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Ability to deliver information quickly and correctly
Fluency (also called volubility and eloquency) refers to continuity, smoothness, rate, and effort in speech production. It is also used to characterize
Fluency
Social fluency is the concept of demonstrating proficiency in social situations and/or inter-personal relations. Social Fluency is frequently discussed
Social_fluency
Ease with which the brain processes information
processing fluency is the ease with which information is processed by the brain. It is commonly treated as a synonym for cognitive fluency, a term used
Processing_fluency
Speech disorder
DSM-5 describes "Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)" for developmental stuttering, and "Adult-onset Fluency Disorder". However, the specific
Stuttering
Mental heuristic
In psychology, a fluency heuristic is a mental heuristic and cognitive bias in which, if one object is processed more fluently, faster, or more smoothly
Fluency_heuristic
Psychological test
A verbal fluency test is a kind of psychological test in which a participant is asked to produce as many words as possible from a category in a given
Verbal_fluency_test
Canadian polyglot (born 1939)
Guinness World Records in 1985 for fluency in 42 languages. To qualify, he had to pass a two-hour conversational fluency test with a native speaker of each
Powell_Janulus
Theory in psychological aesthetics
processing fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure is a theory in psychological aesthetics on how people experience beauty. Processing fluency is the ease
Processing fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure
Processing_fluency_theory_of_aesthetic_pleasure
Devices intended to improve the fluency of persons who stutter
improve the fluency of persons who stutter. Most electronic fluency devices change the sound of the user's voice in their ear. Electronic fluency devices
Electronic_fluency_device
Repeating a falsity increases believability
believe otherwise through the repetition of a falsehood, to "processing fluency". The illusory truth effect plays a significant role in fields such as
Illusory_truth_effect
Academic journal
The Journal of Fluency Disorders is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on fluency disorders in speech, including stuttering and
Journal_of_Fluency_Disorders
Speech recognition software company
Fluency Voice Technology was a company that developed and sold packaged speech recognition solutions for use in call centers. Fluency's Speech Recognition
Fluency_Voice_Technology
Ability to understand concepts in words
Letter Fluency Test – A type of formal fluency test where the subject is asked to list words starting with a specific letter. Excluded Letter Fluency Test
Verbal_intelligence
Academic discipline
The Association of College and Research Libraries defines information literacy as a "set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery
Information_literacy
Someone who can fully understand a language but not productively speak it
comprehension of it but has little or no active command of it. Passive fluency is often brought about by being raised in one language (which becomes the
Passive_speaker_(language)
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation. Other types of reading and writing, such as pictograms
Reading
Verbal fluency test
Fluency Test, also known as the Chicago Word Fluency Test (CWFT), was developed by Louis Thurstone in 1938. This test became the first word fluency psychometrically
Thurstone_Word_Fluency_Test
Type of cognitive bias
statement's truth based on its aesthetic qualities. Another explanation is the fluency heuristic, which says that statements are preferred due to their ease of
Rhyme-as-reason_effect
Croatian footballer (born 1985)
2015). "Why Luka Modric Is Absolutely Vital to Real Madrid's Midfield Fluency". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved
Luka_Modrić
Ability to only speak one language
performance in verbal fluency and naming tasks. The same study also found that bilinguals, in a version of the letter fluency task that placed more demand
Monolingualism
First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963
as well as for her style. She also traveled to many countries where her fluency in foreign languages and history made her very popular. At age 33, she
Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis
Psychological phenomenon
exposure to a stimulus increases perceptual fluency, the ease with which a stimulus can be processed. Perceptual fluency, in turn, increases positive affect.
