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Roman emperor from 218 to 222
Elagabalus's forces. Macrinus asked the Roman Senate to denounce Elagabalus as "the False Antoninus", and they complied, declaring war on Elagabalus and
Elagabalus
Near Eastern sun god
consistently referred to as Elagabalus in Roman coins and inscriptions from AD 218 on, during the reign of Emperor Elagabalus. Elagabalus was initially venerated
Elagabalus_(deity)
Roman emperor from 217 to 218
fourteen-year-old grandson, Elagabalus, recognized as emperor. Macrinus was overthrown at the Battle of Antioch on 8 June 218 and Elagabalus proclaimed himself
Macrinus
3rd-century Severan dynasty Roman Imperial Augusta
legion defected to Elagabalus forcing Macrinus to retire to Antioch. Elagabus took to the offensive and marched on Antioch. Elagabalus' armies, commanded
Julia_Maesa
Roman imperial dynasty (ruled 193 to 235)
city of Rome. Elagabalus was born Varius Avitus Bassianus in 203 and became known later as Marcus Aurelius Antonius. The name "Elagabalus" followed the
Severan_dynasty
Roman emperor from 222 to 235
emperor at age 13, succeeding his slain cousin, Emperor Elagabalus as his heir. Alexander and Elagabalus were both grandsons of Julia Maesa, the sister of the
Severus_Alexander
Mother of Roman emperor Elagabalus (180–222)
11 March 222) was a Syrian noblewoman and the mother of Roman emperor Elagabalus, who ruled over the Roman Empire from 218 to 222. She was one of his chief
Julia_Soaemias
Roman battle between rivals for the throne
spending her wealth to champion her grandson, Elagabalus, as the rightful heir to the empire. Elagabalus, chief priest of the god Elagabal, was proclaimed
Battle_of_Antioch_(218)
Calendar year
Chinese general and politician (d. 285) Elagabalus, Roman emperor (b. 203) Julia Soaemias, mother of Elagabalus (b. 180) Annia Faustina, Roman noblewoman
222
Lover of Roman emperor Elagabalus
by many torches. Elagabalus opened the doors of the palace dancing and, when Zoticus greeted him calling him "Lord Emperor", Elagabalus replied: "Call me
Aurelius_Zoticus
Roman emperor in 218
destroyed during the reign of Elagabalus. In an attempt to wipe out all traces of Diadumenian and his father, Elagabalus dated his own reign to the end
Diadumenian
Late Roman solar deity
the sun." The coins issued under Elagabalus do not use invictus for Roman Sol, nor for the Emesan Solar deity Elagabalus. Hijmans 2009, pp. 509–548. A mosaic
Sol_Invictus
Mother of Roman emperor Alexander Severus (died 235)
increasingly desperate Elagabalus. Elagabalus' continued machinations against Alexander spurred Praetorians to murder Elagabalus, and Alexander became
Julia_Avita_Mamaea
Roman empress from 193 to 211
Roman emperors Elagabalus (r. 218–222) and Severus Alexander (r. 222–235). Domna's ancestors were priest kings of the temple of Elagabalus. The family had
Julia_Domna
Syrian high priest of Elagabalus (died 217)
priest of Elagabalus at the Temple of the Sun in Emesa, Syria, where this solar deity was worshipped in a shape of a black stone. The name Elagabalus derives
Julius_Bassianus
Political institution in ancient Rome
Historia Augusta (Elagabalus 4.2 and 12.3) emperor Elagabalus had his mother or grandmother take part in Senate proceedings. "And Elagabalus was the only one
Roman_Senate
Roman usurper for the imperial throne (died 219)
Syria, which supported Elagabalus bid for power (218). Soon, however, the soldiers disenchanted with the reign of Elagabalus, and in the winter 218–219
Verus_(senator)
Syrian-born Roman nobleman and politician (c. 165 – c. 215)
politician from the province of Syria. He was the legal father of the emperor Elagabalus. Little is known about the origins of Marcellus, other than he was born
Sextus_Varius_Marcellus
1888 painting by Lawrence Alma-Tadema
life of the Roman emperor Elagabalus, also known as Heliogabalus, taken from the Augustan History. Alma-Tadema depicts Elagabalus smothering his unsuspecting
The_Roses_of_Heliogabalus
Roman eques (died 222)
