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Look up foreknowledge in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Foreknowledge is knowledge regarding future events. It may also refer to: Foresight (disambiguation)
Foreknowledge
Doctrine in Christian theology
period saw varied views on predestination. Origen tied predestination to foreknowledge of individual merits, while others, like the Thomasines and Valentinus
Predestination
Property of possessing maximal knowledge
been debated by theologians and philosophers. The argument that divine foreknowledge is not compatible with free will is known as theological fatalism. It
Omniscience
2001 terror attacks in the U.S.
videotape in which bin Laden, talking to Khaled al-Harbi, admitted foreknowledge of the attacks. In a 2004 video, he confirmed that he had organized
September_11_attacks
Contention that omniscience is incompatible with free will
over claims of God's omniscience, in particular the critical notion of foreknowledge. These arguments are deeply concerned with the implications of predestination
Argument_from_free_will
conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001. Some of the
9/11 advance-knowledge conspiracy theories
9/11_advance-knowledge_conspiracy_theories
Theoretical paradox resulting from time travel
actual contradiction associated with the idea of time travel or other foreknowledge of the future. Temporal paradoxes arise from circumstances involving
Temporal_paradox
Possible truths which are not necessary
Prior attributes an argument against the incompatibility of God's foreknowledge or foreordaining with future contingency to Edward's Enquiry. Conceptual
Contingency_(philosophy)
Type of marriage ceremony
small, inexpensive wedding, even when it is performed with parental foreknowledge. The term elopement is sometimes used in its original, more general
Elopement
Theories on 2001 terror attacks in U.S.
suggests that key individuals within the government had at least some foreknowledge of the attacks and deliberately ignored it or actively weakened United
9/11_conspiracy_theories
American military officer and alleged CIA double agent
Nagell's earlier claims with additional research to argue Nagell had foreknowledge of assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and also supported Nagell's
Richard_Case_Nagell
Combatants who are regarded as expendable
where combatants are forced to fight against hopeless odds (with the foreknowledge that they will suffer extremely high casualties) in an effort to achieve
Cannon_fodder
2025 assassination in Orem, Utah, U.S.
various social media accounts with posts that appeared to indicate foreknowledge of the assassination. The investigators reported that cartridges found
Assassination_of_Charlie_Kirk
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
freedom. Prior to 396, he believed predestination was based on God's foreknowledge of whether individuals would believe in Christ, that God's grace was
Augustine_of_Hippo
1999 military takeover of government in Pakistan led by pervez Musharraf to gain power
The 1999 military takeover in Pakistan was a bloodless coup d'état initiated by the military staff at the Joint Staff HQ working under the Chairman of
1999_Pakistani_coup_d'état
Supreme deity in theistic belief systems
If God does know this, either their free will might be illusory or foreknowledge does not imply predestination, and if God does not know it, God may
God
Nontrinitarian Christian doctrine taught by Lelio and Fausto Sozzini
other distinctive theological doctrines, such as the denial of divine foreknowledge regarding the actions of free agents and rejection of the pre-existence
Socinianism
Apostle of Jesus
Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, for obedience
Saint_Peter
April Fools' joke where writers and artists traded comic strips
held on April 1, 1997, during which several cartoonists, without the foreknowledge of their editors, traded comic strips for that date, in commemoration
Comic_strip_switcheroo
Form of predeterminism
divinity". Weak theological determinism, is based on the concept of divine foreknowledge – "because God's omniscience is perfect, what God knows about the future
Theological_determinism
Conspiracy theories regarding the 2017 Las Vegas shooting
price and unusual trade volumes prior to the attack, is evidence of foreknowledge. This is similar to the 9/11 conspiracy theories in that both use unusual
2017 Las Vegas shooting conspiracy theories
2017_Las_Vegas_shooting_conspiracy_theories
Christian theological movement
sense), with an emphasis on what this means for the content of God's foreknowledge and exercise of God's power. Open theist theologian Thomas Jay Oord
Open_theism
King of Scotland from 1567 to 1625, King of England and Ireland from 1603
of uncontaminated evidence has ever been found to show that Mary had foreknowledge of Darnley's murder". In historian David Harris Willson's view, however:
James_VI_and_I
American broadcast television and radio network
MTV). Following the incident, CBS apologized to its viewers and denied foreknowledge of the incident, which was televised live. The incident resulted in
CBS
Christian apostle and missionary (c. 5 – c. 64/65)
church fathers attributed the element of election in Romans 9 to divine foreknowledge. The themes of predestination found in Western Christianity do not appear
Paul_the_Apostle
Book by Erasmus
explicit will, and that God's foreknowledge of events in fact brought the events into being. Erasmus however argued that foreknowledge did not equal predestination
De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio
De_libero_arbitrio_diatribe_sive_collatio
German field marshal and war criminal (1882–1946)
atrocities developed, one from the other, step by step, and without any foreknowledge of the consequences, destiny took its tragic course, with its fateful
Wilhelm_Keitel
1976 car bombing in Washington, D.C., US
On September 21, 1976, Orlando Letelier, a former Chilean diplomat and a leading opponent of dictator Augusto Pinochet, was killed by a remotely detonated
Assassination of Orlando Letelier
Assassination_of_Orlando_Letelier
Norse deity
rainbow bridge Bifröst meets the sky. He is attested as possessing foreknowledge and keen senses, particularly eyesight and hearing. The god and his
Heimdall
Paranormal sight of the future
sometimes treated as an example of the wider phenomenon of prescience or foreknowledge, to understand by any means what is likely to happen in the future.
