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Search references for EUGLENA GRACILIS. Phrases containing EUGLENA GRACILIS
See searches and references containing EUGLENA GRACILIS!EUGLENA GRACILIS
Genus of unicellular flagellate eukaryotes
sanguinea). The species Euglena gracilis has been used extensively in the laboratory as a model organism. Most species of Euglena have photosynthesizing
Euglena
Species of single-celled algae
subcellular particles, among others. Euglena gracilis is the most studied member of the Euglenaceae. E. gracilis was discovered as an effective bioindicator
Euglena_gracilis
Species of Euglena
it is 40–65 μm long, slightly bigger than other well-known Euglena species: Euglena gracilis. The cells are narrowly or widely spindle-shaped, rounded
Euglena_viridis
Species that reveals the status of an environment
ethical issues involved in their use. Euglena gracilis is a motile, freshwater, photosynthetic flagellate. Although Euglena is rather tolerant to acidity, it
Bioindicator
Topics referred to by the same term
Encheliophis Eucalyptus gracilis, a tree native to Australia Eudiaptomus gracilis, a crustacean of the genus Eudiaptomus Euglena gracilis, a unicellular protist
E._gracilis
Liu YD, Lebert M, Legué V (2014). "The influence of microgravity on Euglena gracilis as studied on Shenzhou 8". Plant Biol J. 16: 113–119. Bibcode:2014PlBio
List of microorganisms tested in outer space
List_of_microorganisms_tested_in_outer_space
Photoreceptive organelle
"A blue-light-activated adenylyl cyclase mediates photoavoidance in Euglena gracilis". Nature. 415 (6875): 1047–51. Bibcode:2002Natur.415.1047I. doi:10
Eyespot_apparatus
German satellite
the system incorporated a colony of the single-cell microorganism Euglena gracilis, a photosynthetic algae able to produce oxygen and biomass while protecting
EuCROPIS
Chemical compound
Laval-Martin, D.; Briand, J.; Farineau, J. (1981). "Paramylon synthesis by Euglena gracilis photoheterotrophically grown under low O2 pressure". Planta. 153 (1):
Paramylon
Evolutionary theory
N-formylmethionine in initiation of protein synthesis in cell-free extracts of Euglena gracilis". Journal of Molecular Biology. 25 (3): 571–4. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(67)90210-0
Symbiogenesis
Slenderness of build
gracile, a species of sedge, Cyperaceae Euglena gracilis, a unicellular flagellate protist Hydrophis gracilis, a species of sea snakes Melampodium gracile
Gracility
Class of enzymes
Sym-norspermidine synthase (EC 2.5.1.23) is an enzyme characterised from Euglena gracilis that catalyzes a chemical reaction which transfers a propylamine three-carbon
Sym-norspermidine_synthase
oxygen-sensitive, NADP+-dependent pyruvate dehydrogenase in mitochondria of Euglena gracilis". Journal of Biochemistry. 96 (3): 931–4. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(NADP+)
Class of enzymes
+ D-glucose The two substrates of this enzyme characterised from Euglena gracilis are trehalose and orthophosphate (Pi). Its products are β-D-glucose-1-phosphate
Alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase
Alpha,alpha-trehalose_phosphorylase
Class of enzymes
adenosine diphosphate + ribose 5-phosphate The enzyme characterised from Euglena gracilis breaks down adenosine diphosphate ribose with orthophosphate (Pi) to
Ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase
Ribose-5-phosphate_adenylyltransferase
Organism that consists of only one cell
be mixotrophic (both autotrophic and heterotrophic). An example is Euglena gracilis. Chlorophyta (green algae), mostly unicellular algae found in fresh
Unicellular_organism
South American psychoactive decoction
is a harmala alkaloid found in organisms such as Daphnia pulex and Euglena gracilis. Tetrahydroharmine, a component of ayahuasca with weak SSRI properties
Ayahuasca
Analytical method to determine potency and effect of a substance
Another example is the bioassay ECOTOX, which uses the microalgae Euglena gracilis to test the toxicity of water samples. (See Bioindicator#Microalgae
Bioassay
Class of enzymes