prefect before 222, the year Elagabalus was assassinated. According to the Historia Augusta, Antiochianus defended Elagabalus against praetorians who were
Flavius Antiochianus (praetorian prefect)
Flavius_Antiochianus_(praetorian_prefect)
3rd century Roman nobleman and member of the Arval brethren
being based in the East. Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p. xxiii Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p. 216 Birley, Septimius
Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus
Marcus_Julius_Gessius_Bassianus
Country in West Asia
also Arabs from Syria, would also become Roman emperors, the first being Elagabalus and the second his cousin Alexander Severus. Another Roman emperor who
Syria
3rd century Roman imperial usurper
the 5th-century historian Polemius Silvius, a usurper against Emperor Elagabalus. His identity is not known: he could be Julius Antonius Seleucus, governor
Seleucus_(Roman_usurper)
1st century Princess of Mauretania
Caracalla) as well as Julia Maesa (maternal grandmother of the emperors Elagabalus and Severus Alexander). Bennett, Chris. "Cleopatra Selene, footnote 10"
Drusilla (descendant of Cleopatra)
Drusilla_(descendant_of_Cleopatra)
Gender identity differing from sex assigned at birth
1900s. Some historians consider the Roman emperor Elagabalus to have been transgender. Elagabalus was reported to have dressed in a feminine manner,
Transgender
Calendar year
Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus) and Quintus Tineius Sacerdos become Roman Consuls. Julia Maesa arranges, for her grandson Elagabalus, a marriage with Julia
219
Roman legion
Maesa's grandson, the fourteen-year-old Elagabalus, on the dawn of 16 May. On June 8, 218 near Antioch. Gannys, Elagabalus' tutor, defeated Macrinus and his
Legio_III_Gallica
Calendar year
June 26 – Emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir, and receives the title of Caesar. July – Elagabalus is forced to divorce
221
Roman temple
temple built by the Roman emperor Elagabalus, located on the north-east corner of the Palatine Hill. During Elagabalus' reign from 218 until 222, the Elagabalium
Elagabalium
Freedman of the Roman emperor Nero
ancient Rome Pythagoras (freedman) Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel? Elagabalus SUET., Nero 28,1: "Puerum Sporum exsectis testibus etiam in muliebrem
Sporus
1911 French film
Etablissements L. Gaumont. It features Jean Aymé [fr] as the lecherous Emperor Elagabalus (Heliogabalus) who sets a pride of lions on an unfortunate slave. It also
A_Roman_Orgy
Favourite and lover of Roman Emperor Elagabalus (died 222)
charioteer in the service of Elagabalus. Initially, he was a lover and student of another charioteer named Gordius. Elagabalus was said to have been captivated
Hierocles_(charioteer)
Protective cult image in Greek and Roman mythology
alluded to in Ovid and Valerius Maximus. When the controversial emperor Elagabalus (reigned 218–222 AD) transferred the most sacred relics of Roman religion
Palladium (classical antiquity)
Palladium_(classical_antiquity)
Calendar year
Macrinus, and declares her grandson Elagabalus, age 14, emperor of Rome. June 8 – Battle of Antioch: Elagabalus defeats, with the support of the Syrian
218
young Elagabalus. After months of mild rebellion by the bulk of the army in Syria, Macrinus took his loyal troops to meet the army of Elagabalus near Antioch
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Roman usurper of the imperial throne (died 219)
gratitude of Elagabalus for his command, whereas Gellius Maximus was ignored, and remained in his command at Zeugma. His being ignored by Elagabalus may have
Gellius_Maximus
Star at the centre of the Solar System
Helios, carried by a chariot drawn by fiery horses. From the reign of Elagabalus in the late Roman Empire the Sun's birthday was a holiday celebrated as
Sun
3rd century Roman general and praetorian prefect
Elagabalus' bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, consul in 220 and an unprecedented three terms as City prefect in 220, 221 and 222. Elagabalus proved
