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German-born British biochemist (1906–1979)
Sir Ernst Boris Chain (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with
Ernst_Chain
University of Oxford, led by Howard Florey that included Edward Abraham, Ernst Chain, Jean Orr-Ewing, Arthur Gardner, Norman Heatley and Margaret Jennings
Discovery_of_penicillin
Aspect of medical history
University of Oxford, led by Howard Florey, which included Edward Abraham, Ernst Chain, Mary Ethel Florey, Norman Heatley and Margaret Jennings, began researching
History_of_penicillin
Scottish physician and microbiologist (1881–1955)
the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious
Alexander_Fleming
Chain of home improvement retail stores
Ernst Home Centers, Inc. was a chain of home improvement retail stores founded in Seattle, Washington, United States. Ernst was started in 1893 by Seattle
Ernst_Home_Centers
Name list
for war crimes Ernst Brun Jr. (born 1990), American football player Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945), German Jewish philosopher Ernst Chain (1906–1979), German-born
Ernst
Australian pathologist (1898–1968)
pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative
Howard_Florey
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
was isolated in 1940 by a research team led by Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at the University of Oxford. Fleming first used the purified penicillin
Penicillin
British actor (born 1972)
Candleford George Ellison 1 episode: Episode 2.4 2009 Breaking the Mould Ernst Chain TV film 2013 Ambassadors French Ambassador TV series 2013 Downton Abbey
Oliver_Dimsdale
Wooly, dust-like fungal structure or substance
effectiveness and negated its anti-bacterial properties. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain, Norman Heatley, Edward Abraham, also all at Oxford, continued the work
Mold
British molecular biologist (1940–2026)
for Virology for his work on retroviruses. In 2007, he was awarded the Ernst Chain Prize for pioneering "our understanding of HIV and AIDS". He was Emeritus
Robin_Weiss
Multinational professional services network
EY, previously known as Ernst & Young, is a multinational professional services network that provides assurance, tax, information technology services
Ernst_&_Young
Seaside village in County Mayo, Ireland
during the annual summer "Mulranny Mediterranean Heather Festival". Ernst Chain, credited with developing the application of penicillin alongside Alexander
Mulranny
British biochemist (1940–2020)
January 2020) was a British senior research investigator and emeritus Ernst Chain professor of biochemistry at Imperial College London, Visiting Professor
James_Barber_(biochemist)
Cross (2) 1945 Wolfgang Pauli Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Alexander Fleming; Ernst Chain; Howard Florey Gabriela Mistral Cordell Hull 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman
List_of_Nobel_laureates
Genus of fungi
an antibiotic was realized in the late 1930s, and Howard Florey and Ernst Chain purified and concentrated the compound. The drug's success in saving
Penicillium
English writer
Franklin, Sigmund Freud, J. B. S. Haldane, V. I. Lenin, Bertrand Russell, Ernst Chain, Edward Appleton and William F. Friedman. V. I. Lenin was Clark's last
Ronald_W._Clark
Topics referred to by the same term
chains or tire chains, devices fitted to the tires of vehicles to provide maximum traction Timing chain, part of an internal combustion engine Ernst Chain
Chain_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
firm Ernst Home Centers, a defunct hardware chain Ernest (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ernst. If an
Ernst_(disambiguation)
Austrian immunologist (1868–1943)
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
Karl_Landsteiner
Chemical compound
side-chains to the nucleus. The reason why this was achieved so many years after the commercial development of penicillin by Howard Florey and Ernst Chain
6-APA
Makarov, 32, Soviet footballer Gilbert Cesbron, 66, French novelist. Sir Ernst Chain, 73, German-born British biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (1945). Angelo
Deaths_in_August_1979
