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Microorganisms used as an official U.S. state symbol
A state microbe is a microorganism used as an official state symbol. Several U.S. states have honored microorganisms by nominating them to become official
State_microbe
Species of bacterium
griseus, "gray"). S. griseus was designated the official New Jersey state microbe in legislation submitted by Senator Sam Thompson (R-12) in May 2017
Streptomyces_griseus
Official songs of U.S. states
Retrieved on 05 June 2017. Walker, Tamara. "State microbe? Here are some of NJ's most bizarre official state symbols", Asbury Park Press, April 3, 2023
List_of_U.S._state_songs
Species of bacterium
2 mol%. In early 2013, state representative James Tokioka submitted HB 293 HD1 to establish F. akiainvivens as the state microbe of Hawaiʻi. At the time
Flavobacterium_akiainvivens
Species of bacterium
fischeri. In 2014, Hawaiʻian State Senator Glenn Wakai submitted SB3124, proposing Aliivibrio fischeri as the state microbe of Hawaiʻi. The bill competed
Aliivibrio_fischeri
October 2018. Retrieved 2016-01-27. "Kerala declares Bacillus subtilis 'State microbe'". The Hindu. 2026-01-23. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
List_of_Kerala_state_symbols
Aminoglycoside antibiotic
recognition of both the microbe and the antibiotic in the history of New Jersey, S. griseus was nominated as the Official New Jersey state microbe. The draft legislation
Streptomycin
American politician
December 2017[update], Hawaiʻi has no official state microbe. "Representative Isaac W. Choy". Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved November 26,
Isaac_Choy
American politician
official state microbe. Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette (2023) "Senator Brian T. Taniguchi". Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii State Legislature
Brian_Taniguchi
Species of bacterium
name this bacterium as the official state microbe; it would have been the first and only such designation by a state legislature in the nation, however
Lactococcus_lactis
2018. Retrieved 27 January 2016. "Kerala declares Bacillus subtilis 'State microbe'". The Hindu. 23 January 2026. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 January
List_of_Indian_state_symbols
U.S. state
Retrieved July 25, 2010. Walker, Tamara. "State microbe? Here are some of NJ's most bizarre official state symbols" Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback
New_Jersey
Catalase-positive bacterium
studied Gram-negative bacterium. The Indian State of Kerala declared the microbe as its own State microbe. Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical
Bacillus_subtilis
Any life form too small for the naked human eye to see that lives in a marine environment
ocean or the brackish water of a coastal estuary. A microorganism (or microbe) is any microscopic living organism or virus, which is invisibly small
Marine_microorganisms
Birds Crustaceans Dinosaurs Dog breeds Fish Horse breeds Insects Mammals Microbes Mushrooms Reptiles Seashells Flowers Grasses Plants Trees Beverages Foods
Lists of United States state symbols
Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols
List of official symbols of the State of New Jersey
On May 10, 2019, New Jersey became the second state in the United States to have an Official State Microbe, the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. On January
List of New Jersey state symbols
List_of_New_Jersey_state_symbols
Christian (May 23, 2013). "Oregon is first in nation with official state microbe: brewer's yeast". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on October
List_of_Oregon_state_symbols
Species of yeast
cerevisiae the official state microbe in recognition of the impact craft beer brewing has had on the state economy and the state's identity. S. cerevisiae
Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
American scientific learned society
Phytopathology ISSN 0031-949X Plant Disease ISSN 0191-2917 Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions ISSN 0894-0282 Plant Health Progress ISSN 1535-1025 Plant
American Phytopathological Society
American_Phytopathological_Society
Aspect of medical history
Governor J. B. Pritzker signed a bill designating it as the official State Microbe of Illinois. There is a popular story that Mary K. Hunt (or Mary Hunt
History_of_penicillin
1969 book by John Postgate
follows: 1 Man and microbes 2 Microbiology 3 Microbes in society 4 Interlude: how to handle microbes 5 Microbes in nutrition 6 Microbes in production 7 Deterioration
Microbes_and_Man
Minor league baseball team
Waterloo Microbes were a minor league baseball team based in Waterloo, Iowa. The "Microbes" played as members of the Class D level Iowa State League from
Waterloo_Microbes
1982 video game
Microbe: The Anatomical Adventure is a 1982 video game published by Synergistic Software for the Apple II. Microbe is a game in which a microscopic crew
Microbe: The Anatomical Adventure