Publius_Valerius_Comazon
Wife of Roman emperor Elagabalus
Roman emperor Elagabalus. She was the daughter of Gaius Julius Severus. Severa was a Vestal Virgin and, as such, her marriage to Elagabalus in late 220
Aquilia_Severa
Ancient city in Syria Secunda
the successful bid of 14-year-old Elagabalus to become Roman Emperor in 218. Raphanea issued coins under Elagabalus, and many of its coins are extant
Raphanea
Small hand-propelled vehicle
is pure speculation." The 4th century Historia Augusta reports emperor Elagabalus to have used a wheelbarrow (Latin: pabillus from pabo, one-wheeled vehicle)
Wheelbarrow
3rd century Emesene priest of the cult of Elagabalus
deities, including Elagabalus was located in Trastevere. A priest in the cult of Elagabalus was called a sacerdos Solis, while Elagabalus's cult was called
Tiberius_Julius_Balbillus
Christian martyrs crucified in 220 CE
companions were martyrs, who suffered crucifixion during the reign of Elagabalus. Theodore of Perge (Greek: Θεόδωρος) as a Roman soldier, and Philippa
Theodore, Philippa and companions
Theodore,_Philippa_and_companions
Roman author and teacher (c. 175 – c. 235)
rhetoric who flourished under Septimius Severus and probably outlived Elagabalus, who died in 222. He spoke Greek so fluently that he was called "honey-tongued"
Claudius_Aelianus
Head of the Catholic Church from c. 218 to c. 223
death c. 222 or 223. He lived during the reigns of the Roman emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus. Eusebius and the Liberian catalogue list his episcopate
Pope_Callixtus_I
Topics referred to by the same term
wife of Septimius Severus Julia Cornelia Paula, Elagabalus' first wife Aquilia Severa Augusta, Elagabalus' second and fourth wife Julia Avita Mamaea (died
Julia_Augusta
Calendar year
emperor Elagabalus. Great frost in Roman Britain is said to have lasted for five months. Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus) and Publius
220
Roman emperor from 198 to 217
name "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus", a reference to either Caracalla or Elagabalus, but more likely to Caracalla due to his known strong association with
Caracalla
Roman emperor from 275 to 276
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Tacitus_(emperor)
Early 3rd century Roman noblewoman and Augusta
was briefly married to the Roman emperor Elagabalus in 221 CE and thus was a Roman empress. She was Elagabalus' third wife. Faustina was of noble descent
Annia_Faustina
brother Commodus. Aquilia Severa (3rd century), Vestal Virgin and wife of Elagabalus. Clodia (1st century BC), possibly Catullus's Lesbia Domitia Decidiana
List of distinguished Roman women
List_of_distinguished_Roman_women
Type of sacred standing stone
ceremoniously brought from Pessinus in Asia Minor in 204 BC. The emperor Elagabalus who reigned from 218 until 222 (and was probably a teenager for all his
Baetyl
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
after his Sun god Elagabalus, represented on Earth in the form of a large black stone. An incompetent and lascivious ruler, Elagabalus adopted his cousin
Ancient_Rome
Decade
emperor Elagabalus. Great frost in Roman Britain is said to have lasted for five months. Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus) and Publius
220s
Roman emperor in 276
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Florianus
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Augustus
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
Similar allegations would be made in the future against Commodus and Elagabalus. Winterling, citing Dio 59.28.9, traces the outline of the story to Cassius
Caligula
OCLC 263448435. Elagabalus is also alleged to have appeared as Venus and to have depilated his entire body. ... Dio recounts an exchange between Elagabalus and the
Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history
Usurper against Roman Emperor (c.218)
