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Measure of the fairness of electoral districts
The efficiency gap is a measure to determine the fairness of electoral districts for first-past-the-post voting with a two-party system. It measures which
Efficiency_gap
Form of political manipulation
resulting percentage is the efficiency gap. In 2017, Boris Alexeev and Dustin Mixon proved that "sometimes, a small efficiency gap is only possible with bizarrely
Gerrymandering
Improvement potential of energy efficiency
Energy efficiency gap refers to the improvement potential of energy efficiency or the difference between the cost-minimizing level of energy efficiency and
Energy_efficiency_gap
Measure of lifetime average net present cost of electricity generation
terms, i.e. including adjustment for expected inflation. An energy efficiency gap phenomenon exists due to observed lack of consideration of and implementation
Levelized_cost_of_electricity
Discipline that includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies
potential energy efficiency is not always able to be achieved, thus creating an energy efficiency gap. While the energy efficiency gap considers economical
Energy_economics
Type of electoral system
Efficiency gap: The efficiency gap measures gerrymandering and has been scrutinized in the Supreme Court of the United States. The efficiency gap is
Plurality_voting
6-speed automatic transmission from 2005
which can be fully disengage when stationary, largely closing the fuel efficiency gap between vehicles with automatic and manual transmissions.[citation needed]
AWTF-80_SC
Votes that do not impact an election
measured by the efficiency gap. The efficiency gap is a frequently discussed method of measuring gerrymandering. A non-zero efficiency gap almost always
Wasted_vote
Methods for higher energy efficiency
Efficient energy use, or energy efficiency, is the process of reducing the amount of energy required to provide products and services. There are many technologies
Efficient_energy_use
6-speed automatic from 2005
which can be fully disengage when stationary, largely closing the fuel efficiency gap between vehicles with automatic and manual transmissions. In order to
GM_6L_transmission
efficiency gap was considered to be the first tool that met both Kennedy's and Stevens' suggestions. The first major legal test of the efficiency gap
Gerrymandering in the United States
Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States
2018 United States Supreme Court case
Wisconsin ruled in favor of the Democrats, based on the evaluation of the efficiency gap measure developed for this case, and ordered Wisconsin to redo its districts
Gill_v._Whitford
Ratio of energy extracted from sunlight in solar cells
band gap for the solar spectrum have a maximum theoretical efficiency of 33.16%, the Shockley–Queisser limit. Solar cells with multiple band gap absorber
Solar-cell_efficiency
Maximum theoretical efficiency of a solar cell
gap of 1.1 eV, resulting in a maximum efficiency of about 32%. Modern commercial mono-crystalline solar cells produce about 24% conversion efficiency
Shockley–Queisser_limit
6-speed automatic from 2005
which can be fully disengage when stationary, largely closing the fuel efficiency gap between vehicles with automatic and manual transmissions. In order to
Ford_6R_transmission
Mathematical compactness measure of a shape
cases to sufficiently fulfill the One man, one vote criterion and low efficiency gap would result in low Polsby–Popper compactness. Isoperimetric inequality
Polsby–Popper_test
Property of photosensitive devices
device's efficiency at each photon energy level. For typical semiconductor photodetectors, QE drops to zero for photons whose energy is below the band gap. A
Quantum_efficiency
Overview of democracy measures
median voter. Other measured aspects of democracy include voter turnout, efficiency gap, wasted vote, and political efficacy. The Democracy-Dictatorship Index
Democracy_indices
Energy range in a solid where no electron states exist
solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states
Band_gap
World's first 6-speed automatic from 2000
which can be fully disengage when stationary, largely closing the fuel efficiency gap between vehicles with automatic and manual transmissions. In order to
ZF_6HP_transmission
Device that generates sparks in internal combustion engines
directly, but will show up as a reduction in the engine's power and fuel efficiency. Gap adjustment is not recommended for iridium and platinum spark plugs
Spark_plug
American economist
evidence in favour of an energy efficiency gap, i.e. whether consumers and firms fail to invest as much into energy efficiency as the expected increases in
Michael_Greenstone
Winner-takes-all voting systems tend to result in only two viable parties
lesser degree than proportional representation does. Politics portal Efficiency gap – Measure of the fairness of electoral districts Micromega rule – Preferences
Duverger's_law
Type of data compression
as PNG. By adding further compression, a programmer can reduce the efficiency gap. The extra layer can be decompressed by the CPU so that the GPU receives
Texture_compression