Mere-exposure_effect
Portuguese football manager (born 1963)
speaks Spanish, Italian, French, Catalan and English to varying degrees of fluency. Mourinho was chosen to voice Pope Francis in a Vatican-approved Portuguese
José_Mourinho
Indian comedian, YouTuber, social media influencer and politician
is well known for his contents focusing on social awareness and for his fluency in Tamil-language during his motivational speeches. He took part in television
Rajmohan_Arumugam
Language a person is exposed to from birth
Generally, to state a language as a mother tongue, one must have full native fluency in that language. The first language of a child is part of that child's
First_language
author, portrayed by Kira Guloien. She is a teacher of Advanced Influencer Fluency who possesses butterfly wings. When Emma was uncomfortable with one of
List_of_The_Boys_characters
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up fluent, fluency, or fluently in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fluent is an adjective related to fluency, the ability to communicate in a language
Fluent_(disambiguation)
Cohort born from 1997 to 2012
television is negatively correlated with overall school grades, language fluency, and mathematical ability while playing video games was negatively associated
Generation_Z
Neuropsychological test to identify cognitive impairment
five cognitive domains: attention/orientation, memory, language, verbal fluency, and visuospatial skills. It is scored out of 100, with a higher score
Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination
Addenbrooke's_Cognitive_Examination
Idea that humans innately seek connections with the natural world
animals can provide to children with autistic-spectrum disorders. Fractal fluency is a neuroscience model that proposes that, through exposure to nature's
Biophilia_hypothesis
Correlation in educational psychology
teacher. Although the same study of lecture fluency on learning perception successfully shows that lecture fluency will increase the student rating of a teacher
Dr._Fox_effect
American singer, dancer and actress (born 2006)
She transitioned to online schooling from the fourth grade. Aside from fluency in her native English, she has conversational proficiency in Cantonese
Megan_Skiendiel
Verbal fluency test
Controlled Oral Word Association Test, abbreviated COWA or COWAT, is a verbal fluency test that measures spontaneous production of words belonging to the same
Controlled Oral Word Association Test
Controlled_Oral_Word_Association_Test
American rapper (born 1974)
hip-hop genres since the late 1980s. Much of his work exhibits native fluency in English and Spanish. He is a well-known contributor to the Chicano rap
Conejo_(rapper)
Atlantic-Congo language
modern manifestations have taken new forms that do not depend on vernacular fluency. As the principal Yoruboid language, Yoruba is most closely related to
Yoruba_language
Creativity test
thinking and other problem-solving skills, which were scored on four scales: Fluency - the total number of interpretable, meaningful, and relevant ideas generated
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
Torrance_Tests_of_Creative_Thinking
Municipality and largest city in China
Putonghua and English were more favored, Shanghainese began to decline, and fluency among young speakers weakened. In recent years, there have been movements
Shanghai
Speech production region in the dominant hemisphere of the hominid brain
have been associated with impairments in grammatical morphology, reduced fluency of speech, and articulation planning. Brodmann area 45 (BA45) is often
Broca's_area
Music teaching method
Suzuki. The method claims that anyone who has the capacity to acquire fluency in their native language can learn to play music to a high degree of excellence
Suzuki_method
Wife of Helmut Kohl
concerning the German reunification and in international relations. Her fluency in foreign languages aided her husband in personal diplomacy. Johanna Klara
Hannelore_Kohl
article contains translated text and needs attention from someone with dual fluency. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English
Colombian withdrawal from hosting the 1986 FIFA World Cup
Colombian_withdrawal_from_hosting_the_1986_FIFA_World_Cup
Endangered Salish language of North America
music and physical education. The curriculum is designed to foster full fluency by age 15, and students are expected to use the language exclusively while
Okanagan_language
Ukrainian politician
language, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and the original language, please proofread it. (November 2023)
Maryana_Bezuhla
Method of teaching reading and writing
letter-sound fluency, and MRC first grade students achieved significantly higher scores in both nonsense word fluency and oral reading fluency. In 2019 the
Phonics
German TV host and live streamer
article contains translated text and needs attention from someone with dual fluency. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English
Max_Schradin
School
the French Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and French, please proofread it. (January 2024)
Pontonniers International High School
Pontonniers_International_High_School
five areas of reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary development, and reading fluency, including oral skills and reading comprehension
History_of_learning_to_read
Irish author and blogger
claims that anyone can learn a language to fluency in as little as three months. Lewis understands fluency as "social equivalency", meaning that he "can
Benny_Lewis
Mathematician and astronomer (1473–1543)
Copernicus is postulated to have spoken Latin, German, and Polish with equal fluency; he also spoke Greek and Italian. The vast majority of Copernicus's extant
Nicolaus_Copernicus
King of England from 1413 to 1422
