Search references for ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION. Phrases containing ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
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Method of measuring the extent of spatial localization of an electron
the electron localization function (ELF) is a measure of the likelihood of finding an electron in the neighborhood space of a reference electron located
Electron localization function
Electron_localization_function
Model for predicting molecular geometry
analysis of the electron density of molecules. Such quantum chemical topology (QCT) methods include the electron localization function (ELF) and the quantum
VSEPR_theory
Boron compound
delocalization. Topological analysis of bonding in borazine by the electron localization function (ELF) indicates that borazine can be described as a π aromatic
Borazine
Pair of valence electrons which are not shared with another atom in a covalent bond
V(r) is another proposed criterion. Yet another considers the electron localization function (ELF). The pairs often exhibit a negative polar character with
Lone_pair
Chemistry based on quantum physics
chemistry software package Electron localization function – Method of measuring the extent of spatial localization of an electron International Academy of
Quantum_chemistry
Absence of diffusion waves in disordered media
In condensed matter physics, Anderson localization (also known as strong localization) is the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. In
Anderson_localization
potential, electric or magnetic moments, energy densities, electron localization function, one electron potential, etc.). Like the quantum chemistry, Quantum
Quantum_crystallography
Physical function
Pipek–Mezey localization scheme has also been recently proposed for obtaining Wannier functions. Contrary to the maximally localized Wannier functions (which
Wannier_function
Topics referred to by the same term
a think-tank European Liberation Front, a neo-fascist group Electron localization function Epithelial lining fluid, a type of mucus in the respiratory
Elf_(disambiguation)
Chemical compound
Butterworth-Heinemann. Chesnut, D. B.; Savin, A. (1999). "The Electron Localization Function (ELF) Description of the PO Bond in Phosphine Oxide". Journal
Phosphoryl_chloride
Aspect of quantum chemistry
local nature of electron correlation. Localized orbitals in systems with periodic boundary conditions are known as Wannier functions. Standard ab initio
Localized_molecular_orbitals
Mathematical description of quantum state
a Fourier transform. Some particles, like electrons and photons, have nonzero spin, and the wave function for such particles includes spin as an intrinsic
Wave_function
Function describing an electron in an atom
atomic orbital is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This function describes an electron's charge distribution
Atomic_orbital
Quantum physical phenomenon
semiconductor. The name emphasizes the fact that weak localization is a precursor of Anderson localization, which occurs at strong disorder. The effect is quantum-mechanical
Weak_localization
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
and band gaps by examining the allowed quantum mechanical wave functions for an electron in a large, periodic lattice of atoms or molecules. Band theory
Electronic_band_structure
Emission of electrons induced by an electrostatic field
Field electron emission, also known as field-induced electron emission, field emission (FE) and electron field emission, is the emission of electrons from
Field_electron_emission
Quantum mechanical effect
Since electrons have spin 1/2, they are fermions. This means that the overall wave function of a system must be antisymmetric when two electrons are exchanged
Exchange_interaction
Chemical compound
oxide to solid PxHy. Chesnut, D. B.; Savin, A. (1999). "The Electron Localization Function (ELF) Description of the PO Bond in Phosphine Oxide". Journal
Phosphine_oxide
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Canadian quantum chemist (born 1953)
with greater accuracy. He was a developer of the theory of the electron localization function (ELF). In 2000 he was awarded the Schrödinger Medal from the
Axel_D._Becke
Proposed class of chemical bonds
the bond axis density is apparent using ELF, electron localization function, a tool for determining electron density. The bridge bond (inverted bond between
Charge-shift_bond
Group 14 chemical compounds
germanium and a terminal hydride. They are also typically stabilized by an electron donor-acceptor interaction between the germanium atom and a large, bulky
Germanium(II)_hydrides
Quantity in solid-state physics
In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by
Electron_mobility
Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter
Electron diffraction is a generic term for phenomena associated with changes in the direction of electron beams due to elastic interactions with atoms
Electron_diffraction
Molecule containing main group elements with more than eight valence electrons
criticized by Ronald Gillespie who, based on an analysis of electron localization functions, wrote in 2002 that "as there is no fundamental difference
Hypervalent_molecule
Use of electrons to join metal parts via melting
Electron-beam welding (EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined. The workpieces
Electron-beam_welding
Elementary particle with negative charge
The electron (e− , or β− in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge. It is an elementary particle
Electron
Organic compounds with the structure O=P(OR)3
S2CID 234836388. Chesnut, D. B. (1 May 2003). "Atoms-in-Molecules and Electron Localization Function Study of the Phosphoryl Bond". The Journal of Physical Chemistry
Organophosphate
Flow of electric charge
An electric current is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, through an electrical conductor or space. It is defined as the net rate
Electric_current
Toy model for electronic localization
model is similar to an indicator function. In 2008, G. Roati et al. experimentally realized the Aubry-André localization phase transition using a gas of
Aubry–André_model
Chemical compound
Triplet, and Quintet States of Fulvenes and Fulvalenes Using the Electron Localization Function". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 116 (20): 5008–5017.