Microbe:_The_Anatomical_Adventure
American microbiologist and author (1890–1971)
and writer. Publishing as Paul de Kruif, he is known for his 1926 book, Microbe Hunters. This book was not only a bestseller for a lengthy period after
Paul_de_Kruif
American politician
attempted to establish Aliivibrio fischeri as the state microbe of Hawaiʻi. This was opposing state representative James Tokioka's bill from the previous
Glenn_Wakai
Method of inducing immunity against disease
Inoculation is the act of implanting a pathogen or other microbe or virus into a person or other organism. It is a method of artificially inducing immunity
Inoculation
Overview of human–microbe interactions
Human interactions with microbes include both practical and symbolic uses of microbes, and negative interactions in the form of human, domestic animal
Human interactions with microbes
Human_interactions_with_microbes
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of
Microbial_metabolism
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
turbării" [Victor Babeș, the Romanian scientist who discovered 50 new types of microbes and a vaccine against rabies]. adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 27 November 2017
Romania
1975 single by Bruce Springsteen
March 5, 2024. Lubrano, Alfred (March 14, 2023). "NJ has a state microbe, but never had a state song. Why?". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved April 2
Born_to_Run_(song)
Biological entity that causes disease in its host
release them for additional infections. The lytic cycle describes this active state of rapidly killing hosts, while the lysogenic cycle describes potentially
Pathogen
particles and microbes around it, grew bacteria at a quick rate. In 1861, Pasteur named his theory of contamination "Germ Theory." He stated the opposite
Germ theory's key 19th century figures
Germ_theory's_key_19th_century_figures
Resting or dormant stage of a microorganism
groups of single-celled, microscopic organisms, or microbes, possess the ability to enter this dormant state. Encystment, the process of cyst formation, can
Microbial_cyst
American politician
Flavobacterium akiainvivens as the state microbe of Hawaiʻi. At the time, no other U.S. states had a microorganism as a state symbol. However, on 29 May 2013
James_Tokioka
Member of the New Jersey Senate
designate Streptomyces griseus as New Jersey's State Microbe, to be added to the state's other state symbols. S. griseus was chosen for this honor because
Samuel_D._Thompson
Microbibal ecological classification
the development of a proposed term, pathogenic potential, to describe a microbe's ability to cause disease. Both terms are currently used within the field
Pathobiont
diseases and cancers are associated with infectious microbes. By this it is meant that the associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease
Chronic diseases and cancers linked to infectious microbes
Chronic_diseases_and_cancers_linked_to_infectious_microbes
Biological kingdom
2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Eggleton, Paul (17 October 2020). "The State of the World's Insects". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 45
Animal
Medical condition
Bonoldi V, Bonin S, Falkingham E, Giusto T (9 August 2022). "The Current State of Knowledge on Baggio–Yoshinari Syndrome (Brazilian Lyme Disease-like Illness):
Baggio–Yoshinari_syndrome
American inventor (1888–1971)
when a microbe was illuminated by a particular wavelength of polarised monochromatic light, different for each type of microbe, the microbe and only
Royal_Rife
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly
designate Streptomyces griseus as New Jersey's State Microbe, to be added to the state's other state symbols. S. griseus was chosen for this honor because
Annette_Quijano
commercial-scale factory producing sustainable high-protein food from air, microbes and solar energy, Solein, launches. 16 April – Scientists at the Riken
2024_in_science
health. These are non-native organisms—encompassing plants, animals, and microbes—that, once introduced, establish themselves and proliferate rapidly, causing
List of invasive species in India
List_of_invasive_species_in_India
Four criteria showing a causal relationship between a causative microbe and a disease
are four criteria designed to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich
Koch's_postulates
Public university in Armenia
Ecology and Nature Protection, Microbiology and Biotechnology of Plants and Microbes, Genetics and Cytology, and Biochemistry and Biophysics. Scientific research
Yerevan_State_University
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
Death as the Source of Ancient and Modern Plague Pandemics". Cell Host & Microbe. 19 (6): 874–881. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.012. PMID 27281573. Moore
Black_Death
into the looting of Mayan artefacts in Guatemala 10 January Murder By Microbe, about possible military biological university research in the UK, with
List_of_Dispatches_episodes