success'. An estimated 30% efficiency gap in railway operations compared with the continent contributes to an overall efficiency gap in transport "equivalent
Impact of the privatisation of British Rail
Impact_of_the_privatisation_of_British_Rail
American geographer
the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. With Eric Hirst, she coined the term "energy efficiency gap" and pioneered research to highlight and quantify the unexploited economic
Marilyn_A._Brown
American legal scholar specializing in election law
PlanScore, a platform for evaluating district plans. He co-invented the efficiency gap, a metric used to measure potential gerrymandering in electoral systems
Nicholas_Stephanopoulos
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
x_{c}=V_{c}/V_{s}} and u is the ultimate efficiency factor, and v is the ratio of open circuit voltage Vop to band-gap voltage Vg, and m is the impedance matching
Perovskite_solar_cell
Thermally driven separation process
flux and energy efficiency. In AGMD, uniquely important design features include gap thickness, condensing surface hydrophobicity, gap spacer design, and
Membrane_distillation
Maximum possible efficiency of electrical power from sunlight
and are therefore subject to the thermodynamic efficiency limit. Photons with an energy below the band gap of the absorber material cannot generate an electron-hole
Thermodynamic efficiency limit
Thermodynamic_efficiency_limit
Measure of electoral disproportionality
disproportionate election in [British] history". Democracy indices Efficiency gap Special Committee on Electoral Reform (a Canadian Parliamentary Committee)
Gallagher_index
Practical physics application
cause slow loss of efficiency of the device or sudden failure. The wavelength of the light emitted is a function of the band gap of the semiconductor
Light-emitting_diode_physics
House elections for the 113th U.S. Congress
elected Democratic candidates, has also been cited as causing some of the efficiency gap. The GOP also benefited from having a greater number of incumbents,
2012 United States House of Representatives elections
2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections
World's first 7-speed epicyclic gearset from 1992
which can be fully disengage when stationary, largely closing the fuel efficiency gap between vehicles with automatic and manual transmissions. In order to
Lepelletier_planetary_gearset
determines the luminous efficiency of the device. Quaternary and higher compositions allow adjusting simultaneously the band gap and the lattice constant
List of semiconductor materials
List_of_semiconductor_materials
Conflict of interest when one person acts on another's behalf
pp. 107–118. Jaffe, Adam B; Stavins, Robert N (1994). "The energy efficiency gap: What does it mean?" (PDF). Energy Policy. 22 (10): 805. Bibcode:1994EnPol
Principal–agent_problem
Form of research
"Searching for hidden costs: A technology-based approach to the energy efficiency gap in light-duty vehicles". Energy Policy. 98: 590–606. Bibcode:2016EnPol
Qualitative_research
Political slogan
index (used often in the context of proportional representation) or the efficiency gap (used commonly in context of two-party systems and First-past-the-post
One_man,_one_vote
Lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature
2021, the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism reported the efficiency gap had further increased to 16.6% in favor of Republicans. On July 8, 2015
Wisconsin_State_Assembly
American economist
Reason – via Nexis Uni. Lomborg, Bjørn (July 23, 2016). "Please mind the efficiency gap and beware the Pollyannas of renewable power". The Australian. Levinson
Arik_Levinson
Measure of electoral disproportionality
election disproportionality affects smaller or larger parties more. Efficiency gap Wasted vote Gallagher, Michael. "Proportionality, disproportionality
Sainte-Laguë_Index
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy - Energy distance - Energy drift - Energy efficiency gap - Energy-efficient landscaping - Energy elasticity - Energy engineering
Index_of_energy_articles
Device used to produce electricity from light
band gap of 1.6–1.8 eV as a top cell can reduce thermalization loss, produce a high external radiative efficiency and achieve theoretical efficiencies over
Solar_cell
Ratio of useful heating or cooling provided to work required
increases the efficiency (and the cost) relative to the power of the compressor, and also by reducing the system's internal temperature gap over the compressor
Coefficient_of_performance
Agricultural product movement concept
users of digital technologies. This has the impact of widening the efficiency gap between larger farms or plantations and smallholder farmers, leading
Agricultural_value_chain
Crude oil refinery of Nigeria
crude inputs were realized as refined output products, a significant efficiency gap. Operations were thus suspended until a plan for profitability could
Port Harcourt Refining Company
Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company
Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states