Sesquifulvalene
Conceptual opposite of an electron
electronic engineering, an electron hole (often simply called a hole) is a quasiparticle denoting the lack of an electron at a position where one could
Electron_hole
Imaging mode of electron microscopes
envelope function. χ(u) is a function of the aberrations of the electron optical system. The last, sinusoidal term of the contrast transfer function will
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
High-resolution_transmission_electron_microscopy
Scientific theory
Santos, Juan C.; Polo, Victor; Andrés, Juan (2005-05-02). "An electron localization function study of the trimerization of acetylene: Reaction mechanism
Linnett_double-quartet_theory
Type of microscope with electrons as a source of illumination
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. It uses electron optics that are analogous to the glass
Electron_microscope
Species that violate the octet rule or have electron-acceptor properties
[citation needed] Alternatively, electron-deficiency describes molecules or ions that function as electron acceptors. Such electron-deficient species obey the
Electron_deficiency
Class of organotin(II) compounds
donor-acceptor interactions. The electron localization function (ELF) analysis of stannylene dimer shows a disynaptic basin (electrons in bonding orbitals) on
Stannylene
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
are the fluorescence microscope, electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and various types of
Microscope
Electromagnetic effect in physics
with a finite density of states, though these states are localized (see Anderson localization). The fractional quantum Hall effect is a more complicated
Quantum_Hall_effect
Indian Theoretical Chemist
doped Lin clusters and aluminum based binary clusters through electron localization function". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 118 (16): 7288–7296. doi:10
Sourav_Pal
Chemical bond by sharing of electron pairs
chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs
Covalent_bond
Type of chemical bond in metals
conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions. Metal atoms lose their valence electrons to
Metallic_bonding
Class of chemical compounds
Amsterdam 1995. ISBN 0-444-89307-5. D. B. Chesnut (1999). "The Electron Localization Function (ELF) Description of the PO Bond in Phosphine Oxide". Journal
Phosphine_oxides
Set of functions used to represent the electronic wave function
basis functions in the linear expansion. In such a basis, one-electron operators correspond to matrices (a.k.a. rank two tensors), whereas two-electron operators
Basis_set_(chemistry)
Energy-producing metabolic pathway
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and other molecules which transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors
Electron_transport_chain
Transport protein
membrane where it functions as a proton transport-driven ATP synthase. In mitochondria, reducing equivalents provided by electron transfer or photosynthesis
Proton_pump
Change between conductive and non-conductive state
conductors, often insulating. In the same year, the importance of the electron-electron correlation was stated by Rudolf Peierls. Since then, these materials
Metal–insulator_transition
German chemist (1931–2010)
crystals. Furthermore, he worked on the development of the Electron Localization Function (ELF) that is nowadays an established tool to understand and
Hans_Georg_von_Schnering
Protein-coding gene in humans
The human ETFB gene encodes the Electron-transfer-flavoprotein, beta subunit, also known as ETF-β. Together with Electron-transfer-flavoprotein, alpha subunit
ETFB
Fractal describing electrons in a magnetic field
"Spectroscopic signatures of localization with interacting photons in superconducting qubits" [Spectral signatures of many-body localization with interacting photons]
Hofstadter's_butterfly
Variant of electron microscopy
the entire process results in the localization and visualization of the target protein. While using immune electron microscopy, the specimen can either
Immune_electron_microscopy
bond orbital theory, natural orbitals for chemical valence and electron localization function analysis. NICS and ring current calculations have also been
Triboracyclopropenyl
Ionic compound with electrons as the anion
the electron density, characterized by a non-nuclear attractor, a large and negative Laplacian at the critical point, and an electron localization function
Electride
Models for electric current flow
is the concentration and α {\displaystyle \alpha } is the localization length of the localized states. This equation is characteristic of incoherent hopping
Charge_transport_mechanisms
Type of electron microscopy
Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM, also called photoelectron microscopy, PEM) is a type of electron microscopy that utilizes local variations in electron emission
Photoemission electron microscopy
Photoemission_electron_microscopy
Screening phenomenon in metals
The electrons do not penetrate into the half-space x ≤ 0 {\displaystyle x\leq 0} , so that the boundary condition for the electron wave function is ψ
