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Indigenous American group in northern California
The Esselen are a Native American people belonging to a linguistic group in the hypothetical Hokan language family, who are Indigenous to the Santa Lucia
Esselen
Extinct Native American language of California
Esselen is the now-extinct language of the Esselen (or self-designated Huelel) Nation, which aboriginally occupied the mountainous Central Coast of California
Esselen_language
Dutch Golden Age landscape painter
Jacob Esselens (1626–1687), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter from Amsterdam. According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History, Esselens travelled
Jacob_Esselens
South African barrister (1858–1918)
Ewald Auguste Esselen (27 September 1858 – 1 November 1918) was a South African barrister who served as State Attorney of the South African Republic from
Ewald_Auguste_Esselen
Native American people of the Northern California coast
community. The Ohlone/Costanoan Esselen Nation, consisting of descendants of intermarried Rumsen Costanoan and Esselen speakers of Mission San Carlos Borromeo
Ohlone
American chemist
Gustavus John Esselen (1888–1952) was an American chemist notable for his work with anhydride curing agent development and improving polyvinyl butyral
Gustavus_Esselen
Town in Western Cape, South Africa
dwellings were built in Esselen Park Uitbreiding (extension), Roodewal and Riverview. In addition, 230 plots were sold in Esselen Park for the erection
Worcester,_South_Africa
Movement by Indigenous peoples to reclaim ancestral lands
given to someone else. In July 2020, an organization of self-identified Esselen descendants purchased a 1,200-acre ranch (4.9 km2) near Big Sur, California
Land_Back
Population in California, USA
assigns most of that Salinas Valley area to the Eslenajan local tribe of Esselen speakers. While not much is known about the Chalon people specifically
Chalon_people
American photographer and environmentalist (1902–1984)
Elmer S. Rigdon Hunter S. Thompson Jean Varda Vilmos Zsigmond History Esselen people Salinan people Ohlone people Rancho El Sur Rancho San Francisquito
Ansel_Adams
U.S. state
Valley Yokuts, Southern Valley Yokuts, Foothill Yokuts; Hokan Family: Esselen, Salinan, Chumash, Ipai, Tipai, Yuma, Halchichoma, Mohave; Uto-Aztecan
California
Proposed language family in North America
Karuk Shasta–Palaihnihan Shastan (4) Palaihnihan (2) Pomoan (7) Washo Esselen Salinan Yuman (12) Seri Coahuilteco Comecrudan (3) Tequistlatecan (3) Jicaquean/Tolan
Hokan_languages
Place in Gauteng, South Africa
20th century was a suburb of houses and mansions. Esselen street was named after Ewald Auguste Esselen, the State Attorney of the South African Republic
Sunnyside,_Pretoria
Place in California, United States
McDonald Murphy. They incorporated the business as Esalen Institute. The Esselen people resided along the upper Carmel and Arroyo Seco Rivers, and along
Slates_Hot_Springs
Former country
Republic on 20 July 1888 was Lucas Johannes Meyer, while Daniel Johannes Esselen acted as Secretary of State during the same period. The origins of the
Nieuwe_Republiek
City in California, United States
situated is thought to have been settled by Native Americans known as the Esselen prior to 200 AD. Between 200 and 500 AD, they were displaced by the Rumsen
Salinas,_California
18th-century Spanish mission in California
members of the Esselen and Rumsen tribes, including chiefs. On May 9, 1775, Junípero Serra baptized what appears to be the first Esselen, Pach-hepas, the
Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo
Highway bridge on the Big Sur Coast of California
bridges. The land near the bridge was historically occupied by the native Esselen people who visited the coast seasonally to harvest shellfish and to fish
Bixby_Bridge
Fellers Award to honor distinguished leaders in Food Science. Dr. William Esselen joined the department in the early 1940s during which time he assisted
University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Food Science
University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst_Department_of_Food_Science
Sinkyone, northwestern California Wailaki, Wai-lakki, northwestern California Esselen, west-central California Hupa, northwestern California Tsnungwe Juaneño
List of Indigenous peoples in California
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_in_California
Boy Scouts of America council
California (1927 – 1934) Camp Wing, at Big Sur State Park (1937) Camp Esselen, at Big Sur State Park (1938 – 1953) Fort Ord Scout Camp Camp Stuart (formally
Silicon Valley Monterey Bay Council
Silicon_Valley_Monterey_Bay_Council
Extinct Utian language of California
Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo founded in 1770, the other being the Esselen language. The last fluent speaker of Rumsen was Isabel Meadows, who died
Rumsen_language
Coastal region of California, United States
among the four small settlements. Archaeological evidence shows that the Esselen lived in Big Sur as early as 3500 BC, leading a nomadic, hunter-gatherer
Big_Sur
Nature preserve in Monterey County, California
Creek Esselen Tribe Ancestral Land Return" (PDF). California State Coastal Conservancy. April 17, 2025. Retrieved September 15, 2025. "Esselen Tribe reclaims
Rana_Creek_Preserve
Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
African_Americans
Ethnic cleansing in the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Native American genocide in the United States
Native_American_genocide_in_the_United_States
Last speaker of Rumsen language (1846–1939)
the last fluent speaker of the Rumsen Ohlone language. She also spoke Esselen. She worked closely with the anthropologists from the Smithsonian Institution
Isabel_Meadows
Mixed-genre book by Deborah Miranda
stories of Miranda's family, who were members of the Ohlone/Costanoan – Esselen Nation (a non-profit organization that self-identifies as a Native American