against Emperor Elagabalus. He revolted against Elagabalus using troops still loyal to Macrinus, the previous emperor who Elagabalus had overthrown, and
Triccianus
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Marcus_Aurelius
Person who rejects common moral or sexual restraints that are deemed undesirable
Abbasid ruler Caligula, third Emperor of Rome Edward VII of Great Britain Elagabalus George IV of the United Kingdom Henry IV of France Louis XV, King of France
Libertine
Ancient Roman circus in Rome
where Elagabalus (r. 218–222) raced chariots under the family name of Varius, giving the site its name. The circus was later restructured by Elagabalus, who
Circus_Varianus
Late Roman collection of biographies
unreliable, and after a partial reversion to reliability in the Life of Elagabalus, the Alexander Severus, one of the longest biographies in the entire work
Historia_Augusta
Roman god of the Sun
renowned Vettius Agorius Praetextatus. According to the Historia Augusta, Elagabalus, the teenaged Severan heir, adopted the name of his deity and brought
Sol_(Roman_mythology)
Topics referred to by the same term
published since 1917 Aquilia Severa, second and fourth wife of Emperor Elagabalus Claudia Severa, literate Roman woman, the wife of Aelius Brocchus Ernst
Severa
Family of birds
brains in a later, highly contentious source, detailing, in the life of Elagabalus, a food item not apparently to his liking as much as camels' heels and
Flamingo
Roman emperor from 209 to 211
Caracalla 211–217 Geta 211 Macrinus' usurpation 217–218 with Diadumenian 218 Elagabalus 218–222 Severus Alexander 222–235 Dynasty Severan dynasty family tree
Geta_(emperor)
Historical political institution in ancient Rome
Historia Augusta (Elagabalus 4.2 and 12.3) emperor Elagabalus had his mother or grandmother take part in Senate proceedings. "And Elagabalus was the only one
Senate_of_the_Roman_Empire
Roman empress from 219 to 220
marry her grandson, the new emperor Elagabalus. Their wedding was lavishly celebrated in Rome. Cornelia Paula, Elagabalus' first wife, was given the honorific
Julia_Cornelia_Paula
4th century Latin historical work
inaccuracies, such as referring to Caracalla as the father of the later emperor Elagabalus, a rumour perpetuated by the Severan dynasty. Schlumberger, Jörg A. (1974)
Epitome_de_Caesaribus
persuaded to swear fealty to Elagabalus by Maesa who used her enormous wealth and claimed that he was Caracalla's bastard. Elagabalus later rode to battle against
History_of_Syria
Ancient Roman family
to have attained the consulship, in AD 128. Still later, the emperor Elagabalus was descended from a family of the Varii that had settled in Syria. The
Varia_gens
OCLC 263448435. Elagabalus is also alleged to have appeared as Venus and to have depilated his entire body. ... Dio recounts an exchange between Elagabalus and the
LGBTQ_history_in_Italy
Nymph in Greek mythology
Beroë. A large brass, struck at Berytus, bears on its obverse the head of Elagabalus; and on the other side COL. IVL. AVG. FEL. BER. with the "remarkable type"
Beroe_(Beirut_nymph)
Ancient city in Al-Suqaylabiyah, Syria
abandoned support of the usurper Macrinus to the emperor and sided with Elagabalus' rise to the purple who then defeated Macrinus in the Battle of Antioch
Apamea,_Syria
Roman general and tutor of emperor Elagabalus (died 218)
(gr. Γάννυς or Γαίννυς) was a Roman general who commanded the troops of Elagabalus (officially named Antoninus) against Emperor Macrinus in the Battle of
Gannys
Calendar year
Chinese emperor of Cao Wei (d. 239) Dong Jue, Chinese official and general Elagabalus, Roman emperor (d. 222) Philip the Arab, Roman emperor (d. 249) Wei Zhao
204
This is a list of known governors of the Roman province of Asia. Created after 133 BC, the province was eventually reorganized by the emperor Augustus
List of Roman governors of Asia
List_of_Roman_governors_of_Asia
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Constantine_the_Great
Topics referred to by the same term