Venezuelan-American academic and author
marketing and manufacturing within the global supply chain. Ernst conducted research on supply chain resilience, especially in the context of unpredictable
Ricardo_Ernst
Calendar year
James H. Flatley, American admiral, aviator (d. 1958) June 19 – Sir Ernst Chain, German-born British biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979) June
1906
Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896), physiologist and public intellectual Ernst Chain (1906–1979), German-born British biochemist, shared the 1945 Nobel Prize
List_of_people_from_Berlin
Spanish microbiologist (born 1963)
discovery of its antibiotic capacity and later, in 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain developed its therapeutic application. In 1945, the Nobel Prize in Medicine
Francisco_Mojica
Medieval Christian hierarchy of living beings
The great chain of being (from Latin scala naturae 'ladder of being') is a hierarchical structure of all matter and life, thought by the medieval Islamic
Great_chain_of_being
American politician and military officer (born 1970)
she would support removing the chain of command from the investigation and prosecution of sexual assault cases. Ernst was elected Montgomery County Auditor
Joni_Ernst
British biochemist and businessman (1931–2021)
work at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità in Rome, under Professor Sir Ernst Chain. Along with Peter Doyle, George Rolinson and John Nayler, he was part
Ralph_Batchelor
Colorado Boulder James Chadwick Physics 1935 University of Liverpool Ernst Chain Physiology or Medicine 1945 University of Oxford Martin Chalfie Chemistry
List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation
Microorganisms used as an official U.S. state symbol
Oxford University in England a team including Dr. Howard Florey, Dr. Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley took up the goal of finding solutions to penicillin
State_microbe
British charitable organisation
prominent physicists to oppose the development of nuclear weapons; and Ernst Chain would be instrumental in the discovery of penicillin. The SPSL's work
Council_for_At-Risk_Academics
Japanese stem cell researcher (born 1962)
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
Shinya_Yamanaka
Award (2000) Ambuj Nath Bose Prize, Royal College of Physicians (2001) Ernst Chain Prize (2006) Nature/NESTA Award for Lifetime Mentoring (2006) Knighthood
Andrew_McMichael
1950 US anti-communist subversion statute
United States. Notable persons barred from the United States include Ernst Chain, who was declined a visa on two occasions in 1951. The Act made picketing
McCarran Internal Security Act
McCarran_Internal_Security_Act
(born 1901) 11 August – J. G. Farrell, novelist (born 1935) 12 August – Ernst Chain, biochemist, discoverer of penicillin with Fleming and Florey (born 1899
1979_in_the_United_Kingdom
American virologist
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
Charles_M._Rice
Garrod, Lawrence Paul (1895–1979), bacteriologist
Chemotherapy awards the Garrod Lecture and Medal in his name. E. P. ABRAHAM, Ernst Chain and Paul Garrod, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 6, Issue
Lawrence_Paul_Garrod
Public medical school in London, England
Cross Hospital N.H. Ashton (ophthalmologist, Buchanan medalist) Sir Ernst Chain (Nobel Laureate, Physiology and Medicine) Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham
Imperial College School of Medicine
Imperial_College_School_of_Medicine
American medical researcher
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
Harvey_J._Alter
Type of organic compound
discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. Later in 1945, Fleming, alongside Ernst Chain and Howard Florey, received a Nobel Prize for its discovery which was
Secondary_metabolite
Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
Daniel_Bovet
British biochemist (1908–1996)
while in research in Berlin where he began a lifelong friendship with Ernst Chain. Chain shared the 1945 Nobel prize with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey
Albert_Neuberger
here 1890–1893" 8 North View Wimbledon SW19 4UJ 2001 (2001) 354 Sir Ernst Chain (1906–1979) "Biochemist and Developer of Penicillin lived here" 9 North