Medical condition
investigated thoroughly. Confirmed cases should be reported to the local or state health department to assess control of the virus, and isolation of the infant
Congenital_rubella_syndrome
stromatoporoids before their final extinction, and evidence of a short-term local microbe bloom at the time of the upper Kellwasser event. Otoo (2025) reviews the
2025_in_paleontology
past when uncontacted tribes are introduced to other populations and the microbes they carry, maladies as simple as the common cold can be deadly. In the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
infectious CJD and scrapie particles parallels treatments known to disrupt microbes and biofilms". Virulence. 6 (8): 787–801. doi:10.1080/21505594.2015.1098804
Prion
Science podcast
director of the NIAID, Anthony Fauci. It is one of several podcasts at microbe.tv that are hosted by Vincent Racaniello.[citation needed] This Week in
This_Week_in_Virology
Wetlands in India as per Ramsar list
including floating and emergent types. Results were organised at district, state, and topographic map sheet levels using Geographic Information System (GIS)
List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_India
(Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Cowlitz Formation, Lewis County, Washington State, USA". Zitteliana. 100: 81–91. doi:10.3897/zitteliana.100.191011. Xian,
2026_in_paleontology
(Butterfly) 2005-08 Brian Michael Bendis, Olivier Coipel House of M #4 Microbe 2005-08 Zeb Wells, Skottie Young New Warriors (vol. 3) #1 Onyxx 2005-08
List of Marvel Comics first appearances
List_of_Marvel_Comics_first_appearances
Canadian rock band
celebrating the award recipients. In 2017, the band members had three new microbe species named in their honour. Geddy Lee's high-register vocal style has
Rush_(band)
spanning over 1 million years, indicative of presence of host-associated microbes related to extant members of the genera Actinobacillus, Erysipelothrix
2025_in_paleomammalogy
British–Australian singer (1948–2022)
Easterling initially marketed rainforest botanicals and later owned Happy Tree Microbes, which offered natural plant performance products. When Newton-John and
Olivia_Newton-John
Ancient Greek and Roman system of medicine involving four fluid types
the 17th century and it was definitively disproved with the discovery of microbes. The concept of "humors" may have origins in Ancient Egyptian medicine
Humorism
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
"The success of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and challenges ahead". Cell Host & Microbe. 29 (7): 1111–1123. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2021.06.016. PMC 8279572. PMID 34265245
COVID-19_pandemic
Part of the female reproductive tract
3.8 and 4.5. The low pH prohibits growth of many strains of pathogenic microbes. The acidic balance of the vagina may also be affected by semen, pregnancy
Vagina
2008 film by Andrew Stanton
Fox's Hello, Dolly!, mimicking the dance sequences. Burtt also voices M-O (Microbe-Obliterator), a cleaning robot. Elissa Knight as EVE (Extraterrestrial
WALL-E
high-throughput screening technology and bioinformatics to study encoded microbe resistance, as well as virulence factors (VFs), which enable a microorganism
Pathogenomics
Techniques used to study microbe gene expression
Metatranscriptomics is the set of techniques used to study gene expression of microbes within natural environments, i.e., the metatranscriptome. While metagenomics
Metatranscriptomics
2012). "State of observed species: A decade of species discovery in review" (PDF). International Institute for Species Exploration; Arizona State University
Lists of organisms by population
Lists_of_organisms_by_population
formation (Australia) and Barberton Greenstone Belt (South Africa) with extant microbes grown under conditions similar to possible environmental conditions of
2024_in_paleontology
French actress (born 1976)
studied at the Catholic University of Paris. A churchgoer when young, she has stated that she is "not officially" Catholic. Tautou was in a relationship with
Audrey_Tautou
of India. The last to be adopted as a national symbol was the national microbe Lactobacillus delbrueckii in October 2012. The full official name of the
National_symbols_of_India
Class of chemical compounds
protists (Tetrahymena thermophila), slime mold (Dictyostelium discoideum), microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, are all organisms that appear to
N-Acylethanolamine
Overview of the events of 2023 in science
phase 2, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial". The Lancet Microbe. 4 (2): e75–e83. doi:10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00322-6. ISSN 2666-5247. PMC 9932624
January–March_2023_in_science
Study of lichen taxonomy and evolution
metabolically coordinated, multi-partner community of bacteria and other microbes, rather than a simple fungus–alga pair. Lichens are now framed as
Lichen_systematics
