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Roman emperor from 222 to 235
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 AD – March 235 AD), also known as Alexander Severus, was Roman emperor from 222 until 235 AD. He was the
Severus_Alexander
Roman imperial dynasty (ruled 193 to 235)
wore. In 195 Severus made him caesar and renamed him to Aurelius Antonius Marcus after Marcus Aurelius. A while later, in 198, Severus made him augustus
Severan_dynasty
Mother of Roman emperor Alexander Severus (died 235)
member of the Severan dynasty. She was the mother of Roman emperor Alexander Severus and remained one of his chief advisors throughout his reign. She was
Julia_Avita_Mamaea
Campaign of Severus Alexander against the Sasanian Empire
campaign of Alexander Severus was an episode of the Roman–Sasanian Wars (224-363) that saw the Roman Empire ruled by Emperor Alexander Severus (222-235)
Sasanian campaign of Severus Alexander
Sasanian_campaign_of_Severus_Alexander
Roman emperor from 193 to 211
that year Severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier, annexing the Kingdom of Osroene as a new province. Severus defeated Albinus
Septimius_Severus
3rd-century Severan dynasty Roman Imperial Augusta
the Roman Empire who was the grandmother of emperors Elagabalus and Severus Alexander, elder sister of empress Julia Domna, and mother of Julia Soaemias
Julia_Maesa
Roman emperor from 218 to 222
of the emperor Septimius Severus. Other relatives included Elagabalus's aunt Julia Avita Mamaea and her son Severus Alexander. Elagabalus's family held
Elagabalus
Roman emperor from 235 to 238
holding high command in the army of the Rhine under Emperor Severus Alexander. After Severus was murdered in 235, Maximinus was proclaimed emperor by the
Maximinus_Thrax
Bust of Roman emperor Severus Alexander
The Bust of Severus Alexander is a Roman marble sculpture of the emperor Severus Alexander aged around 18. Now in the Uffizi in Florence, it is 70 cm tall
Bust_of_Severus_Alexander
Byzantine emperor from 912 to 913
even more rarely as Alexander III after both Severus Alexander and Domitius Alexander (r. 308–310). He has also been called Alexander I. "Alexandros (#20328)"
Alexander_(Byzantine_emperor)
Topics referred to by the same term
as Severus I.) Severus Caracalla (188–217), Roman emperor from 198 to 217 Severus Alexander (208–235), Roman emperor from 222 to 235 Valerius Severus, Roman
Severus
Roman government crisis (235–285)
civil war that saw Niger defeated, before Severus turned on and defeated Albinus in 197, after which Severus proclaimed himself sole emperor. In order
Crisis_of_the_Third_Century
Triumphal arch in Dougga, Tunisia
The Arch of Alexander Severus is a Roman triumphal arch in the ancient civitas of Thugga, located in Dougga, Béja, Tunisia. It was dedicated to the Roman
Arch_of_Alexander_Severus
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
218), and which had had in Septimius Severus its progenitor, was now in the hands of a young emperor, Severus Alexander, who a few years later was killed
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Roman empress and consort of Severus Alexander
as the wife of Severus Alexander from AD 225 to 227. The emperor married her in late 225, following the death of his grandmother. Severus was around sixteen
Sallustia_Orbiana
Greco-Roman statesman and historian (c. 165–c. 235)
Septimius Severus; he became a suffect consul in approximately the year 205. Dio was also proconsul in Africa and Pannonia. Severus Alexander held Dio
Cassius_Dio
a total of six rulers of the Empire. Galerius and Severus campaigned against them in Italy. Severus was killed under command of Maxentius on 16 September
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Mother of Roman emperor Elagabalus (180–222)
and a family division led to her son's replacement by her nephew Severus Alexander. Julia Soaemias was killed along with her son by the Praetorian Guard
Julia_Soaemias
2nd/3rd century Syrian-born Roman nobleman
Retrieved 2020-03-26. Alexander Severus (A.D. 222–235) - De Imperatoribus Romanis by H.W. Benario Robert Lee Cleve: Severus Alexander and the Severan Women
Gessius_Marcianus
Usurper of the Roman Empire
Taurinius (also called Taurinus) was a Roman usurper who revolted against Severus Alexander in 232 AD. He was declared emperor by the legions stationed in Roman
Taurinius
Roman emperor from 198 to 217
the Severan dynasty, the elder son of Emperor Septimius Severus and Empress Julia Domna. Severus proclaimed Caracalla co-ruler in 198, doing the same with
Caracalla
Roman emperor from 275 to 276
translation Joannes Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284 McMahon, Robin, "Tacitus (275–276 A.D)", De
Tacitus_(emperor)
Roman emperor from 306 to 307
Flavius Valerius Severus (died September 307), also called Severus II, was a Roman emperor from 306 to 307, and a member of the Tetrarchy. He shared control
Severus_II
Roman emperor in 193
by a soldier in the palace and succeeded by Severus. Julianus was born to Quintus Petronius Didius Severus and Aemilia Clara. His father came from a prominent