less efficient than both developed and developing countries, and this efficiency gap had only widened in the years of analysis. It was seen that Hungary
Economic planning systems of communist states
Economic_planning_systems_of_communist_states
Lithuania–Poland border area
from NATO could be held north of the Suwałki Gap, in south-western Lithuania, due to better efficiencies for the Russian forces; the same route was assumed
Suwałki_Gap
Assembly of photovoltaic cells used to generate electricity
conversion efficiency, including its reflectance, thermodynamic efficiency, charge carrier separation efficiency, charge carrier collection efficiency and conduction
Solar_panel
financial resources (fiscal efficiency) and what are the impacts of this tax system on overall economic efficiency. If tax efficiency needs to be assessed,
Tax_efficiency
Measurement of difference between votes received and seats won
proportional part of the system Loosemore-Hanby Index in PolRep, an R package. Efficiency gap Loosemore, John; Hanby, Victor J. (October 1971). "The Theoretical Limits
Loosemore–Hanby_index
Semiconductor light source
photons) is determined by the energy required for electrons to cross the band gap of the semiconductor. White light is obtained by using multiple semiconductors
Light-emitting_diode
Chemical compound
Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a III-V direct band gap semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure. Gallium arsenide is used in the manufacture of
Gallium_arsenide
2008 scheme of the Government of India
follows: National Solar Mission National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency National Mission on Sustainable Habitat National Water Mission National
National Action Plan for Climate Change
National_Action_Plan_for_Climate_Change
Photographic light source capable of producing sub-microsecond light flashes
An air-gap flash is a photographic light source capable of producing sub-microsecond light flashes, allowing for (ultra) high-speed photography. This
Air-gap_flash
9th Administrator of the Energy Information Administration
Newell, Richard G; Stavins, Robert N (2017). "Assessing the energy-efficiency gap" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 55 (4). American Economic Association:
Richard_G._Newell
American university teacher
263597. ISBN 0897919025. S2CID 53236196. "Transmuter: Bridging the Efficiency Gap using Memory and Dataflow Reconfiguration" (PDF). Yuan Lin; Hyunseok
Trevor_Mudge
Machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
electric motors of acceptable efficiency was delayed for several decades by failure to recognize the extreme importance of an air gap between the rotor and stator
Electric_motor
energy in excess of the band gap generates an entropy flow in the pV cell, rather than electric power. The energy efficiency ( η ϕ {\displaystyle \eta _{\phi
Phonovoltaic
Maximizing effect while minimizing waste
Resource efficiency is the maximising of the supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order
Resource_efficiency
Type of electric motor construction
An axial flux motor (axial gap motor, or pancake motor) is a geometry of electric motor construction where the gap between the rotor and stator, and therefore
Axial_flux_motor
The actions of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) have attracted reactions from officials, scholars, and citizens. While a majority supports
Response to the Department of Government Efficiency
Response_to_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency
Gap between current and desired performance of organization
guaranteed to impact upon the efficiency and effectiveness of senior executives and their management teams. The strategy gap is considered to be real and
Strategy_gap
Taiwanese government policy
pointed out that strengthening English instruction may further widen the gap between resource-rich students from less-privileged students, and deemed
2030_Bilingual_Nation
Heat-activated light emission
in the TADF field. This mechanism was soon considered as possible high efficiency alternative to traditional fluorescent and also phosphorescent compounds
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence
Thermally_activated_delayed_fluorescence
Schottky barrier solar cell
Schottky-junction is an attempt to increase the efficiency of solar cells by introducing an impurity energy level in the band gap. This impurity can absorb more lower
Schottky_junction_solar_cell
Solar-cell architecture
band gaps, forming the carrier-separating heterojunctions that are analogous to the p-n junction of traditional solar cells. The high efficiency of heterojunction
Heterojunction_solar_cell
Defensive lines of the war
for first-line defense, with fieldworks to contain breakthroughs. Northern gaps may be targeted but involve risks due to proximity to the Russian border
Fortifications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Fortifications_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
Semiconductor materials with a larger band gap
semiconductors or WBGSs) are semiconductor materials which have a larger band gap than conventional semiconductors. Conventional semiconductors like silicon
Wide-bandgap_semiconductor