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
"Mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) at the interface of metabolic state sensing and mitochondrial function". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
Mitochondria
Study of microorganisms in soil
Helena (13 November 2020). "Drought and salinity stress responses and microbe-induced tolerance in plants". Frontiers in Plant Science. 11 591911. Bibcode:2020FrPS
Soil_microbiology
Overview and brief description of each episode in "The Strain"
biology initially appears to be invulnerable, but they eventually isolate a microbe that destroys vampire brain tissue, and they start testing the subjects
List_of_The_Strain_episodes
Transmission of information
and sexual interactions in eukaryotic microbes". In O'Day, Danton (ed.). Sexual Interactions in Eukaryotic Microbes. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-15097-2. Retrieved
Communication
Geological formation in Spain
proposal and designated the site as Conca de Tremp-Montsec Global Geopark, stating: "This area is internationally recognized as a natural laboratory for sedimentology
Tremp_Formation
Japanese biological and chemical warfare unit (1936–1945)
vivisected. Others were deliberately infected with plague bacteria and other microbes. A prison break in the autumn of 1934, which jeopardized the facility's
Unit_731
Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and human rhinoviruses are microbes that play a major role in non-atopic asthma. According to Hertzen (2002)
Asthma-related_microbes
American actress (1931–2005)
scientist". He said that, as a child, she read to him Paul de Kruif's Microbe Hunters (1926) as a bedtime story. In 2005, shortly before her death, Bancroft
Anne_Bancroft
Life-threatening response to infection
to a sudden decline of host survival chances. Under this scenario, the microbe species provoking sepsis benefit from monopolizing the future cadaver,
Sepsis
look at. Ty initially believes Rusty has a poisoning symptom similar to a microbe in possums, but tests show Rusty was poisoned by pesticide dumped in Weber's
List_of_Heartland_episodes
kinds of viruses, bacteria, and protozoa between domestic animals. These microbes cause diseases which can be severely debilitating or fatal to domestic
Ticks_of_domestic_animals
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
modern-day bacteria. The originator of the three-domain system, Carl Woese, stated that in its genetic machinery, the LUCA would have been a "simpler, more
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast
fermented fluid will be introduced, as this provides a higher quantity of microbes, and contributes to quickly lowering the pH of the mixture, which is essential
SCOBY
Kensal Rise..) "A View From Her Room" by Weekend "Violence Grows" by Fatal Microbes "Violet Hill" by Coldplay (St John's Wood) "The Vision of Peregrine Worsthorne"
List_of_songs_about_London
Population structure of viruses with a large number of variant genomes
Adaptability and Is Required for Virus Spread and Virulence". Cell Host & Microbe. 22 (3): 420. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.08.006. PMC 5807061. PMID 28910639
Viral_quasispecies
The government of the U.S. state of Colorado has many adopted symbols and emblems. Most of these symbols and emblems were adopted by acts of the Legislative
List of Colorado state symbols
List_of_Colorado_state_symbols
Welsh actor (born 1937)
short. I have to believe there's something bigger than me. I'm just a microbe. That, for me, is the biggest feeling of relief – acknowledging that I
Anthony_Hopkins
English microbiologist
British microbiology". His admired popularizing book on microbes in human culture, Microbes and Man, first published in 1969, remains in print. John
John Postgate (microbiologist)
John_Postgate_(microbiologist)
Species of amphibian
them, the only known example of vertebrate cells hosting an endosymbiont microbe (unless mitochondria are considered). The spotted salamander is about 15–25 cm
Spotted_salamander
Nanotechnology simulation of human organ function
activities are also enhanced. Another important player in the gut is the microbes, namely gut microbiota. Many microbial species in the gut microbiota are
Organ-on-a-chip
Study of RNA transcripts
multiple genes rather than single, well-characterized factors. In plant–microbe interactions, transcriptomic analyses have identified sets of bacterial
Transcriptomics_technologies
Infectious disease
1820s. Benjamin Marten conjectured in 1720 that consumption was caused by microbes that were spread by people living close to each other. In 1819, René Laennec
Tuberculosis
Central nervous system stimulant
Fluid from the human colon – which contains the highest concentration of microbes of any anatomical site – contains approximately one trillion (10^12) bacterial
Amphetamine
American microbiologist
Sciences. She is best known for her work in microbial ecology and plant-microbe interactions. Shade received her Bachelor of Science degree in biology