Didius_Julianus
2nd century nobleman from the royal family of Emesa
Alexander Severus. Alexander and Severus share the same cognomen, Alexander. The name Alexander is a dynastic name in the Emesan dynasty. Alexander became
Julius_Alexander
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
Commodus Pertinax Pescennius Niger Septimius Severus Geta Caracalla Macrinus Diadumenian Elagabalus Severus Alexander Maximinus Thrax Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Ramesses_II
Roman emperor in 238
proconsular governorship of Asia. In 234, during the last years of Severus Alexander's reign, he was installed as consul for the second time. In that same
Pupienus
Roman emperor from 209 to 211
was Roman emperor with his father Septimius Severus and older brother Caracalla from 209 to 211. Severus died in February 211 and intended for his sons
Geta_(emperor)
Ancient Roman title
"dominate" (dominatus). Other historians define the reign of Augustus to Severus Alexander (r. 222–235) as the Principate, and the period afterwards as the "Autocracy"
Princeps
Father of emperor Septimius Severus
2020. Birley, Septimius Severus, pp. 218f Birley, Septimius Severus, p. 214 Birley, Septimius Severus, pp. 214, 219 Adam, Alexander, Classical biography
Publius Septimius Geta (father of Septimius Severus)
Publius_Septimius_Geta_(father_of_Septimius_Severus)
of the Roman Emperor from the Death of Nero in A.D. 68 to That of Alexander Severus in A.D. 235". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 24: 61–133
List_of_Roman_emperors
Western Roman emperor from 461 to 465
Libius Severus (died November 14, 465), sometimes enumerated as Severus III, was Western Roman emperor from November 19, 461 until his death. A native
Libius_Severus
Topics referred to by the same term
Emperor Severus may refer to these Roman emperors: Marcus Didius [Severus] Julianus Augustus (133/137–193), Roman emperor in the Year of the Five Emperors
Emperor_Severus
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
the Crisis of the Third Century. Severus was enthroned after invading Rome and having Didius Julianus killed. Severus attempted to revive totalitarianism
Ancient_Rome
Historical bronze statue in Rome
AVG Obverse: Laureate and draped bust of Severus Alexander to right, legend IMP CAES M AVREL SEV ALEXANDER AVG. Reverse: The Amphitheatrum Flavianum
Colossus_of_Nero
Lost Torah manuscript
Fall of Jerusalem, AD 70, and one century and a half later, Emperor Severus Alexander gave it as a gift to a synagogue he allowed to be built in Rome. Variants
Severus_Scroll
Christian theologian and saint (c. 170 – c. 235)
as "Saint Hippolytus, Bishop of Pontus", martyred in the reign of Severus Alexander, using as a source an inscription on a statue found at the Church
Hippolytus_of_Rome
Roman emperor from 270 to 275
Retrieved 6 August 2018. Southern, Pat (2015). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49694-6. pp. 175-176
Aurelian
Imperial title in the Roman and Byzantine Empires
Eck & Heil, p. 160. Kienast, Eck & Heil, p. 163. "Severus Alexander". Livius.org. "Alexander Severus (A.D. 222–235)". De Imperatoribus Romanis. Kienast
Caesar_(title)
Roman empress from 202 to 205
Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus (the father of Caracalla). She also had a brother, Gaius Fulvius Plautius Hortensianus. Severus and Plautianus arranged
Fulvia_Plautilla
Bodyguards of the Roman emperors
Septimius Severus, and 15,000 later on. At the beginning of the 2nd century, Italians made up 89% of the Praetorian Guard. Under Septimius Severus, recruitment
Praetorian_Guard
Roman emperor from 217 to 218
as a skilled lawyer; and, under Emperor Septimius Severus, he became an important bureaucrat. Severus' successor Caracalla later appointed him a prefect
Macrinus
Battle between Roman and Germanic troops (c.235)
date of the battle during the reign of one of two Roman emperors: Severus Alexander (222–235) or Maximinus Thrax (235–238). Archaeologists view the battlefield
Battle_at_the_Harzhorn
Roman emperor in 276
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Florianus
Roman empress from 193 to 211
around 186, politician Septimius Severus heard a foretelling of a woman in Syria who would marry a king. So Severus sought her as his wife. This woman
Julia_Domna
3rd-century Roman Christian martyr
Virgin and martyr in 3rd-century Rome during the reign of Emperor Severus Alexander. The narrative goes that she was the daughter of a Roman civil servant
Tatiana_of_Rome
Historical calendar of religious observances
at Dura-Europos on the Euphrates, Roman Syria, under the reign of Severus Alexander (224–235 AD). The small papyrus roll was discovered among the documents
Feriale_Duranum
Magic word
lethal diseases go away. Other Roman emperors, including Geta and Severus Alexander, were followers of the medical teachings of Serenus Sammonicus and
Abracadabra
Period of Byzantine history from 820 to 867
systems had been in place in the Roman Empire ever since the reign of Severus Alexander during the third century, when Roman soldiers and their heirs were
Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Amorian_dynasty
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1479 to 1458 BC
Commodus Pertinax Pescennius Niger Septimius Severus Geta Caracalla Macrinus Diadumenian Elagabalus Severus Alexander Maximinus Thrax Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Hatshepsut
Syrian-born Roman military commander, senator and governor (c. 155-217)
Septimius Severus’ expedition in Britain where he acted as a Comes (Companion) to the emperor from 208 until 211. Under Septimius Severus’ successor
Gaius_Julius_Avitus_Alexianus
Roman temple
After Elagabalus' death the temple was again dedicated to Jupiter by Severus Alexander. A second, smaller temple to the god Elagabal was built where the
Elagabalium
Fourth Dynasty ancient Egyptian pharaoh
Commodus Pertinax Pescennius Niger Septimius Severus Geta Caracalla Macrinus Diadumenian Elagabalus Severus Alexander Maximinus Thrax Gordian I Gordian II Pupienus
Khufu
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
collection, and the tax on prostitution continued up to the reign of Severus Alexander. Caligula's ruling that bequests made to any reigning emperor became
Caligula
Ancient Roman city in Dacia
a colonia deducta and elevated to metropolis during the reign of Severus Alexander. The present village of Sarmizegetusa has been built over parts of
Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa
Roman emperor
1982 He is rarely enumerated as Alexander II, with Severus Alexander being Alexander I and Alexander being Alexander III Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The
Domitius_Alexander
Roman emperor from 238 to 244
life before his acclamation. In 235, following the murder of Emperor Alexander Severus in Moguntiacum (modern Mainz), the capital of the Roman province Germania
Gordian_III
Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Sulpicius Severus says Nero killed Peter and Paul, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29 "The Sibylline Oracles 5.361–76
Nero
Western Roman emperor from 475 to 476
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Romulus_Augustulus
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
saw a crisis, starting with the assassination of the Roman Emperor Severus Alexander in 235, plunging the empire into a period of economic troubles, barbarian
3rd_century
Calendar year
the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. March 22 – Emperor Severus Alexander and his mother Iulia Mamaea are murdered by their own soldiers. The
235
Ruler of the Roman Empire
power increasingly depended on it. The murder of his last relative, Severus Alexander, led to the Crisis of the Third Century (235–285), a 50-year period
Roman_emperor
Roman emperor from 276 to 282
of Probus Joannes Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284 Zosimus, Historia Nova Mc Mahon, Robin, "Probus
Probus_(emperor)
Roman emperor in AD 69
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Otho
Early 3rd century Roman jurist
as Heliogabalus) banished him from Rome, but on the accession of Severus Alexander (222) he was reinstated, and finally became the emperor's chief adviser
Ulpian
District in Akkar, Lebanon
famous archaeological sites and the birthplace of the Roman emperor Severus Alexander (d.235) is the Tell of Arqa near the town of Miniara. Several prehistoric
Akkar_District
Biblical figures
Roman history commencing within about 15 years after the death of Severus Alexander (in AD 235) strongly marks every point of this terrible emblem. Edward
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse
Roman emperor in 193
who killed him after just 87 days. He was later deified by Septimius Severus, who promoted his memory as part of his own rise to power. Ancient and
Pertinax
Roman emperor from 177 to 192
of the Roman Emperor from the Death of Nero in A.D. 68 to That of Alexander Severus in A.D. 235". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 24: 61–133
Commodus
2nd Century AD Roman military commander
later, in 232 AD, under the reign of Severus Alexander (when P. Aelius Hammonius led a Cappadocian force in Severus's Persian war). Three Croatian archaeologists
Lucius_Artorius_Castus
Roman castrum where Colchester, England, now stands
Medocius, and to the victory of [Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus] Alexander Pius Felix Augustus, Lossius Veda the grandson of Vepogenus Caledos
Camulodunum
Decade
Emperor Alexander Severus celebrates a triumph in Rome to observe his "victory" the previous year over the Persians (in reality, Severus Alexander advanced
230s
Roman emperors who seized power through command of an army
Crisis of the Third Century, which began with the assassination of Severus Alexander. Beginning with Maximinus Thrax, there were approximately fourteen
Barracks_emperor
Roman emperor from 253 to 260
Valerians Joannes Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284 Zosimus, Historia Nova Baudoin, Jacques (2006)
Valerian_(emperor)
Roman emperor from AD 68 to 69
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Galba