Electric convertible sports car (2008–2012)
on the model. It has a top speed of 125 mph (201 km/h). The Roadster's efficiency, as of September 2008[update], was reported as 120 miles per gallon gasoline
Tesla Roadster (first generation)
Tesla_Roadster_(first_generation)
Term related to educational inequalities
The term 30-million-word gap (often shortened to just word gap) was originally coined by Betty Hart and Todd R. Risley in their book Meaningful Differences
Word_gap
Energy system models that are open source
Fleischer, Benjamin; Hufendiek, Kai (January 2020). "Identification of the Efficiency Gap by Coupling a Fundamental Electricity Market Model and an Agent-Based
Open_energy_system_models
manufacturers on efficiency classification, with three efficiency classes: Eff 1 for High Efficiency Eff 2 for Standard Efficiency Eff 3 for Low Efficiency The term
Premium_efficiency
Type of nuclear battery which generates electric current
to electricity output, but research into higher efficiency is ongoing. By comparison thermal efficiency in the range of 30% is considered relatively low
Betavoltaic_device
recycling processes, start-ups leverage their agility to fill technological gaps in the market. Furthermore, they generally do not need to purchase raw materials;
Plastic-to-Liquid
American politician (born 1964)
transparency, government efficiency; housing affordability and other resident affordability concerns; climate resilience; efficiency and interconnected public
Eileen_Higgins
Cybersecurity technology
solutions provide automated assessments that help identify weaknesses or gaps in an organization's security posture. BAS tools work by executing simulated
Breach_and_attack_simulation
Aircraft fuel efficiency
economy in aircraft is the measure of the transport energy efficiency of aircraft. Fuel efficiency is increased with better aerodynamics and by reducing weight
Fuel_economy_in_aircraft
Stormwater treatment system
$500 per year for each tree box filter. In order to extend the life and efficiency of the tree box filter, it is recommended that inspections be conducted
Tree_box_filter
Solar power cell with multiple band gaps from different materials
limiting efficiency value is consistent with the values published by Parrott and Vos in 1979: 64% and 68.2% respectively, there is a small gap between
Multi-junction_solar_cell
Rate at which data is processed in communication networks
channel efficiency and packet drop rate in percentage are less ambiguous terms. The channel efficiency, also known as bandwidth utilization efficiency, is
Network_throughput
Local election in South Dakota, US
just two votes, and the counting of provisional ballots also maintained a gap of two votes. The close result made the election eligible for a recount.
2026 Sioux Falls mayoral election
2026_Sioux_Falls_mayoral_election
War actions of the German military officer
the specifics; perhaps his motivation was not hate but dispassionate efficiency. The distinctions would have escaped the men hanging from hooks." United
Erwin Rommel in the Second World War
Erwin_Rommel_in_the_Second_World_War
cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) detector for gamma radiation and a high efficiency neutron detector based on novel silicon technologies. The gamma and neutron
History of radiation protection
History_of_radiation_protection
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
about Americans' willingness to support an invasion of Kharg Island. Key gaps regarding the release of frozen Iranian assets, reopening of the Hormuz,
2026_Iran_war
Omnidirectional circular bent dipole antenna
but do not touch, and the ends on either side of the gap may be flared out to form a larger air gap capacitor, whose spacing is used to fine-adjust the
Halo_antenna
Applies an electric current to heat or cool materials
large scale (for homes or commercial buildings) is rare due to its low efficiency and high cost relative to other options. This technology is far less commonly
Thermoelectric_heat_pump
Unit of data on an Ethernet network
header + 4 octet trailer + minimum interpacket gap corresponding to 12 octets = 1538 octets. The maximum efficiency is: 1500 1542 = 97.28 % {\displaystyle {\frac
Ethernet_frame
When a person's values do not correlate with their actions
value-action gap (also called the attitude-behaviour gap, intention-behaviour gap, intention-action gap, say-do gap, belief-action gap, KAP-gap
Value-action_gap
expand access to health care known as Misión Barrio Adentro, although its efficiency and work conditions have been criticized. As of December 2014 an estimated
Venezuela
Type of solar cell based on quantum dot devices
maximum solar conversion efficiency occurs in a material with a band gap of 1.34 eV. However, materials with lower band gaps will be better suited to
Quantum_dot_solar_cell
Seaport with automated, digitalized systems
automation, and data-driven solutions to optimize logistics, improve efficiency, enhance security, and reduce environmental impact. It uses technologies
Smart_port
Concept in quantum electronics
energies corresponding to three times the SWNT energy gap results in an exciton generation efficiency of 130% per photon. The multiple exciton generation