grew into a relatively bookish king, with a good command of Latin and fluency in French, and he learned to read and write English, the first English
Henry_V_of_England
Male seducer of women
been"). Anthony Trollope in Barchester Towers (1857) wrote of "the elegant fluency of a practised Lothario". Because of the allusive use the name sometimes
Lothario
Multisensory phonics technique for remedial reading
significance of offering classroom instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. The Florida Center for Reading Research
Orton-Gillingham
Indian actor (born 1941)
various subjects, including Hindu theology. He has been praised for the fluency and style of his speeches. Sivakumar was born on 27 October 1941 in Coimbatore
Sivakumar
British actress (born 1983)
was dubbed over by voice artists in most of her films due to her lack of fluency in Hindi and other Indian languages. Although her films during this period
Katrina_Kaif
Character in Buffy the Vampire Slayer
demonology, mystical artifacts, and the black arts. Genius level intellect. Fluency in several languages. Experience in hand-to-hand combat. Trained in library
Rupert_Giles
Measure of writing, typing, or reading speed
Arasındaki İlişki [The Relationships between Reading, Writing and Speaking Fluencies, Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary] (PhD) (in Turkish). Gazi University
Words_per_minute
Ability to read and understand text
relationship between reading fluency and reading comprehension. There is evidence of a direct correlation that fluency and comprehension lead to better
Reading_comprehension
Infinitely detailed mathematical structure
the Year 2025 Award at the World Architecture Festival (WAF). Fractal fluency is a neuroscience model that proposes that, through exposure to nature's
Fractal
Structural rules of a language
different ways to study grammar: traditional grammar and theoretical grammar. Fluency in a particular language variety involves a speaker internalizing these
Grammar
United States government body
analyzed 16 studies showing that teaching oral reading fluency led to improvements in word reading, fluency, and reading comprehension for students in grades
National_Reading_Panel
Screening assessment for detecting cognitive impairment
alternation task adapted from the trail-making B task (1 point), a phonemic fluency task (1 point), and a two-item verbal abstraction task (2 points). Attention
Montreal_Cognitive_Assessment
Tests for assessing literacy of children
8th grade, such as phonemic awareness, alphabetic principle, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. The theory behind DIBELS is that giving students a
DIBELS
2015 American film
Elizabeth Peña in her final film role. It was developed and distributed by Fluency, as part of NBC Universal. Ana Maria is a bored twentysomething living
Ana_Maria_in_Novela_Land
List of frequently used English words
Dolch thought should be easily recognized in order to achieve reading fluency in the English language. The compilation excludes nouns, which comprise
Dolch_word_list
1939 experiment in Davenport, Iowa, US
their speech fluency?; will endorsement of the label 'stutterer' previously applied to an individual have any effect on their speech fluency?; will endorsement
Monster_Study
Migration and entry system
factors as education level, wealth, connection with the country, language fluency, existing job offer, or others. Countries that use points-based immigration
Points-based immigration system
Points-based_immigration_system
Subregion of North America
Criollo, which was someone who had been born outside of Africa. Spanish fluency was often valued more, but if the enslaved African was newly arrived they
Central_America
Test for second language English speakers
connected text. B2 Upper Intermediate 3.5 – 4.4 Can interact with a degree of fluency and produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects. C1 Advanced
International Test of English Proficiency
International_Test_of_English_Proficiency
2023 text-generating language model
Creative Thinking, GPT-4 scored within the top 1% for originality and fluency, while its flexibility scores ranged from the 93rd to the 99th percentile
GPT-4
Poor thinking inferred from speech and language usage
thoughts. A study investigating alogiacs and their results on the category fluency task showed that people with schizophrenia who exhibit alogia display a
Alogia
Language of the Basque people
area before measures were introduced in the 1980s to strengthen Basque fluency. By contrast, most of Álava, the westernmost part of Biscay, and central
Basque_language
Italian, and more than 17% speak French. This shows a recent increase in fluency in languages, since in 1995, while 98% of the population spoke Maltese
Languages_of_Malta
Memory phenomenon related to human aging
The reminiscence bump is the tendency for adults over forty to have increased or enhanced recollection for events that occurred during their adolescence
Reminiscence_bump
2023 film by Pablo Larraín
wealth, and go to the farm, followed by Carmen, who charms Augusto with her fluency in French. Augusto later discovers that Fyodor is having an affair with
El_Conde_(film)
Writing created by a person with a writing implement
the baseline. Variability of handwriting increases with longer texts. Fluency of the movement is normal but children with ADHD were more likely to make
Handwriting
1986 conflict between China and Vietnam
Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and Chinese, please proofread it. (February 2023) (Learn how
Project_Blue_Sword-B
Artificial intelligence models
showed significant advancements across key performance metrics, including fluency and contextual understanding. However, this increased sophistication made
AI_trust_paradox
American lawyer and diplomat (born 1960)
advisor to US investors including Ronald Lauder in 1991, where he proved his fluency in Estonian and Russian. In 2009, he was the majority partner of Remi International