Aquillia may refer to: Aquilia Severa, wife of the ancient Roman emperor Elagabalus Lex Aquilia, ancient Roman law which provided compensation to the owners
Aquilia
Government by a single entity with absolute power
factor in the fall of the Roman Empire, particularly from the reign of Elagabalus: As the attention of the new emperor was diverted by the most trifling
Despotism
(193) Septimius Severus (193–211) Macrinus and Diadumenian (217–218) Elagabalus (218–222), restored the Severan dynasty Maximinus I (235–238) Gordian
List_of_Roman_usurpers
Topics referred to by the same term
Heliogabalus may refer to: Elagabalus (c. 203–222), Roman Emperor Elagabalus (deity), a Syro-Roman sun god Heliogabalus, a fictional character in Philip
Heliogabalus
Roman emperor in 238
secure the throne for himself. Minting of the antoninianus was ended by Elagabalus in 219, but restarted under Balbinus and Pupienus. The 'sarcophagus of
Balbinus
Roman emperor from 337 to 340
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Constantine_II_(emperor)
Priestesses of the Roman goddess Vesta
to have been raped by Nero. Aquilia Severa (3rd century), whom Emperor Elagabalus married amid considerable scandal. Clodia Laeta (3rd century). Flavia
Vestal_Virgin
3rd century Emesene priest of the cult of Elagabalus
deities, including Elagabalus was located in Trastevere. A priest in the cult of Elagabalus was called a sacerdos Solis, while Elagabalus's cult was called
Titus_Julius_Balbillus
Roman emperor from 251 to 253
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Trebonianus_Gallus
Roman client kingdom based in the Levant
"a priest of the Sun, whom the Phoenicians, from whom he sprang, call Elagabalus". Since Emesa was well outside the traditional and geographical boundaries
Emesene_dynasty
Roman emperor from 193 to 211
sister, Julia Maesa, would become the grandmother of the future emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus. Bassianus accepted Severus's marriage proposal
Septimius_Severus
2nd century nobleman from the royal family of Emesa
Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p.216 Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p.223 Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction
Julius_Alexander
penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2022-09-05. "Historia Augusta • The Life of Elagabalus". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2023-06-07. Muehlberger, Ellen (6 May
List of people who have died while on the toilet
List_of_people_who_have_died_while_on_the_toilet
of Macrinus. Three Swords for Rome 1964 222 Rome during the reign of Elagabalus The Magnificent Gladiator 1964 260–268 Rome during the reign of Gallienus
List of historical films set in Near Eastern and Western civilization
List_of_historical_films_set_in_Near_Eastern_and_Western_civilization
Methodology for cultural comparison
Renpet Hecate Trivia Heqet Helios Sol Invictus / Sol Indiges Usil Ra Elagabalus Mithra Hephaestus Vulcan Sethlans Ptah Kothar-wa-Khasis Atar Hera Juno
Interpretatio_graeca
Roman emperor from 565 to 578
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Justin_II
Greco-Roman historian (c. 95 – c. 165)
During the Reigns of Septimius Severus, Geta and Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus and Alexander Severus: volumes II and III William Smith (ed.) (1870),
Appian
Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Titus
Capital city of South Governorate, Lebanon
the city, and an underground Mithraeum was discovered. In the reign of Elagabalus, a Roman colony was established there. The Philogelos, a Greek-language
Sidon
Early 3rd century Roman jurist
under Caracalla he was master of the requests (magister libellorum). Elagabalus (also known as Heliogabalus) banished him from Rome, but on the accession
Ulpian
Roman emperor from 310 to 313
Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Maximinus_Daza
travel, tourism, insurance
ELAGABALUS
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travel, tourism, insurance