α-D-glucose 1-phosphate and D-glucose. It was originally characterised from Euglena gracilis and Astasia ocellata. The reaction can also proceed in the opposite
Laminaribiose_phosphorylase
Class of protozoans
endured until 1986, with the sequencing of the SSU rRNA gene from Euglena gracilis. Euglenids are currently regarded as a highly diverse clade within
Euglenid
Painting using microbe cultures
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. Protist species used in microbial art include Euglena gracilis (photosynthetic, green) and Physarum polycephalum (yellow–green). A
Microbial_art
Chemical compound
Euglenophycin is an ichthyotoxic compound isolated from Euglena sanguinea, a species of the genus Euglena. It exhibits anticancer and herbicidal activity in
Euglenophycin
Enzyme
Barras DR, Stone BA (November 1969). "β-1,3-Glucan hydrolases from Euglena gracilis. I. The nature of the hydrolases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
Endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase
Nigerian biologist and academic
November 2023. Ebenezer, ThankGod (22 September 2017). The genome of Euglena gracilis: Annotation, function and expression (Thesis). doi:10.17863/CAM.23157
ThankGod_Echezona_Ebenezer
Class of enzymes
(1967). "Beta-1,3-oligoglucan:orthophosphate glucosyltransferases from Euglena gracilis. I. Isolation and some properties of a beta-1,3-oligoglucan phosphorylase"
1,3-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase
1,3-beta-oligoglucan_phosphorylase
Class of proteins
important second messenger in many cells. In the unicellular flagellate Euglena gracilis, PACα and PACβ (euPACs) serve as a photoreceptor complex that senses
Photoactivated adenylyl cyclase
Photoactivated_adenylyl_cyclase
Class of enzymes
L-methionine + formic acid The enzyme characterised from Euglena gracilis hydrolyses N-formyl-L-methionine to L-methionine and formic acid. The
Formylmethionine_deformylase
Enzyme with key regulatory roles in most cells
channels. Photoactivated adenylyl cyclase (PAC) was discovered in Euglena gracilis and can be expressed in other organisms through genetic manipulation
Adenylyl_cyclase
Chemical compound
D-glucose Pi Pi laminaribiose The enzyme has been found in Euglena gracilis and Astasia ocellata. US 6632940 Sugisawa, Hirqshi; Edo, Hiroshi (1966)
Laminaribiose
Biological form of movement
photosynthetic, and in these, the mechanism is not fully understood. In Euglena gracilis, the rate of swimming has been shown to speed up with increased light
Photokinesis
Chemical element with atomic number 58 (Ce)
2000). "Neodymium cations Nd3+ were transported to the interior of Euglena gracilis 277". Chin. Sci. Bull. 45 (7): 585–592. Bibcode:2000ChSBu..45..585K
Cerium
Chemical compound
tryptophol to form (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde. The unicellular alga Euglena gracilis converts exogenous tryptophol to two major metabolites: tryptophol
Tryptophol
Obsolete grouping of single-celled organisms
(Ruinen, 1938) Patterson, 1990; Andalucia godoyi, Lara et al., 2006; Euglena gracilis Klebs 1883; and Naegleria gruberi (Schardinger, 1899) Alexeieff, 1912
Excavata
Enzyme
"Purification and some properties of L-ascorbic-acid-specific peroxidase in Euglena gracilis Z". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 201 (1): 121–7. doi:10
Ascorbate_peroxidase
Chemical element with atomic number 59 (Pr)
(2000). "Neodymium cations Nd3+ were transported to the interior of Euglena gracilis". Chin. Sci. Bull. 45 (277): 585–592. Bibcode:2000ChSBu..45..585K.
Praseodymium
Genetic intron in some protists
Thompson, MD; Hallick, RB (February 2001). "Chloroplast transformation in Euglena gracilis: splicing of a group III twintron transcribed from a transgenic psbK
Group_III_intron
Barras DR, Stone BA (November 1969). "β-1,3-Glucan hydrolases from Euglena gracilis. I. The nature of the hydrolases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
Glucan_1,3-β-glucosidase
Motion system of a type of eukaryotic organism
adaptable phototaxis via flagellar beat switching in the microswimmer Euglena gracilis". Nature Physics. 14 (12): 1216–1222. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14.1216T.