Precognition
of the crew that his dilemma is real, and they are able to use his foreknowledge of the day's events to foil an attack by one of Ryo's mercenaries. Once
List_of_Dark_Matter_episodes
1967 studio album by the Fugs
album. It was released on ESP Disc (ESP 1038), possibly without the foreknowledge or permission of the Fugs. Their site refers to it as a bootleg, though
Virgin_Fugs
2024 Swedish TV series or program
sleeps at Ninni's. Ann's afraid of Veronika; they argue over Veronika's foreknowledge of Bengt's death at 5:55. Veronika collects Liv at pool; Veronika sees
Veronika_(TV_series)
Technique used when giving a psychic reading in stage magic performances
her hand, however he had used the hot reading technique of gaining foreknowledge. A 2001 Time article reported that psychic John Edward allegedly used
Hot_reading
Theological position on God's knowledge
creaturely freedom. But counterfactuals are to be distinguished from foreknowledge, and middle knowledge is to be distinguished from God's knowledge of
Molinism
Class of psychoactive drug
narcosis. The best aid to a defense against narco-interrogation is foreknowledge of the process and its limitations. There is an acute need for controlled
Truth_serum
2018 art intervention from a 2006 Banksy painting
shredding device hidden in the bottom edge. Sotheby's said it had no foreknowledge of the mechanism. Immediately after the sale, technicians from Banksy's
Love_Is_in_the_Bin
Serial killing site in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
Santillán Tabares and helped him murder people in Mexico. "Lalo" had foreknowledge of planned killings and claims that he informed his US handlers of the
Juárez_house_of_death
American philosopher and theologian (born 1949)
Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom. Grand Rapids: Baker Bookhouse. 1987. ISBN 1-57910-316-2, 978-1-57910-316-3 The Problem of Divine Foreknowledge and
William_Lane_Craig
1985 attack on the Supreme Court of Colombia by M-19 guerillas
intelligence agent Ricardo Gámez, gave further support to the claims of state foreknowledge. Gamez, who first tried to file a report of misconduct in 1989 had been
Palace_of_Justice_siege
Written or spoken commentary
upcoming events are described such that the narrator has foreknowledge (or supposed foreknowledge) of their future, so many future-tense stories have a prophetic
Narration
Pakistani military officer (1935–2025)
Pakistan leader Nazeer Abbasi in 1980. He was later accused of having foreknowledge of the plane crash that resulted in the death of President Muhammad
Imtiaz_Ahmed_(brigadier)
Notion that species can revert to primitive forms
such assumptions, and natural selection shapes adaptations with no foreknowledge or foresights of any kind regarding the outcome. It is possible for
Devolution_(biology)
(Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 1991. Laws of Nature Truth Foreknowledge and Free Will "Norman Swartz - Biography". Simon Fraser University.