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
Pescennius Niger and Septimius Severus, arose, and Vologases V, Parthian emperor, decided to support Niger against Severus. According to Herodian's History
Ardashir_I
Roman province in Hispania (27 BC – c. 410 AD)
Paul Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), p. 289 Abascal, J. M. "Decimus Iunius
Lusitania
Hellenistic city near Gaza
not totally destroyed. Anthedon minted coins under Elagabalus and Severus Alexander, possibly also under Caracalla. Some suggest the city may have attained
Anthedon_(Palestine)
Byzantine emperor from 867 to 886
believed, but descendants of the Arsacid (Arshakuni) kings of Armenia, Alexander the Great and also of Constantine the Great. The Armenian historians Samuel
Basil_I
Son of Roman Emperor Maximinus Thrax (died 238)
Caecilia Paulina. The unreliable Historia Augusta claims that emperor Severus Alexander considered marrying his sister Theoclia to Maximus, but opted not
Gaius_Julius_Verus_Maximus
Roman emperor from 283 to 284
39; Southern, Severus to Constantine, p. 133; Williams, Diocletian, pp. 33–34. Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, p. 4. Southern, Severus to Constantine
Numerian
Roman emperor from 527 to 565
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Justinian_I
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
been known as "Marcus Annius Catilius Severus", at birth or some point in his youth, or "Marcus Catilius Severus Annius Verus". Upon his adoption by Antoninus
Marcus_Aurelius
Late Roman collection of biographies
p. 23. Birley 2006, p. 22. Historia Augusta, Alexander Severus, 13.5. Historia Augusta, Alexander Severus, 14.4. Birley 2006, p. 25. Syme 1983, pp. 12–13
Historia_Augusta
Roman emperor from 244 to 249
vii.20 Joannes Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284 Zosimus, Historia Nova Ball, Warwick (2000)
Philip_the_Arab
Roman legion
(forever faithful, loyal and pious). In 231, the legion fought under Alexander Severus against the Sassanid Empire, and returned with the emperor to the
Legio_II_Parthica
Roman emperor in AD 69
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Vitellius
Roman emperor from 282 to 283
Numerian Joannes Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284 Leadbetter, William, "Carus (282–283 A.D.)"
Carus
Roman emperor in 238
Elagabalus' reign and as praetor and consul suffect with Emperor Severus Alexander. In 237 or 238, Gordian went to the province of Africa Proconsularis
Gordian_II
Barbarian invasions against the Roman Empire in the 3rd century
Southern 2001, pp. 211–212). Historia Augusta - Severus Alexander, 59.1. Historia Augusta - Severus Alexander, 61.8. Herodian, History of the Empire after
Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century
Barbarian_invasions_into_the_Roman_Empire_of_the_3rd_century
Greco-Roman Christian traveller and historian
mention him under Severus Alexander (222–235). He appears to have known Abgar VIII (176–213). Africanus may have served under Septimius Severus against the
Sextus_Julius_Africanus
Wife of Roman emperor Elagabalus
wife of Roman emperor Elagabalus. She was the daughter of Gaius Julius Severus. Severa was a Vestal Virgin and, as such, her marriage to Elagabalus in
Aquilia_Severa
1732 opera by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
opera seria. The story is based on the life of the Roman emperor Alexander Severus and his wife Sallustia Orbiana. In 1731 Pergolesi's long years of
La_Salustia
Syrian-born Roman nobleman and politician (c. 165 – c. 215)
Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, pp. 217, 222–223 Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p. 231 Birley, Septimius Severus: The African
Sextus_Varius_Marcellus
Western Roman emperor from 467 to 472
Pusaeus (Praetorian prefect of the East and Consul in 467), Messius Phoebus Severus (Consul in 470 and praefectus urbi), and Pamprepius (pagan poet). In 453
Anthemius
Egyptian pharaoh from 570 to 526 BC
Saite and Persian Egypt, 664 BC–332 BC (Dyns. 26–31, Psammetichus I to Alexander's Conquest of Egypt). In: Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, David A. Warburton
Amasis_II
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
218–222), himself succeeded by Severus Alexander (r. 218–222) after the former's murder, but even though Severus Alexander may have visited Alexandria,
Roman_Egypt
Gessii are known to have held any curule magistracies. The emperor Severus Alexander is believed to have been descended from a branch of this family. This
Gessia_gens
Italian Roman Catholic saint
Bishop of Ostia, and suffered martyrdom during the reign of Emperor Severus Alexander. Quiriacus was martyred along with Maximus, his priest, and Archelaus
Quiriacus_of_Ostia
Roman caesar from 317 to 326
Pertinax Didius Julianus Septimius Severus Caracalla Geta Macrinus (w. Diadumenian) Elagabalus Severus Alexander Crisis 235–284 Maximinus I Gordian I
Crispus
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SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
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