List of English Heritage blue plaques in London
List_of_English_Heritage_blue_plaques_in_London
British Jewish charity
programmes placed more than 200 refugees at universities, including Ernst Chain, who was part of a research team led by Howard Florey that developed
World_Jewish_Relief
Hopkins Biochemical Laboratory at Cambridge alongside Nobel laureates Ernst Chain, Richard Synge, Frederick Sanger, Hans Krebs and Archer Martin. This
Derek_Richter
Hospital in London, England
Beck, surgeon (appointed 1863) and professor of Surgery (1883–1893) Ernst Chain, Nobel Prize winner Agatha Christie, worked in the pharmacy during World
University_College_Hospital
German zoologist (1834–1919)
Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (/ˈhɛkəl/; German: [ɛʁnst ˈhɛkl̩]; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist
Ernst_Haeckel
(Green Templeton) Robert Burton (Brasenose) Sheila Cassidy (Somerville) Ernst Chain (University) Alan Clemetson Augusto Claudio Cuello Professor and Charles
List of University of Oxford people in academic disciplines
List_of_University_of_Oxford_people_in_academic_disciplines
1940 publication of the paper Penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent by Ernst Chain, Howard Florey, and five other co-authors, Glaxo began working on possible
Ernest_Lester_Smith
Wolfson Foundation in 1959, which was also instrumental in attracting Ernst Chain to Imperial to head the biochemistry department. The new buildings were
History of Imperial College London
History_of_Imperial_College_London
Drug used to killed microorganisms or stop their growth
the British Journal of Experimental Pathology. In 1942, Howard Florey, Ernst Chain, and Edward Abraham used Fleming's work to purify and extract penicillin
Antimicrobial
American–Irish neuroscientist
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
John_O'Keefe_(neuroscientist)
Open and closed kinetic chain exercises improve shoulder joint reposition sense equally in healthy subjects. Rogol IM, Ernst G, Perrin DH. J Athl Train
Open_kinetic_chain_exercises
South African cardiologist (1933–2020)
further basic science research under the mentorship of Hans Krebs and Ernst Chain. He was appointed as a consultant in medicine at the Royal Postgraduate
Lionel_Opie
British virologist (born 1949)
Doisy 1944: Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945: Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946: Hermann Muller 1947: Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo
Michael_Houghton
English biologist (1911–2004)
College and joined a team working under Howard Florey that included Ernst Chain. Alexander Fleming had first discovered penicillin by accident in 1928
Norman_Heatley
Stiglitz (2001, in Economics), César Milstein (1981, in Medicine), Ernst Boris Chain (1945, in Medicine), Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937, in Medicine), Charles
List of alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
List_of_alumni_of_Fitzwilliam_College,_Cambridge
Lucio Bini discover electroconvulsive therapy 1938 – Howard Florey and Ernst Chain investigate Penicillin and attempted to mass-produce it and tested it
Timeline of medicine and medical technology
Timeline_of_medicine_and_medical_technology
Irish surgeon
of sepsis. In this he was personally contacted by Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, seeking his valued medical opinion. This proved enormously successful
Ian_Fraser_(surgeon)
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists. Ernst Chain, Howard Florey, and Edward Abraham succeeded in purifying the first penicillin
Antibiotic
Calendar year
agent Ramón Mercader. August 24 – Howard Florey and a team including Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University
1940
Chemistry at the University of Cambridge James Barber MSc, 1965; PhD, 1967 Ernst Chain Professor of Biochemistry at Imperial College London Rebecca Barthelmie
List of University of East Anglia alumni
List_of_University_of_East_Anglia_alumni
British expert on epidemiology
for Parasitologists Honorary Fellow, Linacre College, Oxford[when?] Ernst Chain Prize, Imperial College, 2005[citation needed] Weldon Memorial Prize