Ashley_Shade
British folk rock musician
Harvey's longtime producer. It was originally released on the French label Microbe but has since been reissued on the band's own imprint. The band's second
This_Is_the_Kit
Defunct assembly constituency of Andhra Pradesh
Bidding Demonstration Project Repealed". Microbe Magazine. 3 (10): 455. 1 October 2008. doi:10.1128/microbe.3.455.2. ISSN 1558-7452. "Andhra Pradesh Legislative
Kakinada Assembly constituency
Kakinada_Assembly_constituency
Public university in Grand Junction, Colorado, US
org/news. Colorado Public Radio. Beans, Carolyn (2 January 2018). "Can microbes keep time for forensic investigators?". Proceedings of the National Academy
Colorado_Mesa_University
Sendai virus, virus of rodents
multiplication and induction of apoptosis by Sendai virus: role of the C proteins". Microbes and Infection. 5 (5): 373–8. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(03)00043-1. PMID 12737992
Murine_respirovirus
Microorganism consumed in food
the probiotic candidate must be a taxonomically defined microbe or combination of microbes (genus, species, and strain level). It is commonly admitted
Probiotic
STATE MICROBE
STATE MICROBE
Surname or Lastname
Indian (northern states)
Indian (northern states) : Hindu name meaning ‘lamp’, from Sanskrit dīpa. It occurs commonly as the final element of compound personal names, e.g. in Kuldeep ‘light of the family’. Subsequently, it appears to have evolved into a surname.English : presumably from the adjective deep, either a topographic name for someone who lived in a deep valley, or perhaps a nickname for a ‘deep’, thoughtful person.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
State; Country
Boy/Male
Arabic
Leadership; State
Boy/Male
Arabic
Leadership; State
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Indian, Irish, Norse, Scandinavian
To be Cheerful; Great; Measure of Land; Great Talker
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian American Irish Native American
Cheerful.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Condition
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
State
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wealth, Empire, State
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Girl/Female
English Scandinavian Anglo Saxon Irish
Brings joy.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Finnish, Irish, Scandinavian
Light Hearted; Cheerful; Pleasant and Bright; Brings Joy; Bright; Great; Measure of Land
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
State Honour
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Dignity
STATE MICROBE
STATE MICROBE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anklet
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Gift
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fragrant
Boy/Male
Australian, Latin, Polish
Hairy; Honest
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, German
Hazelnut; Evelyn; Life
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Lotus Holder
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Bengali, Finnish, French, German, Gothic, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Lebanese, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Expectation; Bird; Hard Work; Bright; Clean; Pure; Unblemished; Hope; Aspiration
Female
Turkish
Turkish name BASAK means "wheat."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Conqueror, Victory
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Want; Desire
STATE MICROBE
STATE MICROBE
STATE MICROBE
STATE MICROBE
STATE MICROBE
n.
See Skate, for the foot.
a.
Recurring at regular time; not occasional; as, stated preaching; stated business hours.
v. t.
To cover with slate, or with a substance resembling slate; as, to slate a roof; to slate a globe.
a.
Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
n.
Estate; state.
n.
The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
v. t.
To endow with an estate.
n.
One who states.
v. t.
To pierce or wound with a stake.
v. t.
To express the particulars of; to set down in detail or in gross; to represent fully in words; to narrate; to recite; as, to state the facts of a case, one's opinion, etc.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
n.
Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
v. t.
To exhibit upon a stage, or as upon a stage; to display publicly.
n.
One of several marked phases or periods in the development and growth of many animals and plants; as, the larval stage; pupa stage; zoea stage.
n.
Estate, possession.
n.
To break in a stave or the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst; -- often with in; as, to stave a cask; to stave in a boat.
imp. & p. p.
of State
n.
The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country; as, the States-general of Holland.
v. t.
To mark the limits of by stakes; -- with out; as, to stake out land; to stake out a new road.
v. t.
To place, as a statue; to form a statue of; to make into a statue.