Norman_Swartz
American natural disaster
One of the major problems with the Blizzard of 1978 was the lack of foreknowledge about the storm's severity. Weather forecasting in New England is difficult
Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978
Northeastern_United_States_blizzard_of_1978
Military overthrow of President François Tombalbaye
indications of French involvement in (or at least tacit acceptance and foreknowledge of) the coup, despite French support to Tombalbaye's regime throughout
1975_Chadian_coup_d'état
1960s–1998 conflict in Northern Ireland
by the wish to protect informers, but found no evidence police had foreknowledge of the attack. The Smithwick Tribunal concluded that a member of the
The_Troubles
British Nazi collaborator (1912–1945)
Only time can tell If that defiance of our ancient laws Was treason or foreknowledge. He sleeps well. Ronald Harwood's play An English Tragedy, charting
John_Amery
Intentional act causing one's own death
strikers' families. During World War II, Erwin Rommel was found to have foreknowledge of the 20 July plot on Adolf Hitler's life; he was threatened with public
Suicide
Founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)
attacks. In a 2007 video, bin Laden denied that the Taliban had had any foreknowledge of 9/11. The 9/11 Commission Report stated that the "origin of [al-Qaeda's]
Osama_bin_Laden
2019 video game
was Merchantsoft's negligence. They find records of Merchantsoft's foreknowledge that Hypnospace was harmful to users. Dylan, who joins the Archival
Hypnospace_Outlaw
List of U.S.-backed regime change operations
Historians are divided about the extent of U.S. involvement in or foreknowledge of the ouster, but an emerging consensus posits some culpability on
United States involvement in regime change
United_States_involvement_in_regime_change
2007 American miniseries
recovers, Kholstomer leads to the 1987 stock market crash. The CIA's foreknowledge helps mitigate the damage, but the plan's biggest failure results from
The_Company_(miniseries)
New religious movement
fought by technologically advanced nations. Japanese forces used their foreknowledge of local cargo cult beliefs, intentionally misrepresenting themselves
Cargo_cult
British Nazi collaborator
Norwegian nurse, he boasted of his plans and also claimed that he had foreknowledge of the bombing raids. Shocked by this, she denounced him almost immediately
William Brittain (British Free Corps)
William_Brittain_(British_Free_Corps)
Ability to make choices voluntarily
and how such freedom can coexist with physical determinism, divine foreknowledge, and other constraints. Free will is closely linked to the concepts
Free_will
American chemical engineer
medical patients with a product that impacted individuals' health, with foreknowledge the tests were not dependable." In the same interview, Robertson classed
Channing_Robertson
American domestic terrorist (1968–2001)
Michael and Lori Fortier were also considered accomplices, due to their foreknowledge of the bombing. In addition to Michael assisting McVeigh in scouting
Timothy_McVeigh
Philosophical doctrine on the subjugation of all events to fate
will is incompatible with the existence of an omniscient God who has foreknowledge of all future events. This is very similar to theological determinism
Fatalism
Christian doctrine
greater than the angels since the Holy Spirit is the one who grants the foreknowledge for prophecy (1 Corinthians 12:8–10) so that the angels could announce
Trinity
2003 American animated film by David Molina
themes within the film. His main criticism was that it relied heavily on foreknowledge of earlier Bionicle storylines. Sci Film.org praised the film's design
Bionicle:_Mask_of_Light
Novel by Kate Atkinson
1918 – which repeats itself again and again, though she already has a foreknowledge of it, and only her fourth attempt to avoid catching the flu succeeds
Life_After_Life_(novel)
Attributing events to an improbable conspiracy
theory posits that members of the George W. Bush administration had foreknowledge of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center
Conspiracy_theory
Ancient Greek mythological figure
explicitly states that Persephone ate a pomegranate seed, having "no foreknowledge of the outcome of her act". Ascalaphus later testifies against her,
Ascalaphus_(son_of_Acheron)
American photographer
high-ranking officials of the conspiracy theory that there had to have been foreknowledge of the 9/11 attacks because, among other things, the massive gold vaults
Kurt_Sonnenfeld
1667 epic poem by John Milton
Alexandra Kapelos-Peters explains that: "as Danielson logically asserts, foreknowledge is not commensurate with culpability. Although God knew that Adam and
Paradise_Lost
Computer memory management instruction
processor intended to improve the performance of hardware caches, using foreknowledge of the memory access pattern supplied by the programmer or compiler
Cache_control_instruction
Angel in the Book of Enoch
200 Watchers fell, their future rebellion was known within the divine foreknowledge, and a mechanism was needed to formally enact this judgment and reveal
Kasbeel
2002 film by Steven Spielberg
"precrime" police department apprehends would-be criminals with the use of foreknowledge provided by psychics called "precogs". Minority Report combines elements
Minority_Report
Thought experiment
Instrumental Rationality". arXiv:1710.05060 [cs.AI]. Craig (1987). "Divine Foreknowledge and Newcomb's Paradox". Philosophia. 17 (3): 331–350. doi:10.1007/BF02455055
Newcomb's_problem
British diplomat (1917–2009)
the Prime Minister, Anthony Eden, lied to the House about Britain's foreknowledge of Israel's attack on Egypt. Logan then served at Washington, D.C.,
Donald_Logan
Recordings released to media (2001–2011)
not identical with the Arabic" and that the words used that indicate foreknowledge can not be heard at all in the original. Prof. Gernot Rotter, professor
Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
Videos_and_audio_recordings_of_Osama_bin_Laden
Soteriological system of Augustine of Hippo
Augustine's view rejected the traditional view of election based upon God's foreknowledge, replacing it with a predestination as "necessity based upon fate".
