1322) was an English nobleman of the first House of Lancaster, a cadet branch of the royal Plantagenet
Thomas,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster
Heir apparent of Edward III of England (1330–1376)
chivalry and one of the greatest knights of his era, while French sources remember him for his brutality. Edward was made Duke of Cornwall, the first English
Edward_the_Black_Prince
constitutional status of Cornwall has been a matter of debate and dispute. Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow) is currently an administrative county of England, with movements
Constitutional status of Cornwall
Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall
1264 battle of the Second Barons' War
Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, on the right; and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, and his son, Henry of Almain, on
Battle_of_Lewes
Duke of Brittany from 1181 to 1186
Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond between 1181 and 1186, through his marriage to Constance, Duchess of Brittany. Geoffrey was the fourth of five sons
Geoffrey_II_of_Brittany
King of England from 1272 to 1307
cousin Henry of Almain, son of King Henry's brother Richard of Cornwall. Henry of Almain remained a close companion of the prince for the rest of his life
Edward_I
English prince and nobleman (1355–1397)
sister of Woodstock's wife, Mary de Bohun, was subsequently married to Henry of Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, who later became King Henry IV of England
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
Thomas_of_Woodstock,_Duke_of_Gloucester
11th-century Breton noble who became an earl in England
post-Conquest earl of Cornwall. Brian was born in about 1042, a son of Odo, Count of Penthièvre. Brian joined in the Norman Conquest of England, along
Brian_of_Brittany
Calendar year
of Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke after a two-week siege with the surrender of Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall, after Aymer gives his word
1312
Heir apparent of Richard III of England (c. 1476–1484)
onwards: Earl of Salisbury 26 June 1483 onwards: Duke of Cornwall 19 July 1483 onwards: Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 8 September 1483 onwards: Prince of Wales
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales
Name list
2nd Earl of Cornwall (1249–1300), earl of Cornwall; English nobleman of royal descent Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402), son of King Edward
Edmund
Priory in Little Gaddesden, Dacorum, England, UK
passed down to the Duke of Bridgewater before being demolished. In 1283 Edmund, son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall holders of Berkhamsted Castle (two and
Ashridge_Priory
life of Gilbert's mother. Finally, Piers Gaveston was in 1307 given the earldom of Cornwall, left vacant by the death of Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall in
List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 1300–1309
List_of_the_titled_nobility_of_England_and_Ireland_1300–1309
Topics referred to by the same term
of King George V John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall (1316–1336), second son of Edward II John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), third son of
Prince_John
Duchy of Cornwall Charter of Henry III (1231) - Richard, Earl of Cornwall Charter of Edward II (1307) - Piers de Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall Charter of Edward
Royal charters applying to Cornwall
Royal_charters_applying_to_Cornwall
King of England from 1327 to 1377
Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337. In 1351 the Earl of Lancaster was elevated to the Dukedom of Lancaster. Furthermore
Edward_III
Monastery in Buckinghamshire, England
house of Augustinian canonesses regular near Burnham in Buckinghamshire, England. It was founded in 1266 by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall. The abbey of St
Burnham_Abbey
Queen of England from 1483 to 1485
16th Earl of Warwick (the "Kingmaker"), and Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick. Before her marriage to Richard, she had been Princess of Wales
Anne_Neville
Medieval castle in Devon, England
of Dartmoor and the Devon stannaries. The tower was rebuilt in the middle of the 13th century, probably in the 1260s by Richard, the Earl of Cornwall
Lydford_Castle
Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman (1146/7–1219)
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame li Mareschal, French: Guillaume
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke
Junior King of England from 1170 to 1183
but William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, asserts in History of William Marshal that Henry was knighted by Marshall during the Revolt of 1173–1174. Henry did
Henry_the_Young_King
Countess of Stafford (1383–1438)
of the two daughters and co-heiresses of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex (1341–1373) of Pleshey Castle in Essex. Anne was born
Anne_of_Gloucester
English prince and soldier (1387–1421)
married Margaret Holland, widow of his uncle John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, and daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent. No children were born
Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
Thomas_of_Lancaster,_Duke_of_Clarence
King of England (1422–1461, 1470–1471)
in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Henry was restored to the throne by Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick ("Warwick the Kingmaker") in
Henry_VI_of_England
King of England from 1483 to 1485
his cousin, Anne Neville, daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and widow of Edward of Lancaster, son of Henry VI, a Lancastrian. He governed
Richard_III_of_England
English nobleman and rebel (c.1208 – 1265)
foreigner of modest rank. Most notably, the king's and Eleanor's brother Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, rose up in revolt when he learned of the marriage
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester
Queen of England (1445–1461, 1470–1471)
Duke of York's kinsman Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, a commission to keep the sea for three years. He already held the post of Captain of Calais
Margaret_of_Anjou
Medieval fortification in North Cornwall, England
probably one of the seasonal residences of the regional king of Dumnonia. A castle was built on the site by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall in the 13th century
Tintagel_Castle
King of England in 1483
Prince Edward was placed under the supervision of the queen's brother, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers, a noted scholar. In a letter to Rivers, Edward
Edward_V
12th-century illegitimate son of King Richard I of England
Philip of Cognac (early 1180s – after 1211) was an illegitimate son of King Richard I of England, by an unidentified mother. Philip had reached adulthood
Philip_of_Cognac
Illegitimate son of King Richard III of England
was a mistress of Richard and possibly the mother of Richard's illegitimate daughter Katherine, who married William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. Horrox
John_of_Gloucester
Queen of England from 1382 to 1394
chronicles record that Anne knelt before the earl of Arundel, while others indicate Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester. For Arundel, see: Chronique de
Anne_of_Bohemia
Heir apparent of Henry VI of England (1453–1471)
result of an affair between his mother and one of her loyal supporters. Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, and James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond,
Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales
Ancient royal forest in Devon, England
and in 1239 he granted the Forest of Dartmoor (and the Manor of Lydford) to his brother, Richard, Earl of Cornwall. From that date it technically became
Forest_of_Dartmoor
Village in Cornwall, England
1253 by Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall. Bossiney, which included Trevena, was held from the monks of Bodmin by the Earl of Cornwall. There was land for
Tintagel
Historical earldom now granted as an honour to the Prince of Wales
automatically Duke of Cornwall, he must be made or created Earl of Chester as well as Prince of Wales. The independent palatinate jurisdiction of Chester survived
Earl_of_Chester
British politician
a natural son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1209–1272), (2nd son of King John) by his mistress Joan de Bath. Sir Richard of Cornwall married Joan FitzAlan
George_Cornewall
Earl of Arundel (1272–1302) Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel (1302–1326) Earl of Cornwall Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (1272–1300) Earl of Devon
List of earls in the reign of Edward I of England
List_of_earls_in_the_reign_of_Edward_I_of_England
Anglo-Norman landowner
separate fiefdom from Reginald, Earl of Cornwall. As the prefix fitz in his surname suggests he was presumably the son of Turold/Thorold/Turolf. A certain
Richard_Fitz_Turold
Heir apparent to Edward I (1268–1274)
paternal granduncle Richard of Cornwall. His death left Henry the eldest surviving child of Edward and second-in-line to the throne of England. Henry III died
Henry_(son_of_Edward_I)
Historic estate in Devon, England
granted in-chief to Reginald, Earl of Cornwall. From Reginald, Earl of Cornwall, as recorded in the Cartae Baronum of 1166, Ash was held as half a knight's
Ash,_Braunton
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