Roman_Pipko
Slovak politician (born 1974)
article contains translated text and needs attention from someone with dual fluency. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English
Marek_Krajčí
Classification of fluency mainly for endangered languages
Classification of fluency mainly for endangered languages
Speaker_types
Ukrainian Insurgent Army officer (1891-1944)
Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and Ukrainian, please proofread it. (October 2025) This article's
Leonid_Stupnytskyi
2005 video game
FASTT Math (acronym for Fluency and Automaticity through Systematic Teaching Technology) is a mathematic educational software developed and released by
FASTT_Math
Method of teaching foreign languages
Stephen Krashen, hold that the best way to help students develop both fluency and accuracy in a language is to expose them to large amounts of comprehensible
TPR_Storytelling
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
The Chamorro language is threatened, with a precipitous drop in language fluency over the past century. It is estimated that 75% of the population of Guam
Chamorro_language
the sole official language of Angola, and 85% of the population profess fluency in the language. Additionally, 75% of Angolan households speak Portuguese
Portuguese-speaking_world
Indian actor, singer, theatre artist, and former radio jockey
Kolkata as a radio jockey, distinguished by a conversational Hindi–Bengali fluency and an engaging presentation style. After relocating to Mumbai, she continued
Rajoshi_Vidyarthi
Phrase intentionally difficult to articulate properly
Additionally, they can be used as exercises to improve pronunciation and fluency. Some tongue twisters produce results that are humorous (or humorously
Tongue_twister
Bank in Kazakhstan
Russian Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and Russian, please proofread it. (November 2022)
Bereke_Bank
Exemplary or noteworthy book
Sustained silent reading Synthetic phonics Whole language Reading rate Fluency Slow reading Speed reading Words per minute Readability Automatic assessment
Classic_book
Italian businessman (born 1942)
language, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and the original language, please proofread it. (August 2022)
Gian_Maria_Gros-Pietro
Examination
bachelor degree graduates or undergraduate students about to graduate. Fluency in English assumed. Fee US$ 150 (Limited offers of "Fee Reduction Program"
GRE_Physics_Test
13th C. Persian inscription
article contains translated text and needs attention from someone with dual fluency. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English
Persian_manuscript_in_Japan
Celtic language
into fluency. They also offer regular bachelors and graduate programmes delivered entirely in Gaelic. Concerns have been raised around the fluency achieved
Scottish_Gaelic
American vagabond of unknown and disputed identity
Of unknown origin, he was thought to be French-Canadian because of his fluency in the French language, his "broken English", and the French-language prayer
Leatherman_(vagabond)
Power outage in Japan
Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and Japanese, please proofread it. (November 2023) (Learn how
August_2006_Tokyo_blackout
Study of reading and its acquisition
not the only ingredients. SoR also includes areas such as oral reading fluency, vocabulary, morphology, reading comprehension, and more. In addition,
Science_of_reading
Teaching reading by blending and segmenting the sounds of the letters
not onset and rime. Teachers are to put accuracy before speed, because fluency (i.e. speed, accuracy, expression) and comprehension will come with time
Synthetic_phonics
Communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted
communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. This can mean fluency disorders like stuttering and cluttering. Someone who is unable to speak
Speech_disorder
Novel by Sudha Murthy
language, and requires proofreading. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and the original language, please proofread it. (August 2022)
Mahashweta
female ability which can be explained by a female advantage in verbal fluency. One other study also found greater female free-recall among the ages 5–17
Sex_differences_in_cognition
FLUENCY
FLUENCY
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Fluency as in Singing; Songs
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Fluency as in Singing for Music
Boy/Male
Arabic
Fluency; Eloquence
Boy/Male
Arabic
Fluency; Eloquence
FLUENCY
FLUENCY
Girl/Female
English
Dearly loved.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Telugu
Sweet
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure house of mercy
Boy/Male
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu
Who Attract in First Meeting; Lord Krishna
Female
Norse
Old Norse name composed of the elements magn "mighty, strong" and hildr "battle, fight," hence "mighty in battle."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Traditional
Prize; Garland of Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Pious; Righteous and Intelligent Woman of Egypt; She Respected the Ulama
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Mercy
Boy/Male
French
Lives near the oatfield.
Girl/Female
Celtic American English
Serves God.
FLUENCY
FLUENCY
FLUENCY
FLUENCY
FLUENCY
n.
The quality or state of being liquid; liquidity; fluency.
n.
The quality of being fluent; smoothness; readiness of utterance; volubility.
n.
Flowing tendency or quality; fluency.
n.
Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.
a.
Adapted to express strong emotion or to state facts arguments with fluency and power; as, an eloquent address or statement; an eloquent appeal to a jury.
n.
Easiness of pronunciation; fluency.
n.
Fluency; readiness of utterance.
n.
Fluency.