Bad_Indians
Hispanic and Latino American demographics by U.S. state
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
List of U.S. states by Hispanic and Latino population
List_of_U.S._states_by_Hispanic_and_Latino_population
(United States and Mexico) (3) † Coosan (2) † Cotoname † Eskaleut (7) Esselen † Haida Iroquoian (11) Kalapuyan (3) † Karankawa † Karuk Keresan (2) Kutenai
Indigenous languages of the Americas
Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
County in California, United States
in 1874. The area was originally populated by Ohlone, Salinan and the Esselen tribes. The county derives its name from Monterey Bay. The bay was named
Monterey_County,_California
Dialect of English spoken in California
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
California_English
Landform in Monterey County, California
far to the south. The mountain is central to the creation story of the Esselen people. Pico Blanco means 'white peak' in the Spanish language. A large
Pico_Blanco
Language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with other languages
2010-12-25. Retrieved 9 February 2021. Leedom Shaul, David (1995). "The Huelel (Esselen) language". International Journal of American Linguistics. 61 (5): 191–239
Language_isolate
religion Kichwa religion Kogi religion Kuikoro religion Kuksu Cahto religion Esselen beliefs Pomo religion Lokono religion Maleku beliefs Mandan religion Mapuche
List of religions and spiritual traditions
List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions
Thermal springs in California
months only. Tasajera is a Spanish-American word derived from an indigenous Esselen language, which designates a "place where meat is hung to dry." It has
Tassajara_Hot_Springs
American novelist (1891–1980)
Elmer S. Rigdon Hunter S. Thompson Jean Varda Vilmos Zsigmond History Esselen people Salinan people Ohlone people Rancho El Sur Rancho San Francisquito
Henry_Miller
Variety of English language
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
American_English
Indigenous peoples who were forcibly relocated to missions in Southern California
Carmel/Monterey (Esselen nation) Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Soledad (Esselen nation) Mission San Antonio de Padua in Jolon. (Esselen nation and
Mission_Indians
Americans of Irish birth or descent
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Irish_Americans
Dialect spoken in the Great Lakes region
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Inland Northern American English
Inland_Northern_American_English
Varieties of English spoken in the Southern United States
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Southern_American_English
Native American writer, poet, and professor of English (born 1961)
Ohlone-Costanoan Esselen Nation, an organization that does not have federal recognition. She describes herself as "the daughter of an Ohlone–Costanoan Esselen Nation
Deborah_A._Miranda
American chemist
in Chemical Methods which Impact Process Chemistry 2010 – Gustavus J. Esselen Award for Chemistry in the Public Interest 2013 – Arthur C. Cope Award
Stephen_L._Buchwald
Region of California in the United States
007 in 2013. The Central Coast area was inhabited by Chumash, Ohlone, Esselen, Salinan, and other Native American people since at least 10,000 BC. Many
Central_Coast_(California)
People of the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Americans
People of Asian descent in the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Asian_Americans
Indigenous peoples of the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Native Americans in the United States
Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Systems of faith and worship of the Native Americans
Acjachemen religion Cahuilla religion Hupa religion Kuksu Cahto religion Esselen religion Miwok religion Ohlone religion Pomo religion Kumeyaay religion
Native_American_religions
Dialect of American English
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Western_Pennsylvania_English
Ethnic group in New Jersey
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
African Americans in New Jersey
African_Americans_in_New_Jersey
American journalist and author (1937–2005)
Elmer S. Rigdon Hunter S. Thompson Jean Varda Vilmos Zsigmond History Esselen people Salinan people Ohlone people Rancho El Sur Rancho San Francisquito
Hunter_S._Thompson
African American residents of Appalachia
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Affrilachia
Southern Athabaskan language
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Navajo_language
Sinkyone, northwestern California Wailaki, Wai-lakki, northwestern California Esselen, west-central California Hupa, northwestern California Tsnungwe Karok,
Indigenous peoples of California
Indigenous_peoples_of_California
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Poverty_in_the_United_States
Ethnic group in the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Iranian_Americans
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
List of U.S. states by non-Hispanic white population
List_of_U.S._states_by_non-Hispanic_white_population
River in California, United States
with black oak, canyon live oak, and tanbark oak favored by the early Esselen inhabitants. The Little Sur River watershed contains stands of some of
Little_Sur_River
Online bibliographic database of languages
1 Dibiyaso Oceania 1 Duna Oceania 1 Elamite Eurasia 1 Elseng Oceania 1 Esselen North America 1 Etruscan Eurasia 1 Fasu Oceania 1 Fulniô South America
Glottolog
South African politician (1825–1904)
The third deputation, comprising Kruger, Smit and Du Toit with Ewald Esselen as secretary, left the Transvaal in August 1883 and sailed from Cape Town
Paul_Kruger
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Chamorro_language
Creole language of southern US
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Gullah_language
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Race and ethnicity in the United States