Roy_M._Anderson
Howard Florey, of the University of Oxford — the researcher who, with Ernst Chain, had produced penicillin, discovered by Alexander Fleming. Florey forwarded
Giuseppe_Brotzu
World War II science funding agency of the United States government (1941–1947)
the compound in usable quantities. A decade later, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain at the University of Oxford developed methods to purify and concentrate
Office of Scientific Research and Development
Office_of_Scientific_Research_and_Development
First air raid on London takes place. Howard Florey and a team including Ernst Chain, Arthur Duncan Gardner, Norman Heatley, M. Jennings, J. Orr-Ewing and
1940_in_the_United_Kingdom
Defunct American clothing retailer
American clothing retail chain owned by Merry-Go-Round Enterprises, Inc., that thrived from the 1970s through the early 1990s. The chain fell into bankruptcy
Merry-Go-Round_(retailer)
Month of 1940
A team of pathologists at Oxford University including Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley published laboratory results in The Lancet describing
August_1940
American scientist (1910–1993)
Karl Meyer and Dr. Martin Henry Dawson, wrote to Howard Florey and Ernst Chain to procure a sample of penicillin. They naively decided to make some
Gladys_Lounsbury_Hobby
1936 British political brawl
the most notable examples including the scientists Albert Einstein and Ernst Chain. Many working German refugees also made Oxford their home such as the
Battle_of_Carfax
events, listed below. August 24 – Howard Florey and a team including Ernst Chain, Arthur Duncan Gardner, Norman Heatley, M. Jennings, J. Orr-Ewing and
1940_in_science
Rocking Horse Winner Michael Almereyda Shorts Rosa's Time Daniel Hawkes Thom Ernst Native Cinema Safe Men John Hamburg John Hamburg Park City at Midnight The
List of Sundance Film Festival selections
List_of_Sundance_Film_Festival_selections
open-mindedness." Heteropoda ernstulrichi Jäger, 2008 Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker "named in honour of Ernst Ulrich Michael freiherr Von Weizsäcker, German natural
List of organisms named after famous people (born 1925–1949)
List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1925–1949)
British biologist (1864–1934)
Hopkins, for the discovery of vitamins, and professors Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (Oxford), for their developmental work on penicillin. Hardy also made
William_Bate_Hardy
Further education college in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England
below national averages for sixth form colleges". Prof James Barber, Ernst Chain Professor of Biochemistry since 1989 at Imperial College London Raymond
Portsmouth_College
German chemist (1871–1942)
Max Ernst August Bodenstein (July 15, 1871 – September 3, 1942) was a German physical chemist known for his work in chemical kinetics. He was first to
Max_Bodenstein
Canadian character actor
Cary Ernst Harth (born February 2, 1970) is a Canadian character actor. Harth was born in Galt, Ontario, Canada. He got his first role of acting as a
C._Ernst_Harth
Month of 1979
and writer of true crime books; in Sofia (shot to death 2010) Died: Ernst Chain, 73, German-born British biochemist and co-recipient of the 1945 Nobel
August_1979
three years of research into diabetes with the Nobel prizewinner Sir Ernst Chain, the co-discoverer of penicillin, and Professor Daniel Bovet, who would
Ralph_Kohn
Hospital in County Mayo, Ireland
University Hospital in November 2015. Notable patients have included: Sir Ernst Boris Chain, died in the hospital on 12 August 1979. He was a German-born British
Mayo_University_Hospital
Shopping mall in Logan, Utah
Hospital". The Salt Lake Tribune. July 20, 1976. Retrieved March 25, 2020. "Ernst Chain to Open 2 New Utah Stores". The Salt Lake Tribune. July 20, 1976. Retrieved
Cache_Valley_Mall
Collection of short stories by Theodore Dreiser
Kozbial Ernst, 'Chains: Lesser Novels and Stories.', in A Theodore Dreiser Encyclopedia, Keith Newlin (ed.), Greenwood Press, 2003, pp.56-58 [1] Chains: Lesser
Chains: Lesser Novels and Stories
Chains:_Lesser_Novels_and_Stories