Multiple_exciton_generation
of the United States Army as part of his reforms to improve the Army's efficiency.[citation needed] The Supreme Court further defined the powers of states
History of the United States government
History_of_the_United_States_government
Type of radio transmitter
A spark-gap transmitter is an obsolete type of radio transmitter which generates radio waves by means of an electric spark. Spark-gap transmitters were
Spark-gap_transmitter
Airport operator in Mexico
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico ("Pacific Airports Group"), also known as GAP, is a Mexican airport operator headquartered in Guadalajara, Mexico. It operates
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico
Grupo_Aeroportuario_del_Pacífico
project saw 700 dwellings built to high efficiency standards. The results of this project show a significant gap between the energy used expected before
Building-energy performance gap
Building-energy_performance_gap
Nitrogen fixation process using electrical arcs
of a U-shaped electromagnet around a spark gap so that the gap between them was perpendicular to the gap between the electrodes, and which was later
Birkeland–Eyde_process
Health care efficiency is a comparison of delivery system outputs, such as physician visits, relative value units, or health outcomes, with inputs like
Health_care_efficiency
faulty filters caused foul smoke to spew from exhausts, decreased fuel efficiency, and increased wear and tear on engines; Australia's COVID-19 death toll
List of The Weekly with Charlie Pickering episodes
List_of_The_Weekly_with_Charlie_Pickering_episodes
EFFICIENCY GAP
EFFICIENCY GAP
Boy/Male
Hindu
Efficient, Capable
Boy/Male
Hindu
An efficient horse rider
Boy/Male
Arabic
Sufficiency; Competence
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Capable; Skilful; Efficient
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dakshhtha | தகà¯à®·à®¾à®¹à®¤à®¾
Efficiency, Care
Dakshhtha | தகà¯à®·à®¾à®¹à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Intelligent; Efficient
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Efficient
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sufficiency; Competence; Enough
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vishwadakshinah | விஷà¯à®µà®¾à®¤à®•à¯à®·à¯€à®¨à®¾à®¹
Skilfull and efficient Lord
Vishwadakshinah | விஷà¯à®µà®¾à®¤à®•à¯à®·à¯€à®¨à®¾à®¹
Boy/Male
Tamil
Rahulraj | ராஹà¯à®²à®°à®¾à®œ
Efficient, Capable
Rahulraj | ராஹà¯à®²à®°à®¾à®œ
Girl/Female
Tamil
Durga, Agile, Efficient, Swift
Girl/Female
Arabic
Efficient
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Skillful; Efficient
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
An Efficient Architect
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cleverness, Honesty, Brilliance, Efficient
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Agile; Efficient
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sufficiency. Competence.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Sufficiency
Girl/Female
Indian
Cleverness, Honesty, Brilliance, Efficient
Girl/Female
Indian
Efficiency, Care
EFFICIENCY GAP
EFFICIENCY GAP
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Old Norse Ãsgeirr, OSKARI means "god-spear."
Biblical
seeing a sign; seeing a letter
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Son of Seb and Nut.
Girl/Female
German American Irish Celtic English French
from the Old German 'athal' meaning noble.
Girl/Female
Slavic
Works for the people.
Boy/Male
English Anglo Saxon
Bold warrior.
Female
Ukrainian
, bitter.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Victor
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trijoya | தà¯à®°à¯€à®œà¯‹à®¯à®¾
Triwin
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sinduja | ஸீநà¯à®¤à¯à®œà®¾Â
Goddess Lakshmi, Born of the ocean
EFFICIENCY GAP
EFFICIENCY GAP
EFFICIENCY GAP
EFFICIENCY GAP
EFFICIENCY GAP
n.
The quality or state of being insufficient; want of sufficiency; deficiency; inadequateness; as, the insufficiency of provisions, of an excuse, etc.
pl.
of Deficiency
n.
The quality of being inefficient; want of power or energy sufficient; want of power or energy sufficient for the desired effect; inefficacy; incapacity; as, he was discharged from his position for inefficiency.
v. i.
Efficient; vigorous; brilliant.
n.
Conceit; self-confidence; self-sufficiency.
n.
Causing effects; producing results; that makes the effect to be what it is; actively operative; not inactive, slack, or incapable; characterized by energetic and useful activity; as, an efficient officer, power.
n.
Alt. of Efficiency
n.
Same as Deficiency.
n.
The quality of being efficient or producing an effect or effects; efficient power; effectual agency.
a.
Strong; powerful; efficient.
n.
Sufficiency; plenty; abundance; contentment.
n.
Joint efficiency; cooperation.
n.
That which is wanting; deficiency.
n.
Deficiency; imperfection.
n.
Self-sufficiency.
a.
Furnished with whatever serves to add strength, force, or efficiency.
n.
The ratio of useful work to energy expended.
v. t.
Power of action; agency; efficiency.
n.
An efficient cause; a prime mover.
n.
Efficient contrivance; management; agency.