Friedel_oscillations
Physical interaction between magnetic moments
coupling of nuclear magnetic moments or localized inner d- or f-shell electron spins through conduction electrons. It is named after Malvin Ruderman, Charles
RKKY_interaction
Wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule
orbital is a mathematical function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule. This function can be used to calculate
Molecular_orbital
Concept used to determine oxidation states
on this localization index, the localization extent on each fragment can be determined. with higher FOLI, it means the extent of localization on this
Oxidation state localized orbitals
Oxidation_state_localized_orbitals
Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole
An exciton is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force resulting from their
Exciton
Scanning microscopy using thin samples and transmitted electrons
A scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is a type of transmission electron microscope (TEM). Pronunciation is [stɛm] or [ɛsti:i:ɛm]. As with
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy
Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues
cellular localization is immunoelectron microscopy. This technique uses an antibody to the protein of interest, along with classical electron microscopy
Protein
Analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces
Auger electron spectroscopy (AES; pronounced [oʒe] in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally
Auger_electron_spectroscopy
Quantum mechanical waves describing matter
practical, matter exhibits wave-like behavior. For example, a beam of electrons can be diffracted just like a beam of light or a water wave. The concept
Matter_wave
Experimental technique to determine the distribution of electrons in solids
photoelectric effect, in which an incoming photon of sufficient energy ejects an electron from the surface of a material. By directly measuring the kinetic energy
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
Spectroscopic technique
factors, correction for electron transmission function, surface volume homogeneity, correction for energy dependence of electron mean free path, and degree
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy
Series of techniques in optical microscopy
microscopy (STORM), photo activated localization microscopy (PALM), and fluorescence photo-activation localization microscopy (FPALM) are super-resolution
Super-resolution_microscopy
Pair of electrons bound together at low temperature, allowing for superconductivity
Cooper pair or BCS pair (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer pair) is a pair of electrons (or other fermions) bound together at low temperatures in a certain manner
Cooper_pair
Theoretical formalism in condensed matter physics
The strictly-correlated-electrons density functional theory (SCE DFT) approach, originally proposed by Michael Seidl in 1999, is a formulation of density
Strictly-correlated-electrons density functional theory
Strictly-correlated-electrons_density_functional_theory
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
completely transfers an electron to another – cannot exist: all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent bonding or electron sharing. Thus, the term
Ionic_bonding
Coherent delocalized electron oscillations
coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the dielectric function changes sign across
Surface_plasmon
Response if an optical system to a point source of light
optical transfer function (OTF) of an imaging system. It is a useful concept in Fourier optics, astronomical imaging, medical imaging, electron microscopy and
Point_spread_function
Aerobic respiration enzyme
the last enzyme in the respiratory electron transport chain of cells located in the membrane. It receives an electron from each of four cytochrome c proteins
Cytochrome_c_oxidase
Bonding orbital used in quantum chemistry
calculated bonding orbital with maximum electron density. The NBOs are one of a sequence of natural localized orbital sets that include "natural atomic
Natural_bond_orbital
various plant pathogenic fungi, like Zymoseptoria tritici. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals Woronin bodies as structures with a dense, proteinaceous
Woronin_body
Method to determine the electronic structure of strongly correlated materials
{\displaystyle \Delta _{\sigma }(\tau )} . This hybridization function describes the dynamics of electrons hopping in and out of the bath. It should reproduce the
Dynamical_mean-field_theory
Branch of cell biology
of localizing chemical components of cells and cell organelles on thin histological sections by using several techniques like enzyme localization, micro-incineration
Cytochemistry
Concept in chemistry
{\displaystyle A} . The localization is performed in the spirit of the Pipek-Mezey localization scheme, maximizing a localization functional L {\displaystyle
Intrinsic_bond_orbitals
Form of microscopy using an electron beam
Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is a form of electron microscopy in which a material is exposed to a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
Electron_energy_loss_spectroscopy
Non-crystalline solid
distances at which they are found. The atomic electron tomography technique is performed in transmission electron microscopes capable of reaching sub-Angstrom
Amorphous_solid
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
particle Green function along a connected surface in momentum space in the first Brillouin zone Two sign changes of the Hall coefficient as electron doping goes
Mott_insulator
Statistical description for the behavior of fermions
ISBN 9788120327825. Cutler, M.; Mott, N. (1969). "Observation of Anderson Localization in an Electron Gas". Physical Review. 181 (3): 1336. Bibcode:1969PhRv..181.1336C
Fermi–Dirac_statistics
Computational quantum mechanical modelling method to investigate electronic structure
the properties of a many-electron system can be determined by using functionals – that is, functions that accept a function as input and output a single
Density_functional_theory
Atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron; typically highly reactive
or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron. With some exceptions, these unpaired electrons make radicals highly chemically reactive. Radicals
Radical_(chemistry)
Description of a quantum-mechanical system
Schrödinger equation is a partial differential equation that governs the wave function of a non-relativistic quantum-mechanical system. Its discovery was a significant
Schrödinger_equation
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
Bastian; Schwerdtfeger, Peter; Nazarewicz, Witold (2018). "Electron and Nucleon Localization Functions of Oganesson: Approaching the Thomas-Fermi Limit". Phys
Periodic_table
Interaction between electrons, often complicating physical calculations
the presence of all other electrons. Within the Hartree–Fock method of quantum chemistry, the antisymmetric wave function is approximated by a single
Electronic_correlation
Physical quantity
different organization of the electrons in their ground state where one has that: the wave function is strongly localized in insulators and very delocalized
Total_position_spread
Electronic states at the surface of materials
electronic wave functions are usually expressed as linear combinations of atomic orbitals (LCAO). In contrast to the nearly free electron model used to
Surface_states
Vacuum tube used to display images
cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams, which are directed and controlled to display images
Cathode_ray_tube
Electron scattering technique for structural analyses
beam electron diffraction (CBED) is an electron diffraction technique where a convergent or divergent beam (conical electron beam) of electrons is used
Convergent beam electron diffraction
Convergent_beam_electron_diffraction
Nano-scale semiconductor particles
also function as photocatalysts for the light driven chemical conversion of water into hydrogen as a pathway to solar fuel. In photocatalysis, electron hole
Quantum_dot
Chemical compound
diphosphadiboretane from diboryne offers a two electron-rich compound, compared to diphosphadiboretanediyls. These electrons can be readily oxidized, affording the
Diphosphadiboretanes
Elementary particle or quantum of light
particle and its corresponding antiparticle are annihilated (for example, electron–positron annihilation). In a quantum mechanical model, electromagnetic
Photon
System of connected p-orbitals with delocalized electrons in a molecule
electron when the orbitals overlap pairwise to form two-electron σ bonds, or two electrons when the orbital constitutes a lone pair. These localized orbitals
Conjugated_system
Class of enzymes
catalytic function. Structurally, Class 1 DHODHs can also be divided into two subclasses, one of which forms homodimers and uses fumarate as its electron acceptor
Dihydroorotate_dehydrogenase
The diffuson is the Green's function of the diffusion equation. The diffuson plays an important role in the theory of electron transport in disordered systems
Diffuson
Medical intervention
radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer which relies on low-energy electrons (emitted by the Auger effect) to damage cancer cells, rather than the
Auger_therapy
One of two foundational theories of quantum chemistry
wave function. Similarly simple MO theory considers a single electron configuration, with no correlation between the movement of different electrons, but
Valence_bond_theory
Study of physics on quintillionth-second timescales
Pérez-Torres JF, Morales F, Kling MF, Siu W, et al. (June 2010). "Electron localization following attosecond molecular photoionization" (PDF). Nature. 465
Attosecond_physics
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
Boy/Male
Biblical
Election; he that is chosen.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selection, Choice
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Greek
Bright; Shining
Boy/Male
English American
A sometimes used as an independent name. Also, in England, 'Ernie' refers to the Electronic...