Protist_locomotion
Class of enzymes
pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase in mitochondria of Euglena gracilis". FEBS Lett. 195 (1–2): 43–47. Bibcode:1986FEBSL.195...43S. doi:10
2-oxoglutarate_decarboxylase
Chemical compound
been reported in Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage), Brassica family, Euglena gracilis, Trypanosoma brucei and Allium cepa (onion family). S-Methyl methanethiosulfonate
S-Methyl_methanethiosulfonate
euglenida MeSH B01.500.841.750.443.575.250.320 – euglena MeSH B01.500.841.750.443.575.250.320.418 – euglena gracilis MeSH B01.500.841.750.443.575.900 – volvocida
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B01)
Japanese spacecraft for demonstrating atmospheric reentry
approximately six months, performing biological experiments (eg. growing Euglena gracilis). Then a small reentry capsule will separate from the rest of the spacecraft
Aoba_(spacecraft)
Viruses can become part of the DNA of those they infect
"Giant endogenous viral elements in the genome of the model protist Euglena gracilis reveal past interactions with giant viruses". Journal of Virology.
Endogenization
Intron-within-intron excised by splicing reactions
Group III twintrons and GroupII/III twintrons in the chloroplast of Euglena gracilis. In 1993 a new type of complex twintron composed of four individual
Twintron
Use of algae as a source of energy-rich oils
saccharoperbutylacetonicum, Sargassum, Gracilaria, Prymnesium parvum, and Euglena gracilis. Light is what algae primarily need for growth as it is the most limiting
Algae_fuel
Class of enzymes
Paik WK (1985). "Purification and characterization of enzymes from Euglena gracilis that methylate methionine and arginine residues of cytochrome c". J
(cytochrome c)-arginine N-methyltransferase
(cytochrome_c)-arginine_N-methyltransferase
Argentinian botanist
of Euglena gracilis. Environmental Pollution 141: 353-358 en línea l.B. Ruiz, M.C. Ríos de Molina, v. Conforti. 2006. Chromium toxicity to Euglena gracilis
Visitación_Conforti
Enzyme
"Reduction of fatty acids to alcohols by cell-free preparations of Euglena gracilis". Biochemistry. 9 (5): 1095–102. doi:10.1021/bi00807a007. PMID 4313936
Hexadecanol_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound
in only a few single celled eukaryotes, namely Pygsuia biforma and Euglena gracilis, although the RquA gene has been identified in a wide array of eukaryotic
Rhodoquinone
Class of enzymes
chain-length specific trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase in mitochondria of Euglena gracilis". J. Biochem. 100 (4). Tokyo: 995–1000. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD+)
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA_reductase_(NAD+)
Enzymatic biochemical catalyst
S-adenosylmethionine-magnesium protoporphyrin methyltransferase in Euglena gracilis strain Z". Biochem. J. 111 (4): 573–82. doi:10.1042/bj1110573. PMC 1187578
Magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase
Magnesium_protoporphyrin_IX_methyltransferase
Clade of eukaryotes
(Opisthokonta), Dictyostelium discoideum Raper 1935 (Amoebozoa) or Euglena gracilis Klebs 1883 (Excavata). This is a branch-based definition in which all
Diaphoretickes
Protein domain
"Refolding and characterization of methionine adenosyltransferase from Euglena gracilis". Protein Expr Purif. 79 (1): 128–36. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2011.05.004
S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase
S-Adenosylmethionine_synthetase
Genus of protozoans
molecular analysis of certain euglenoids identified Peranama trichophorum, Euglena gracilis and Khawkinea quartana as a distinct monophyletic lineage, with P.