German logician and mathematician (1871–1953)
Ernst Friedrich Ferdinand Zermelo (/zɜːrˈmɛloʊ/; German: [tsɛɐ̯ˈmeːlo]; 27 July 1871 – 21 May 1953) was a German logician and mathematician, whose work
Ernst_Zermelo
pharmacology Edith Bulbring, professor of pharmacy (Jewish mother) Sir Ernst Chain, developed penicillin, Nobel Prize (1945) Ferdinand Cohn, pioneer in
List_of_German_Jews
New Zealand professor of biochemistry
celebrate Leloir's 60th birthday. Edson also became acquainted with Ernst Chain and D D Wood. In 1935 Edson attended the 15th International Congress
Norman_Lowther_Edson
South African-born British academic of medicine
Amyloidosis and Acute Phase Proteins. Mark Pepys has recently won the 2008 Ernst Chain Prize for his work on amyloid diseases, established by Imperial College
Mark_Pepys
British politician
Hopkins, for the discovery of vitamins, and professors Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (Oxford), for their developmental work on penicillin. The Dunn Trustees
Sir William Dunn, 1st Baronet, of Lakenheath
Sir_William_Dunn,_1st_Baronet,_of_Lakenheath
Prize Leslie Brent Edith Bülbring, pharmacologist (Jewish mother) Sir Ernst Chain, co-developer of penicillin, 1945 Nobel Prize Sir Philip Cohen, biologist
List of British Jewish scientists
List_of_British_Jewish_scientists
Arthur Cayley (Trinity) Sir James Chadwick (Caius), Nobel Prize winner Ernst Chain (Fitzwilliam), Nobel Prize winner Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Trinity)
List of University of Cambridge people
List_of_University_of_Cambridge_people
British royal recognitions
Solicitor, Office of HM Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor. Rudolf Ernst Peierls, DSc, DPhil, Scientific Consultant on Atomic Bomb Research, Department
1946_New_Year_Honours
Department in the University of Oxford
The purification of penicillin was achieved by Ernst Chain, Norman Heatley and Edward Abraham, with Chain and Abraham eventually developing a theoretical
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology
Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology
First chain of archipelagos in East Asia
The First Island Chain and Chinese Seapower". Asian Politics & Policy. 4 (3): 293–314. doi:10.1111/j.1943-0787.2012.01349.x. Ernst, Maximilian (2024-12-18)
First_island_chain
list of notable defunct retailers of the United States. Al's Auto Supply – Chain that operated in Washington, California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and Alaska;
List of defunct retailers of the United States
List_of_defunct_retailers_of_the_United_States
Element of Japanese language
おまえたちのような娘は知らんじゃろうが、やつらはマクドナ街道のほか、道路という道路は、馬車の通る道も、みんな押えてしまったのじゃ。 Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus (6 October 2023). "Erſter Abſchnitt. [I.] Gefühle des Daſeins
Japanese conjugation (mizenkei base)
Japanese_conjugation_(mizenkei_base)
commercially or critically successful. 1925 Die Symphonie des Eros Erich Ernst Germany [Symphony of the Eros] 1925 Hanymed Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic Czechoslovakia
List of gay novels prior to the Stonewall riots
List_of_gay_novels_prior_to_the_Stonewall_riots
Non-scientific term for a transitional fossil
term was influenced by the pre-Darwinian evolutionary theory of the Great Chain of Being and the now-outdated notion that simple organisms are more primitive
Missing link (human evolution)
Missing_link_(human_evolution)
she heads off to Okinawa for a student programme. Louie LaRusso Jr Bret Ernst Daniel's cousin, son of Louie LaRusso Sr. and older brother of Vanessa LaRusso;
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
List_of_The_Karate_Kid_and_Cobra_Kai_characters
American businessman and sports team owner (born 1954)
He is the former chairman of the board of the Pilot Flying J truck stop chain. Haslam and his wife, Dee, own the Cleveland Browns of the National Football
Jimmy_Haslam
Libre Pescara Circuit X Coppa Tito Acerbo Race Tried to overtake the car of Ernst Henne, lost control of the car, hit the parapet of a bridge, somersaulted
List of driver deaths in motorsport
List_of_driver_deaths_in_motorsport
travel, tourism, insurance
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