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Topics referred to by the same term
Forced settlement may refer to: Sedentarization Forced settlements in the Soviet Union, punitive settlements, a tool of Soviet political repression This
Forced_settlement
Transition from nomadic lifestyle to a society that remains in one place permanently
tribes turned to permanent settlement. It was a process initiated by local governments, and it was mainly a global trend forced by the changes in the attitude
Sedentism
Method of political repression in the Soviet Union
Special settlements in the Soviet Union were the result of population transfers and were performed in a series of operations organized according to social
Special settlements in the Soviet Union
Special_settlements_in_the_Soviet_Union
1944 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
approval by Soviet leader and dictator Joseph Stalin as part of a Soviet forced settlement program and population transfer that affected several million members
Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush
Deportation_of_the_Chechens_and_Ingush
Transfer and deportation of people in the Soviet Union
documented 390,000 deaths during kulak forced resettlement and up to 400,000 deaths of people deported to forced settlements during the 1940s; however, Nicolas
Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union
Coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region
Forced displacement (also forced migration or forced relocation) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home
Forced_displacement
Work that employs people against their will
Forced labor/labour, or unfree labor/labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their
Forced_labour
Academic views on death rates in Stalin-era USSR
Russian historian Pavel Polian, 5.870 million persons were deported to forced settlements from 1920 to 1952, including 3.125 million from 1939 to 1952. Those
Excess mortality under Joseph Stalin
Excess_mortality_under_Joseph_Stalin
Gun modification for faster firing
A forced reset trigger, also known as hard reset trigger, is a specialized trigger mechanism designed to increase the effective rate of fire of a semi-automatic
Forced_reset_trigger
1943 forced resettlement of the Kalmyk minority within the Soviet Union
individuals were forcibly relocated in cattle wagons to special settlements for forced labor in Siberia. Kalmyk women married to non-Kalmyk men were exempted
Deportation_of_the_Kalmyks
Israeli civilian communities in territories occupied by Israel since 1967
Israeli settlements, also called Israeli colonies, are the civilian communities built by Israel throughout the Israeli-occupied territories. They are
Israeli_settlement
20th-century genocide in the Soviet Union
them to central regions of Russia. The main regions of Ingrian Finns forced settlement were the interior areas of Siberia, Central Russia, and Tajikistan
Genocide_of_the_Ingrian_Finns
Circumcision performed without consent
anthropologist Peter Sutton, commenting on forced circumcision and the absence of law enforcement in remote settlements, claims that Australian law has been
Forced_circumcision
Mass deportations in 1941 and 1945–52 of Lithuanians
and children, were forcibly transported to labor camps and other forced settlements in remote parts of the Soviet Union, particularly in the Irkutsk Oblast
Soviet deportations from Lithuania
Soviet_deportations_from_Lithuania
Forced relocation under the threat of death
documented 390,000 deaths during kulak forced resettlement and up to 400,000 deaths of persons deported to forced settlements in the Soviet Union during the 1940s;
Death_march
1933 mass murder and deportation in the Soviet Union
(Russian: Назинская трагедия, romanized: Nazinskaya tragediya) was the forced resettlement of around 6,700 prisoners to Nazino Island, located on the
Nazino_tragedy
1945 WWII allied discussion of postwar reorganization
of forced labor. The forced labour was to be used to repair damage that Germany had inflicted on its victims. However, laborers were also forced to harvest
Yalta_Conference
Australian public servant (1875–1954)
Speaking at the Moseley Royal Commission, he defended the policies of forced settlement, removing children from parents, surveillance, discipline and punishment
A._O._Neville
religious practices, political indoctrination, forced sterilization, forced contraception, and forced abortion. An estimated 16,000 mosques have been
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China
Jewish residents of the Russian Empire
The Pale of Settlement was a western region of the Russian Empire with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917 in which permanent residency by Jewish
Pale_of_Settlement
1943 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
deported from their native land. The crime was a part of a Soviet forced settlement program and population transfer that affected several million members
Deportation_of_the_Karachays
Peoples Temple cult settlement in Guyana, led by Jim Jones
Georgetown, making "Jonestown" internationally infamous. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. A total of 909
Jonestown
Ghost town
and served as the administrative capital until the forced depopulation of the territory. The settlement contained a church, cemetery, school, sanatorium
East_Point,_Diego_Garcia
Aboriginal Australian endonym
(eds.). Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement and Sustainable Development. Berghahn Books. pp. 362–375. ISBN 978-1-782-38185-3
Aṉangu
1960s–1980s Tanzanian socialist ideology
Tanzania was due to the forced settlements by the TANU government and President Nyerere. During the time of forced settlement, TANU provided more artificial
Ujamaa