Peranema
British scientist
Elizabeth (1987). Developmental regulation of protein synthesis in Euglena gracilis (PhD thesis). University College of Swansea. OCLC 502374732. "Curriculum
Jane_E._Parker
Class of enzymes
Paik WK (1985). "Purification and characterization of enzymes from Euglena gracilis that methylate methionine and arginine residues of cytochrome c". J
(cytochrome c)-methionine S-methyltransferase
(cytochrome_c)-methionine_S-methyltransferase
Type of genomic structure
closed circular duplex DNA in bleached mutant and green strains of Euglena gracilis". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Extrachromosomal_circular_DNA
Class of enzymes
S2CID 205523900. Nagai J, Bloch K (1965-09-01). "Synthesis of Oleic Acid by Euglena gracilis". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 240 (9): PC3702–PC3703. doi:10
Stearoyl-CoA_9-desaturase
Class of enzymes
subsist on acetyl-CoA or other two carbon compounds. For example, Euglena gracilis, a single-celled eukaryotic alga, consumes ethanol to form acetyl-CoA
Malate_synthase
(NADPH CN-eliminating) involved in decyanation of cyanocobalamin in Euglena gracilis". J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 34 (1). Tokyo: 1–10. doi:10.3177/jnsv.34
Cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating)
Cyanocobalamin_reductase_(cyanide-eliminating)
Organic compound
Escherichia coli as a metabolite, and has been reported in Apis cerana, Euglena gracilis, and Trypanosoma brucei. It is also found in the cocoa bean. Oxaluric
Oxaluric_acid
American botanist and professor (1919 to 1996)
Investigation of the effect of niacin on populations of the Mainx strain Euglena gracilis Klebs. (Doctoral dissertation, Emory University). Lipps, E.L. (1966)
Emma_Lewis_Lipps
Protein domain
cDNA clones for chloroplast translational initiation factor-3 from Euglena gracilis". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13): 9436–44. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)36900-4
Translation initiation factor IF-3
Translation_initiation_factor_IF-3
Genus of protists
saltans). Myzocytosis of parts of the cytoplasm of large prey (such as Euglena gracilis). Trawling of bacteria attached to the substrate by extending a large
Aurigamonas
Idea that ribosomal RNA was necessary for modern life
electrophoresis on chloroplast ribosomal RNA, specifically on the 16S rRNA of Euglena gracilis. In conducting this experiment, researchers compared the electrophoretic
Woese's_dogma
150.575 – nitella MeSH B02.200.210 – euglena MeSH B02.200.210.418 – euglena gracilis MeSH B02.200.210.500 – euglena longa MeSH B02.500.915 – usnea MeSH B02
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B02)
Genus of single-celled organisms
and other organisms with secondary plastids from green algae, like Euglena gracilis. The plastid genomes of these organisms are much larger than that of
Bigelowiella
List of plastid genomes whose DNA sequence is known
Orsat B, Spielmann A, Stutz E (July 1993). "Complete sequence of Euglena gracilis chloroplast DNA". Nucleic Acids Research. 21 (15): 3537–44. doi:10
List_of_sequenced_plastomes
fatty acids. Wallis JG, Browse J (May 1999). "The Delta8-desaturase of Euglena gracilis: an alternate pathway for synthesis of 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty
Delta8-fatty-acid_desaturase
Biomolecule in parasitic microbe
2004). "Pseudouridine-guide RNAs and other Cbf5p-associated RNAs in Euglena gracilis". RNA. 10 (7): 1034–46. doi:10.1261/rna.7300804. PMC 1370595. PMID 15208440
Trypanosome_H/ACA_box_snoRNAs
Comparison of a wide range of lengths
human skin cell 30.8568 μm – 1 zeptoparsec 50 μm – typical length of Euglena gracilis, a flagellate protist 50 μm – typical length of a human liver cell
Orders_of_magnitude_(length)
Classification of eukaryotes
originally proposed to group the euglenids (such as the photosynthetic Euglena) and the kinetoplastids (like the pathogenic Trypanosoma), usually studied
Protist_classification
Teinobasis debeauxi Teinobasis dolabrata Teinobasis dominula Teinobasis euglena Teinobasis filamenta Teinobasis filiformis Teinobasis filum Teinobasis
List of damselflies of the world (Coenagrionidae)
List_of_damselflies_of_the_world_(Coenagrionidae)
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