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Demographics of Filipino Americans
Demographics_of_Filipino_Americans
Unincorporated community in California, United States
million. Before the arrival of Europeans, the land was occupied by the Esselen people. They had a number of seasonal villages located along the Big Sur
Palo Colorado Canyon, California
Palo_Colorado_Canyon,_California
American citizens of Italian descent
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Italian_Americans
Pidgin trade language from the Pacific Northwest
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Chinook_Jargon
(AT-79) USS Yaqui (AT-80) USS AT-119 USS AT-120 USS Maricopa (AT-146) USS Esselen (AT-147) USS Chetco (AT-166) USS Chatot (AT-167) Sonoma-class USS Sonoma
List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy
List_of_auxiliaries_of_the_United_States_Navy
English dialect of the American Midwest
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
North-Central American English
North-Central_American_English
Americans of German birth or descent
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
German_Americans
1623 – Amsterdam 1682) Engelsz, Cornelis (Gouda 1574/75 – Haarlem 1650) Esselens, Jacob (Amsterdam 1627/28 – Amsterdam 1687) Everdingen, Allaert van (Alkmaar
List_of_Dutch_painters
American chemist
Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity in Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 2024 Esselen Award for Chemistry in the Public Interest, American Chemical Society 2024
Richard_Bruce_Silverman
American nationals and citizens who are Jewish
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
American_Jews
Americans of Cape Verdean birth or descent
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Cape_Verdean_Americans
Muskogean Natchez Tunica Hokan Hokan Chimariko Coahuilteco Comecrudan Esselen Jicaquean Karuk Palaihnihan Shastan Pomoan Salinan Seri Tequistlatecan
List of proposed language families
List_of_proposed_language_families
Demographic in the United States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
White_Americans
Salishan language
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Halkomelem
Transvaal political party
Free State), creating the pan-Union South African Party. Ewald Auguste Esselen, one of the founding members of Het Volk. Williams, Basil (1946). Botha
Het_Volk_(political_party)
Demographic of Americans
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Christianity in the United States
Christianity_in_the_United_States
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Personal income in the United States
Personal_income_in_the_United_States
Person who has migrated to an area and established permanent residence there
the Ohlone people settled in areas that were previously inhabited by the Esselen people the Māori settlement of the Chatham Islands from 1835 In Canada
Settler
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Racism against Native Americans in the United States
Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Largest group of California Indian Miwok people
ethnic groups of Central California, such as the Pomo, Maidu, Ohlone, Esselen, and northernmost Yokuts. However, Kroeber observed less "specialized cosmogony"
Plains_and_Sierra_Miwok
Language of the Saanich people of North America
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Saanich_dialect
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Spanish language in the United States
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
State park in California, United States
is old-growth forest and recognized by Old-Growth Forest Network. The Esselen people were the first known residents of the Big Sur area. They lived in
Pfeiffer_Big_Sur_State_Park
Jicaquean †Palaihnihan Pomoan †Shastan Tequistlatecan Yuman †Chimariko †Esselen Karuk †Salinan Seri Washo †Yana Pueblo linguistic area Tanoan Keres Zuni
List_of_language_families
Species of large New World vulture
Elmer S. Rigdon Hunter S. Thompson Jean Varda Vilmos Zsigmond History Esselen people Salinan people Ohlone people Rancho El Sur Rancho San Francisquito
California_condor
Americans of Somali birth or descent
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Somali_Americans
Migration from Southern US from 1910 to 1970
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Great Migration (African American)
Great_Migration_(African_American)
American writer (1935–1984)
Elmer S. Rigdon Hunter S. Thompson Jean Varda Vilmos Zsigmond History Esselen people Salinan people Ohlone people Rancho El Sur Rancho San Francisquito
Richard_Brautigan
South African poet (1880–1947)
in the Cederberg. His mother was Anna Meta Christiana Esselen, daughter of Louis Franz Esselen (1817–1893), another Rhenish missionary at Worcester. His
C._Louis_Leipoldt
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Lists_of_Americans
Ethnic group
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Turkmen_Americans
Americans of Mexican ancestry
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Mexican_Americans
List of ships with the same or similar names
pilot cutter), built for the Sandy Hook Pilots, later commissioned as USS Esselen (AT-147) SS New York (1916), oil tanker, owned by Texaco until broken up
List_of_ships_named_New_York
Polynesian language
Yavapai Isolates Alsea Atakapa Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Natchez Salinan Siuslaw Taensa Takelma Timucua–Tawasa Tonkawa Tunica Yana
Samoan_language
Self-identification collected by the US census
Santiam Kutenai Californian Cahuilla Chemehuevi Chumash Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Juaneño Kitanemuk Luiseño Miwok Ohlone Awaswas Chalon Chochenyo Karkin
Race and ethnicity in the United States census
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census
travel, tourism, insurance
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
ESSELEN
travel, tourism, insurance