The forced labour of Hungarians in the Soviet Union in the aftermath of World War II was not researched until the fall of Communism and the dissolution
Forced labor of Hungarians in the Soviet Union
Forced_labor_of_Hungarians_in_the_Soviet_Union
1944 ethnic cleansing of the Meskhetian Turks in the Soviet Union
allocated to carry out the operation. It was a part of the Soviet forced settlement program and population transfers that affected several million members
Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
Deportation_of_the_Meskhetian_Turks
employed on estates of religious orders, or used as farm labor in forced settlement projects. This large rural Chinese population rebelled again in 1639
Sangley_Rebellion_(1639)
1941 deportation of people from Soviet-occupied territories
died in Siberia in Gulag camps. Women and children were resettled in forced settlements in Omsk and Novosibirsk Oblasts, Krasnoyarsk, Tajikistan, Altai Krais
June_deportation
Railway vehicle designed to carry livestock
Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. Cattle wagons were used for forced settlement and population transfer in the Soviet Union in the mid-20th century
Cattle_wagon
Ethnic cleansing and genocide in the Soviet Union
from their homeland in one day. The crime was a part of a Soviet forced settlement program and population transfer that affected several million members
Deportation_of_the_Balkars
Armed confrontations between the Sangley, the Spanish and allied forces in 1603
employed on estates of religious orders, or used as farm labor in forced settlement projects. This large rural resident Chinese population rebelled again
Sangley_Rebellion_(1603)
Elisabeth Kontogiorgi, Population Exchange in Greek Macedonia: The Forced Settlement of Refugees, Oxford University Press, 2006, "The influx of Greek refugees
Geographical name changes in Greece
Geographical_name_changes_in_Greece
Person displaced from native land when a conservation area is created
Tanzania. In Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement, and Sustainable Development. Dawn Chatty and Marcus Colchester, eds
Conservation_refugee
City in Poland
world's first sites granted the status. The city began as a fortified settlement on Wawel Hill around the 8th century. In 1038, it became the seat of Polish
Kraków
Ethnic group in India
developmental and wildlife-related projects. They were placed in forced settlements by the Government of India beginning in the 1980s. Many continue to
Banrawats
Law forcibly assimilating minorities
constituted a policy of forcible assimilation of non-Turkish minorities by forced and collective resettlement. There were other resettlement policies during
1934_Turkish_Resettlement_Law
Soviet document on 1941 Baltic deportations
sent to Gulag labor camps, and other members were transported to forced settlements in remote areas of the Soviet Union. While the original document is
Serov_Instructions
1929–1932 Soviet repression of peasants
Soviet North. Between 2.1 and 2.3 million people were deported to special settlements in remote regions between 1930 and 1933. Between 20,000 and 30,000 were
Dekulakization
Places where people live and organize society
settlement somewhat unclear in some situations. A refugee camp is a form of human settlement originally established as a temporary response to forced
Human_settlement
Soviet forced displacement (1937–44)
by the Soviet secret police NKVD in 1937 and 1944 and sent to special settlements in Central Asia. During the July 1937 deportation, approximately 1,325
Deportations of Kurds from Transcaucasia
Deportations_of_Kurds_from_Transcaucasia
voluntarily ended up achieving more success than previous attempts at forced settlement (especially involuntary attempts which involved nomads). However,
Pashtun colonization of northern Afghanistan
Pashtun_colonization_of_northern_Afghanistan
Viceroyalty of New Spain area now called Pimeria Alta
policy was the forced settlement of indigenous peoples on government demarcated Indian reservations, physically separate from US settlements at large. This
Pimería_Alta
Ottoman practice of forced migration
of a large group of people from one region to another, often a form of forced migration imposed by state policy or international authority. The practice
Sürgün
Ownership of people as property
the term de facto slavery describes the conditions of unfree labour and forced labour that most slaves endure. Slavery, despite no longer being legally
Slavery
Forced deportations of the Polish population of Pomerania
return, voluntary repatriation of Germans, participation in settlement, and forced settlement (Chrzanowski (2004, p. 35)). Ciechanowski (1988, p. 27) Schenk
Expulsion of Poles from Gdańsk Pomerania
Expulsion_of_Poles_from_Gdańsk_Pomerania
18th century women forcibly shipped to French North America
freezing winter, they were still shipped to the settlement. Of the 7,000 women selected, most died on the forced marches or on the sea voyage, and only 1,300
Correction_girls
Town and fort established in the Virginia Colony
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was located, in what later became James
Jamestown
Merged conceded territories (1863–1941)
The Shanghai International Settlement originated from the 1863 merger of the British and American concessions in Shanghai, in which British and American
Shanghai International Settlement
Shanghai_International_Settlement
Israeli settler organization
States including Americans for a Safe Israel. They have raised funds for settlements using the Chabad crowdfunding platform, with a reported 5 million shekels
Nachala_(organisation)
Political party in Moldova
and sentenced in 1972 to four to seven years in prison, followed by forced settlement. Alexandru Şoltoianu was released only in 1988. Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr
National Patriotic Front (Moldova)
National_Patriotic_Front_(Moldova)
City in Tarrant County, Texas, United States
Americans were forced from the area, and the settlement moved westward, the road followed. This was the only public road in White Settlement's early history
White_Settlement,_Texas
Island in the southeastern Pacific
and statuary thus began soon after initial settlement." According to oral tradition, the first settlement was at Anakena. Researchers have noted that
Easter_Island
Mixed Development in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia
Valley Megamall in Kuala Lumpur. Despite initially starting as a Malay settlement, the village boasts a multiracial population of ethnic Malays, Chinese
KL_Eco_City
Post WWII resettlement
known as the expulsions of Poles from the Kresy macroregion), were the forced migrations of Poles toward the end and in the aftermath of World War II
Polish population transfers in 1944–1946
Polish_population_transfers_in_1944–1946
Soviet forced displacement of ethnic Germans
sent in the next wave to special settlements in the Soviet Union or gulags across Siberia and Kazakh SSR for forced labor. The Volga German Autonomous
Deportation of Soviet Germans (1941–1942)
Deportation_of_Soviet_Germans_(1941–1942)
Mass population transfers, 1939 to 1941
people (mostly Polish citizens) out of their homes and either use them for forced labour or move them to the General Government area. Once these territories
German–Soviet population transfers
German–Soviet_population_transfers
The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (German: Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II
Musical artist
an actor at the Omsk Theater of Operetta. Bakay returned from the forced settlement in 1960. He moved to Chernivtsi, where he began singing in the Bukovina
Mykola_Bakay
Forced relocation and ethnic cleansing of the southeastern Native American tribes
The Trail of Tears was the forced displacement and ethnic cleansing of about 60,000 Native Americans of the "Five Civilized Tribes", including their black
Trail_of_Tears
Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567
Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of King
Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
Ethnic cleansing of non-Arabs in Iraq (1968–2003)
'Arabization' program" consisting of large-scale deportations of Kurds and forced Arab settlement within the country. The Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq were
Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
Ba'athist_Arabization_campaigns_in_northern_Iraq
Systemic repressions of the Cossacks under the Bolsheviks from 1919 to 1933
by Pavel Polian from Russian Academy of Sciences on the subject of forced settlements in the Soviet Union shows that more than 45,000 Cossacks were deported
De-Cossackization
hostile" ethnicities; see Population transfer in the Soviet Union and Forced settlements in the Soviet Union#Deportations from border territories in 1939–1941
Border_area
Meskwakiinaki, a Native American settlement in Iowa
Meskwakiinaki, also called the Meskwaki Settlement, is an unincorporated community in Tama County, Iowa, United States, west of Tama. It encompasses the
Meskwaki_Settlement,_Iowa
Failed colony in North America (1584–1590)
The remaining crew were forced to return to England empty-handed. Following the establishment of the Jamestown settlement in 1607, John Smith was captured
Roanoke_Colony
1944 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
Crimean Tatars were placed under the regime of special settlements. Many of those deported performed forced labour: their tasks included working in coal mines
Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
Deportation_of_the_Crimean_Tatars
External territory of Australia
most living in settlements on its northern edge. The main settlement is Flying Fish Cove, known simply as The Settlement. Other settlements include Poon
Christmas_Island
Soviet policy during and after WWII
Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union was considered by the Soviet Union to be part of German war reparations for the damage inflicted by Nazi Germany
Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union
Forced_labor_of_Germans_in_the_Soviet_Union
Village in Ciurea, Romania
neighborhood appeared in the decades 1950s–1960s as a result of the forced settlement of Roma nomads by the communist authorities (similar Kalderash and/or
Zanea
Ethnic cleansing in the Soviet Union
A series of forced transfers of Greeks of the Soviet Union was ordered by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and carried out by the NKVD and the MVD in 1942,
Deportation of the Soviet Greeks
Deportation_of_the_Soviet_Greeks
Californio family of Central California
rights back to his mother, Cora. The land was all sold away in a forced settlement initiated by lawsuit from Charles Careaga in 1962, that finally finished
Careaga_family_of_California
Abandoned Middle Age Norse settlements
Norse settlements in Greenland were established after 986 CE by settlers coming from Iceland. The settlers, known as Grænlendingar ('Greenlanders' in
Norse settlements in Greenland
Norse_settlements_in_Greenland
Cast of neo-Western crime media franchise
she waits to accept a settlement offer proposed by Erin Brill on the advice of her lawyers as they could obtain a bigger settlement, Jimmy turns her friends
List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise
List_of_characters_in_the_Breaking_Bad_franchise
Norse explorer (c. 970–c. 1020)
a Norse settlement at Vinland, which is usually interpreted as being coastal North America. There is ongoing speculation that the settlement made by Leif
Leif_Erikson
Lur tribe living in southwestern Iran