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Selection; Choice
Girl/Female
Greek
Sparkling. The fiery sun. Mythological daughter of Agamemnon. In literature she was a central...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by the gates of a medieval walled town. The Middle English singular gate is from the Old English plural, gatu, of geat ‘gate’ (see Yates). Since medieval gates were normally arranged in pairs, fastened in the center, the Old English plural came to function as a singular, and a new Middle English plural ending in -s was formed. In some cases the name may refer specifically to the Sussex place Eastergate (i.e. ‘eastern gate’), known also as Gates in the 13th and 14th centuries, when surnames were being acquired.Americanized spelling of German Götz (see Goetz).Translated form of French Barrière (see Barriere).In New England, Gates was the preferred English version of the name of an extensive French family, called Barrière dit Langevin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a dresser of cloth, Old English fullere (from Latin fullo, with the addition of the English agent suffix). The Middle English successor of this word had also been reinforced by Old French fouleor, foleur, of similar origin. The work of the fuller was to scour and thicken the raw cloth by beating and trampling it in water. This surname is found mostly in southeast England and East Anglia. See also Tucker and Walker.In a few cases the name may be of German origin with the same form and meaning as 1 (from Latin fullare).Americanized version of French Fournier.Samuel Fuller (1589–1633), born in Redenhall, Norfolk, England, was among the Pilgrim Fathers who sailed on the Mayflower in 1620. He was a deacon of the church and until his death functioned as Plymouth Colony’s physician.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Selection choice
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from the animal, Middle English catte ‘cat’. The word is found in similar forms in most European languages from very early times (e.g. Gaelic cath, Slavic kotu). Domestic cats were unknown in Europe in classical times, when weasels fulfilled many of their functions, for example in hunting rodents. They seem to have come from Egypt, where they were regarded as sacred animals.English : from a medieval female personal name, a short form of Catherine.Variant spelling of German and Dutch Katt.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Indian, Tamil
To Choose; Selection
Boy/Male
Arabic
Electric Light
Biblical
election; he that is chosen;he will choose;chooser; God does choose;
Female
Italian
Italian form of Latin Electra, ELETTRA means "bright, shining."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Kent and Sussex)
English (chiefly Kent and Sussex) : occupational name for a designer or engineer, from a Middle English reduced form of Old French engineor ‘contriver’ (a derivative of engaigne ‘cunning’, ‘ingenuity’, ‘stratagem’, ‘device’). Engineers in the Middle Ages were primarily designers and builders of military machines, although in peacetime they might turn their hands to architecture and other more pacific functions.German : from the Latin personal name Januarius (see January 1). Jänner is a South German word for ‘January’, and so it is possible that this is one of the surnames acquired from words denoting months of the year, for example by converts who had been baptized in that month, people who were born or baptized in that month, or people whose taxes were due in January.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Greek kyanos, CYAN means "dark blue" and "lapis lazuli." The color cyan is also sometimes called blue-green, electric blue, and turquoise.Â
Girl/Female
American, Hindu, Indian
Selection
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Election; Last Dream
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dharahasini | தராஹாஸீநீÂ
Always smile
Boy/Male
Muslim
Helper of the religion (Islam)
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Shining; Brightness; Variant of Helen
Biblical
empty; temple of the head
Girl/Female
English Latin
The month April; symbolizes spring.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Foulks.Respelling of German Volk.
Girl/Female
African, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Coppery
Male
Danish
, of Mars.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.East Asian : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Discipline
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
ELECTRON LOCALIZATION-FUNCTION
a.
Of or pertaining to electro-kinetics.
a.
Belonging to the electro-chronograph, or recorded by the aid of it.
a.
Producing electro-motion; producing, or tending to produce, electricity or an electric current; causing electrical action or effects.
a.
Pertaining to an election or to electors.
a.
The act of choosing; choice; selection.
n.
A lesson or selection, esp. of Scripture, read in divine service.
n.
One versed in electro-biology.
a.
Pert. to, or caused by, electro-capillarity.
n.
Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called electrum.
n.
Alt. of Electro-puncturing
a.
Pertaining to electro-ballistics.
a.
Pertaining to the movements or force of electric or galvanic currents; dependent on electric force.
a.
Alt. of Electro-dynamical
n.
The exercise of the vocal organs; vocalization.
a.
Made of electrum, an alloy used by the ancients.
a.
Of or pertaining to electro-chemistry.
n.
An election held by itself, not at the time of a general election.
n.
An instrument for measuring the strength of electro-dynamic currents.
a.
Alt. of Electro-metrical