Augustinian_soteriology
Concept and accompanying genre in fiction
07.006. PMID 25176614. Craig, William Lane (October 1987). "Divine Foreknowledge and Newcomb's Paradox". Philosophia. 17 (3): 331–350. doi:10.1007/BF02455055
Time_travel_in_fiction
God's intervention in the universe
divine foreknowledge, but its incompatibility with theological determinism. Thus predestination in Arminianism is based on divine foreknowledge, unlike
Divine_providence
Protestant theological movement
his election is understood as a "predestination by foreknowledge". Consequently, God's foreknowledge is exhaustive and complete, fully compatible with
Arminianism
Book by Jonathan Edwards
viewpoint and his statement that “It is better to deny prescience [foreknowledge] than liberty.” It is this claim that Edwards attempts to answer in
The_Freedom_of_the_Will
2018 novel by Pat Barker
with Achilles's child shortly before his death, of which Achilles has foreknowledge; he marries her to one of his lieutenants, and the story ends as the
The_Silence_of_the_Girls
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957
performed well in a difficult debate, but told MPs that "there was not foreknowledge that Israel would attack Egypt". Victor Rothwell writes that the knowledge
Anthony_Eden
1970s political scandal in the U.S.
according to Graff, is that the Democrats or Metropolitan Police had foreknowledge of the burglary and "sprung a trap" or were somehow alerted by McCord
Watergate_scandal
Deaths from contaminated medicine in The Gambia
Gambia. The bribery allegation indicates that Maiden Pharmaceuticals had foreknowledge that their cough syrup was tainted. Tests conducted by two independent
Gambia_cough_syrup_scandal
Concept of philosophy and logic used to express modal claims
debates about the ontological argument, the problem of evil, and God's foreknowledge. The idea of possible worlds is most commonly attributed to Gottfried
Possible_world
Supreme, final, and fundamental power in all reality
affirming God's essential perfection, necessary existence, and exhaustive foreknowledge, aiming for a more relational, dynamic, and less abstract God than classical
Ultimate_reality
Nigerian author and literary critic (1930–2013)
attention of the Nigerian Armed Forces, who suspected him of having foreknowledge of the coup. When he received word of the pursuit, he sent his wife
Chinua_Achebe
Album by The Fugs
albums. The LP was released on ESP Disc (ESP 2018), probably without the foreknowledge or permission of the musicians. One of the previously unreleased tracks
Fugs_4,_Rounders_Score
scientific evidence for the existence of such energy. Koranic scientific foreknowledge (or Qur'anic science or Hadeeth science) – asserts that foundational
List_of_pseudoscience_topics
copied and released into the public domain without any approval or foreknowledge, according to a Zarzuela palace official who confirmed the letter's
Monarchy_of_Spain
American psychic medium (born 1969)
ignoring the challenge. In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show Dateline. James Underdown
John_Edward
Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since 2017
Although the CIA reportedly had not determined whether Khalid had any foreknowledge of Khashoggi's ultimate fate upon entering the consulate, it believed
Mohammed_bin_Salman
1994 mass shooting in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland
by the wish to protect informers, but found no evidence police had foreknowledge of the attack. Two documentary films about the massacre, Ceasefire Massacre
Loughinisland_massacre
Recusant
Father Henry Garnet, a Jesuit priest who was later executed for his foreknowledge of the Gunpowder Plot. She was related to Francis Tresham, one of the
Anne_Vaux
1937 massacre of Ethiopians by Italian occupying forces
Libanos, and slight circumstantial evidence suggested that the monks had foreknowledge of their plans. Graziani, mindful of his misadventure at Jijiga, believed
Yekatit_12
Saudi terrorist and 9/11 hijacker (1976–2001)
there was a "50/50 chance" that he (and thus the Saudi government) had foreknowledge of the attacks. In the beginning of February 2000, al-Mihdhar and al-Hazmi
Nawaf_al-Hazmi
Aspect of Thomist philosophy regarding causality
the theory of physical premotion helps to explain divine providence (foreknowledge) and universal rulership; on the other hand, it is seen by its critics
Physical_premotion
1591 play by Shakespeare
Again, as with the omission of important information, this illogical foreknowledge of events is the type of mistake which characterises the bad quartos
Henry_VI,_Part_3
Psychometrics for any intelligent agent
universal psychometrics. This test involves having testers (without any foreknowledge) attempt to distinguish a human from a machine by interacting with both
Universal_psychometrics
lies Mimir, god of wisdom Gefjon, goddess associated with plowing, foreknowledge, and virginity. Odin, god of wisdom who nevertheless relentlessly keeps
List_of_knowledge_deities
Spanish priest, philosopher and theologian
Dominicans by saying that the predestination is consequent upon God's foreknowledge of the free determination of man's will, which is therefore in no way
Francisco_Suárez
1885 novel by H. Rider Haggard
Englishmen gaining support for Ignosi by taking advantage of their foreknowledge of a lunar eclipse to claim that they will black out the moon as proof
King_Solomon's_Mines
world. The visions progress, and the character struggles with his new foreknowledge and (as he starts to experience the phenomena outside of wearing the
Beyond_the_Veil_(comics)
travel, tourism, insurance
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