Amīr Ahmadi to quell tribal unrest in the region in 1923 and the forced settlement policy of Reza Shah. Hoseyn Khan, the leader of the Baharvand, and
Baharvand_(tribe)
Province of Canada
establish colonial settlements on the island from 1610 to 1728. John Guy became governor of the first settlement at Cuper's Cove. Other settlements included Bristol's
Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights
Keshet (Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת) is an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav shitufi in the Golan Heights. It was established in 1974 after the Yom Kippur War
Keshet_(Israeli_settlement)
Labour laws in the United States
exploited by the rancheros who took over, being forced to work for virtually nothing. Throughout the settlement of California, the Indigenous population of
Forced_labor_in_California
Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Soviet power. The deported were typically moved to so-called "special settlements". The deportations began after the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and
Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Soviet_deportations_from_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina
Group of the Romani people
authorities hoped for, by the late 1950s the policy evolved into one of forced settlement and outright prohibitions against the "nomadic" lifestyle. All Polska
Polska_Roma
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
fascist regime, and Allied offensives in the Pacific and the Soviet Union forced the Axis to retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France
World_War_II
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2007), Forced Evictions—Towards Solutions?, ISBN 978-92-113-1909-5. Ben Blanchard, Forced evictions dull Games
Land_requisition_in_China
Eliminating groups of people for political reasons
Reign of Terror Death squads Desaparecidos Extrajudicial killing Forced settlements in the Soviet Union Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile Hundred
Political cleansing of population
Political_cleansing_of_population
Social anthropologist and academic
(2002). Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement and Sustainable Development. New York: Berghahn books. ISBN 978-1571818416
Dawn_Chatty
Capital and largest city of Greenland
Paarss was part of the relocation. The new colony was placed at the Inuit settlement of Nûk and named Godthaab ('good hope'). Nuuk is the Greenlandic word
Nuuk
Execution of many senior Soviet officers by Stalin
of military losses the Soviets incurred during wartime, with some being forced to falsely admit guilt to crimes, often under torture. A previous Soviet
1940–1942_Red_Army_purges
Group of islands in the South Atlantic
naming it and its neighbouring islets the Brabant Islands. However, no settlement or facilities were ever set up there by the company.[citation needed]
Tristan_da_Cunha
Elisabeth Kontogiorgi, Population Exchange in Greek Macedonia: The Forced Settlement of Refugees, Oxford University Press, 2006, “The influx of Greek refugees
List of former toponyms in Drama Prefecture
List_of_former_toponyms_in_Drama_Prefecture
1998 US lawsuit settlement
The Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MSA), entered on November 23, 1998, was between the four largest U.S. tobacco companies—Philip Morris, R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
Tobacco_Master_Settlement_Agreement
Museum in Germany
Nazi Forced Labour Documentation Centre The Nazi Forced Labour Documentation Centre is located in the Berlin district of Niederschöneweide in the Treptow-Köpenick
Nazi Forced Labour Documentation Centre
Nazi_Forced_Labour_Documentation_Centre
American international technology conglomerate
lawsuit against Uber over stolen self-driving technology, a 2020 privacy settlement over Google+ data exposure, and multiple antitrust actions from the United
Alphabet_Inc.
Village in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine
the NKVD to Siberia, majority of those deported were Poles (see: Forced settlements in the Soviet Union). In the summer of 1941, following Operation Barbarossa
Huta,_Rivne_Oblast
Type of detention facility
spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many
Labor_camp
Jewish nationalist movement
under Russian rule suffered from poverty and antisemitism, forced to live in the Pale of Settlement and subjected to waves of pogroms. In the 19th century
Zionism
Movement of a large group of people from one region to another
transfers date back to the Middle Assyrian Empire in the 13th century BCE, with forced resettlement being particularly prevalent during the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Population_transfer
British colonies forming the United States
Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in America. The London Company established the Colony of Virginia in
Thirteen_Colonies
Census region of the United States
Fighting and battle were often launched between tribes, with the losers forced to flee. Most are of the Algonquian language family. Some tribes—such as
Midwestern_United_States
the territory of present-day Romania in different waves or stages of settlement, initially as early as the High Middle Ages, firstly to southern and northeastern
Deportation of Germans from Romania after World War II
Deportation_of_Germans_from_Romania_after_World_War_II
Serbian nobleman and mining businessman
Kantakouzenoi were not affected by Mehmed II's massive deportation and forced settlement of the inhabitants to Istanbul, which happened that year. He had economic
Janja_Kantakouzenos
travel, tourism, insurance
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
FORCED SETTLEMENT
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